专题05 阅读理解（说明文）（期中真题汇编，四川专用）七年级英语上学期

专题05 阅读理解（说明文） 主题语境01 人与社会-文化 （25-26七上·四川射洪中学校·期中）When you want to start a conversation (交谈), you may ask, “What’s your name?” It’s important (重要的) to know a person’s name. Names are different all over the world, so it is very difficult to know all names. In the US, many people have a first name, a middle name and a last name. Parents choose (选择) the first names and middle names for their babies. There are names for boys and girls. For example, John, Peter, Tom and Mike are all names for boys. Elizabeth, Bonnie, Susan and Mary are all girls’ names. The last name is the family name. Usually, it is the father’s family name. Everybody has a name. Names are important. 1.What are names for boys? A. John, Peter, Mary. B. Elizabeth, Bonnie, Susan. C. Tom, John, Mike. D. Peter, Susan, Bonnie. 2.In the US, what is the “last name”? A. The name given by the mother. B. The name chosen by the baby. C. The family name, usually from the father. D. The name used only at school. 3.Who usually chooses the first and middle names for a baby in the US? A. The baby’s grandparents. B. The baby’s parents. C. The baby’s teacher. D. The baby’s friends. 4.Why is it difficult to know all names in the world? A. Because people change their names every year. B. Because names are different all over the world. C. Because people don’t like to tell their names. D. Because only Americans have middle names. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. People in the US have three names. B. Names are important and different around the world. C. Parents choose last names for their babies. D. Boys’ names are more important than girls’ names. 主题语境02 人与自我-个人情况 （25-26七上·四川内江第六中学·期中）Favourite Gifts (礼物) Peter’s Favourite Gift: Ruler • blue • from Grandpa • it is foldable (可折叠的) Jenny’s Favourite Gift: Dog • white • from Mum • its name is Coco Mary’s Favourite Gift: Jacket • green • from Dad • it has a picture of a dog on it Tom’s Favourite Gift: Cup • yellow • from Uncle • it has Tom’s photo on it 1.What colour is Peter’s favourite gift? A. Yellow. B. White. C. Green. D. Blue. 2.What is Jenny’s favourite gift? A. B. C. D. 3.Mary’s favourite gift is from her________. A. mum B. dad C. uncle D. grandpa 4.What can you see on Tom’s cup? A. A photo of Tom. B. A photo of a dog. C. A photo of a ruler. D. A photo of Tom’s uncle. 5.Who may like dogs? A. Mary and Tom. B. Tom and Peter. C. Peter and Jenny. D. Jenny and Mary. 主题语境03 人与自我-学校 （25-26七上·四川师大附中·期中）Hi, friends! What do you like to do after school? In my school, my friends and I have different things to do. Peter does his homework in the classroom. He likes doing it at school. The classroom building is in the middle of the school. Lucy likes playing on the sports field. Many students play there after school. The sports field is behind the classroom building. Jack likes reading books in the library after school. There are lots of books. The library is on the left of the classroom building. Betty likes programming (编程). There is a computer room in the science building. You can always see Betty there after school. The science building is on the right of the classroom building. 1.What is in the middle of the school? A. The sports field. B. The science building. C. The classroom building. 2.Who likes playing on the sports field? A. Peter. B. Lucy. C. Betty. 3.What does Jack like doing after school? A. Reading books. B. Doing sports. C. Doing his homework. 4.Where can you find Betty after school? A. On the sports field. B. In the science building. C. In the classroom building. 5.What’s the passage mainly (主要) about? A. What buildings do they like? B. Why do they like the school? C. Where do they like to stay (待) after school? 主题语境04 人与自我-方法与哲理 （25-26七上·四川广安第二中学校·期中）①Do you think it is difficult to be a junior high school student? With homework and other activities, you might feel stressed (有压力的) . But there are easy ways to make school days better. ②Plan Your Day A good plan can help a lot. It can help you reduce (减少) stress and plan tasks first. Write down your homework and activities in a notebook. Put the most important tasks first. Don’t forget to have a rest. ③Be Active Play a sport, go for a walk, or just move around. Exercise is a great way to relax (放松) . It helps clear (使……清晰) your mind and makes you feel good. ④Talk to Someone If you feel too stressed, talk about it. Tell your friends, family, or teachers how you feel. They can give you advice. ⑤Eat and Sleep Well Eating healthy food and getting enough (足够的) sleep are important. A good night’s sleep makes you ready for the next day. ⑥Enjoy Your Time Do things you like. Read a book or play games. Doing what you love makes you happy. ⑦Remember, it’s OK to ask for help if you need it. School is about learning and having fun—not just about work. 1.How many pieces of advice does the writer give? A. Seven. B. Six. C. Five. D. Four 2.According to the text, why is planning your day helpful? A. Because it helps you finish homework faster. B. Because it allows you more time for sports. C. Because it helps you reduce stress and plan tasks first. D. Because it gives you more time to sleep. 3.What is the writer’s advice to reduce your stress? A. Doing more homework. B. Talking to someone. C. Playing video games all day. D. Changing schools. 4.The purpose (目的) of the text is to ________. A. tell us the problems of school life B. tell us how to be a good student C. help us enjoy our life D. give some advice for a better school life 5.Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①②③④⑤⑥→⑦ B. ①→②③④⑤⑥⑦ C. ①→②③④⑤⑥→⑦ D. ①→②③④⑤→⑥⑦ 主题语境05 人与自我-购物 （25-26七上·四川内江第一中学·期中）Peppa Pig and her family go shopping(购物) today. What do they want to buy(想买)? Let’s have a look! 1.How many apples (多少个苹果) does Peppa’s mother want to buy? A. Two. B. Five. C. Ten. D. Eleven. 2.Who wants to buy school things (谁想买学习用品)? A. Peppa’s mother. B. Peppa’s father. C. Peppa. D. George. 3.What colour are the glasses that Peppa’s father wants to buy? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Green. D. White. 4.How many caps does George want to buy? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Five. 5.What kind of animals are Peppa’s family? (Peppa’s 家庭是什么动物) A. Pigs. B. Horses. C. Sheep. D. Rabbits. 主题语境06 人与自然-动物与植物 （25-26七上·四川资阳安岳中学·期中）Farms are wonderful places where people grow plants and raise (养殖) animals. Here are three different farms! Farmer John has a big farm with lots of green grass. He grows red tomatoes, yellow corns, and green beans. He also has ten white sheep. Farmer Alice’s farm is near a river. She has some apple trees so she can eat sweet, red apples. She also raises twenty brown chickens so she can have delicious brown eggs. Every morning, she feeds the chickens and collects (收集) the eggs for her family. Farmer Bob’s farm is special (特别的) because he raises different animals. He has three zebras and two gray emus. People do not often see these animals on farms, but they are very beautiful and can make people happy. He also grows many kinds of colorful flowers, so he can always see butterflies and bees on his farm. 1.What color are Farmer John’s tomatoes? A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Red. 2.Where is Farmer Alice’s farm? A. Near a river. B. In a city. C. On a mountain. 3.How many chickens does Farmer Alice have? A. 3. B. 10. C. 20. 4.What is special about Farmer Bob’s farm? A. He grows many apples. B. He raises different animals. C. He has a very big farm. 主题语境01 人与社会-体育 （25-26七上·四川成都第七中学初中学校·期中） Do you like football? Do you often play it with your friends? What’s your favorite football team? The Jiangsu Football City League (江苏省城市足球联赛), also called “Su Chao” by Chinese people is very popular now. There are 13 teams from 13 cities in the games. The players do different kinds of jobs. Some are football players, others are students, cooks, or office workers. If you play well, you can play—it’s really simple. In China, people often say “Friendship First”. But in this game, everyone wants to win. “Su Chao” isn’t just about good football games—it needs fun and jokes, too. Every team makes funny jokes about their city’s famous foods and traditions (传统). This makes more people like and know about football. There is “Chuan Chao” in Sichuan. Do you want to watch it? 1.What do we know about “Su Chao”? A. It’s a basketball city league. B. All players are students. C. It’s simple to join (加入) it. 2.How is “Su Chao”? A. Welcome. B. Quiet. C. Cute. 3.What do the players want to do in the game? A. They want to get the first place. B. They want to make new friends. C. They want to introduce their city’s famous foods and traditions. 4.In “Chuan Chao”, Chengdu team may talk about ________. A. Beijing roast duck B. Jinjiang Park C. hot pot 5.What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Football can be fun B. What is football? C. Football in China 主题语境02 人与社会-文化 Passage 1 （25-26七上·四川德阳中学·期中）①There is more than one way to greet someone. ②Different countries have different greetings. In China, older people may say, “Have you eaten?” to greet others. In Indonesia, people say “Selamat” which means “peace”. In the Philippines, they say “Mabuhay” which means “good luck” or “cheers”. ③To greet someone, people use both words and actions. In the United States, young people will often fist bump (碰拳) to greet each other. And women and men may hug (拥抱) a good friend. In Japan, a bow (鞠躬) is the polite way to greet someone. Native people in New Zealand rub noses when they greet each other. ④When you travel, it’s nice to know the polite way to greet others. But if you don’t know the right greeting, a smile is always nice. 1.How do people in Indonesia greet others? A. By saying “Selamat”. B. By saying “Mabuhay”. C. By saying “Peace”. D. By saying “Hello”. 2.What does the underlined word “actions” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 活动 B. 动作 C. 表情 D. 语言 3.Which is always the nice way to greet others according to the writer? A. A smile. B. A hug. C. A bow. D. A dance. 4.Which is the RIGHT structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①②/③④ D. ①②③/④ Passage 2 （25-26七上·四川南充白塔中学·期中）In ancient (古代的) China, people had three names: their last name, first name, and courtesy name (字). Do you know Li Bai? His last name is Li. His first name is Bai. And his courtesy name is Taibai. People use their first names when they are with their family or friends. And your elders, like your grandparents and parents, call your first name at home. But people use their courtesy names when they work. Boys get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Girls get their courtesy names after they get married (结婚). People’s courtesy names have something to do with their first names. For example, Zhuge Liang’s first name is Liang. It means “bright”. His courtesy name is Kongming. And the meaning is “very bright”. 1.The three names of ancient Chinese people are ________. a. last name b. middle name c. first name d. courtesy name A. abc B. acd C. abd 2.Who would call you by your first name? A. Your teachers. B. Your students. C. Your grandparents. 3.When does Li Bai probably get his courtesy name? A. When he gets married B. When he is 20 years old. C. When he gets his first name 4.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. People’s courtesy names. B. People’s first names. C. Zhuge Liang’s first name. 5.Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 主题语境03 人与社会-旅游 （25-26七上·四川雅安名山中学蒙山校区·期中）Welcome to Xiang Shan Town (小镇)! Xiang Shan Town is an interesting place to visit. It is a beautiful town with many old buildings. Take a walk through the center of the town on Main Street (主街). You can see a hotel (旅馆). It is on the corner of Main Street and Park Avenue (大道). It is about 150 years old. In front of the hotel, there is an interesting old building. It is a library. There are many interesting books in it. There are many restaurants on Main Street. You can have lunch or dinner in one of these restaurants. There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. You can sit on a bench (长凳) in the park. It is nice and quiet, and you can enjoy the trees and flowers. You can also take a walk down Park Avenue, and take a look at the old buildings and interesting little stores (商店) on this street. 1.Xiang Shan Town is ________. A. a busy town B. a big town C. a modern town D. a beautiful town 2.The library is ________. A. across from the hotel B. behind the hotel C. on Park Avenue D. behind the park 3.There is a ________ park between Main Street and Bridge Street. A. beautiful and old B. nice and quiet C. busy and dirty D. big and interesting 4.What can you do in the park? A. You can enjoy the trees and flowers. B. You can play basketball. C. You can go fishing. D. You can have a picnic (野餐). 5.There are some ________ on Park Avenue. A. Hotels B. new buildings and quiet parks C. post offices D. old buildings and interesting little stores 主题语境04 人与自我-个人情况 （25-26七上·四川雅安名山中学蒙山校区·期中）Here is Paul’s family photo. Paul is from a big family. His grandparents have a son and a daughter. The son is Paul’s father, Jack. And the daughter is Paul’s aunt, Amy. Paul has a sister. Her name is Alice and she is eight years old. Aunt Amy and Uncle Frank have two daughters. They are Grace, 14 and Helen, 12. They are students of No. 5 Middle School. Today is Saturday. The family are in the grandparents’ home. They have a good time and take a picture. In the picture, Alice is in front of her parents. Grace and Helen are between their grandmother and their father. Where is Paul? Aha, he is on his father’s knee. 1.Amy is Paul’s ________. A. sister B. grandmother C. mother D. aunt 2.Where is the family today? A. At school. B. At Uncle Frank’s home. C. In the grandparents’ home. D. In the park. 3.Paul has ________ cousins. A. two B. three C. four D. five 4.There are ________ people in Paul’s big family. A. seven B. eight C. nine D. ten 5.What do we know about Helen? A. She is 14 years old. B. She is a middle school student. C. She is Paul’s sister. D. She is on her father’s knee. 主题语境05 人与自我-学校 Passage 1 （25-26七上·四川成都第十八中学校·期中） This is my school Welcome to my school. I’m Danny. When you walk into the school yard, you will see the gym (体育馆) first. Many students like to play tennis, ping-pong or volleyball in it. As for me, I like to play basketball. The gym is old. So there aren’t enough showers (淋浴器) and the water is cold. Look! This is the library. There are many old books in it. I seldom (很少) go there because I don’t like the smell (气味). That is our dining hall. I often have lunch there. This is my classroom Hello, I’m Alice. This is our classroom building (楼房) and it has four floors. My classroom is on the second floor. It is a little old but very clean. There is a smart board (智能板) in it. With the board, our class is very interesting. During the break (课间休息), I like to stay in the classroom. I often do some reading. This is my desk I’m Tom and I sit in the front of the classroom. Look! This is my desk. There are some books and a green pencil box on it. I have many pencils in different colours. I like to draw with these pencils. Red is my favourite. 1.What sport does Danny like? A. Tennis. B. Ping-pong. C. Basketball. 2.Why does Danny dislike (不喜欢) the library? A. He doesn’t like the smell of old books. B. It is not clean. C. There are many students in it. 3.What does Alice like in her classroom? A. The map. B. The old chairs. C. The smart board. 4.We can learn about Tom’s ________ from the text. A. family B. hobby C. favourite toy 5.Which of the following is TRUE? A. There are four floors in the classroom building. B. Danny often takes a shower in the gym. C. Tom sits in the middle of the classroom. Passage 2 （25-26七上·四川南充白塔中学·期中）Hi, my name is Jim. I’m 13 years old. And I’m a middle school student. My school is very big. There are two classroom buildings. Each classroom building has 18 classrooms. We have lessons there. And there is also a music room, a reading room, five labs (实验室) and a library in the buildings. There are many books in the library. There are storybooks, picture books and magazines (杂志). We can read them after class. The big sports field is behind the classroom buildings. We play sports on the sports field every day. On the sports field, we can run, play basketball, play tennis and so on. The office building is next to the classroom buildings. Teachers plan their lessons there. There is a dining hall behind the office building. It’s my favorite place. There are many kinds of food there. My school is also very beautiful. There is a big garden near the school gate. There are many beautiful flowers in it. In the middle of the garden, there is a pool. The fish are swimming happily in the pool. I like my school very much. 1.How is Jim’s school? A. Small but beautiful. B. Small and not beautiful. C. Big and beautiful. 2.The classroom buildings are ________. A. in the garden. B. in front of the sports field. C. behind the sports field 3.What’s Jim’s favorite place? A. The dining hall. B. The library. C. The music room. 4.The word “pool” means “________”in Chinese. A. 街区 B. 营地 C. 池塘 5.What can we know from the passage? A. The pool is in the middle of the garden. B. There is no lab in the classroom buildings. C. Jim can’t play tennis on the sports field. Passage 3 （25-26七上·四川成都第七中学初中学校·期中） (a school uniform) (a kind of school uniform in France) （the national flag of France） The new school term is starting. It’s time to put on your school uniform and go back to school. For most Chinese pupils, wearing a school uniform is a part of everyday life. But in France, it’s a different story! In France, students usually wear their clothes to school. But now, about 100 schools in France want their students to wear uniforms. Why? It’s because French students’ grades are getting bad, and bullying (霸凌) is a big problem at school. Schools think that uniforms can help. If everyone wears the same uniforms, students can’t compare their clothes. Uniforms can also help students feel like they are part of the same team and get along well (相处好). They can help make a better place for study and make friends. Not everyone in France likes it . Here’s what they say: Students: We don’t like to all look the same. We like our own styles (风格)! Parents: A school uniform costs (花费) about 200 euros (about 1,600 yuan). That’s too expensive! Teachers: The students wear the same clothes, but they may still compare other things, like shoes and phones. 1.What do 100 schools in France want students to do? A. wear their clothes B. wear school uniforms C. compare their clothes 2.What’s the bad thing in French schools now? A. Students aren’t friendly to others. B. Students don’t study. C. Students don’t help each other. 3.These 100 schools think uniforms are ________ to the students. A. beautiful B. helpful C. new 4.What does “it” in paragraph 4 refer to (指)? A. going to school B. making new friends C. asking students to wear school uniforms 5.Who wants to look different? A. Some parents. B. Some teachers. C. Some students. 主题语境06 人与自然-自然 （25-26七上·四川师大附中·期中）Colors help a lot at school. In the classroom, colorful desks and chairs are good for students to study. Warm colors can help students study well. Red, orange and yellow are warm colors. They make students happy. Yellow is good for science classes. Red is good for P.E. classes. These colors are good for students to study. But if (如果) a teacher wants the students to think, a room with cool colors is good. Blue, purple and green are cool colors. They can make students quiet and calm (安静平和). Blue is great for desks and chairs of a library. Green is good for the art rooms. 1.What are warm colors? A. Blue and yellow. B. Red and purple. C. Red and orange. 2.What classes is red good for? A. Science classes. B. Art classes. C. P.E. classes. 3.What can cool colors help students do? A. Think. B. Be happy. C. Study. 4.Why is blue great for desks and chairs of a library? A. Because it is beautiful. B. Because it can make people quiet and calm. C. Because people like it. 5.What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A. The differences between colors B. The kinds of colors C. The functions (功能) of colors 主题语境01 人与社会-文化 （25-26七上·四川德阳中学·期中）What’s your name? How do your parents call you at home? In ancient (古代的) China, people have three names: family names, first names, and courtesy names (字). Take the famous poet (诗人） Li Bai as an example (例子). His family name is Li, his first name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai. People use their first names when they are with their family or friends. And their grandparents and parents often call their first names at home. But in the workplace, people use their courtesy names. Men usually get their courtesy names when they are twenty years old. Women usually get their courtesy names after they get married (结婚). People’s courtesy names have something to do with (与……有关) their first names. Zhuge Liang’s first name is Liang. It means “bright”. His courtesy name is Kongming. And the meaning of it is “very bright”. 1.Which name do people’s grandparents call them at home according to the passage? A. The full name. B. The family name. C. The first name. D. The courtesy name. 2.When may Li Bai get his courtesy name according to the passage? A. At the age of 18. B. At the age of 20. C. After he starts to work. D. After he gets married. 3.How does the writer develop (阐明) his idea in Paragraph 5? A. By telling a story. B. By giving numbers. C. By making a list (清单). D. By giving an example. 4.What’s the passage mainly about? A. Where to use first names. B. How to have courtesy name. C. Three names in ancient China. D. Different name stories. 主题语境02 人与社会-旅游 （25-26七上·四川阆中中学·期中）What do you think of when talking about a desert (沙漠)? Hot sun? No water? Yes, deserts are very hot and it’s very hard to find water there. But in the Namib Desert in Namibia, a country in Africa, there is a very special thing—a pink fridge! People can get drinks from it. This fridge is in the middle of the desert. It stands next to a small table and two chairs. It looks funny and cute. In the fridge, there are cold drinks like water and tea. Travellers (旅行者) can take a drink from it for free. How does the fridge work in this hot place? It uses the sun! The fridge gets power (能量) from the sun, so it can keep working all day. This special fridge brings more travellers to the Namib Desert. At first, some people don’t want to drink from the fridge in the desert. But later, they find it is safe. And because many people come to the desert and like to get drinks from the fridge, it gets empty by evening every day. The spot (地点) where the pink fridge stands is really a famous place to visit. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1.How does the writer start the passage? A. He tells a story. B. He uses numbers. C. He asks questions. D. He shows a picture. 2.What do we know about the fridge? A. It’s in a city in Namibia. B. It sells food to travellers. C. There are many chairs next to it. D. Travellers can have drinks from it. 3.What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How the fridge works. B. Why the fridge is pink. C. Why people put the fridge in a hot place. D. How travellers get drinks from the fridge. 4.What does the underlined word “empty” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 轻的 B. 空的 C. 结冰的 D. 生锈的 5.In which book may we find the passage? A. B. C. D. 主题语境03 人与自我-学校 （25-26七上·四川内江威远中学校·期中）I’m Kate. Welcome to our school farm. It’s big and cool. Look, this is the vegetable garden. You can see carrots, tomatoes and potatoes. I like tomatoes very much. They are big and juicy (多汁的). In labour class (劳动课), we are little farmers. We can water and pick the vegetables. It’s fun. We can also buy them in a cheap price (价格). One tomato is two yuan. The potatoes and carrots are one yuan each (每个). There are also many animals. We have twelve rabbits, fifty hens, five cows and fifteen horses. We can feed (喂) rabbits with carrots. We can also milk the cows and make a house for the hens. Then we can get fresh milk and eggs. And we can ride horses in PE class. It’s so cool. What’s your dream school farm like? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1.You can see many vegetables on the farm except (除了) ___________. A. carrots B. tomatoes C. potatoes D. onions 2.How many horses are there on the farm? A. Fifty. B. Five. C. Fifteen. D. Fourteen. 3.What does “milk” mean (意思是) in Paragraph 3? A. 牛奶 B. 挤奶 C. 鲜奶 D. 喝奶 4.On Kate’s school farm, we can ___________ in PE class. A. feed the rabbits B. pick the vegetables C. get eggs D. ride horses 5.Which of the following is true (正确的)？ A. The tomatoes on the farm are small. B. Two tomatoes and six carrots are ten yuan. C. We feed the rabbits with potatoes. D. Our school farm is small but cool. 主题语境04 人与自然-动物与植物 （25-26七上·四川射洪中学校·期中）Jim’s grandpa has a farm. It’s small but beautiful. There are many animals on the farm. Under the trees, you can see five cows. They’re black and white. Listen! What are these? They say “oink-oink”. Oh, they’re three pigs. What colour are they? They’re white. On the lake, there are ten ducks. Are those ducks? No, they aren’t. They are chickens. How many chickens does Jim’s grandpa have? There are fifteen chickens. Where are the horses? They’re behind the big tree. There are six horses. They’re black. Jim loves horses, but he can’t ride a horse. I see some vegetables too. The carrots are orange. The tomatoes are red. There are also some potato plants. Jim likes the farm very much. 1.Where are the cows? A. On the lake. B. Under the trees. C. Behind the big tree. D. Behind the house. 2.How many ducks does Jim’s grandpa have? A. Fifteen. B. Six. C. Ten. D. Five. 3.What colour are the horses? A. Black. B. White. C. Black and white. D. Brown. 4.Which of the following is TRUE (下面哪一项是正确的)? A. Jim can ride a horse. B. There are five kinds (种类) of animals on the farm. C. There are some apple trees on the farm. D. You can see some sheep on the farm. 5.Which is the best title (最好的题目)? A. Jim’s grandpa B. The plants on the farm C. The animals on the farm D. Jim’s grandpa’s farm / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题05阅读理解（说明文） 基础必练 主题语境01人与社会-文化 【答案】1.C2.C3.B4.B5.B 主题语境02人与自我-个人情况 【答案】1.D2.B3.B4.A5.D 主题语境03人与自我-学校 【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C 主题语境04人与自我-方法与哲理 【答案】1.C2.C3.B4.D5.C 主题语境05人与自我-购物 【答案】1.C2.C3.C4B5.A 主题语境06人与自然-动物与植物 【答案】1.C2.A3.C4.B 进阶提升 主题语境01人与社会-体育 【答案】1.C2.A3.A4.C5.A 1/3 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 主题语境02人与社会-文化 Passage 1 【答案】1.A2.B3.A4.B Passage 2 【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A 主题语境03人与社会-旅游 【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.A5.D 主题语境04人与自我-个人情况 【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.D5.B 主题语境05人与自我-学校 Passage 1 【答案】1.C2.A3.C4.B5.A Passage 2 【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.C5.A Passage 3 【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.C5.C 主题语境06人与自然-自然 【答案】1.C2.C3.A4.B5.C 拓展培优 主题语境01人与社会-文化 【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.C 213 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 主题语境02人与社会-旅游 【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B 主题语境03人与自我-学校 【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.D5.B 主题语境04人与自然-动物与植物 【答案】1.B2.C3.A4B5.D 3/3 专题05 阅读理解（说明文） 主题语境01 人与社会-文化 （25-26七上·四川射洪中学校·期中）When you want to start a conversation (交谈), you may ask, “What’s your name?” It’s important (重要的) to know a person’s name. Names are different all over the world, so it is very difficult to know all names. In the US, many people have a first name, a middle name and a last name. Parents choose (选择) the first names and middle names for their babies. There are names for boys and girls. For example, John, Peter, Tom and Mike are all names for boys. Elizabeth, Bonnie, Susan and Mary are all girls’ names. The last name is the family name. Usually, it is the father’s family name. Everybody has a name. Names are important. 1.What are names for boys? A. John, Peter, Mary. B. Elizabeth, Bonnie, Susan. C. Tom, John, Mike. D. Peter, Susan, Bonnie. 2.In the US, what is the “last name”? A. The name given by the mother. B. The name chosen by the baby. C. The family name, usually from the father. D. The name used only at school. 3.Who usually chooses the first and middle names for a baby in the US? A. The baby’s grandparents. B. The baby’s parents. C. The baby’s teacher. D. The baby’s friends. 4.Why is it difficult to know all names in the world? A. Because people change their names every year. B. Because names are different all over the world. C. Because people don’t like to tell their names. D. Because only Americans have middle names. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. People in the US have three names. B. Names are important and different around the world. C. Parents choose last names for their babies. D. Boys’ names are more important than girls’ names. 【答案】1. C　2. C　3. B　4. B　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了名字的重要性以及世界各地名字的差异，特别介绍了美国人的名字构成和命名方式。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“For example, John, Peter, Tom and Mike are all names for boys.”可知，Tom, John, Mike都是男孩的名字。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The last name is the family name. Usually, it is the father’s family name.”可知，在美国，last name是姓，通常来自父亲。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Parents choose the first names and middle names for their babies.”可知，在美国，婴儿的父母通常会选择孩子的名字和中间名。故选B。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Names are different all over the world, so it is very difficult to know all names.”可知，因为世界各地的名字都不同，所以很难知道所有的名字。故选B。 (5)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据“Names are different all over the world, so it is very difficult to know all names.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了名字的重要性以及世界各地名字的差异。故选B。 主题语境02 人与自我-个人情况 （25-26七上·四川内江第六中学·期中）Favourite Gifts (礼物) Peter’s Favourite Gift: Ruler • blue • from Grandpa • it is foldable (可折叠的) Jenny’s Favourite Gift: Dog • white • from Mum • its name is Coco Mary’s Favourite Gift: Jacket • green • from Dad • it has a picture of a dog on it Tom’s Favourite Gift: Cup • yellow • from Uncle • it has Tom’s photo on it 1.What colour is Peter’s favourite gift? A. Yellow. B. White. C. Green. D. Blue. 2.What is Jenny’s favourite gift? A. B. C. D. 3.Mary’s favourite gift is from her________. A. mum B. dad C. uncle D. grandpa 4.What can you see on Tom’s cup? A. A photo of Tom. B. A photo of a dog. C. A photo of a ruler. D. A photo of Tom’s uncle. 5.Who may like dogs? A. Mary and Tom. B. Tom and Peter. C. Peter and Jenny. D. Jenny and Mary. 【答案】1. D　2. B　3. B　4. A　5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了彼得、珍妮、玛丽和汤姆四个人各自最喜欢的礼物及其相关信息。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文中“Peter’s Favourite Gift: Ruler”及“blue”可知，彼得最喜欢的礼物是蓝色。故选D。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文中“Jenny’s Favourite Gift: Dog”可知，珍妮最喜欢的礼物是狗。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文中“Mary’s Favourite Gift: Jacket”和“from Dad”可知，玛丽最喜欢的礼物是她爸爸送的。故选B。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文中“Tom’s Favourite Gift: Cup”和“it has Tom’s photo on it”可知，在汤姆的杯子上可以看到汤姆的照片。故选A。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文中“Jenny’s Favourite Gift: Dog”和“Mary’s Favourite Gift: Jacket• it has a picture of a dog on it”可知，珍妮和玛丽喜欢狗。故选D。 主题语境03 人与自我-学校 （25-26七上·四川师大附中·期中）Hi, friends! What do you like to do after school? In my school, my friends and I have different things to do. Peter does his homework in the classroom. He likes doing it at school. The classroom building is in the middle of the school. Lucy likes playing on the sports field. Many students play there after school. The sports field is behind the classroom building. Jack likes reading books in the library after school. There are lots of books. The library is on the left of the classroom building. Betty likes programming (编程). There is a computer room in the science building. You can always see Betty there after school. The science building is on the right of the classroom building. 1.What is in the middle of the school? A. The sports field. B. The science building. C. The classroom building. 2.Who likes playing on the sports field? A. Peter. B. Lucy. C. Betty. 3.What does Jack like doing after school? A. Reading books. B. Doing sports. C. Doing his homework. 4.Where can you find Betty after school? A. On the sports field. B. In the science building. C. In the classroom building. 5.What’s the passage mainly (主要) about? A. What buildings do they like? B. Why do they like the school? C. Where do they like to stay (待) after school? 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. A　4. B　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了几名学生放学后喜欢待的地方和各自所喜爱的活动。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The classroom building is in the middle of the school.”可知，教学楼在学校的中间。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Lucy likes playing on the sports field.”可知，Lucy喜欢在运动场玩。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Jack likes reading books in the library after school.”可知，Jack放学后喜欢在图书馆看书。故选A。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“There is a computer room in the science building. You can always see Betty there after school.”可知，你可以在科学楼看到Betty。故选B。 (5)题解析： 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几名学生放学后喜欢待的地方和各自所喜爱的活动，因此主要关于“放学后他们喜欢待在哪里”。故选C。 主题语境04 人与自我-方法与哲理 （25-26七上·四川广安第二中学校·期中）①Do you think it is difficult to be a junior high school student? With homework and other activities, you might feel stressed (有压力的) . But there are easy ways to make school days better. ②Plan Your Day A good plan can help a lot. It can help you reduce (减少) stress and plan tasks first. Write down your homework and activities in a notebook. Put the most important tasks first. Don’t forget to have a rest. ③Be Active Play a sport, go for a walk, or just move around. Exercise is a great way to relax (放松) . It helps clear (使……清晰) your mind and makes you feel good. ④Talk to Someone If you feel too stressed, talk about it. Tell your friends, family, or teachers how you feel. They can give you advice. ⑤Eat and Sleep Well Eating healthy food and getting enough (足够的) sleep are important. A good night’s sleep makes you ready for the next day. ⑥Enjoy Your Time Do things you like. Read a book or play games. Doing what you love makes you happy. ⑦Remember, it’s OK to ask for help if you need it. School is about learning and having fun—not just about work. 1.How many pieces of advice does the writer give? A. Seven. B. Six. C. Five. D. Four 2.According to the text, why is planning your day helpful? A. Because it helps you finish homework faster. B. Because it allows you more time for sports. C. Because it helps you reduce stress and plan tasks first. D. Because it gives you more time to sleep. 3.What is the writer’s advice to reduce your stress? A. Doing more homework. B. Talking to someone. C. Playing video games all day. D. Changing schools. 4.The purpose (目的) of the text is to ________. A. tell us the problems of school life B. tell us how to be a good student C. help us enjoy our life D. give some advice for a better school life 5.Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①②③④⑤⑥→⑦ B. ①→②③④⑤⑥⑦ C. ①→②③④⑤⑥→⑦ D. ①→②③④⑤→⑥⑦ 【答案】1. C　2. C　3. B　4. D　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是说明文，主要给出了让初中生校园生活更轻松的几条建议。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文中②到⑦的内容（Plan Your Day、Be Active、Talk to Someone、Eat and Sleep Well、Enjoy Your Time、），可知作者给出了5条建议。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Plan Your Day”部分中“It can help you reduce (减少) stress and plan tasks first.”可知，规划一天有助于减少压力并优先安排任务顺序。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Talk to Someone”部分中“If you feel too stressed, talk about it... They can give you advice.”可知，作者建议通过和他人交流来缓解压力。故选B。 (4)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据文章开头“But there are easy ways to make school days better.”及后文的建议，可知本文目的是给出让校园生活更美好的建议。故选D。 (5)题解析： 篇章结构题。文章①段引出“让校园生活更好的方法”这一主题；②-⑥段分别介绍具体建议；⑦段进行总结。对应结构“①—②③④⑤⑥—⑦”。故选C。 主题语境05 人与自我-购物 （25-26七上·四川内江第一中学·期中）Peppa Pig and her family go shopping(购物) today. What do they want to buy(想买)? Let’s have a look! 1.How many apples (多少个苹果) does Peppa’s mother want to buy? A. Two. B. Five. C. Ten. D. Eleven. 2.Who wants to buy school things (谁想买学习用品)? A. Peppa’s mother. B. Peppa’s father. C. Peppa. D. George. 3.What colour are the glasses that Peppa’s father wants to buy? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Green. D. White. 4.How many caps does George want to buy? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Five. 5.What kind of animals are Peppa’s family? (Peppa’s 家庭是什么动物) A. Pigs. B. Horses. C. Sheep. D. Rabbits. 【答案】1. C　2. C　3. C　4. B　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍小猪佩奇一家购物的商品以及商品的颜色和数量。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Mother”对应的“Things”是苹果，且“Numbers”列中“red 5”以及“yellow 5”可知，红苹果5个，黄苹果5个，共10个。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Peppa”对应的“Things”是橡皮和铅笔可知，此处均为学习用品。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Father”对应的“Things”是眼镜，其“Colours”列显示为“green”，因此答案是绿色。故选C。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据图片中“George”对应的“Things”是帽子，“Numbers”列中“blue 1”和“white 1”可知，蓝色帽子一顶，白色帽子一顶，数量是2。故选B。 (5)题解析： 推理判断题。根据图片中人物形象也均为猪的卡通形象可知，答案是猪。故选A。 主题语境06 人与自然-动物与植物 （25-26七上·四川资阳安岳中学·期中）Farms are wonderful places where people grow plants and raise (养殖) animals. Here are three different farms! Farmer John has a big farm with lots of green grass. He grows red tomatoes, yellow corns, and green beans. He also has ten white sheep. Farmer Alice’s farm is near a river. She has some apple trees so she can eat sweet, red apples. She also raises twenty brown chickens so she can have delicious brown eggs. Every morning, she feeds the chickens and collects (收集) the eggs for her family. Farmer Bob’s farm is special (特别的) because he raises different animals. He has three zebras and two gray emus. People do not often see these animals on farms, but they are very beautiful and can make people happy. He also grows many kinds of colorful flowers, so he can always see butterflies and bees on his farm. 1.What color are Farmer John’s tomatoes? A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Red. 2.Where is Farmer Alice’s farm? A. Near a river. B. In a city. C. On a mountain. 3.How many chickens does Farmer Alice have? A. 3. B. 10. C. 20. 4.What is special about Farmer Bob’s farm? A. He grows many apples. B. He raises different animals. C. He has a very big farm. 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. C　4. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三个不同的农场，包括农场主、农场的位置、种植的作物以及养殖的动物等信息。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He grows red tomatoes, yellow corns, and green beans.”可知，Farmer John的西红柿是红色的。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Farmer Alice’s farm is near a river.”可知，Farmer Alice的农场在河边。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“She also raises twenty brown chickens so she can have delicious brown eggs.”可知，Farmer Alice养了20只鸡。故选C。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Farmer Bob’s farm is special (特别的) because he raises different animals.”可知，Farmer Bob的农场特别之处在于他养殖了不同的动物。故选B。 主题语境01 人与社会-体育 （25-26七上·四川成都第七中学初中学校·期中） Do you like football? Do you often play it with your friends? What’s your favorite football team? The Jiangsu Football City League (江苏省城市足球联赛), also called “Su Chao” by Chinese people is very popular now. There are 13 teams from 13 cities in the games. The players do different kinds of jobs. Some are football players, others are students, cooks, or office workers. If you play well, you can play—it’s really simple. In China, people often say “Friendship First”. But in this game, everyone wants to win. “Su Chao” isn’t just about good football games—it needs fun and jokes, too. Every team makes funny jokes about their city’s famous foods and traditions (传统). This makes more people like and know about football. There is “Chuan Chao” in Sichuan. Do you want to watch it? 1.What do we know about “Su Chao”? A. It’s a basketball city league. B. All players are students. C. It’s simple to join (加入) it. 2.How is “Su Chao”? A. Welcome. B. Quiet. C. Cute. 3.What do the players want to do in the game? A. They want to get the first place. B. They want to make new friends. C. They want to introduce their city’s famous foods and traditions. 4.In “Chuan Chao”, Chengdu team may talk about ________. A. Beijing roast duck B. Jinjiang Park C. hot pot 5.What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Football can be fun B. What is football? C. Football in China 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. A　4. C　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了江苏省城市足球联赛（简称“苏超”）的相关情况。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“If you play well, you can play—it’s really simple.”可知，加入“苏超”很简单。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The Jiangsu Football City League (江苏省城市足球联赛), also called ‘Su Chao’ by Chinese people is very popular now.”可知，“苏超”很受欢迎。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“But in this game, everyone wants to win.”可知，他们想获得第一名。故选A。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Every team makes funny jokes about their city’s famous foods and traditions”“There is ‘Chuan Chao’ in Sichuan.”可知，每个团队都会拿他们城市的著名食物和传统开有趣的玩笑，所以在“川超”中，成都队可能会谈论火锅。故选C。 (5)题解析： 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了江苏省城市足球联赛（简称“苏超”）的相关情况，文章核心是“苏超”让足球更有趣，而非泛谈足球或中国足坛。故选A。 主题语境02 人与社会-文化 Passage 1 （25-26七上·四川德阳中学·期中）①There is more than one way to greet someone. ②Different countries have different greetings. In China, older people may say, “Have you eaten?” to greet others. In Indonesia, people say “Selamat” which means “peace”. In the Philippines, they say “Mabuhay” which means “good luck” or “cheers”. ③To greet someone, people use both words and actions. In the United States, young people will often fist bump (碰拳) to greet each other. And women and men may hug (拥抱) a good friend. In Japan, a bow (鞠躬) is the polite way to greet someone. Native people in New Zealand rub noses when they greet each other. ④When you travel, it’s nice to know the polite way to greet others. But if you don’t know the right greeting, a smile is always nice. 1.How do people in Indonesia greet others? A. By saying “Selamat”. B. By saying “Mabuhay”. C. By saying “Peace”. D. By saying “Hello”. 2.What does the underlined word “actions” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 活动 B. 动作 C. 表情 D. 语言 3.Which is always the nice way to greet others according to the writer? A. A smile. B. A hug. C. A bow. D. A dance. 4.Which is the RIGHT structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①②/③④ D. ①②③/④ 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. A　4. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了不同国家有不同的问候方式，包括语言和动作，并指出在旅行时了解礼貌的问候方式是很好的，但如果不了解正确的问候方式，微笑总是不错的选择。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In Indonesia, people say ‘Selamat’ which means ‘peace’.”可知，在印度尼西亚，人们用“Selamat”来问候他人。故选A。 (2)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“To greet someone, people use both words and actions. In the United States, young people will often fist bump (碰拳) to greet each other. And women and men may hug (拥抱) a good friend. In Japan, a bow (鞠躬) is the polite way to greet someone. Native people in New Zealand rub noses when they greet each other.”可知，人们用语言和动作来问候别人，后面列举了碰拳、拥抱、鞠躬、碰鼻子等动作，因此“actions”意为“动作”。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“But if you don’t know the right greeting, a smile is always nice.”可知，如果你不知道正确的问候方式，微笑总是不错的。故选A。 (4)题解析： 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述问候别人的方式不止一种；第二、三段分别介绍了不同国家的问候方式，包括语言和动作；第四段总结在旅行时了解礼貌的问候方式是很好的，但微笑总是不错的选择。因此文章结构为总分总，即①/②③/④。故选B。 Passage 2 （25-26七上·四川南充白塔中学·期中）In ancient (古代的) China, people had three names: their last name, first name, and courtesy name (字). Do you know Li Bai? His last name is Li. His first name is Bai. And his courtesy name is Taibai. People use their first names when they are with their family or friends. And your elders, like your grandparents and parents, call your first name at home. But people use their courtesy names when they work. Boys get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Girls get their courtesy names after they get married (结婚). People’s courtesy names have something to do with their first names. For example, Zhuge Liang’s first name is Liang. It means “bright”. His courtesy name is Kongming. And the meaning is “very bright”. 1.The three names of ancient Chinese people are ________. a. last name b. middle name c. first name d. courtesy name A. abc B. acd C. abd 2.Who would call you by your first name? A. Your teachers. B. Your students. C. Your grandparents. 3.When does Li Bai probably get his courtesy name? A. When he gets married B. When he is 20 years old. C. When he gets his first name 4.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. People’s courtesy names. B. People’s first names. C. Zhuge Liang’s first name. 5.Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. B　4. C　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国古代人们拥有的三种名字——姓氏、名和字，以及它们的使用场合、取字年龄和名与字之间的意义关联。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“In ancient (古代的) China, people had three names: their last name, first name, and courtesy name (字).”可知，古代中国人的三种名字是姓氏、名和字。即acd正确。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“And your elders, like your grandparents and parents, call your first name at home.”可知，家长长辈会喊你的名字。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Boys get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old.”可知，男子在20岁时取字。李白是男子，因此他也是在20岁时取字。故选B。 (4)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“For example, Zhuge Liang’s first name is Liang.”可知，诸葛亮的名——“亮”的意思是“明亮的”。“It”指代的是前一句中提到的“Liang”，即诸葛亮的“名”。故选C。 (5)题解析： 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第1段引出古代中国人有三种名字；第2、3、4段分别介绍名和字的使用场合、取字的年龄以及名与字的意义关联。因此结构为①/②③④。故选A。 主题语境03 人与社会-旅游 （25-26七上·四川雅安名山中学蒙山校区·期中）Welcome to Xiang Shan Town (小镇)! Xiang Shan Town is an interesting place to visit. It is a beautiful town with many old buildings. Take a walk through the center of the town on Main Street (主街). You can see a hotel (旅馆). It is on the corner of Main Street and Park Avenue (大道). It is about 150 years old. In front of the hotel, there is an interesting old building. It is a library. There are many interesting books in it. There are many restaurants on Main Street. You can have lunch or dinner in one of these restaurants. There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. You can sit on a bench (长凳) in the park. It is nice and quiet, and you can enjoy the trees and flowers. You can also take a walk down Park Avenue, and take a look at the old buildings and interesting little stores (商店) on this street. 1.Xiang Shan Town is ________. A. a busy town B. a big town C. a modern town D. a beautiful town 2.The library is ________. A. across from the hotel B. behind the hotel C. on Park Avenue D. behind the park 3.There is a ________ park between Main Street and Bridge Street. A. beautiful and old B. nice and quiet C. busy and dirty D. big and interesting 4.What can you do in the park? A. You can enjoy the trees and flowers. B. You can play basketball. C. You can go fishing. D. You can have a picnic (野餐). 5.There are some ________ on Park Avenue. A. Hotels B. new buildings and quiet parks C. post offices D. old buildings and interesting little stores 【答案】1. D　2. A　3. B　4. A　5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，文章是对香山小镇的游览介绍。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“It is a beautiful town with many old buildings.”可知，香山小镇是一个美丽的小镇。故选D。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“In front of the hotel, there is an interesting old building. It is a library.”可知，图书馆在酒店的对面。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. You can sit on a bench in the park. It is nice and quiet”可知，主街和桥街之间的公园既舒适又安静。故选B。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“you can enjoy the trees and flowers”可知，在公园里可以欣赏花草树木。故选A。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“You can also take a walk down Park Avenue, and take a look at the old buildings and interesting little stores on this street.”可知，公园大道上有古老的建筑和有趣的小店。故选D。 主题语境04 人与自我-个人情况 （25-26七上·四川雅安名山中学蒙山校区·期中）Here is Paul’s family photo. Paul is from a big family. His grandparents have a son and a daughter. The son is Paul’s father, Jack. And the daughter is Paul’s aunt, Amy. Paul has a sister. Her name is Alice and she is eight years old. Aunt Amy and Uncle Frank have two daughters. They are Grace, 14 and Helen, 12. They are students of No. 5 Middle School. Today is Saturday. The family are in the grandparents’ home. They have a good time and take a picture. In the picture, Alice is in front of her parents. Grace and Helen are between their grandmother and their father. Where is Paul? Aha, he is on his father’s knee. 1.Amy is Paul’s ________. A. sister B. grandmother C. mother D. aunt 2.Where is the family today? A. At school. B. At Uncle Frank’s home. C. In the grandparents’ home. D. In the park. 3.Paul has ________ cousins. A. two B. three C. four D. five 4.There are ________ people in Paul’s big family. A. seven B. eight C. nine D. ten 5.What do we know about Helen? A. She is 14 years old. B. She is a middle school student. C. She is Paul’s sister. D. She is on her father’s knee. 【答案】1. D　2. C　3. A　4. D　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了Paul的大家庭情况，包括他的祖父母、父母、姑姑、妹妹以及表姐妹等成员，还描述了全家在祖父母家聚会并拍照的场景。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“And the daughter is Paul’s aunt, Amy.”可知，Amy是Paul的姑姑。故选D。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Today is Saturday. The family are in the grandparents’ home.”可知，全家在祖父母家。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Aunt Amy and Uncle Frank have two daughters. They are Grace, 14 and Helen, 12.”可知，Paul有两个表姐妹。故选A。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据全文内容，Paul家有祖父母2人、父母2人、妹妹1人、姑姑1人、姑父1人、表姐妹2人，再加上Paul自己，一共10人。故选D。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“They are Grace, 14 and Helen, 12. They are students of No. 5 Middle School.”可知，Helen是第五中学的学生。故选B。 主题语境05 人与自我-学校 Passage 1 （25-26七上·四川成都第十八中学校·期中） This is my school Welcome to my school. I’m Danny. When you walk into the school yard, you will see the gym (体育馆) first. Many students like to play tennis, ping-pong or volleyball in it. As for me, I like to play basketball. The gym is old. So there aren’t enough showers (淋浴器) and the water is cold. Look! This is the library. There are many old books in it. I seldom (很少) go there because I don’t like the smell (气味). That is our dining hall. I often have lunch there. This is my classroom Hello, I’m Alice. This is our classroom building (楼房) and it has four floors. My classroom is on the second floor. It is a little old but very clean. There is a smart board (智能板) in it. With the board, our class is very interesting. During the break (课间休息), I like to stay in the classroom. I often do some reading. This is my desk I’m Tom and I sit in the front of the classroom. Look! This is my desk. There are some books and a green pencil box on it. I have many pencils in different colours. I like to draw with these pencils. Red is my favourite. 1.What sport does Danny like? A. Tennis. B. Ping-pong. C. Basketball. 2.Why does Danny dislike (不喜欢) the library? A. He doesn’t like the smell of old books. B. It is not clean. C. There are many students in it. 3.What does Alice like in her classroom? A. The map. B. The old chairs. C. The smart board. 4.We can learn about Tom’s ________ from the text. A. family B. hobby C. favourite toy 5.Which of the following is TRUE? A. There are four floors in the classroom building. B. Danny often takes a shower in the gym. C. Tom sits in the middle of the classroom. 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. C　4. B　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了Danny、Alice和Tom三人对自己学校、教室及课桌的介绍，Danny介绍了学校里的体育馆、图书馆和餐厅，Alice介绍了教室，Tom介绍了自己的课桌。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“As for me, I like to play basketball.”可知，Danny喜欢打篮球。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“I seldom (很少) go there because I don’t like the smell (气味).”可知，Danny不喜欢图书馆是因为他不喜欢旧书的气味。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“There is a smart board (智能板) in it. With the board, our class is very interesting.”可知，Alice喜欢教室里的智能板。故选C。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“I have many pencils in different colours. I like to draw with these pencils.”可知，从文中我们可以了解到Tom的爱好。故选B。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“This is our classroom building (楼房) and it has four floors.”可知，教学楼有四层是正确的。故选A。 Passage 2 （25-26七上·四川南充白塔中学·期中）Hi, my name is Jim. I’m 13 years old. And I’m a middle school student. My school is very big. There are two classroom buildings. Each classroom building has 18 classrooms. We have lessons there. And there is also a music room, a reading room, five labs (实验室) and a library in the buildings. There are many books in the library. There are storybooks, picture books and magazines (杂志). We can read them after class. The big sports field is behind the classroom buildings. We play sports on the sports field every day. On the sports field, we can run, play basketball, play tennis and so on. The office building is next to the classroom buildings. Teachers plan their lessons there. There is a dining hall behind the office building. It’s my favorite place. There are many kinds of food there. My school is also very beautiful. There is a big garden near the school gate. There are many beautiful flowers in it. In the middle of the garden, there is a pool. The fish are swimming happily in the pool. I like my school very much. 1.How is Jim’s school? A. Small but beautiful. B. Small and not beautiful. C. Big and beautiful. 2.The classroom buildings are ________. A. in the garden. B. in front of the sports field. C. behind the sports field 3.What’s Jim’s favorite place? A. The dining hall. B. The library. C. The music room. 4.The word “pool” means “________”in Chinese. A. 街区 B. 营地 C. 池塘 5.What can we know from the passage? A. The pool is in the middle of the garden. B. There is no lab in the classroom buildings. C. Jim can’t play tennis on the sports field. 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. A　4. C　5. A 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文，本文讲述了Jim介绍了自己的学校，包括建筑、场地及他对学校的喜爱。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“My school is very big.”和“My school is also very beautiful.”可知，吉姆的学校又大又漂亮。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The big sports field is behind the classroom buildings.”可知，教学楼在运动场的前面。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“There is a dining hall behind the office building. It’s my favourite place.”可知，吉姆最喜欢的地方是餐厅。故选A。 (4)题解析： 词义猜测题。根据“In the middle of the garden, there is a pool. The fish are swimming happily in the pool.”可知，鱼在里面游泳的地方应该是池塘，所以“pool”的中文意思是“池塘”。故选C。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“In the middle of the garden, there is a pool.”可知，池塘在花园的中间。故选A。 Passage 3 （25-26七上·四川成都第七中学初中学校·期中） (a school uniform) (a kind of school uniform in France) （the national flag of France） The new school term is starting. It’s time to put on your school uniform and go back to school. For most Chinese pupils, wearing a school uniform is a part of everyday life. But in France, it’s a different story! In France, students usually wear their clothes to school. But now, about 100 schools in France want their students to wear uniforms. Why? It’s because French students’ grades are getting bad, and bullying (霸凌) is a big problem at school. Schools think that uniforms can help. If everyone wears the same uniforms, students can’t compare their clothes. Uniforms can also help students feel like they are part of the same team and get along well (相处好). They can help make a better place for study and make friends. Not everyone in France likes it . Here’s what they say: Students: We don’t like to all look the same. We like our own styles (风格)! Parents: A school uniform costs (花费) about 200 euros (about 1,600 yuan). That’s too expensive! Teachers: The students wear the same clothes, but they may still compare other things, like shoes and phones. 1.What do 100 schools in France want students to do? A. wear their clothes B. wear school uniforms C. compare their clothes 2.What’s the bad thing in French schools now? A. Students aren’t friendly to others. B. Students don’t study. C. Students don’t help each other. 3.These 100 schools think uniforms are ________ to the students. A. beautiful B. helpful C. new 4.What does “it” in paragraph 4 refer to (指)? A. going to school B. making new friends C. asking students to wear school uniforms 5.Who wants to look different? A. Some parents. B. Some teachers. C. Some students. 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. B　4. C　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是说明文，主要介绍了法国部分学校要求学生穿校服的背景、原因以及不同人群对校服的看法。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“But now, about 100 schools in France want their students to wear uniforms.”可知，法国100所学校希望学生穿校服。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“It’s because French students’ grades are getting bad, and bullying is a big problem at school.”可知，法国学校现在存在的问题是霸凌，即学生对他人不友好。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Schools think that uniforms can help ... They can help make a better place for study and make friends.”可知，这些学校认为校服对学生有帮助。故选B。 (4)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据前文“about 100 schools in France want their students to wear uniforms”可知，此处“it”指代的是要求学生穿校服这件事。故选C。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Students: We don’t like to all look the same. We like our own styles!”可知，一些学生想要看起来与众不同。故选C。 主题语境06 人与自然-自然 （25-26七上·四川师大附中·期中）Colors help a lot at school. In the classroom, colorful desks and chairs are good for students to study. Warm colors can help students study well. Red, orange and yellow are warm colors. They make students happy. Yellow is good for science classes. Red is good for P.E. classes. These colors are good for students to study. But if (如果) a teacher wants the students to think, a room with cool colors is good. Blue, purple and green are cool colors. They can make students quiet and calm (安静平和). Blue is great for desks and chairs of a library. Green is good for the art rooms. 1.What are warm colors? A. Blue and yellow. B. Red and purple. C. Red and orange. 2.What classes is red good for? A. Science classes. B. Art classes. C. P.E. classes. 3.What can cool colors help students do? A. Think. B. Be happy. C. Study. 4.Why is blue great for desks and chairs of a library? A. Because it is beautiful. B. Because it can make people quiet and calm. C. Because people like it. 5.What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A. The differences between colors B. The kinds of colors C. The functions (功能) of colors 【答案】1. C　2. C　3. A　4. B　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了暖色和冷色在学校环境中的不同功能及其对学生学习和思考的影响。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Red, orange and yellow are warm colors.”可知，红色、橙色和黄色是暖色。选项中只有C项完全符合原文描述。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Red is good for P.E. classes.”可知，红色适合体育课。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“if a teacher wants the students to think, a room with cool colors is good.”可知，冷色能帮助学生思考。故选A。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Blue, purple and green are cool colors. They can make students quiet and calm. Blue is great for desks and chairs of a library.”可知，蓝色能使人安静平和，因此适合图书馆。故选B。 (5)题解析： 最佳标题题。全文围绕暖色和冷色在学校中的功能展开，如暖色促进学习，冷色帮助思考。C选项“颜色的功能”最能概括全文主旨。故选C。 主题语境01 人与社会-文化 （25-26七上·四川德阳中学·期中）What’s your name? How do your parents call you at home? In ancient (古代的) China, people have three names: family names, first names, and courtesy names (字). Take the famous poet (诗人） Li Bai as an example (例子). His family name is Li, his first name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai. People use their first names when they are with their family or friends. And their grandparents and parents often call their first names at home. But in the workplace, people use their courtesy names. Men usually get their courtesy names when they are twenty years old. Women usually get their courtesy names after they get married (结婚). People’s courtesy names have something to do with (与……有关) their first names. Zhuge Liang’s first name is Liang. It means “bright”. His courtesy name is Kongming. And the meaning of it is “very bright”. 1.Which name do people’s grandparents call them at home according to the passage? A. The full name. B. The family name. C. The first name. D. The courtesy name. 2.When may Li Bai get his courtesy name according to the passage? A. At the age of 18. B. At the age of 20. C. After he starts to work. D. After he gets married. 3.How does the writer develop (阐明) his idea in Paragraph 5? A. By telling a story. B. By giving numbers. C. By making a list (清单). D. By giving an example. 4.What’s the passage mainly about? A. Where to use first names. B. How to have courtesy name. C. Three names in ancient China. D. Different name stories. 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. D　4. C 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了古代中国人们的三种名字：姓、名和字，并详细说明了这三种名字的使用场合以及字与名之间的关系。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“And their grandparents and parents often call their first names at home.”可知，人们的祖父母和父母经常在家叫他们的名。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Men usually get their courtesy names when they are twenty years old.”可知，男人通常在二十岁时得到他们的字。以李白为例，可推测他也是在二十岁时得到的字。故选B。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“People’s courtesy names have something to do with their first names. Zhuge Liang’s first name is Liang. It means ‘bright’. His courtesy name is Kongming. And the meaning of it is ‘very bright’.”可知，作者通过给出诸葛亮的例子，阐明了人们的字与他们的名有关这一观点。故选D。 (4)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“In ancient China, people have three names: family names, first names, and courtesy names.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了古代中国人们的三种名字：姓、名和字。故选C。 主题语境02 人与社会-旅游 （25-26七上·四川阆中中学·期中）What do you think of when talking about a desert (沙漠)? Hot sun? No water? Yes, deserts are very hot and it’s very hard to find water there. But in the Namib Desert in Namibia, a country in Africa, there is a very special thing—a pink fridge! People can get drinks from it. This fridge is in the middle of the desert. It stands next to a small table and two chairs. It looks funny and cute. In the fridge, there are cold drinks like water and tea. Travellers (旅行者) can take a drink from it for free. How does the fridge work in this hot place? It uses the sun! The fridge gets power (能量) from the sun, so it can keep working all day. This special fridge brings more travellers to the Namib Desert. At first, some people don’t want to drink from the fridge in the desert. But later, they find it is safe. And because many people come to the desert and like to get drinks from the fridge, it gets empty by evening every day. The spot (地点) where the pink fridge stands is really a famous place to visit. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1.How does the writer start the passage? A. He tells a story. B. He uses numbers. C. He asks questions. D. He shows a picture. 2.What do we know about the fridge? A. It’s in a city in Namibia. B. It sells food to travellers. C. There are many chairs next to it. D. Travellers can have drinks from it. 3.What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How the fridge works. B. Why the fridge is pink. C. Why people put the fridge in a hot place. D. How travellers get drinks from the fridge. 4.What does the underlined word “empty” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 轻的 B. 空的 C. 结冰的 D. 生锈的 5.In which book may we find the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】1. C　2. D　3. A　4. B　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了非洲纳米布沙漠中有一台粉色太阳能冰箱，免费为旅行者提供冷饮，利用太阳能制冷，从而成为了热门的景点。 (1)题解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“What do you think of when talking about a desert? ”可知，该句为特殊疑问句，则作者以提问的方式开启了本文。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句关于fridge的描述“Travellers can take a drink from it for free.”可知，游客可以从里面喝水。故选D。 (3)题解析： 段落大意题。通读第三段尤其是第一句“How does the fridge work in this hot place?”可知，该段主要介绍了在沙漠这么热的地方冰箱如何运转，选项A“冰箱的工作原理”符合题意。故选A。 (4)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“And because many people come to the desert and like to get drinks from the fridge, it gets empty by evening every day.”及备选项可知，许多来到沙漠的人喜欢从沙漠的冰箱里拿饮料，此处应指每到晚上冰箱里就“空”了。故选B。 (5)题解析： 推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了非洲纳米布沙漠中有一台粉色太阳能冰箱，免费为旅行者提供冷饮，利用太阳能制冷，从而成为了热门的景点，属于非洲旅行的范畴，再结合图片选项可知，选项B“Travel in Namibia”符合语境。故选B。 主题语境03 人与自我-学校 （25-26七上·四川内江威远中学校·期中）I’m Kate. Welcome to our school farm. It’s big and cool. Look, this is the vegetable garden. You can see carrots, tomatoes and potatoes. I like tomatoes very much. They are big and juicy (多汁的). In labour class (劳动课), we are little farmers. We can water and pick the vegetables. It’s fun. We can also buy them in a cheap price (价格). One tomato is two yuan. The potatoes and carrots are one yuan each (每个). There are also many animals. We have twelve rabbits, fifty hens, five cows and fifteen horses. We can feed (喂) rabbits with carrots. We can also milk the cows and make a house for the hens. Then we can get fresh milk and eggs. And we can ride horses in PE class. It’s so cool. What’s your dream school farm like? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1.You can see many vegetables on the farm except (除了) ___________. A. carrots B. tomatoes C. potatoes D. onions 2.How many horses are there on the farm? A. Fifty. B. Five. C. Fifteen. D. Fourteen. 3.What does “milk” mean (意思是) in Paragraph 3? A. 牛奶 B. 挤奶 C. 鲜奶 D. 喝奶 4.On Kate’s school farm, we can ___________ in PE class. A. feed the rabbits B. pick the vegetables C. get eggs D. ride horses 5.Which of the following is true (正确的)？ A. The tomatoes on the farm are small. B. Two tomatoes and six carrots are ten yuan. C. We feed the rabbits with potatoes. D. Our school farm is small but cool. 【答案】1. D　2. C　3. B　4. D　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要是凯特对自己学校农场的介绍。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“You can see carrots, tomatoes and potatoes.”可知，凯特学校的农场有胡萝卜、西红柿和土豆。故选D。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“We have twelve rabbits, fifty hens, five cows and fifteen horses.”可知，农场里有15匹马。故选C。 (3)题解析： 词义猜测题。根据“We can also milk the cows and make a house for the hens.”可知，milk在这里是动词，表示“挤奶”。故选B。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“And we can ride horses in PE class.”可知，体育课上，学生们能够骑马。故选D。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“One tomato is two yuan. The potatoes and carrots are one yuan each (每个).”可知，西红柿两元一个，胡萝卜一元一个，两个西红柿和六个胡萝卜一共10元。故选B。 主题语境04 人与自然-动物与植物 （25-26七上·四川射洪中学校·期中）Jim’s grandpa has a farm. It’s small but beautiful. There are many animals on the farm. Under the trees, you can see five cows. They’re black and white. Listen! What are these? They say “oink-oink”. Oh, they’re three pigs. What colour are they? They’re white. On the lake, there are ten ducks. Are those ducks? No, they aren’t. They are chickens. How many chickens does Jim’s grandpa have? There are fifteen chickens. Where are the horses? They’re behind the big tree. There are six horses. They’re black. Jim loves horses, but he can’t ride a horse. I see some vegetables too. The carrots are orange. The tomatoes are red. There are also some potato plants. Jim likes the farm very much. 1.Where are the cows? A. On the lake. B. Under the trees. C. Behind the big tree. D. Behind the house. 2.How many ducks does Jim’s grandpa have? A. Fifteen. B. Six. C. Ten. D. Five. 3.What colour are the horses? A. Black. B. White. C. Black and white. D. Brown. 4.Which of the following is TRUE (下面哪一项是正确的)? A. Jim can ride a horse. B. There are five kinds (种类) of animals on the farm. C. There are some apple trees on the farm. D. You can see some sheep on the farm. 5.Which is the best title (最好的题目)? A. Jim’s grandpa B. The plants on the farm C. The animals on the farm D. Jim’s grandpa’s farm 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. A　4. B　5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了Jim的爷爷有个农场，主要介绍了农场里的动物和植物。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Under the trees, you can see five cows.”可知，五头奶牛在树下。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“On the lake, there are ten ducks.”可知，Jim的爷爷有十只鸭子。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“There are six horses. They’re black.”可知，马是黑色的。故选A。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Under the trees, you can see five cows...they’re three pigs...there are ten ducks...They are chickens...There are six horses.”可知，Jim的爷爷养了牛、猪、鸭子、鸡和马五种动物，没有羊，B项正确。故选B。 (5)题解析： 最佳标题题。本文介绍了Jim的爷爷有个农场，主要介绍了农场里的动物和植物。D项“Jim的爷爷的农场”最适合当作本文标题。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $