内容正文:
外研版四年级英语上册 Unit1~2 基础语法易错题综合练习
> 课本:Unit1 I love sports;Unit2 Helping at home
Unit 1 I love sports
语法点梳理
1. 表达爱好:I love… / I like… 后接运动名词
2. 情态动词can 表示能力:can + 动词原形;一般疑问句 Can you…? 及答句
3. 动词短语:jump high, jump far;because 引导原因句
4. 重点词汇:sport, jump, high, far, ping-pong, volleyball, try your best
语法专项练习
一、根据提示填空
1. I love ______ (体育运动).
2. I can ______ (跳) high.
3. Can you jump ______ (远)?
4. I like ______ (乒乓球).
5. ______ (因为) I like volleyball.
6. Please ______ (努力;尝试) your best.
二、单项选择
( ) 1. I love ______.
A. sport B. sports C. a sport
( ) 2. I can ______ far.
A. jump B. jumps C. jumping
( ) 3. —Can you play ping-pong?
—______, I can.
A. Yes B. No C. Not
( ) 4. I like volleyball ______ it’s fun.
A. because B. so C. and
( ) 5. Try ______ best.
A. you B. your C. I
( ) 6. She ______ play volleyball.
A. can B. is C. are
三、句型转换
1. I can jump far.(改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ jump far?
2. I love ping-pong.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ you love?
3. He can jump high.(改为否定句)
He ______ jump high.
4. I like volleyball because it’s fun.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ you like volleyball?
5. She can play volleyball.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ play volleyball?
6. I love sports.(改为否定句)
I ______ ______ sports.
四、根据中文提示补全句子
1. 我喜爱运动。
I ______ ______.
2. 我能跳得高。
I can ______ ______.
3. 你会打乒乓球吗?
______ you ______ ping-pong?
4. 尽你最大努力。
______ your ______.
5. 我喜欢排球,因为它很有趣。
I like ______ ______ it’s fun.
五、连词成句
1. jump / can / I / high / (.)
____________________________________
2. love / I / volleyball / (.)
____________________________________
3. you / can / ping-pong / play / (?)
____________________________________
4. best / try / your / (.)
____________________________________
5. like / I / because / it’s / fun / sports / (.)
____________________________________
Unit 2 Helping at home
语法点梳理
1. 家务类动词短语:wash dishes, sweep the floor, tidy the desk, water the plants
2. 情态动词may 表示请求许可:May I…?
3. must 表示必须;一般现在时,主语不同动词不变形(祈使句)
4. 词汇:wash, sweep, floor, rubbish, tidy, chore, helpful
语法专项练习
一、根据提示填空
1. I can ______ (洗) dishes.
2. Please ______ (扫) the floor.
3. It’s my ______ (家庭杂务).
4. The ______ (地板) is clean.
5. I ______ (必须) tidy my desk.
6. He is ______ (乐于助人的).
二、单项选择
( ) 1. I can ______ the floor.
A. sweep B. sweeps C. sweeping
( ) 2. —May I help you?
—______
A. Yes, you may. B. Yes, I may. C. No, I can’t.
( ) 3. Please ______ your desk.
A. tidy B. tidies C. tidying
( ) 4. I ______ wash the dishes.
A. am B. must C. is
( ) 5. He is ______. He helps at home.
A. helpful B. dirty C. easy
( ) 6. Let’s ______ the rubbish.
A. pick B. picks C. picking
三、句型转换
1. I can sweep the floor.(改为否定句)
I ______ ______ the floor.
2. I can wash dishes.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ you do?
3. You must tidy your desk.(改为一般疑问句)
______ I ______ my desk?
4. I can help at home.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ you help?
5. She can tidy the desk.(改为一般疑问句)
______ she ______ the desk?
6. I must water the yard.(改为否定句)
I ______ water the yard.
四、根据中文提示补全句子
1. 我可以洗碗。
I can ______ ______.
2. 请扫地。
Please ______ the ______.
3. 我必须整理书桌。
I ______ ______ my desk.
4. 在家帮忙。
______ ______ home.
5. 干得好!
Good ______!
五、连词成句
1. sweep / can / I / floor / the / (.)
____________________________________
2. tidy / must / I / desk / my / (.)
____________________________________
3. I / may / help / you / (?)
____________________________________
4. dishes / wash / let’s / the / (.)
____________________________________
5. helpful / she / is / (.)
____________________________________
参考答案
Unit 1
一、1. sports 2. jump 3. far 4. ping-pong 5. Because 6. try
二、1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A
三、1. Can you 2. What do 3. can’t 4. Why do 5. Who can 6. don’t love
四、1. love sports 2. jump high 3. Can; play 4. Try; best 5. volleyball; because
五、1. I can jump high. 2. I love volleyball. 3. Can you play ping-pong? 4. Try your best. 5. I like sports because it’s fun.
Unit 2
一、1. wash 2. sweep 3. chore 4. floor 5. must 6. helpful
二、1. A 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A
三、1. can’t sweep 2. What can 3. Must; tidy 4. Where can 5. Can; tidy 6. mustn’t
四、1. wash dishes 2. sweep; floor 3. must tidy 4. Help at 5. job
五、1. I can sweep the floor. 2. I must tidy my desk. 3. May I help you? 4. Let’s wash the dishes. 5. She is helpful.
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