Unit 3 The art of painting 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语译林版选择性必修第一册

Unit 3 The art of painting 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．This no-smoking c______ is mainly launched to persuade young teenagers out of smoking. 2．From the early 1930s to the early 1950s, traditional jazz went into a gradual d_____ and was replaced by R&B． 3．E____to the sunlight too long, one's skin will be harmed. 4．Women are no longer d________ by the men in their relationships. 5．Olivia’s house was s____ by lightning during the storm last night. 6．The l________ that lines the route is beautiful and dramatic. 7．To her parents’ satisfaction, she will be e_________ as a secretary in the newly-built factory. 8．The company has a__________ for a bus to meet the foreign guests at the airport. 9．All the exhibits are so v______ that all the dinosaurs seem to have come to life. 10．Great changes have taken place in our school in the past two d_________ or twenty years. 二、根据汉语提示填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．The surgeon made a ________ (精确的) incision during the operation to minimize damage to surrounding tissues. 2．My sister studied _________（建筑）in Peking University and this building was designed by her. 3．While __________(闲逛) aimlessly on the street, he witnessed a traffic accident. 4．As facts prove, ________ (有雄心的) men achieve greater success. 5．The ________ (展览) contains some of his best work to date. 6．The ________ (结构) of our schools is now broadly in line with the major countries of the world. 7．Your teacher can give you guidance on choosing a ______________(事业) and writing a job application. 8．From that time on he devoted his life to the ________（解放）of the country. 9．As an_____ (杰出的）director, he has left a few good films for us to remember. 10．It is not ________ (实际的) to expect people to spend so much money. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．You would be lucky to see the sea of clouds, as it only (occur) around 50 days in a year. 2．By the time the guest speaker shows up, we (arrange) every detail for the academic exchange activity. 3．August 15th is a (history) date for our country. 4．Humanoid robots dressed in traditional costumes offer tour guidance and explanations, with visitors through poetry performances. (interact) 5．After trekking (远足) 22,000 kilometers by foot across a dozen countries, Vienna Cammarota arrived in China via Irkeshtam, the (far) west land port in China, on August 29th, 2024. 6．Zhangye is (strategic) located in the middle of the Hexi Corridor, where the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and the Mongolian Plateau meet. 7．He smiled suddenly, (expose) a set of amazingly white teeth. 8．The doctor gave him a (comprehend) physical examination and assured him that he was perfectly healthy. 9．Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still be (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.（所给词的适当形式填空） 10．The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its (apparent) simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging. (所给词的适当形式填空) 四、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1．The movie ________ from the novel with the same name attracted thousands of viewers. A．adopted B．adapted C．transferred D．displayed 2．When a friend invited me to play golf and I _________ because the yard needed mowing, he didn’t hide his disbelief. A．assembled B．attached C．declined D．illustrated 3．When I first visited Switzerland that winter vacation, I was totally ________ by the magic of its breathtaking scenery. A．blown B．dominated C．clouded D．overwhelmed 4．The government has made a strict ______ to control daily public spending. A．budget B．supply C．campaign D．balance 5．Riding the fastest train in the country was a real ________ for the little boy, who kept laughing and cheering. A．experiment B．portrait C．threat D．thrill 6．According to the central bank, this policy is to ensure that the supply of money is ________ to meet the needs of the economic development. A．sufficient B．reliable C．effective D．enormous 7．The police promised to make a(n) ________ search for the missing child until he was found. A．outstanding B．immoral C．reluctant D．thorough 8．The new training program is designed to ________ employees’ professional skills and boost their work efficiency. A．enhance B．dominate C．withdraw D．reject 9．The 50 or so pages at the end of the book list Carson’s sources, showing how thorough and ________ she was as a scientist. A．depressive B．violent C．precise D．optimistic 10．The government took quick measures to deal with the economic ________ and protect people’s daily lives. A．contribution B．experiment C．thrill D．crisis 11．The school put up an official ________ on the wall to inform students of the coming science competition. A．procedure B．exhibition C．announcement D．portrait 12．You, who are always ready to offer him your ________ at any critical moment, are a true friend indeed. A．treatment B．assistance C．insight D．campaign 13．__________ by dolphins, people have learned how to send signals under water, which is currently __________ in tsunami early-warning systems. A．Inspiring; resigned B．Being inspired; evaluated C．Having inspired; converted D．Inspired; employed 14．The government warned that the approaching ________ might cause severe damage to the coastal cities. A．shower B．breeze C．hurricane D．landscape 15．During that time, increasing environmental awareness and a desire to travel to natural locations as ________ to built-up tourist locations made ecotourism desirable. A．addicted B．opposed C．reduced D．attached 16．The scholarly ______ on the recent developments in computing offers a detailed analysis of the potential applications and the ethical considerations that will shape its future integration into society. A．recognition B．composition C．vision D．commentary 17．Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 400 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything. A．were displaying B．are being displayed C．were being displayed D．are displaying 18．This painting of Van Gogh, which was completed in 1889, shows sunflowers in a vase, ________ in three shades of yellow. A．most B．almost C．mostly D．nearly 19．Many birds ________ to warmer areas in winter to find enough food and suitable living conditions. A．migrate B．drag C．settle D．wander 20．True success in a project often depends on effective ______ among all members. A．criticism B．vision C．cooperation D．optimism 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分120分） Sophie loved painting ever since she was a little girl, yet she was too shy to show her works to other people. She worried that others would judge her paintings strictly and point out her weaknesses without mercy. 1 for years, she painted only inside her quiet bedroom and kept all her pictures 2 in drawers so that nobody else could see them. Her art teacher, who had discovered her 3 at an early age, kept encouraging her to step out of her 4 zone, but Sophie hesitated all the time because she feared public 5 . One warm spring weekend, when cherry blossoms bloomed all over the city, a local park held a public painting activity 6 to people of all ages. After long painful internal 7 between fear and expectation, Sophie 8 up her courage and took her sketchbook there. She found a quiet corner far away from large 9 and started painting cherry-blossom trees whose pink petals danced softly in the gentle wind. Her hands shook slightly while she 10 her paint brush. She kept looking around nervously, fearing others would 11 over her shoulder and comment on her unfinished work. An elderly gentleman who carried a painting board under his arm stopped beside her and watched silently for several minutes. Sophie’s face burned hot with 12 . She wanted to close her sketchbook at once and 13 from the public eye. To her great 14 , the man gave gentle praise for her special colour choices instead of finding 15 . He did not talk about perfect skills. He told her real beauty lay in personal true feelings rather than 16 skills that only few people could achieve. Gradually Sophie 17 herself and poured more energy into her painting. More passers-by stopped to enjoy her work and shared warm kind comments. That sunny afternoon became an important 18 point for her. Sophie realized there was no need to 19 perfect performance all the time. It was fine to show imperfect work. Bravery was more important than being excellent. From then on, she began to share her paintings online and even joined a small local art club where members communicated 20 about creation. 1．A．Otherwise B．However C．Besides D．Therefore 2．A．hidden B．stored C．locked D．placed 3．A．ability B．gift C．intelligence D．skill 4．A．peaceful B．safety C．private D．comfort 5．A．judgment B．criticism C．comment D．opinion 6．A．reliable B．available C．accessible D．open 7．A．struggle B．conflict C．debate D．fight 8．A．picked B．took C．gathered D．made 9．A．groups B．crowds C．audiences D．visitors 10．A．held B．grasped C．carried D．controlled 11．A．glance B．stare C．peek D．watch 12．A．curiosity B．embarrassment C．anxiety D．disappointment 13．A．hide B．escape C．withdraw D．avoid 14．A．relief B．astonishment C．excitement D．satisfaction 15．A．flaws B．mistakes C．weaknesses D．faults 16．A．flawless B．perfect C．excellent D．professional 17．A．settled B．calmed C．relaxed D．freed 18．A．vital B．changing C．key D．turning 19．A．chase B．pursue C．seek D．hunt 20．A．openly B．freely C．actively D．warmly 二、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The art of seal engraving (篆刻) is a foundation of China’s fine arts. It has been 1 inseparable part of classic Chinese art. In September 2009, China’s seal-engraving art was added 2 the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO. Seal-engraving art, 3 (date) back to the Shang dynasty, has a history of more than 3,000 years. The art form developed rapidly during the Qin dynasty, 4 people engraved their names on utensils (器具) and in documents to claim ownership. Soon after Qin Shi Huang unified China, he ordered a group of 5 (craftsman) to use jade to make an imperial seal called “Xi”. Not until the Ming Dynasty did artists and scholars begin using seals engraved with their names 6 (mark) the ownership of their calligraphy works and paintings. In 1904, Xiling Seal Engravers’ Society was founded with the 7 (combine) efforts of seal artists from different schools, 8 it was the first of its kind in China. Today seals are still in wide use in official documents and private letters. With engraved seals gaining worldwide 9 (appreciate) in recent years, an increasing number of people 10 (become) fascinated with the items. 三、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 假定你是李华，校英文报对高三学生高考后的旅行计划进行了问卷调查，结果如图所示。请你根据以下柱状图的内容，为校英语报写一篇短文，内容包括： 1.调查结果； 2.简述原因； 3.你的选择。 要求： 1.写作词数80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 The art of painting 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．This no-smoking c______ is mainly launched to persuade young teenagers out of smoking. 【答案】campaign 【详解】考查名词。句意：这场禁烟运动发起的主要原因是说服年轻人不要再抽烟。“……运动”可翻译为“… campaign”，前边有This修饰，所以空格处填名词的单数形式。故填campaign。 2．From the early 1930s to the early 1950s, traditional jazz went into a gradual d_____ and was replaced by R&B． 【答案】decline/ecline 【详解】考查名词。句意：从二十世纪30年代早期到50年代早期，爵士乐逐渐衰落，被布鲁斯蓝调取代。本句缺乏into的宾语，根据句意及首字母，故用decline。 3．E____to the sunlight too long, one's skin will be harmed. 【答案】Exposed 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：暴露在阳光下太久，皮肤就会受损。分析句子可知，one's skin与expose在逻辑上是被动关系。故填exposed。 4．Women are no longer d________ by the men in their relationships. 【答案】dominated 【详解】句意：在两性的相互关系中，女性已不再受制于男性。根据句意以及首字母提示，此处为动词dominate意为“支配；控制”符合句意，主语Women与dominate之间是被动关系，此空填过去分词dominated，与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。 5．Olivia’s house was s____ by lightning during the storm last night. 【答案】struck / stricken 【详解】考查动词。动词strike袭击，根据前面的was可知，这里用其过去分词形式。句意：奥利维亚的房子在昨晚的暴风雨中被闪电击中。故填struck / stricken。 6．The l________ that lines the route is beautiful and dramatic. 【答案】landscape 【详解】句意：沿途的风景优美又壮丽。根据句意以及首字母l可知，此处为名词landscape，在句中作主语，结合谓语动词is可知，此处使用名词单数形式。 7．To her parents’ satisfaction, she will be e_________ as a secretary in the newly-built factory. 【答案】employed 【详解】句意：令她父母满意的是，她被聘为这家新建工厂的秘书。根据“as a secretary”可知此处表示“被聘请，雇佣”，故填过去分词employed。 8．The company has a__________ for a bus to meet the foreign guests at the airport. 【答案】arranged 【详解】句意：句意：公司安排了大巴去机场接外国客人。根据句意“安排”和首字母可知，此处为动词arrange，结合助动词has可知，空处需填过去分词arranged构成现在完成时。 9．All the exhibits are so v______ that all the dinosaurs seem to have come to life. 【答案】vivid 【详解】句意：所有的展品都很生动，所有的恐龙似乎都活了过来。根据汉语或首字母提示可知答案为vivid。 10．Great changes have taken place in our school in the past two d_________ or twenty years. 【答案】decades 【详解】句意：过去二十年里，我们学校发生了巨变。根据or twenty years.以及首字母可知，本空decades。 二、根据汉语提示填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．The surgeon made a ________ (精确的) incision during the operation to minimize damage to surrounding tissues. 【答案】precise 【详解】句意：外科医生在手术中做了一个精确的切口，以尽量减少对周围组织的损伤。根据汉语提示，表示“精确的”应用形容词precise，作定语修饰名词incision。 2．My sister studied _________（建筑）in Peking University and this building was designed by her. 【答案】architecture 【详解】句意：我姐姐在北京大学学习建筑学，这座建筑是她设计的。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词，再结合已给信息可知，填architecture。 3．While __________(闲逛) aimlessly on the street, he witnessed a traffic accident. 【答案】wandering 【详解】句意：在街上漫无目的地闲逛时，他目睹了一起交通事故。此处是现在分词作时间状语，故答案为wandering。 4．As facts prove, ________ (有雄心的) men achieve greater success. 【答案】ambitious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：事实证明，有雄心的人能取得更大的成功。修饰名词men用形容词，指有雄心的人，故填ambitious. 5．The ________ (展览) contains some of his best work to date. 【答案】exhibition 【详解】句意：这个展览包含了他迄今为止最好的一些作品。根据汉语提示“展览”可知，应填入名词exhibition，句中作主语，结合谓语动词contains为第三人称单数形式可知，此处应使用单数名词。 6．The ________ (结构) of our schools is now broadly in line with the major countries of the world. 【答案】structure 【详解】句意：我们学校的结构如今大体上和世界主要国家保持一致。 根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“结构”应用名词structure，在本句作主语；由is可知，此处应用单数形式。 7．Your teacher can give you guidance on choosing a ______________(事业) and writing a job application. 【答案】career 【详解】句意：你的老师可以在选择事业（职业）和写求职申请方面给你指导。根据汉语提示“事业”可知，应填名词career，作动名词choosing的宾语；其前有不定冠词a修饰，故使用单数形式。 8．From that time on he devoted his life to the ________（解放）of the country. 【答案】liberation 【详解】句意：从那时起，他把一生献给了国家的解放事业。devote one’s life to sth.把某人一生献给……,该空用名词，所以填liberation。 9．As an_____ (杰出的）director, he has left a few good films for us to remember. 【答案】outstanding 【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一名优秀的导演，他留下了一些值得我们铭记的好电影。根据汉语意思以及首字母可知填outstanding。 10．It is not ________ (实际的) to expect people to spend so much money. 【答案】realistic 【详解】句意：期望人们花这么多钱是不现实的。表示“实际的”应用形容词realistic作表语。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．You would be lucky to see the sea of clouds, as it only (occur) around 50 days in a year. 【答案】occurs 【详解】句意：如果你能看到云海，那就太幸运了，因为云海在一年中只有大约 50天会出现。根据时间状语in a year和语境可知，此处描述客观情况，应用一般现在时；从句主语为it，谓语用第三人称单数形式。 2．By the time the guest speaker shows up, we (arrange) every detail for the academic exchange activity. 【答案】will have arranged 【详解】句意：到特邀演讲者出现时，我们将已经安排好学术交流活动的每一个细节。根据“By the time the guest speaker shows up”可知，此处表示到将来某一时间点之前已经完成的动作，应用将来完成时；基本形式：主语+will have+过去分词，arrange的过去分词为arranged。 3．August 15th is a (history) date for our country. 【答案】historic 【详解】句意：8月15日对我们国家来说是一个具有重大历史意义的日子。根据“a ___ date”以及句意可知，此空是形容词historic，意为“历史上重要的”，作定语。 4．Humanoid robots dressed in traditional costumes offer tour guidance and explanations, with visitors through poetry performances. (interact) 【答案】interacting 【详解】句意：身着传统服饰的人形机器人提供导游和讲解服务，通过诗歌表演与游客互动。空白处在句子中作状语，应用非谓语动词；句子主语 Humanoid robots 与 interact 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词。 5．After trekking (远足) 22,000 kilometers by foot across a dozen countries, Vienna Cammarota arrived in China via Irkeshtam, the (far) west land port in China, on August 29th, 2024. 【答案】farthest/furthest 【详解】句意：在徒步穿越十几个国家、跋涉22000公里之后，维也纳·卡马罗塔于2024年8月29日经伊尔克什坦口岸抵达中国，这是中国最西的陆路口岸。所填词作定语修饰名词短语west land port，结合定冠词the和表示范围的介词短语in China可知，要填形容词最高级；提示词far的最高级为farthest，还可以写作furthest，符合题干要求。 6．Zhangye is (strategic) located in the middle of the Hexi Corridor, where the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and the Mongolian Plateau meet. 【答案】strategically 【详解】句意：张掖位于河西走廊中部，青藏高原与蒙古高原交会处，处于重要战略位置。设空处修饰动词located，应用副词形式strategically。 7．He smiled suddenly, (expose) a set of amazingly white teeth. 【答案】exposing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他突然微笑了，露出一排洁白的牙齿。分析句子可知，expose作状语，与其逻辑主语he为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式exposing。 8．The doctor gave him a (comprehend) physical examination and assured him that he was perfectly healthy. 【答案】comprehensive 【详解】句意：医生为他做了一次全面的身体检查，并向他保证他身体十分健康。空格后是名词短语physical examination，空格需要形容词修饰名词。comprehend是动词，表示“理解，领会”， 形容词comprehensive表示“全面的、详尽完整的”。 9．Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still be (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】employed 【详解】句意：卡森证明，一种世代相传的简单抒情形式如今仍可被运用，以此引发人们对重要事实的关注。 空格前有情态动词can以及be动词，主语a simple lyric form和动词employ之间为被动关系，情态动词被动语态结构为“can be + 过去分词”，employ的过去分词是employed。 10．The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its (apparent) simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】apparent 【详解】句意：《苏格拉底快车》是一本有趣、观点犀利的书籍，它以表面上的简洁吸引读者，引导读者深入思考欲望、孤独与衰老。空处修饰名词simplicity，需用形容词作定语；apparent是形容词，意为“表面上的，显而易见的”。 四、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1．The movie ________ from the novel with the same name attracted thousands of viewers. A．adopted B．adapted C．transferred D．displayed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这部由同名小说改编的电影吸引了成千上万的观众。A. adopted采纳，收养；B. adapted改编；C. transferred转移；D. displayed展示。根据下文“from the novel with the same name”可知，句子表达电影由小说改编而来。 2．When a friend invited me to play golf and I _________ because the yard needed mowing, he didn’t hide his disbelief. A．assembled B．attached C．declined D．illustrated 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当一个朋友邀请我去打高尔夫球，而我因为院子需要除草而拒绝时，他毫不掩饰他的难以置信。A. assembled聚集；B. attached附加；C. declined拒绝；D. illustrated说明。根据“because the yard needed mowing”可知，朋友邀请我打球，我因为要给院子除草而“拒绝”了邀请，C项符合语境。 3．When I first visited Switzerland that winter vacation, I was totally ________ by the magic of its breathtaking scenery. A．blown B．dominated C．clouded D．overwhelmed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那个寒假第一次游览瑞士时，我完全被它那令人惊叹的美景的魅力所震撼。A. blown吹；B. dominated支配；C. clouded使模糊；D. overwhelmed使深受震撼，使倾倒。根据后文“the magic of its breathtaking scenery”可知，令人惊叹的美景带给人强烈的震撼感受。 4．The government has made a strict ______ to control daily public spending. A．budget B．supply C．campaign D．balance 【答案】A 【详解】句意：政府制定了严格的预算来控制日常公共开支。A. budget预算；B. supply供应；C. campaign活动；D. balance(平衡)。根据题干中的“control daily public spending”可知，此处指制定严格的预算来控制开支。 5．Riding the fastest train in the country was a real ________ for the little boy, who kept laughing and cheering. A．experiment B．portrait C．threat D．thrill 【答案】D 【详解】句意：乘坐全国最快的火车对这个小男孩来说是一件真正令人兴奋的事，他一直笑着欢呼着。A. experiment实验；B. portrait肖像；C. threat威胁；D. thrill刺激、令人兴奋的事。根据题干中的“kept laughing and cheering”可知，乘坐最快的火车让小男孩感到非常激动和兴奋。 6．According to the central bank, this policy is to ensure that the supply of money is ________ to meet the needs of the economic development. A．sufficient B．reliable C．effective D．enormous 【答案】A 【详解】句意：根据中央银行的说法，这项政策是为了确保货币供应量是充足的，以满足经济发展的需要。A. sufficient充足的；B. reliable可靠的；C. effective有效的；D. enormous巨大的。根据meet the needs of the economic development可知，此处表示为满足经济发展的需要，要确保货币供应量是充足的。 7．The police promised to make a(n) ________ search for the missing child until he was found. A．outstanding B．immoral C．reluctant D．thorough 【答案】D 【详解】句意：警方承诺会对失踪儿童展开彻底搜寻，直到找到他为止。A. outstanding杰出的；B. immoral不道德的；C. reluctant不情愿的；D. thorough彻底的。根据后文“search for the missing child until he was found”可知，警方要进行全面细致的搜寻。 8．The new training program is designed to ________ employees’ professional skills and boost their work efficiency. A．enhance B．dominate C．withdraw D．reject 【答案】A 【详解】句意：新的培训项目旨在提高员工的专业技能，并提升他们的工作效率。A. enhance提高；B. dominate控制；C. withdraw撤回；D. reject拒绝。be designed to do sth.，意为“旨在做某事”，结合“employees’ professional skills and boost their work efficiency”可知，新的培训项目旨在提高员工的专业技能，动词enhance“提高、增强”，与后面的boost相对应。 9．The 50 or so pages at the end of the book list Carson’s sources, showing how thorough and ________ she was as a scientist. A．depressive B．violent C．precise D．optimistic 【答案】C 【详解】句意：书末大约50页列出了卡森的资料来源，展示出作为一名科学家，她是多么的细致和精确。 A. depressive抑郁的；B. violent暴力的；C. precise精确的，一丝不苟的；D. optimistic乐观的。空处与thorough“仔细周到的，工作缜密的”并列，形容词precise“细致的，认真的，一丝不苟的”符合语境，描述科学家的治学特质。 10．The government took quick measures to deal with the economic ________ and protect people’s daily lives. A．contribution B．experiment C．thrill D．crisis 【答案】D 【详解】句意：政府采取了迅速的措施来应对经济危机并保护人们的日常生活。A. contribution贡献；B. experiment实验；C. thrill激动；D. crisis危机。空处与economic连用，表示“经济危机”，crisis符合语境。 11．The school put up an official ________ on the wall to inform students of the coming science competition. A．procedure B．exhibition C．announcement D．portrait 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学校在墙上张贴了一份官方通知，以告知学生即将到来的科学竞赛。A.procedure程序；B. exhibition展览；.C. announcement通知； D. portrait肖像。根据inform students of the coming science competition可知，学校张贴了一份官方通知。 12．You, who are always ready to offer him your ________ at any critical moment, are a true friend indeed. A．treatment B．assistance C．insight D．campaign 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你在任何关键时刻都总是乐于向他提供你的帮助，你确实是一个真正的朋友。A.treatment治疗；B.assistance帮助；C. insight洞察力；D. campaign运动。根据are a true friend indeed可知，提供的是帮助。 13．__________ by dolphins, people have learned how to send signals under water, which is currently __________ in tsunami early-warning systems. A．Inspiring; resigned B．Being inspired; evaluated C．Having inspired; converted D．Inspired; employed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：受海豚的启发，人们学会了如何在水下发送信号，这目前被应用于海啸预警系统中。A. Inspiring启发；resigned辞职；B. Being inspired正在被启发；evaluated评估；C. Having inspired已经启发；converted转化；D. Inspired受到启发；employed使用，雇佣。第一空为非谓语动词，句子的逻辑主语people与动词inspire之间是被动关系，应用过去分词Inspired作状语；第二空根据语意，水下发送信号的方法目前被应用于海啸预警系统中。 14．The government warned that the approaching ________ might cause severe damage to the coastal cities. A．shower B．breeze C．hurricane D．landscape 【答案】C 【详解】句意：政府警告说，即将来临的飓风可能会对沿海城市造成严重破坏。A. shower阵雨；B. breeze微风； C. hurricane飓风；D. landscape风景。根据句意，能对沿海城市造成严重破坏的自然灾害应是飓风，用hurricane。 15．During that time, increasing environmental awareness and a desire to travel to natural locations as ________ to built-up tourist locations made ecotourism desirable. A．addicted B．opposed C．reduced D．attached 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在那段时间里，日益增强的环保意识以及前往自然景点而不是人造旅游景点的愿望，使得生态旅游变得令人向往。A. addicted沉迷的；B. opposed反对的；C. reduced减少的；D. attached附加的。在此处表示将“自然景点”与“人造旅游景点的”进行对比，be opposed to“与……相对，与……相反”符合。 16．The scholarly ______ on the recent developments in computing offers a detailed analysis of the potential applications and the ethical considerations that will shape its future integration into society. A．recognition B．composition C．vision D．commentary 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这篇关于计算机领域最新发展的学术评论，对未来融入社会的潜在应用及伦理考量进行了详细分析。A. recognition认可，识别；B. composition作文，组成；C. vision视野，愿景；D. commentary评论，解说。根据‌“offers a detailed analysis”可知，这是一篇提供详细分析的学术性评论文章，commentary最符合语境，指对某一主题进行的详细分析和评述。 17．Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 400 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything. A．were displaying B．are being displayed C．were being displayed D．are displaying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：目前，卢浮宫内约有35000件展品正在400多个展厅中展出，要将所有展品都看一遍恐怕需要耗费一生的时间。根据句首的时间状语“Currently”可知，此处表示目前正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，主语works与动词display“展览”之间为动宾关系，即被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语为复数，be动词用are。 18．This painting of Van Gogh, which was completed in 1889, shows sunflowers in a vase, ________ in three shades of yellow. A．most B．almost C．mostly D．nearly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：梵高的这幅画完成于1889年，画的是花瓶里的向日葵，主要用了三种深浅不同的黄色。A. most大多数；B. almost几乎；C. mostly主要地；D. nearly几乎。此处需要一个副词来修饰介词短语in three shades of yellow，表示这幅画的颜色“主要”是三种深浅不同的黄色。 19．Many birds ________ to warmer areas in winter to find enough food and suitable living conditions. A．migrate B．drag C．settle D．wander 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多鸟类在冬天迁徙到更温暖的地区，以寻找足够的食物和适宜的生存条件。A. migrate迁徙；B. drag拖拽；C. settle定居；D. wander漫游。根据“to warmer areas in winter”可知，此处指鸟类的迁徙行为，用动词migrate作谓语。 20．True success in a project often depends on effective ______ among all members. A．criticism B．vision C．cooperation D．optimism 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一个项目的真正成功往往取决于全体成员之间有效的合作。A. criticism批评；B. vision视野；C. cooperation合作；D. optimism乐观。根据后文“among all members”可知项目成功需要成员之间相互配合协作。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分120分） Sophie loved painting ever since she was a little girl, yet she was too shy to show her works to other people. She worried that others would judge her paintings strictly and point out her weaknesses without mercy. 1 for years, she painted only inside her quiet bedroom and kept all her pictures 2 in drawers so that nobody else could see them. Her art teacher, who had discovered her 3 at an early age, kept encouraging her to step out of her 4 zone, but Sophie hesitated all the time because she feared public 5 . One warm spring weekend, when cherry blossoms bloomed all over the city, a local park held a public painting activity 6 to people of all ages. After long painful internal 7 between fear and expectation, Sophie 8 up her courage and took her sketchbook there. She found a quiet corner far away from large 9 and started painting cherry-blossom trees whose pink petals danced softly in the gentle wind. Her hands shook slightly while she 10 her paint brush. She kept looking around nervously, fearing others would 11 over her shoulder and comment on her unfinished work. An elderly gentleman who carried a painting board under his arm stopped beside her and watched silently for several minutes. Sophie’s face burned hot with 12 . She wanted to close her sketchbook at once and 13 from the public eye. To her great 14 , the man gave gentle praise for her special colour choices instead of finding 15 . He did not talk about perfect skills. He told her real beauty lay in personal true feelings rather than 16 skills that only few people could achieve. Gradually Sophie 17 herself and poured more energy into her painting. More passers-by stopped to enjoy her work and shared warm kind comments. That sunny afternoon became an important 18 point for her. Sophie realized there was no need to 19 perfect performance all the time. It was fine to show imperfect work. Bravery was more important than being excellent. From then on, she began to share her paintings online and even joined a small local art club where members communicated 20 about creation. 1．A．Otherwise B．However C．Besides D．Therefore 2．A．hidden B．stored C．locked D．placed 3．A．ability B．gift C．intelligence D．skill 4．A．peaceful B．safety C．private D．comfort 5．A．judgment B．criticism C．comment D．opinion 6．A．reliable B．available C．accessible D．open 7．A．struggle B．conflict C．debate D．fight 8．A．picked B．took C．gathered D．made 9．A．groups B．crowds C．audiences D．visitors 10．A．held B．grasped C．carried D．controlled 11．A．glance B．stare C．peek D．watch 12．A．curiosity B．embarrassment C．anxiety D．disappointment 13．A．hide B．escape C．withdraw D．avoid 14．A．relief B．astonishment C．excitement D．satisfaction 15．A．flaws B．mistakes C．weaknesses D．faults 16．A．flawless B．perfect C．excellent D．professional 17．A．settled B．calmed C．relaxed D．freed 18．A．vital B．changing C．key D．turning 19．A．chase B．pursue C．seek D．hunt 20．A．openly B．freely C．actively D．warmly 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位热爱绘画却因害羞而不敢展示作品的女孩Sophie，在老师的鼓励下参加公园绘画活动，受到陌生人的赞美后逐渐克服恐惧，学会勇敢分享自己不完美作品的故事。 【详解】1．考查副词。句意：因此，多年来，她只在安静的卧室里画画，把所有的画都藏在抽屉里以防他人看见。苏菲从小就热爱绘画，却因羞于示人而将画作藏匿多年。A. Otherwise否则；B. However然而；C. Besides此外；D. Therefore因此。根据上文“She worried that others would judge her paintings strictly and point out her weaknesses without mercy.”可知，苏菲害羞不敢展示作品，因此多年来只在卧室作画，前后为因果关系。 2．考查形容词。句意同上。A. hidden隐藏的；B. stored储存的；C. locked锁住的；D. placed放置好的。根据下文“in drawers so that nobody else could see them.”可知，她把画藏起来不让别人看到。 3．考查名词。句意：她的美术老师在她很小的时候就发现了她的天赋，一直鼓励她走出自己的舒适区，但苏菲一直犹豫不决，因为她害怕公众的批评。A. ability能力；B. gift天赋；C. intelligence智力；D. skill技能。根据上文“Sophie loved painting ever since she was a little girl,”及下文“kept encouraging her to step out of her ____ zone,”可知，老师发现的是她在绘画上的天分。 4．考查形容词。句意同上。A. peaceful平静的；B. safety安全的；C. private私人的；D. comfort舒适。根据下文“she painted only inside her quiet bedroom and kept all her pictures ____ in drawers so that nobody else could see them.”可知，老师鼓励她走出舒适圈去面对公众。 5．考查名词。句意同上。A. judgment评价；B. criticism批评；C. comment评论；D. opinion观点。根据上文“She worried that others would judge her paintings strictly and point out her weaknesses without mercy.”可知，她担心别人会毫不留情地指出她的弱点，所以此处表示她担心公众的批评。 6．考查形容词。句意：一个温暖的春日周末，全城樱花盛开，当地公园举办了一场面向所有年龄段开放的公共绘画活动。A. reliable可靠的；B. available可获得的；C. accessible易接近的；D. open开放的。根据下文“to people of all ages.”可知，所有年龄的人都可以参加，即这场活动是向公众开放的。 7．考查名词。句意：经过长时间恐惧与期待的内心挣扎之后，苏菲鼓起勇气带着速写本去了那里。A. struggle挣扎；B. conflict冲突；C. debate辩论；D. fight战斗。根据下文“between fear and expectation”可知，此处表示内心的两种情绪之间的斗争。 8．考查动词。句意同上。A. picked挑选；B. took拿；C. gathered聚集；D. made制作。根据下文“up her courage and took her sketchbook there.”可知，苏菲鼓起勇气去了公园，固定搭配gather up one’s courage意为“鼓起勇气”。 9．考查名词。句意：她找了一个远离人群的安静角落，开始画樱花树，粉色的花瓣在微风中轻柔舞动。A. groups小组；B. crowds人群；C. audiences观众；D. visitors访客。根据上文“She found a quiet corner far away from large”可知，她找了一个安静角落，特意避开人多的地方。 10．考查动词。句意：当她握着画笔时，双手微微颤抖。A. held握住；B. grasped抓紧；C. carried携带；D. controlled控制。根据上文“and started painting cherry-blossom trees whose pink petals danced softly in the gentle wind.”以及下文“her paint brush”可知，此处描述苏菲画画时，手握住画笔，双手微微颤抖。 11．考查动词。句意：她不停地紧张地环顾四周，担心别人会在她身后看她的画，评论她未完成的作品。A. glance扫视；B. stare凝视；C. peek偷看；D. watch看。根据下文“over her shoulder and comment on her unfinished work”可知，她担心别人从身后看她的画。 12．考查名词。句意：苏菲的脸因焦虑而灼热。A. curiosity好奇；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. anxiety焦虑；D. disappointment失望。根据上文“She kept looking around nervously, fearing others would ____ over her shoulder and comment on her unfinished work.”可知，她担心被人看到未完成的作品，所以此处表示苏菲感到紧张，anxiety侧重心理焦虑。 13．考查动词。句意：她想立刻合上速写本，逃离公众的视线。A. hide隐藏；B. escape逃跑；C. withdraw撤退，收回；D. avoid避免。根据上文“She kept looking around nervously, fearing others would ____ over her shoulder and comment on her unfinished work.”以及下文“from the public eye”可知，她担心被人看到未完成的作品，所以被老先生看着时，她想合上速写本，逃离公众视线。 14．考查名词。句意：令她大为宽慰的是，那位男士温和地称赞了她独特的色彩选择，而非挑毛病。A. relief宽慰；B. astonishment惊讶；C. excitement兴奋；D. satisfaction满意。根据下文“the man gave gentle praise for her special colour choices”可知，她得到表扬，这是令她大为宽慰的。 15．考查名词。句意同上。A. flaws瑕疵；B. mistakes错误；C. weaknesses弱点；D. faults过错。根据上文“the man gave gentle praise for her special colour choices instead of”可知，男士没有找她的毛病，find faults表示“挑毛病”。 16．考查形容词。句意：他告诉她，真正的美在于个人的真情实感，而不是只有少数人才能掌握的完美技巧。A. flawless无瑕的；B. perfect完美的；C. excellent卓越的；D. professional专业的。根据上文“He did not talk about perfect skills.”以及下文“skills that only few people could achieve”可知，这个男人谈论的不是完美的技巧，所以此处表示美丽不在于只有少数人能掌握的完美技巧。 17．考查动词。句意：渐渐地，苏菲放松下来，将更多精力投入到绘画中。A. settled安定；B. calmed冷静；C. relaxed放松；D. freed解放。根据上文“the man gave gentle praise for her special colour choices instead of finding ____.”以及下文“poured more energy into her painting”可知，男士鼓励苏菲，所以此处表示她不再紧张，放松了心态。 18．考查形容词。句意：那个阳光明媚的下午成了她人生的转折点。A. vital至关重要的；B. changing变化的；C. key关键的；D. turning转折的。根据下文“From then on, she began to share her paintings online and even joined a small local art club where members communicated ____ about creation.”可知，苏菲发生了转变，那个下午是苏菲人生的转折点，固定搭配turning point意为“转折点”。 19．考查动词。句意：苏菲意识到没必要一味追求完美的表现。A. chase追逐；B. pursue追求；C. seek寻求；D. hunt狩猎。根据下文“perfect performance all the time. It was fine to show imperfect work. Bravery was more important than being excellent.”可知，她明白了不必总是强迫自己去追求完美，chase perfect performance侧重拼命追逐难以企及的完美，贴合语境。 20．考查副词。句意：从此，她开始在网上分享画作，甚至加入了一个当地小型艺术俱乐部，成员们在那里坦诚交流创作心得。A. openly公开地；B. freely自由地，坦率地；C. actively积极地；D. warmly温暖地。根据上文“she began to share her paintings online and even joined a small local art club”可知，她在俱乐部里能够自由坦诚地交流。 二、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The art of seal engraving (篆刻) is a foundation of China’s fine arts. It has been 1 inseparable part of classic Chinese art. In September 2009, China’s seal-engraving art was added 2 the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO. Seal-engraving art, 3 (date) back to the Shang dynasty, has a history of more than 3,000 years. The art form developed rapidly during the Qin dynasty, 4 people engraved their names on utensils (器具) and in documents to claim ownership. Soon after Qin Shi Huang unified China, he ordered a group of 5 (craftsman) to use jade to make an imperial seal called “Xi”. Not until the Ming Dynasty did artists and scholars begin using seals engraved with their names 6 (mark) the ownership of their calligraphy works and paintings. In 1904, Xiling Seal Engravers’ Society was founded with the 7 (combine) efforts of seal artists from different schools, 8 it was the first of its kind in China. Today seals are still in wide use in official documents and private letters. With engraved seals gaining worldwide 9 (appreciate) in recent years, an increasing number of people 10 (become) fascinated with the items. 【答案】 1．an 2．to 3．dating 4．when 5．craftsmen 6．to mark 7．combined 8．and 9．appreciation 10．have become 【导语】文章介绍了中国篆刻艺术的历史、发展与文化价值。 【详解】1．考查冠词。句意：它一直是中国古典艺术不可分割的一部分。inseparable是以元音音素开头的单词，part为可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一个”，用不定冠词an。 2．考查介词。句意：2009年9月，中国篆刻艺术被联合国教科文组织列入非物质文化遗产名录。固定搭配be added to…，意为“被加入……”。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：篆刻艺术始于商代，已有3000多年的历史。空处作后置定语，date back to没有被动语态，因此此用现在分词作后置定语。 4．考查定语从句关系词。句意：这种艺术形式在秦朝发展迅速，当时人们在器具和文书上刻名字以表明归属。先行词the Qin dynasty表示时间，定语从句缺少时间状语，用关系副词when。 5．考查名词复数。句意：秦始皇统一中国后不久，他命令一批工匠用玉石制作一枚名为“玺”的帝王印。a group of后接可数名词复数，craftsman的复数形式是craftsmen。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：直到明代，艺术家和学者才开始使用刻有自己名字的印章来标记书画作品的归属。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“用来标记”。 7．考查形容词。句意：1904年，在不同流派篆刻艺术家的共同努力下，西泠印社成立，并且它是中国同类社团中的第一个。修饰名词efforts要用形容词，combined意为“共同的，联合的”。 8．考查连词。句意：1904年，在不同流派篆刻艺术家的共同努力下，西泠印社成立，并且它是中国同类社团中的第一个。前后两个分句是并列顺承关系，用并列连词and。 9．考查名词。句意：近年来，随着篆刻印章获得全球欣赏，越来越多的人迷上了这类艺术品。worldwide是形容词，后面需要接名词作gain的宾语，appreciate的名词形式是appreciation（欣赏），不可数。 10．考查动词时态。句意：近年来，随着篆刻印章获得全球欣赏，越来越多的人迷上了这类艺术品。时间状语in recent years常和现在完成时连用；主语an increasing number of people是复数，助动词用have。 三、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 假定你是李华，校英文报对高三学生高考后的旅行计划进行了问卷调查，结果如图所示。请你根据以下柱状图的内容，为校英语报写一篇短文，内容包括： 1.调查结果； 2.简述原因； 3.你的选择。 要求： 1.写作词数80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version : Recently, the school English newspaper surveyed Senior 3 students about their post-college-entrance-exam travel plans, whose results are shown in the bar chart. About half of the students favour natural scenery, for fresh air and nature can relieve their long-term study pressure. Thirty percent choose historic sites to experience traditional Chinese culture and enrich historical knowledge. Another 19% hope to travel abroad to broaden their horizons. As for me, I will pick a historic city like Xi’an. It offers me a great chance to appreciate the charm of our native culture. 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生根据以下柱状图的内容，为校英语报写一篇短文，说明调查结果、简述原因以及你的选择。 【详解】1.词汇积累 缓解：relieve → alleviate 挑选：pick → select 欣赏：appreciate → admire 机会：chance → opportunity 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：As for me, I will pick a historic city like Xi’an. It offers me a great chance to appreciate the charm of our native culture. 拓展句：As for me, I will pick a historic city like Xi’an, which offers me a great chance to appreciate the charm of our native culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Recently, the school English newspaper surveyed Senior 3 students about their post-college-entrance-exam travel plans, whose results are shown in the bar chart.（运用了whose引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】It offers me a great chance to appreciate the charm of our native culture.（运用了不定式作后置定语） 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 The art of painting 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 参考答案 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．campaign 2．decline/ecline 3．Exposed 4．dominated 5．struck / stricken 6．landscape 7．employed 8．arranged 9．vivid 10．decades 二、根据汉语提示填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．precise 2．architecture 3．wandering 4．ambitious 5．exhibition 6．structure 7．career 8．liberation 9．outstanding 10．realistic 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．occurs 2．will have arranged 3．historic 4．interacting 5．farthest/furthest 6．strategically 7．exposing 8．comprehensive 9．employed 10．apparent 四、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1. B 2.C 3. D 4. A 5. D 6.A 7. D 8.A 9.C 10.D 11. C 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.B 16. D 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.C 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分120分） 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 二、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．an 2．to 3．dating 4．when 5．craftsmen 6．to mark 7．combined 8．and 9．appreciation 10．have become 三、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） Possible version : Recently, the school English newspaper surveyed Senior 3 students about their post-college-entrance-exam travel plans, whose results are shown in the bar chart. About half of the students favour natural scenery, for fresh air and nature can relieve their long-term study pressure. Thirty percent choose historic sites to experience traditional Chinese culture and enrich historical knowledge. Another 19% hope to travel abroad to broaden their horizons. As for me, I will pick a historic city like Xi’an. It offers me a great chance to appreciate the charm of our native culture. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $