Unit 1 Growing up 单元过关检测(一)-【优学精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修二同步教参（外研版）

单元过关检测(一) (时间：120分钟，满分：150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the woman doing? A．Selling coffee. B．Visiting a museum. C．Asking for directions. 2．What affects the man's phone bill? A．His family's Internet use. B．The taxes and extra fees. C．His calls and texts. 3．Why did the woman buy the hat? A．It offers complete sun protection. B．It's cheaper than baseball hats. C．It was easy to purchase on the Internet. 4．When will the man see Dr.Jones? A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday. 5．What does the woman mean? A．She has little free time. B．She doesn't earn much. C．She didn't get a raise. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What will the woman do for the man? A．Record a program. B．Arrange a meeting. C．Book a ticket. 7．Why will the man stay at work later tonight? A．To drive his boss to Shanghai. B．To make travel plans for the woman. C．To get ready for a business trip. 听第7段材料， 回答第8至10题。 8．Why did the man go to Chicago? A．To work. B．To go sightseeing. C．To visit his friends. 9．What made the man unpleasant? A．He got a traffic ticket. B．He missed the train. C．He couldn't find a parking lot. 10．How much does the woman offer to lend to the man? A．$100.　　　B．$150.　　　C．$200. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is Miss Lan going to work as in Oran city? A．A teacher. B．A nurse. C．A doctor. 12．What worries Miss Lan so much? A．The people in Oran are not friendly. B．The work in Oran is hard to do. C．She has no friends in Oran. 13．How will Miss Lan keep in touch with Mr Huang after she arrives in Oran? A．By letter. B．By phone. C．By e­mail. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What does the woman like to do in her free time? A．Go camping. B．See foreign films. C．Stay with her family. 15．How does the man find photography? A．Boring. B．Difficult. C．Interesting. 16．What are the speakers going to do this weekend? A．Hold a photography exhibit. B．Take a photography class. C．Visit the art gallery. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Who is the speaker talking to? A．Guest speakers. B．Club members. C．University students. 18．What does the speaker suggest doing? A．Comparing the clubs before joining one. B．Remembering to bring the library card. C．Trying to join a free club. 19．What information is on the registration document? A．A book list for each course. B．The names of the departmental heads. C．The classroom numbers for each class. 20．Where should one fix any accommodation problems? A．The secretary office. B．The academic department. C．The university administration. 答案：1～5.CBABB　6～10.ACCAA 11～15.AACBC　16～20.CCACA 听力材料 (Text 1) W：Excuse me.Do you know where I can find a café around here？① M：There's one right next to the museum down the block.They have wonderful coffee.There's also one in the park about a mile away with an outside seating area. (Text 2) W：How much do you pay every month for your phone bill? M：It's hard to say exactly.I share an unlimited call, text, and Internet plan with my family, but the taxes and extra fees are slightly different every month.② But it's about $50, give or take a couple dollars. (Text 3) M：Where did you find that hat？I've been looking for one just like it. W：I bought it online.It's perfect for the summer months because of its wide shape.I used to wear baseball hats until I realize they don't protect your entire face from the sun.③ (Text 4) M：Hi, Mrs Wells, could you change my appointment with Dr.Jones to Friday？I have an important meeting on Wednesday. W：He is fully booked on Friday.What about Thursday? M：OK.④ (Text 5) W：I'm thinking about finding a second job to earn a bit of extra money in my free time. M：Why？I thought you got a raise the other day. W：Yes.But I am still not paid well.⑤ I think I should find a part­time job as a tutor at night. (Text 6) W：Hey, will you get home tonight in time to watch That's Incredible? M：I hope so.That's my favorite program. W：I'll be watching it too.Well, if your meeting goes too late, give me a call and I'll record it.⑥ M：Thanks, I may do that.I might have to miss it tonight, because my boss decides on our business trip to Shanghai tomorrow. Then I'll have to stay later to get ready.⑦ W：Oh, I hate travelling like that. M：It's not that bad. (Text 7) M：Oh, Lucy.You just wouldn't believe what I've done. W：I would.Come on. M：I went to Chicago to visit my friends.⑧ I drove down to the subway station on the outskirts of Chicago.I parked my car near the station and took the train to the city center. W：Well, sounds good. M：So far, so good. I came back out of Chicago and went out of the subway.I noticed there was a paper under the windscreen wiper of my car.Jesus I was fined！⑨ W：You must occupy the parking lot for a long time.You know the space for car parking in downtown is terribly limited. M：I have to pay $200 to the South Police Station for occupying a parking lot.I have to tighten my belt this month.That is a large part of my living cost. W：I will lend you $100 if you don't have enough money.⑩ M：Really？I'm so appreciative. (Text 8) W：Mr Huang, I'm going to teach in Oran very soon, perhaps next month.⑪ M：Congratulations, Miss Lan! You should be happy.You see, Oran is a big city; there are a lot of interesting things to see. W：Yes, that's why I've come to you.I have mixed feelings, you see.I'm excited but I'm also a bit worried. M：What bothers you? W：You see it's this：someone told me that people from Oran look down upon people from other places.Is that true？⑫ M：Oh, yes.Some people do.I hate this kind of attitude.I'm sure not everyone in Oran is like that.Do you look down upon others in the class? W：Of course not! I often help them.And I've learned a lot from the people coming from other places.They are all hard­working.Most of them are talented. M：Anyway, you will start a new life in a beautiful city. W：Yes.I feel excited.I'll write e­mails to you when I settle down.⑬ M：Thank you.Then good­bye and good luck! (Text 9) M：So...what kind of things do you do in your free time, Lydia? W：I'm really into watching foreign films.⑭ What about you, Rain? M：I like to do just about anything outdoors.Do you enjoy camping? W：Camping for an evening is OK, but I couldn't do it for much longer than one night! M：Have you ever been camping in the Boundary Waters? W：No, but I've always wanted to do that.I've heard it's a beautiful place to go. M：It's fantastic.My family and I are very fond of the place. W：Do you have any photos of any of your camping trips there? M：Sure, would you like to see them? W：That would be great.So, you must be pretty interested in photography then. M：I'd call it one of my hobbies.⑮ Do you know much about photography? W：Actually, I do.I took quite a few photography classes at university. M：Have you heard about the photography exhibit that's going on at the art gallery this weekend? W：Yes, I was planning on going.Are you? M：Maybe we could go together.⑯ W：Great. (Text 10) M：Right, everybody, let's get started.I'd like to welcome you all to your new university.⑰ Even though you haven't started classes yet, you'll have a very busy first two weeks here.For example, you have probably noticed the number of groups and associations asking you to join them.There are sports clubs such as football, basketball, and tennis.Moreover, there are more academic clubs.The history club, for example, meets once a week and takes trips to interesting places as well as inviting guest speakers to talk.I'd advise that you look around all of the clubs before joining any because you may have to pay to be a member of most of them and you don't want to run out of money in your first week！⑱ Next, I have to tell you about the process of registering for your courses.First, you have to go to the university administration building to get your registration documents.Don't forget to take your ID.Secondly, take your document to see the head of the department of each course that you want to take.You'll find the room numbers for each class on the registration document.⑲ Besides, remember to get a book list for each course when you see the head of the department.Finally, return the completed document to the university administration building.You will then be given a library card.If you have any problems with accommodation, please go to the secretary office，⑳ not your academic department. I think that's all. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Magical World of The Little Prince Brought to Life! About the exhibition French visual artist Arnaud Nazare­Aga has worked with Antoine de Saint­Exupéry Youth Foundation, and together they have designed a unique touring art exhibition of sculptures inspired by the original watercolor illustrations of Antoine de Saint­Exupéry's book, The Little Prince, as well as photos, manuscripts (手稿) and drawings. The exhibition will be presented for the very first time in Auckland from 1st June to 25th June to celebrate the anniversary of the publication of The Little Prince. Entitled “The Little Prince in the Dark”， the exhibition attempts to bring Saint­Exupéry's illustrations to life in a different way.The artist has created 13 all­white sculptures with relief (浮雕).They are displayed in the dark to be discovered by the senses of touch and hearing.All the magic, dreams and poetry of Saint­Exupéry's beloved book will thus be revealed in a new way never imagined before. What to do First, start off from the entrance on the first floor to see historical photography describing the great adventure of the pioneering pilot Latécoère.Then, move up to the second floor, where you can find rare original manuscripts and drawings by Antoine de Saint­Exupéry.After that, climb up to the third floor to experience the sculptures.Finally, don't forget to stop off on your way out at the gift shop right next to the entrance and pick up some Little Prince memorabilia to remember your visit. Prices The exhibition is free for everyone! Opening Times Tuesday to Sunday, 10 a．m.to 4 p．m. Location House of Minoima, 26 Greek Street, Auckland 【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了庆祝《小王子》的出版纪念日的展览。 21．Why is the exhibition presented? A．To introduce a special city tour. B．To honour the production of a book. C．To promote a French art foundation. D．To celebrate the birthday of a writer. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，举办这个展览是为了庆祝《小王子》的出版纪念日。 22．What is special about the exhibition? A．It presents the illustrations in the dark. B．It can be explored with hands and ears. C．It offers a unique night­time experience. D．It displays sculptures of the little prince. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The artist has created...by the senses of touch and hearing.”可知，该展览的特殊之处在于可以用手和耳朵去探索。 23．On which floor(s) can visitors buy gifts? A．The first floor.　 　 B．The second floor. C．The third floor. D．All floors. A　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中第一句和最后一句可推知，游客可以在第一层买到礼物。 B Rehan Staton recently found out he was accepted into Harvard Law School.For him, the sky's the limit, but it wasn't always that way. The 24­year­old college student was raised by a single father who did three different jobs, breaking his back.But, despite his father's best efforts, financial burdens steadily mounted.Staton's study had suffered but he kept pushing himself forward.He said growing up was tough and he used to struggle in school.One teacher even suggested he switch to a special education class. But with the help of a free tutor, Staton's grades improved.He continued to improve academically while training to be a professional boxer in high school.However, his choices for college dwindled after suffering an injury, which ruined the chances of him turning professional in sports.He was rejected by every school he applied to. So to help support his family, Staton took a job collecting trash at a local sanitation company, which he said changed his life in ways he never imagined.“Most of my coworkers were formerly imprisoned.So, it caught me by surprise how much the people at the bottom of society uplifted me and really wanted me to make something of myself，” he told the reporter.“They encouraged me to reapply to college.They had nothing but uplifting words for me and my future.” Through persistence, he took the LSAT and applied to nine schools—getting accepted into five.Ultimately, he decided to commit to Harvard Law School—and he'll never forget all the people who helped him get there.“Throughout this time, people ask me, ‘How did you do it？’ It's more so how could I not do it when everyone is breaking their backs for me, and pushing me to win，” Staton said. “When you have a support system, you want to give them your best shot.Because as much as you're investing into yourself, you have others investing into you too.” 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了从小成长艰难的雷汉·斯塔顿通过努力和他人的支持被哈佛法学院录取的故事。 24．What can we know about Staton from paragraph 2? A．He received special care from his teacher. B．He used to have poor academic performance. C．He took three jobs to help support his family. D.He lost sight of his goal due to family difficulties. B　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Staton's study had suffered...He said growing up...a special education class.”可推知，斯塔顿过去学习成绩差。 25．What does the underlined word “dwindled” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Decreased. B．Changed. C．Appeared. D．Continued. A　解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“after suffering an injury...turning professional in sports”可推知，在一次受伤后，斯塔顿的大学选择减少了。因此，画线词意为“减少”。 26．What made Staton surprised while working as a trash collector? A．The mixed backgrounds of his coworkers. B．The misunderstanding about garbage men. C．The strong encouragement from his coworkers. D．The misfortune of people at the bottom of society. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“‘Most of my coworkers...make something of myself，’ he told the reporter.”可知，作为一名垃圾收集工时，来自同事的强烈鼓励让斯塔顿感到惊讶。 27．What can we infer from the passage? A．Courage is resistance to fear and pain. B．Success comes from sweat and support. C．Achievements are going from failure to failure. D．Progress takes place outside the comfort zone. B　解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，雷汉·斯塔顿通过努力和他人的支持，最终进入哈佛法学院学习，由此可推知，成功来自汗水和支持。 C Dogs can tell the difference between different languages, researchers in Hungary have found.The study was led by Laura V．Cuaya at Eotvos Lorand University.She moved to Hungary from Spain a few years ago and brought her dog Kun­kun with her.“I wondered whether Kun­kun noticed that people in Hungary speak a different language: Hungarian，” she said. During the experiment, Kun­kun and other dogs were trained to lie down in a brain scanner for several minutes.Every dog in the study had heard only one of the two languages spoken by their owners: either Hungarian or Spanish.Then researchers compared how their brains reacted to a highly familiar language and to a completely unfamiliar one. The dogs listened to parts of The Little Prince in Spanish and Hungarian.Researchers also played scrambled versions of the story to test if they could hear the difference between speech and non­speech. When comparing brain reactions, researchers found clear activity in the dogs' primary auditory, or hearing area of the brain.That suggests they can distinguish between speech and non­speech.The dogs' secondary auditory area is for understanding complex sounds.This part of the dogs' brains produced different activity patterns when they heard a familiar language compared to an unfamiliar language.Cuaya said that dogs could understand the differences in how the languages are spoken.“Spanish is soft and musical，” she said, “while Hungarian is more monotone.We believe dogs detect that.” The researchers also found that the older the dogs were, the better they were able to distinguish between the two languages. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了狗能分辨不同的语言，并说明了研究开展的过程和发现。 28．What did the researchers do to the dogs before scanning them? A．They named them. B．They trained them. C．They grouped them. D．They measured them. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“During the experiment...for several minutes.”可知，研究人员在扫描狗之前训练了它们。 29．What does the underlined word “scrambled” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Repeated so that listeners can hear. B．Weakened so that listeners cannot hear. C．Simplified so that listeners can understand. D．Changed so that listeners cannot understand. D　解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段内容可知，研究人员为了测试狗是否能听出言语和非言语之间的区别，播放了不容易听懂的版本。画线词意为“做出听众听不懂的改变”。 30．How did the researchers reach their findings? A．By comparing languages. B．By dividing hearing areas. C．By varying activity patterns. D．By analyzing brain reactions. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“When comparing brain reactions...or hearing area of the brain.”可知，研究人员通过分析大脑的反应得到的发现。 31．What did the researchers find about the dogs? A．They preferred the musical language. B．They could distinguish the languages. C．They learned to speak the unfamiliar language. D．They were moved by the language of the story. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Dogs can tell the difference...researchers in Hungary have found.”及最后一段内容可知，研究人员发现了狗能分辨不同的语言。 D A psychologist at Stanford once did an experiment.He assigned preschool children to three groups.The first group watched adults play rudely with an inflatable clown (充气小丑) called Bobo; another watched adults play quietly with a different toy while ignoring Bobo; and the third had no exposure to these adult role models.Next, each of the children was left alone with Bobo. The results of the study were striking.Only the children in the first group later kicked Bobo, hit it with a stick, and sat on it just as they watched the adults do. The above study indicates kids may follow suit if they see what others do.That's why role models matter.When kids are exposed to role models they can relate to, it helps them set ambitious goals.Don't assume kids know they can be anything they want when they grow up. Take myself for example.“Angela, do you think the US will elect a female president in your lifetime？” Years ago, this was the last question of the last interview for a scholarship I didn't win.Without hesitation I shook my head saying “no”．As the interview ended, I sensed I'd given an answer the committee found disappointing.“Of course there will be a female president，” they wanted me to say with a confident smile.“And I hope I have your vote.” Like most children, my first role models were in my family.My dad had a PhD in chemistry.My uncles and countless cousins were mostly doctors or scientists.So, if you'd asked me in, say, third grade, “Angela, could you become a college professor someday if you tried？” Without a bit of evidence that I'd be any good at such a career, I'd have nodded my head. So it's quite necessary that we should go out of our way to expose kids to role models, whether it's an Olympic athlete or a CEO.Now that we have our first female vice­president, can the first female president be far behind? 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员通过实验表明对孩子而言，榜样的力量和重要性。 32．Why did the children in the first group treated Bobo rudely? A．They regarded it as a mere toy. B．They meant to make fun of Bobo. C．They were raised to behave badly. D．They were set a negative example. D　解析：细节理解题。根据前三段内容可知，第一组的孩子粗鲁地对待波波是因为他们被树立了一个反面的榜样。 33．What did the committee expect Angela to do with the last question? A．To raise her doubt. B．To respond positively. C．To interpret its meaning. D．To change her reply quickly. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Without hesitation...the committee found disappointing.”可知，委员会期望安吉拉积极地回答这个问题。 34．How did third­grade Angela feel about the chance of being a professor? A．Hopeful. B．Doubtful. C．Curious. D．Hesitant. A　解析：推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，三年级的安吉拉认为自己很有希望成为一位教授。 35．Which of the following may be the best title for the passage? A．My Role Models B．Aim High and Act Early C．How to Become American President D．Role Models Help Shape Kids' Future D　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章通过一个实验说明榜样的力量，以及榜样能够帮助塑造孩子的未来。因此，D项最适合作为文章标题。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As the trees drop their leaves and frosts advance in, we prepare our homes and ourselves for the winter months. 36.________ When the seasons change, we know that we have to change our behavior to keep ourselves safe and warm.Our feelings change like the seasons.Laughing, joyful and positive like summer; sad, angry, and hopeless like winter. 37.________ However, it would not be practical to feel wonderful all the time. The phrase “emotional wintering” was popularized by Katharine May.She mentions emotional wintering asks us to see our difficult or uncomfortable feelings as winters which we can get ready for and live through. 38.________ Sometimes the emotional winters are caused by an event that makes us feel as though we want to withdraw into ourselves. 39.________ We need to take time to replenish (补充) them while accepting that we are sad.Whatever the cause, emotional wintering encourages us to accept that our emotional seasons are normal and we should manage them as best as we can. 40．________ To manage through challenging times, we need to adjust our habits, reassess our expectations of ourselves, and ensure that we sustain ourselves appropriately.This process gives us the space to explore the full range of emotions that make us human, and allows us to safely sit with a feeling, in relative comfort, until it passes. With the management, we believe we will be well by the time the next summer rolls around. A．It prepares us for the coming summer. B．Different emotions come to all of us. C．Emotional wintering asks us to change. D．We can grow from challenging experience. E．Thick socks and cosy blankets are put aside. F．We expect to always live in our emotional summers. G．At other times we simply use up our supplies of positivity. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了每个人都会有不同的情绪，人们的情感会像季节一样变化。 36．B　解析：下文“When the seasons change...change like the seasons.”提到情感的变化，空处应说明我们每个人都会有不同的情绪。B项引出下文，符合语境。 37．F　解析：上文“Laughing...hopeless like winter.”提到夏天和冬天代表的不同情感，下文“However, it would...wonderful all the time.”提到不可能一直感觉美好，空处应说明我们希望永远活在情感的夏天，与下文构成转折关系。F项符合语境。 38．D　解析：上文“She mentions emotional wintering...and live through.”提到困难或不舒服的感受，空处应说明我们可以从充满挑战的经历中成长。D项承接上文，符合语境。 39．G　解析：下文“We need to take time...we are sad.”提到补给问题，空处应说明在其他时候，我们只是用完我们的积极性的供应。G项引出下文，符合语境。 40．C　解析：下文“To manage through challenging times...sustain ourselves appropriately.”提到调整、评估等行为，空处应说明情感过冬要求我们改变。C项引出下文，符合语境。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Language of Flowers Ding dong! I looked up from the couch.Who in the world could that be? My body was troubled with illness, so I'd 41 myself away.Friends telephoned, texted, emailed and sent cards.I didn't 42 ， thinking that I had nothing to offer anyone in the miserable condition I was in. I 43 got up and opened the door to a flower delivery.As I put the flowers on my dining table, I was struck by its 44 ．It was comprised of solitary blossoms of many varieties that shouldn't really 45 yet somehow did.The mystery flowers had come in a blue jar, without a card. Instead of returning to the couch, I 46 the florist (花商). He told me some of my friends were behind the 47 ， secretly.“They wanted to get a 48 to you, ” he said, “through the language of flowers.” The group had followed him and picked very 49 stems after consulting an old book.“I learned some things，” the florist said, and then 50 ： “The red carnation (康乃馨) meant ‘Our hearts ache for you’．The yellow tulip (郁金香) wanted to see 51 in my smile again.The pink carnation had a few 52 words to say about never forgetting me.” The more I understood what the flowers were 53 ， the more I started to remember the woman who might have 54 them before I separated myself from everyone and everything.My friends knew I was still that woman, with 55 beyond my health. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为疾病而开始隐藏自己，疏远朋友，而朋友们给作者快递花朵，给作者花语，让作者重新振作起来的故事。 41．A.hidden　　　　　 　　 B．given C．driven D．broken A　解析：根据上文“My body was troubled with illness”和下文“thinking that I．..was in”可知，作者生病了，并且认为自己没有什么可以提供给别人的，所以此处指把自己隐藏(hide)起来了。 42．A.forbid B．accept C．act D．respond D　解析：根据上文“My body was troubled...and sent cards.”可知，作者把自己隐藏起来，所以朋友们打电话、发短信、发邮件、寄卡片，她都没有回应(respond)。 43．A.cautiously B．reluctantly C．instantly D．cheerfully B　解析：根据上文内容及语境可知，作者不想被打扰，所以是不情愿地(reluctantly)站起来并打开门。 44．A.size B．style C．uniqueness D．shape C　解析：根据下文“solitary blossoms of many varieties”及语境可知，这些花是由许多品种的花朵组成的，这些花朵本来不应该在一起(go together)，所以作者是被它的独特性(uniqueness)打动了。 45．A.go together B．stand out C．mix up D．fade away A　解析：参见上题解析。 46．A.informed B．thanked C．rewarded D．telephoned D　解析：根据下文“He told me some of my friends were behind the________，secretly.”可知，作者是在和花店的人对话，所以是给花店打电话(telephone)。 47．A.delivery B．program C．mystery D．scene A　解析：根据上文“I ________ got up and opened the door to a flower delivery.”可知，这是一次送花快递(delivery)。 48．A.companion B．message C．commitment D．gift B　解析：根据下文“through the language of flowers”可知，此处指通过花语传递信息(message)。 49．A.expensive B．rare C．specific D．fresh C　解析：根据下文“The red carnation...never forgetting me.”可知，朋友挑选的都是特别的(specific)花。 50．A.explained B．clarified C．defined D．analyzed A　解析：根据下文“The red carnation...never forgetting me.”可知，此处指花店的人在向作者解释(explain)花语。 51．A.pain B．fortune C．sympathy D．sunshine D　解析：根据上文内容及语境可知，黄色郁金香的花语是想再次看到欢乐(sunshine)的笑容。 52．A.modest B．tolerant C．formal D．meaningful D　解析：根据下文内容及语境可知，粉红色康乃馨的花语意味深长(meaningful)。 53．A.involving B．saying C．smelling D．signing B　解析：根据上文“through the language of flowers”及语境可知，花有语言，所以此处指作者明白了花在说(say)什么。 54．A.advocated B．confirmed C．required D．earned D　解析：根据下文“My friends knew I was still that woman”可知，朋友们认为作者应得(earn)那些花。 55．A.ambition B．value C．curiosity D．fantasy B　解析：根据上文“My friends knew I was still that woman”可知，作者的朋友认为作者的价值(value)不是疾病所能影响的。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shen Kuo was an excellent scientist of the Northern Song Dynasty.He was an all­round scholar of astronomy，literature，physics，chemistry，calendars，geology，meteorology 56.____________ medical science.He was also an outstanding engineer and excellent military strategist.He even made a great contribution 57.____________ art and literature.So Shen Kuo was well known for being 58.____________(knowledge) in ancient China. Meng Xi Bi Tan，Shen Kuo's famous scientific work, 59.____________(complete) between 1086 and 1093.In the book，he wrote a lot about the animals and plants he had seen when 60.____________(travel) through the country，such as giant clams in the South China Sea，crocodiles in Chaozhou, Chinese wolfberries in the northwest of China and jerboas in the desert of northern China.The book also introduced 61.____________(method) of killing insect pests. Shen Kuo pointed out in Meng Xi Bi Tan that human beings had pharynxes(咽)and larynxes(喉)，with pharynxes for food and larynxes for ventilation.He also 62.____________(have) great knowledge about fossils (化石). When visiting the Taihang Mountain, 63.____________ is located in Shanxi Province，he discovered fossilized seashells and noted the presence of stones like those often 64.____________(find) on the seashore, leading him to conclude that Shanxi had been located by the sea in the distant past. Meng Xi Bi Tan was 65.____________(wide) regarded as an important scientific work in ancient China. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北宋杰出的科学家沈括以及他的著作《梦溪笔谈》。 56．and　解析：考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空处前后为并列关系，空处应用连词and。 57．to　解析：考查介词。 make a contribution to sth.为固定搭配，意为“为某事做出贡献”。 58．knowledgeable　解析：考查形容词。分析句意可知，空处表示“博学的”，应用形容词形式。 59．was completed　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为谓语动词；主语和complete之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据时间状语between 1086 and 1093可知，应用一般过去时；且主语Meng Xi Bi Tan为单数，be动词应用第三人称单数形式。 60．traveling/travelling　解析：考查状语从句的省略。分析句子结构可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句的省略。将从句补全应为“when he was traveling/travelling through the country”。 61．methods　解析：考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，空前没有限定词，method在此意为“方法”是可数名词，所以空处应用名词复数形式。 62．had　解析：考查动词的时态。 根据语境可知，此处描述过去的事，空处应用一般过去时。 63．which　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Taihang Mountain，指物，在从句中作主语，应用which。 64．found　解析：考查非谓语动词。 分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词；find和逻辑主语those之间为动宾关系，空处应用过去分词形式作后置定语。 65．widely　解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词，应用副词形式。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校上周举行了关于出国留学的优缺点的辩论赛，你作为正方辩手参赛。现应你校英文报邀请，请你写一封电子邮件介绍你在辩论赛中的观点。要点如下： 1.提供语言学习的真实环境； 2.增加文化交流的机会； 3.能够为国家发展做出贡献。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Editor， ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Sincerely yours， Li Hua One possible version： Dear Editor， In the debate, I stressed the advantages of studying abroad in the following aspects. To begin with, the most obvious advantage is real­life use of a foreign language.Moreover, studying abroad can increase the chance for cultural exchange.Chinese students can act as cultural envoys promoting friendships between nations.Finally, studying abroad provides a great opportunity to contribute to the development of our motherland. All in all, studying abroad benefits us so much that it is a wise choice for us to follow. Sincerely yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was 8 o'clock on Sunday.Amy still stayed in bed, listening to the radio.Her mother, Hannah, asked her to switch off the radio and finish her homework, but she didn't listen.Her mother went out of the room with anger. Next morning, Amy went to school cursing (咒骂) everyone possible for having to go to school.Even in school, Amy had a reputation of sorts for all the wrong reasons.She slept in class and did not finish her work.In playtime, Amy had to go out and play, but she tried to find an excuse saying that she was tired when someone caught her walking away. She came home with leftovers in her lunchbox or other complaint almost every day, and that day was also no different. “Who can help me to change my daughter？” Hannah wondered. Hannah never believed in raising her voice or raising her arm on Amy or on anyone for that matter.She believed and wished that her love and patience would one day change Amy. One day a new family moved into Amy's apartment.They were very friendly people.They wanted to acquaint (使……熟悉) themselves with all the neighbors, so their little girl, Mary, was sent all around the neighborhood to find friends.Soon, Mary came to Amy's home. It didn't take much time for Mary to understand Amy.However, she was not put off by Amy's behavior.She knew that she needed to help Amy to change.She told Amy an idea that her teacher had once told the class in her previous school, “Blow a balloon whenever you're angry or upset about something or someone.” At first Amy did not listen to Mary, but Hannah tried her best to tell her that it was fun and brought her a pack of balloons. That day, Amy wanted to play a guessing game with her mother, but Hannah wanted to finish her chores (杂活) in the kitchen first.Amy got angry. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 She remembered what Mary had told her and thought she would give it a try.___________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Amy is a changed person now.__________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ One possible version： She remembered what Mary had told her and thought she would give it a try.Amy dashed into her room, found the balloons and picked one out with an overwhelming sense of anger.Thinking about her mother's refusal, Amy spared no effort to blow the balloon.Suddenly, the balloon exploded with a bang, making her numb with shock.It occurred to her that she should stop complaining and stay optimistic, or she would end up exploding like the balloon one day.An overwhelming sense of shame almost swallowed her and pushed her to make a change. Amy is a changed person now.Amy changes her attitude completely.Instead of complaining about everything, she begins to appreciate her life and friends.What sets Amy apart is that she volunteers to spread the function of blowing balloons in her community.She wants to do something for her neighborhood just like what Mary did for her. Her anger is well controlled even without a balloon.She is willing to take others' suggestions into consideration, contributing to her better behavior.Instead of losing her temper all the time, she is now a polite and thoughtful girl with contagious enthusiasm. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元过关检测一。第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, excuse me, do you know where I can find a cafe around here? There is one right next to the museum down the block. They have wonderful coffee. There's also one in the park about a mile away with an outside seating area. Text too. How much do you pay every month for your phone bill? It's hard to say exactly. I share an unlimited call, text and internet plan with my family, but the taxes and extra fees are slightly different every month, but it's about fifty dollars, give or take a couple dollars. Text three, where did you find that hat i've been looking for one just like IT. I bought IT online. It's perfect for the summer months because of its wide shape. I used to wear baseball hats until I realize they don't protect your entire face from the sun. Text for hi, miss wells. Could you change my appointment with doctor Jones to friday? I have an important meeting on wednesday. He is fully booked on friday. What about . thursday? okay. Text five, i'm thinking about finding a second job to earn a bit of extra money in my free time. why? I thought you've got a raise the other day? Yes, but I am still not paid well. I think I should find a part time job as a tutor at night. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Test six, hey, will you get home tonight in time to watch that? incredible. I hope so. That's my favorite program. I'll be watching IT too. Well, if your meeting goes too late, give me a call and all recorded. thanks. I may do that. I might have to miss you tonight because my boss decides on our business trip shanghai tomorrow. Then i'll have to stay later . to get ready. Oh, I hate traveling like that. It's not that bad. Hey, will you get home tonight in time to watch that? incredible. I hope so. That's my favorite program. I'll be watching IT too well, if your meeting goes too late, give me a call and i'll record IT. thanks. I may do that. I might have to miss you tonight because my boss decides on our business trip to shanghai tomorrow. Then i'll have to stay later . to get ready. Oh, I hate traveling like that. It's not that bad. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven oh, Lucy, you just wouldn't believe what i've done. I would . come on. I went . to chicago to visit my friends. I drove down to the subway station on the outskirts of chicago. I parked my car near the station and took the . train to the city center. Well, sounds good, so far, so good. I came back out of chicago and went out of the subway. I noticed there was a paper under the windscreen wipers of my car. Jesus, I was fine. You must occupy the parking lot for a long time. You know, the space for car parking in downtown is terribly limited. I have to pay two hundred dollars to the south police station for occupying a parking lot. I have to tighten my belt this month. That is a large part of my living cost. I will lend you one hundred dollars if you don't have enough money. Really, i'm so appreciative. Oh, Lucy, you just wouldn't believe what i've done. I would come on. I went to chicago to visit my friends. I drove down to the subway station on the outskirts of chicago. I parked my car near the station and took the train to . the city center. Well, sounds good. so far, so good. I came back out of chicago and went out of the subway. I noticed there was a paper under the windscreen wipers of my car. Jesus, I was fined. You must occupy the parking lot for a long time. You know, the space for car parking in downtown is terribly limited. I have to pay two hundred dollars to the south police station for occupying a parking lot. I have to tighten my belt this month. That is a large part of my living cost. I will lend you one hundred dollars if you don't have enough money. Really, i'm so appreciative. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text eight, mr. Huang, i'm going to teach an oran very soon, perhaps next month. Congratulations, island. You should be happy. You see, oren is a big city. There are a lot of interesting things to see. Yes, that's why i've come to you. I have mixed feelings. You see, i'm excited, but i'm also a bit worried . what bothers you? You see, it's this. Someone told me that people from all in look down upon people from other places. Is that true? Oh, yes. some people do. I hate this kind of attitude. I'm sure not everyone in oran is like that. Do you look down upon others . in the class? Of course not. I often help them, and i've learned a lot from the people coming from other places. They are all hard working. Most of them are talented. Anyway, you will start a new life in a beautiful city. Yes, I feel excited. I'll write emails to you when I settle down. Thank you. then. Goodbye and good luck. mr. Wang, i'm going to teach an oran very soon, perhaps next month. gratulations. Miss lan, you should be happy. You see, oran is a big city. There are a lot of interesting . things to see. Yes, that's why i've come to you. I have mixed feelings. You see, i'm excited, but i'm also a bit worried. What bothers you? You see, it's this. Someone told me that people from oran look down upon people from other places. Is that true? Oh, yes. some people do. I hate this kind of attitude. I'm sure not everyone in oran is like that. Do you look down upon others . in the class? Of course not. I often help them. And i've learned a lot from the people coming from other places. They are all hardworking. Most of them are talented. Anyway, you will start a new life in a . beautiful city. Yes, I feel excited. I'll write emails to you when I settled down. Thank you. then. Goodbye and good, good luck. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。Text nine, so what kind of things do you do in your free time? Lidia, i'm really . into watching foreign film. Ms, what about you? Rain. I like to do just about anything outdoors. Do you enjoy camping? Camping for an evening is okay, but I couldn't do IT for much longer than one night. Have you ever been camping in the boundary waters? No, but i've always wanted to do that. I've heard it's a beautiful place to go. It's fantastic. My family and I are very fond of the place. Do you have any photos of any of your campaigns PS there? sure. Would you like . to see them? That would be great. So you must be pretty interested in photography then. i'd call IT one of my hobby. Do you know much about photography? Actually, I do. I took quite a few photography classes at university. Have you heard about the photography exhibit that's going on at the art gallery this weekend? Yes, I was planning on going. are you maybe we . could go together? great. So what kind of things do you do in your free time, lidia? I'm really into watching foreign films. What about you? rain? I'd like to do just about anything outdoors. Do you . enjoy camping? Camping for an evening is okay, but I couldn't do IT for much longer than one night. Have you ever been camping in the . boundary waters? No, but i've always wanted to do that. I've heard it's a beautiful place to go. It's fantastic. My family and I are very fond of the place. Do you have any photos of any of your campaigns PS there? sure. Would you like to see them? That would be great. So you must be pretty interested in photography then. i'd call IT one of my hobbies. Do you know much about photography? Actually, I do. I took quite a few photography classes at university. Have you heard about the photography exhibit that's going on at the art gallery this weekend? Yes, I was planning on going. are you maybe we could . go together? great. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text ten write everybody, let's get started. I'd like to welcome you all to your new university. Even though you haven't started classes yet, you'll have a very busy first two weeks here. For example, you've probably noticed the number of groups and associations asking you to join them. There are sports club such as football, basketball and tennis. Moreover, there are more academic clubs. The history club, for example, meets once a week and takes trips to interesting places as well as inviting gas speakers to talk. I'd advise that you look around all of the clubs before joining any, because you may have to pay to be a member of most of them, and you don't want to run out of money in your first week. Next, I have to tell you about the process of registering for your courses. First, you have to go to the university administration building to get your registration documents. Don't forget to take your ID. Secondly, take your document to see the head of the department of each course that you want to take. You'll find the room numbers for each class on the registration document. Besides, remember to get a books list for each course. When you see the head of the department finally return the complete document to the university administration building, you will then be given a library card. If you have any problems with accommodation, please go to the secretary office, not your academic department. I think that's all right. Everybody, let's get started. I'd like to welcome you all to your new university. Even though you haven't started classes yet, you'll have a very busy first two weeks here. For example, you have probably noticed the number of groups and associations asking you to join them. There are sports clubs such as football, basketball and tennis. Moreover, there are more academic clubs. The history club, for example, meets once a week and takes trips to interesting places as well as inviting guest speakers to talk. I'd advise that you look around all of the clubs before joining any, because you may have to pay to be a member of most of them, and you don't want to run out of money in your first week. Next, I have to tell you about the process of registering for your courses. First, you have to go to the university administration building to get your registration documents. Don't forget to take your ID. Secondly, take your document to see the head of the department of each course that you want to take. You'll find the room numbers for each class on the registration document. Besides, remember to get a books list for each course. When you see the head of the department. Finally return the complete document to the university administration building, you will then be given a library card. If you have any problems with accommodation, please go to the secretary office, not your academic department. I think that's all.