UNIT 4 Period 2 GRAMMAR 课后巩固 多维提能-【优学精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修二同步教参（北师大版）

[基础知识巩固练] 维度一　单句语法填空 1．Since last month, they have been searching(search) for clues in order to draw an accurate conclusion. 2．I will be having (have) a science class at 2 o'clock tomorrow afternoon, so I can't attend the basketball practice. 3．We have been waiting(wait) for the bus for a long time, but it still hasn't arrived. 4．She was sixty.She had been writing(write) the novel since she was thirty. 5．She has been advocating(advocate) environmental protection by organizing community clean-up events and raising awareness about climate change. 6．At 9：00 a．m. next Sunday, I will be listening(listen) to some renowned doctors talking about organ donation. 7．Father had left(leave) for London on business before my arrival, so I didn't see him. 8．Daniel's family will be enjoying(enjoy) their holiday in Mount Huangshan this time next week. 9．(人教选必一U2)Next month I'll go on holiday to a coastal city. I will be lying(lie) on the beach, sunbathing, or swimming in the sea. 10．It is a wonderful occasion which we will cherish (cherish) for many years to come. 11．I'm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final, because he has been preparing/has prepared(prepare) for it for months. 12．My dog has been chasing(chase) after a squirrel in the backyard for quite a while, but he hasn't caught it yet. 13．Fortunately, the villagers had left(leave) the village before the volcano erupted. 14．Don't phone Tom at two o'clock this afternoon when he will be attending(attend) an important meeting. 15．Since then, scientists have been experimenting(experiment) with the DNA of the plant to create one plant that will reduce air pollution. 维度二　语法与写作 1．建筑工人们已经修建这座新桥一年多了，但要完成它，他们仍需再工作几个月。 The construction workers have been building the new bridge for over a year, but they still have a few more months of work left to complete it. 2．在未来，我们将使用先进的技术来自动控制家里所有的东西。 In the future, we will be using advanced technology for automatic control of everything in our home. 3．他过去两年的第一项任务就是卖电脑。 His first task in the past two years had been selling computers． 4．我明天上午八点钟在校门口等你，希望你不要迟到。 I will be waiting for you at the school gate at 8：00 tomorrow morning, hoping you won't be late. 5．最后他们得到了他们所期待的消息。 At last they got the information they had been expecting． 6．暑假结束返校后，我会把自己经历的一切都告诉你。 I will tell you everything I've experienced when I return to school after the summer vacation. 维度三　语篇填空 I 1.was walking(walk) through the crowd when someone patted me on the shoulder. I turned around and saw Peter, one of my best friends. After we exchanged greetings, he said, “I 2.will be attending(attend) an opening ceremony at eight tomorrow morning. Would you please take this book to Tom? He 3.will be wearing(wear) dark sweats, waiting for you in front of the library at that moment.” I replied, “I'm sorry, but I 4.will be having(have) an important meeting then. And I'm afraid I 5.will be(be) occupied the whole morning because I 6.will be seeing(see) my brother off at ten o'clock tomorrow morning.” Peter said with disappointment, “What a pity! Tom 7.called(call) me to borrow this book last week, but I never had time to take it to him. He 8.likes(like) The Old Man and the Sea very much, and I hope to share my thoughts with him one day.” I smiled and replied, “I 9.am(be) also a huge fan of The Old Man and the Sea. My dad bought one for me as a present, and I 10.have read(read) it three times by now.” [综合能力提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Crosstalk, a traditional form of comic storytelling, is making a comeback in China's tea houses and theaters. Audiences can laugh the night away every Saturday at the Qianxiangyi Teahouse in Tianjin, entertained by the crosstalk artists of years past—for only 20 yuan. The success in Tianjin has also caused the rejuvenation (复活) of crosstalk in Beijing and other places. Although the art form originated in Beijing in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), Tianjin became a place where rising stars formed their styles and new pieces were tried out. The city was well-known nationwide for the quality of its crosstalk performances. Known in Chinese as xiangsheng (literally，“face and voice”), crosstalk was the chief form of comedy throughout most of the 20th century. In the old days in Tianjin and elsewhere, temple fairs and markets were the main places for crosstalkers to perform, although they occasionally also appeared in teahouses or theaters. Crosstalk pieces draw on every aspect of Chinese culture, from history and folk tales to social issues of the time. Although there're hundreds of traditional pieces, they're constantly rewritten to suit the times and audience, while new works are written as well. It's one of the features that have made crosstalk a public art form throughout its history. “Crosstalk was in the doldrums (萧条) with competition from other art forms, especially TV，”said Wang Xiaochun, headmaster of the Northern Storytelling Arts School of China (NSAS).“But it has regained its status with crosstalk fans, especially young people, growing aware of its rare qualities.” “More and more students are coming to NSAS to study crosstalk, including some girl students，” said Wang.“They're sure that crosstalk will have a strong market.” 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的相声艺术及其发展历程。 1．What does crosstalk mean in Chinese? A．Storytelling.　　 　 B．Face and voice. C．Folk tale. D．Dialogue. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Known in Chinese as...‘face and voice’．..the 20th century.”可知，中国的相声指“脸和声音”。 2．What can we know from the passage? A．Crosstalk first arose in Tianjin. B．Crosstalk was mainly performed at teahouses in the past. C．Crosstalk was the most popular art form in the 20th century. D．Crosstalk has a history of over 100 years. D　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Although the art form originated...were tried out.”可推知，相声已经有超过100年的历史。 3．Why has crosstalk been a public art form? A．Because it is a popular traditional art after all. B．Because the pieces contain some famous folk tales. C.Because the crosstalkers make it return to teahouses. D．Because the pieces are made to suit the times and the audience. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，相声能成为一种公共艺术形式的部分原因是它是为了迎合时代和观众的需要而制作的。 4．What does the future of crosstalk first lie in? A．Setting up more storytelling art schools. B．Beating TV and other arts. C．Young people's understanding of its value. D．A strong market. C　解析：推理判断题。根据最后两段可推知，相声已经在相声迷中重塑形象，越来越多的学生到相声艺校学习，这是相声未来的希望所在。 B (2026·中山高二检测)Most of us are aware of “Is the glass half full or half empty？” test.If you pick the former, you're an “optimist”； otherwise, you're a “pessimist”．It's not a black-or-white test, but it can measure how one sees life. According to psychologist Lissy Ann Puno, most of us grow up wanting to be an optimist—a person who can see the good in any situation and can stay hopeful when facing challenges.For some people, though, life happens and they start to see the glass half-empty instead.Pessimists tend to see the wrong in every situation, and blame external factors and circumstances when things aren't going their way. Being continuously fed with bad news and disappointments can turn optimistic children into adults that are critical of almost everything.For some, the shift becomes easier，being raised by pessimistic parents.Others still remain optimistic, thanks to a positive household growing up. “This is why developing optimism in young children is significant for their development as adults，” said Lissy Ann.If adopted at an early age, this powerful personality quality can help children grow into strong adults capable of handling life's circumstances with confidence, courage, and hope.What parents wouldn't want that for their children? “Children are seen as natural optimists，” Lissy Ann said.They come into this world with unbiased (无偏见的) eyes and a pure heart that hasn't been influenced by social expectations, life experiences, severe mental shock, or authority figures yet.Whether a child grows up to be optimistic or not is part genetic and part environmental.“Childhood experiences, parent-child connection, or authority figures will all have some influence，” she said.Although optimism (or the lack of it) could be passed down genetically, it can also be taught. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了培养幼儿的乐观情绪对他们成年后的发展的重要性。 5．What attitude do the people of “the half-empty glass” hold? A．Focusing more on the negative aspect. B．Holding onto hope in every challenge. C．Considering different reasons for situations. D．Measuring life based on social expectations. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，“半空杯子”的人是悲观主义者，所以他们更多地关注消极方面。 6．What is mainly discussed about the shift into pessimists in paragraph 3? A．Possible causes. B．Proper treatments. C．Obvious signs. D．Common misunderstandings. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Being continuously fed with...are critical of almost everything.”可知，本段主要讨论了转变为悲观主义者可能的原因。 7．Why is it important for children to be optimistic? A．It guarantees them a trouble-free life. B．It enables them to be incomparable in career. C．It makes them mentally strong in adulthood. D．It helps them meet their parents' expectations. C　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知，培养幼儿的乐观情绪使他们在成年后精神强大。 8．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Children master interpersonal skills naturally. B．Genetic factors decide how children see life. C．Optimism strengthens parent-child connection. D．Proper guidance helps raise optimistic children. D　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Although optimism...it can also be taught.”可推知，适当的引导有助于培养乐观的孩子。 C (2026·四川绵阳南山中学高二月考)“Funny or die” has a whole new meaning, thanks to a study published in April in a medical journal.Women with a strong sense of humour were found to live longer though they were ill, especially for those with heart problems and infections.Happy men seemed to be protected against infection. The researchers reported the findings from a 15-year study on the connection between the sense of humour and death among 53，556 women and men in their country.The team studied the influence of humour on people's way of thinking, social skills and emotion development, and examined death from different conditions: heart problems, infections and other health problems. The findings showed that for women, those who had high scores on a humorous way of thinking had a 48 percent less risk of death from all causes, a 73 percent lower risk of death from heart problems and an 83 percent lower risk of death from infection.For men, a connection was found only for the risk of death from infection—those with high humour scores had a 74 percent reduced risk.The researchers suggested the sex differences could be due to a small decrease in humour scores as the men aged.No connection was found for the influence of humour on social skills and emotion development. “The humorous way of thinking plays an essential part in people's personality (性格)and may influence the way people cope with everyday life，” said co-researcher Sven Svebak.“In this way, it may help reduce fighting in daily life, preventing the build-up of stress.” Although the sense of humour is a natural characteristic (特征), it can also be developed through social activities. “I expect that children whose parents have no sense of humour when feeling challenges are less likely to develop their sense of humour to cope with everyday life when they grow up，” Sven Svebak said.“But if you had a humourless childhood, never fear—studies show people can learn to be humorous at any age.” 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了幽默感与死亡之间的联系，幽默感强的人死于各种疾病的风险较低。 9．What can we learn from the first paragraph? A．Humour could benefit people's health. B．Joyful women can live longer than happy men.　 C.Women who seldom laugh may fall ill easily. D．Humour makes people pay more attention to their health. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Women with a strong sense of humour...be protected against infection.”可知，幽默有益于人们的健康。 10．Why do men have a higher risk of death from infection than women? A．Because men have poor memories as they age. B．Because men become less humorous as they grow older. C．Because men have bad sleeping quality as they grow older. D．Because men take part in fewer social activities as they age. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For men, a connection was found...humour scores as the men aged.”可知，男性感染的死亡风险高于女性是由于随着年龄的增长，男性的幽默得分略有下降。 11．How does the author show the research findings? A．By listing data. B．By giving examples. C．By stating arguments. D．By making experiments. A　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“48 percent”“73 percent”“83 percent”“74 percent”可知，作者是通过列举数据来展示研究结果的。 12．Which of the following would Sven Svebak agree with? A.Humourless children have an unhappy childhood. B．Humourless parents can better deal with pressure in life. C．Humourless children may be humorous when they grow up. D．Parents with a sense of humour are better at child education. C　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But if you had a humourless childhood...humorous at any age.”可推知，不幽默的小孩有可能在长大后变得幽默。 Ⅱ.七选五 People like to be considered humorous, but few of us actually have the sense of humour we hope to have.1._______ These people, I am afraid, do not know the power of humour. Humour has been a necessary part of human behaviour for thousands of years.There is comedy in ancient Greece. 2._______ While these jokes might not be as funny to us as they were then, their writers understood that humour could not only entertain but throw new light on something sensitive. A sense of humour can help you become a successful speaker, and humorous remarks (言论) can make the audience laugh, making your lecture more enjoyable. 3._______ If you are humorous, you will always attract a lot of people around you.It can also help to ease the tension between people.When people are about to quarrel, a humorous remark leading to laughter can help settle the problem.But more than just about laughter, humour is a way of life and a tool that can be used to brighten the world. 4．_______ Being together with someone who is humorous is one way.Reading some books which contain humorous stories is another, but the most important way is that we should try to be optimistic about our life at present and, moreover, our life in the future. As Mark Twain puts it, “Humour is mankind's greatest blessing.” So it's important for us to learn to use humour wisely. 5._______ A.It can help you win a lot of friends. B．It brings people laughter and happiness. C．There are many ways to learn how to be humorous. D．Writings of the middle ages are also filled with jokes. E．In this way, we'll overcome every difficulty in daily life. F.Yet some consider a sense of humour greatly important in our life. G．On the other hand, some may wonder why we'd bother to be humorous. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了幽默的重要性以及如何变得幽默的方法。 1．G　解析：根据下文中的“These people, I am afraid, do not know the power of humour.”可知，有一部分人不知道幽默的力量，由此可推知，空处应讲述一些人纳闷为何要变得幽默。G项承上启下，符合语境。 2．D　解析：根据上文中的“There is comedy in ancient Greece.”可知，古希腊就有喜剧了；根据下文中的“While these jokes...something sensitive.”可知，这些笑话对于现在的人来说没有那么好笑。由此可推知，空处应该与某个时代的笑话有关。D项符合语境。 3．A　解析：根据下文中的“If you are humorous, you will always attract a lot of people around you.”可知，幽默可以吸引别人，空处应说明幽默在交朋友方面的益处。A项符合语境。 4．C　解析：空处为段首句，根据下文中的“one way”“another”和“the most important way”可知，本段主要列举了几种如何变得幽默的方法。C项总结下文，符合语境。 5．E　解析：根据上文中的“As Mark Twain...use humour wisely.”可知，幽默对于人类的生活有积极影响。 E项承接上文，符合语境。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2026·潍坊高二期中)In a small studio in Kazan, Russia, the air was filled with the beautiful melody (旋律) of the famous Chinese folk song Jasmine Flower. It came from an unexpected source: Saida, a 23-year-old Tatar singer who 1._________(attract) by its beauty of Chinese music. On hearing Jasmine Flower for the first time, she noticed its striking similarities 2._________ the Tatar folk song, Galiyabanu. Both songs share flowing melodies and themes about the pursuit of love.“That's 3._________ I had the idea of combining these two beautiful folk songs，” she says. 4．_________(perfect) her performance of the Chinese portion (部分), she devoted 5._________(she) to learning the language, focusing on every detail of the tone and pronunciation.Later, she discovered a natural way to switch between Chinese and Tatar songs. When she posted this cultural outcome online, it gained 6._________(significance) attention, with listeners praising the fresh take on both traditions.This experience with Chinese folk songs has opened up more 7._________(opportunity) for her to perform at various China-Russia cultural exchange events, including one 8._________(hold) in Kazan. She has taken up a project to create an album 9._________(feature) both Chinese and Tatar folk songs, 10._________ she hopes will serve as a musical bridge between the two cultures. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了23岁的鞑靼歌手赛达将中国民歌《茉莉花》和鞑靼民歌《加利娅巴努》融合，并把这一作品发布到网上，引起了极大的关注，听众们称赞她对两种传统的新看法。 1．was attracted　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为定语从句的谓语动词，who指代先行词singer，与谓语attract构成被动关系，应用被动语态；事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时；主语是单数，be动词应用第三人称单数形式。 2．to　解析：考查介词。similarity to为固定搭配，意为“与……的相似性”。 3．why　解析：考查表语从句。that's why...为固定句型，意为“那就是为什么……”，why引导表语从句。 4．To perfect　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，空处在句首作目的状语，应用动词不定式。单词位于句首，首字母应大写。 5．herself　解析：考查代词。devote oneself to为固定搭配，意为“全身心地投入……”。 6．significant　解析：考查形容词。空处修饰名词attention，应用形容词形式。 7．opportunities　解析：考查名词复数。opportunity意为“机会”，为可数名词，根据空前的more可知，空处应用名词复数形式。 8．held　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，hold与one构成被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。 9．featuring　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，album与feature之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作定语。 10．which　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词album，指物，应用关系代词which。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $