专题02 阅读理解（应用文）（期中真题汇编，河北专用）七年级英语上学期

专题02 阅读理解（应用文） 主题语境01 人与社会-人际交往 Dear Mandy, I’m OK with my room, but my mom always asks me to clean it. I think she shouldn’t be so strict. What do you think? Yours, Fish Dear Fish, I know how you feel. My things were everywhere (到处都是) when I was a kid: toys on the floor and pictures on the walls. I love them and I didn’t want to throw them away (丢弃)! But your mom may be different from you. She thinks it is   ▲   or it’s not easy to find things. So she wants you to keep tidy. When I clean my room, it feels so nice to have it clean. So why not make it clean? Ask her what things she wants you to clean, and tell her the things you love most about your room. This will make you both feel better. For more (更多的) help, you can call me at 654-8523. Yours, Mandy 1.Why does Fish write to Mandy? A. He wants a new room. B. His mother throws away his things. C. He doesn’t like his room. D. His mom always asks him to clean his room. 2.What is Mandy’s room like when she is a kid? A. It is very clean. B. It’s very small and old. C. There are some books on the desks. D. There are toys on the floor and pictures on the walls. 3.Which word can be put in (哪个单词可以放在) ▲ ? A. dirty B. beautiful C. interesting D. smart 4.What can Fish do to get more help? A. Call Mandy. B. Write to Mandy. C. Talk with teachers. D. Talk with classmates. 【答案】1. D　2. D　3. A　4. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了Fish写信向Mandy抱怨妈妈总是要求他打扫房间，而Mandy回信分享了自己的经历并给出了建议。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“...but my mom always asks me to clean it. I think she shouldn’t be so strict.”可知，Fish写信的原因是他妈妈总是让他打扫房间，他对妈妈的严格要求感到困扰。故选D。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“My things were everywhere (到处都是) when I was a kid: toys on the floor and pictures on the walls.”可知，Mandy小时候房间的地板上有玩具，墙上有画。故选D。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“She thinks it is...or it’s not easy to find things. So she wants you to keep tidy.”可知，妈妈认为现在的房间状态是不整洁的。所填词需要与下文的tidy形成对比，dirty意为“脏的，乱的”，符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“For more (更多的) help, you can call me at 654-8523.”可知，如果Fish想要获得更多帮助，可以给Mandy打电话。故选A。 主题语境02 人与自我-个人情况 This is me. My name is Peter. I am 12. I am in Beijing now. I like white and blue. I don’t like black. My telephone number is 1256-9038. This is my cousin. He is Henry. He is 10. He is in Qingdao now. He likes red and brown. He doesn’t like blue. His telephone number is 7358-6912. This is my good friend. Her name is Jenny. She is 11. She is in Shanghai now. She likes green and purple. She doesn’t like black. Her telephone number is 8012-7632. This is a photo of a dog. Its name is Huanhuan. Huanhuan is my friend. It’s black and white. It is very nice. I like it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1.________ don’t like black. A. Peter and Henry B. Henry and Jenny. C. Jenny and Peter D. Jenny and Huanhuan. 2.Henry is Peter’s ________. A. cousin B. brother C. friend D. father 3.Jenny’s telephone number is ________. A. 1256-9038 B. 7358-6912 C. 8012-7632 D. 7385-6912 4.Huanhuan is ________. A. white and yellow B. black and white C. black and brown D. brown and white 5.We can know ________. A. Peter is in Qingdao now B. Huanhuan is a cat C. Peter doesn’t like Huanhuan D. Jenny is Peter’s friend 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. C　4. B　5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要是Peter介绍了自己的个人信息，表弟Henry，好朋友Jenny以及养的宠物狗的情况。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“My name is Peter…I don’t like black.”及“Her name is Jenny…She doesn’t like black”可知，Peter和Jenny不喜欢黑色，故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“This is my cousin. He is Henry”可知，Henry是Peter的表弟，故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Her name is Jenny…Her telephone number is 8012-7632.”可知，Jenny的电话号码是8012-7632，故选C。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Its name is Huanhuan. Huanhuan is my friend. It’s black and white.”可知，欢欢是黑白相间的，故选B。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“This is my good friend. Her name is Jenny”可知，Jenny是Peter的好朋友，故选D。 主题语境01 人与社会-通讯与媒体 （25-26七上·河北廊坊广阳区中国石油天然气管道局中学·期中）Hello, I am Lucy. This is a big farm! Here is some information about the farm. The farm is open from 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday. What you can do: See all kinds of small animals. Make a cake. Pick vegetables and fruits. Go fishing in the river. What you can’t do: Don’t feed animals with your own (自己的) food. Never swim in the river. You should pay: $5.00 for an adult (成年人). $10.00 for a child (over 3 years old). Tel: 892-5874 1.When can we go to the farm? A. On Tuesday morning. B. On Friday evening. C. On Saturday afternoon. D. On Sunday afternoon. 2.What can we do if we go to the farm? A. Swim in the river. B. Feed animals with our own food. C. See small plants. D. Pick vegetables and fruits. 3.How much should Tom pay if he goes to the farm with his 6-year-old son? A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. D. $20. 【答案】1. A　2. D　3. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一份农场信息指南，Lucy介绍了农场的开放时间、可参与的活动、禁止行为、收费标准及联系方式，帮助访客了解农场的基本信息。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据材料中“The farm is open from 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday.”可知，农场开放时间为周一至周五的上午9:30到下午4:30，“周二早上”处于开放时段内，故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据材料中“What you can do”部分的“Pick vegetables and fruits”可知，在农场可以采摘蔬菜和水果，D选项符合；A项“在河里游泳”和B项“用自带食物喂动物”属于禁止行为，C项“看小植物”未提及，故选D。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据材料中“You should pay: 10.00 for a child (over 3 years old).”可知，Tom（成人）需支付 5 美元，6岁的儿子（3 岁以上）需支付10美元，总计5+10=15美元，故选C。 主题语境02 人与自我-学校 （25-26七上·河北张家口桥东区·期中）Zhang Ming is a Grade 7 student. He has a busy but interesting school day. Here is his timetable from Monday to Friday. Time Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 8:00-8:45 Math Math Chinese Math Chinese 8:55-9:40 English English Math English Math 10:00-10:45 Chinese Geography English Art Music 10:55-11:40 P.E. Chinese Biology Chinese Science 14:30-15:15 History Art Music Geography Biology 15:30-16:15 Science Music Science History P.E. 1.What class does Zhang Ming have at 9:30 on Wednesday? A. Chinese. B. Math. C. English. D. Biology. 2.How many P.E. classes does Zhang Ming have in a week? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 【答案】1. B　2. A 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了张明的一周内的课程表。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据题干中“at 9:30 on Wednesday”可定位到表格中Wednesday一列的8:55到9:40时间段，该时间段对应的课程是Math。因此，张明在周三9:30上的是数学课。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据题干要求，需要统计张明一周内上体育课的次数。通过查看表格中P.E.出现的次数，可以看到在Monday和Friday各有一次体育课，所以张明一周内共有两节体育课。故选A。 主题语境03 人与自我-日常活动 Hi Mary, You asked me what I do on Saturdays. OK, well, I live in a village (村子). We usually get up early and go into the town. Mum likes to go shopping but my sister and I usually go to the library and read books there. Then in the afternoon I work. There is a small shop in the village and I work there Saturday afternoons. It’s fun and I like to talk with people—it is nice. Write soon! Tell me about your school life! Bye for now. Yours, Lily 1.This passage is ________. A. a notice B. a map C. an email D. a story 2.Lily’s mother like to ________ on Saturday morning. A. go shopping B. go to the library C. work in a shop D. talk with people 3.What will Mary write about in her reply to Lily? A. Her hobbies. B. Her family. C. Her work. D. Her school life. 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文，是一封莉莉回复给玛丽介绍自己周六活动的邮件。 (1)题解析： 推理判断题。根据文章开头“EMAIL”及格式（称呼、落款）可知，这是一封电子邮件，故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Mum likes to go shopping”可知，莉莉的妈妈周六上午喜欢购物，故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Tell me about your school life!”可知，玛丽会在回复中写她的学校生活，故选D。 主题语境01 人与自我-个人情况 Passage 1 Hello! My name is John Brown. I’m from England. I’m an English teacher. I’m in Beijing International School. I’m Zhang Hao. My English name is Peter. I’m eleven years old. I’m from Liaoning. My favourite food is jiaozi. Alice Brown is my name. I’m twelve. I’m from Canada. My mum is a teacher. My favourite animal is the koala (树袋熊). I’m Yingzi. I’m fourteen years old. I’m from Japan. I like sports. I often play tennis with my friends after school. 1.What’s Alice’s favourite animal? A. The koala. B. The dog. C. The panda. D. The cat. 2.If you like sports, who can you make friends with? A. John Brown. B. Zhang Hao. C. Alice Brown. D. Yingzi. 3.Which of the following is NOT true? A. Alice is a teacher. B. Yingzi is a girl student. C. Zhang Hao is from China. D. John Brown is an English teacher. 【答案】1. A　2. D　3. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要是四个人的自我介绍。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Alice Brown ... My favourite animal is the koala (树袋熊).”可知，Alice最喜欢的动物是树袋熊。故选A。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“I’m Yingzi. ... I like sports. I often play tennis with my friends after school.”可知，Yingzi喜欢运动，如果你喜欢运动，可以与Yingzi交朋友。故选D。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Alice Brown ... My mum is a teacher.”可知，Alice的妈妈是一名老师，Alice不是老师，选项A描述错误。故选A。 Passage 2 I’m Li Lei. I come from China. I’m thirteen years old. I have a round face. I have big eyes. My hair is long and black. I’m in Class One, Grade Seven. I like my teachers very much. My name is David Black. I come from America. I am twelve years old. Now I am in Beijing. I am a student of No.81 Junior High School. I am in Class Three, Grade Eight. My name is Yukio. I’m a boy from Japan. I’m fourteen years old. I have short black hair. I’m short. I am a student in Guangzhou. I’m in Class Five, Grade Eight. I like Chinese very much. I’m Bill White. I’m an English boy. I have blue eyes. My hair is brown. My nose is big. I’m fifteen years old. Now I am in Shanghai. I’m in No.8 Junior High School. I am in Class Three, Grade Eight. 1.Who is in Grade 7? A. Li Lei. B. David. C. Yukio. D. Bill. 2.Who is the youngest? A. David. B. Yukio. C. Bill. D. Li Lei. 3.Which is TRUE (正确的) according to the passage? A. Li Lei has short black hair. B. David is in America now. C. Yukio is a Japanese boy. D. Bill has brown eyes and blue hair. 【答案】1. A　2. A　3. C 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了四个学生的基本信息。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“I’m Li Lei…I’m in Class One, Grade Seven.”可知，李雷是七年级的。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“I’m Li Lei. I come from China. I’m thirteen years old.”；“My name is David Black. I come from America. I am twelve years old…”；“My name is Yukio. I’m a boy from Japan. I’m fourteen years old.”以及“I’m Bill White…I’m fifteen years old.”可知，四个人中，David年龄最小。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“My name is Yukio. I’m a boy from Japan.”可知，Yukio是一个日本男孩。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题02阅读理解（应用文） 基础必练 主题语境01人与社会-人际交往 【答案】1.D2.D3.A4.A 主题语境02人与自我-个人情况 【答案】1.C2.A3.C4B5.D 进阶提升 主题语境01人与社会-通讯与媒体 【答案】1.A2.D3.C 主题语境02人与自我-学校 【答案】1.B2.A 主题语境03人与自我-日常活动 【答案】1.C2.A3.D 拓展培优 主题语境01人与自我-个人情况 Passage 1 【答案】1.A2.D3.A Passage 2 112 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 【答案】1.A2.A3.C 212 专题02 阅读理解（应用文） 主题语境01 人与社会-人际交往 Dear Mandy, I’m OK with my room, but my mom always asks me to clean it. I think she shouldn’t be so strict. What do you think? Yours, Fish Dear Fish, I know how you feel. My things were everywhere (到处都是) when I was a kid: toys on the floor and pictures on the walls. I love them and I didn’t want to throw them away (丢弃)! But your mom may be different from you. She thinks it is   ▲   or it’s not easy to find things. So she wants you to keep tidy. When I clean my room, it feels so nice to have it clean. So why not make it clean? Ask her what things she wants you to clean, and tell her the things you love most about your room. This will make you both feel better. For more (更多的) help, you can call me at 654-8523. Yours, Mandy 1.Why does Fish write to Mandy? A. He wants a new room. B. His mother throws away his things. C. He doesn’t like his room. D. His mom always asks him to clean his room. 2.What is Mandy’s room like when she is a kid? A. It is very clean. B. It’s very small and old. C. There are some books on the desks. D. There are toys on the floor and pictures on the walls. 3.Which word can be put in (哪个单词可以放在) ▲ ? A. dirty B. beautiful C. interesting D. smart 4.What can Fish do to get more help? A. Call Mandy. B. Write to Mandy. C. Talk with teachers. D. Talk with classmates. 主题语境02 人与自我-个人情况 This is me. My name is Peter. I am 12. I am in Beijing now. I like white and blue. I don’t like black. My telephone number is 1256-9038. This is my cousin. He is Henry. He is 10. He is in Qingdao now. He likes red and brown. He doesn’t like blue. His telephone number is 7358-6912. This is my good friend. Her name is Jenny. She is 11. She is in Shanghai now. She likes green and purple. She doesn’t like black. Her telephone number is 8012-7632. This is a photo of a dog. Its name is Huanhuan. Huanhuan is my friend. It’s black and white. It is very nice. I like it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1.________ don’t like black. A. Peter and Henry B. Henry and Jenny. C. Jenny and Peter D. Jenny and Huanhuan. 2.Henry is Peter’s ________. A. cousin B. brother C. friend D. father 3.Jenny’s telephone number is ________. A. 1256-9038 B. 7358-6912 C. 8012-7632 D. 7385-6912 4.Huanhuan is ________. A. white and yellow B. black and white C. black and brown D. brown and white 5.We can know ________. A. Peter is in Qingdao now B. Huanhuan is a cat C. Peter doesn’t like Huanhuan D. Jenny is Peter’s friend 主题语境01 人与社会-通讯与媒体 （25-26七上·河北廊坊广阳区中国石油天然气管道局中学·期中）Hello, I am Lucy. This is a big farm! Here is some information about the farm. The farm is open from 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday. What you can do: See all kinds of small animals. Make a cake. Pick vegetables and fruits. Go fishing in the river. What you can’t do: Don’t feed animals with your own (自己的) food. Never swim in the river. You should pay: $5.00 for an adult (成年人). $10.00 for a child (over 3 years old). Tel: 892-5874 1.When can we go to the farm? A. On Tuesday morning. B. On Friday evening. C. On Saturday afternoon. D. On Sunday afternoon. 2.What can we do if we go to the farm? A. Swim in the river. B. Feed animals with our own food. C. See small plants. D. Pick vegetables and fruits. 3.How much should Tom pay if he goes to the farm with his 6-year-old son? A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. D. $20. 主题语境02 人与自我-学校 （25-26七上·河北张家口桥东区·期中）Zhang Ming is a Grade 7 student. He has a busy but interesting school day. Here is his timetable from Monday to Friday. Time Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 8:00-8:45 Math Math Chinese Math Chinese 8:55-9:40 English English Math English Math 10:00-10:45 Chinese Geography English Art Music 10:55-11:40 P.E. Chinese Biology Chinese Science 14:30-15:15 History Art Music Geography Biology 15:30-16:15 Science Music Science History P.E. 1.What class does Zhang Ming have at 9:30 on Wednesday? A. Chinese. B. Math. C. English. D. Biology. 2.How many P.E. classes does Zhang Ming have in a week? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 主题语境03 人与自我-日常活动 Hi Mary, You asked me what I do on Saturdays. OK, well, I live in a village (村子). We usually get up early and go into the town. Mum likes to go shopping but my sister and I usually go to the library and read books there. Then in the afternoon I work. There is a small shop in the village and I work there Saturday afternoons. It’s fun and I like to talk with people—it is nice. Write soon! Tell me about your school life! Bye for now. Yours, Lily 1.This passage is ________. A. a notice B. a map C. an email D. a story 2.Lily’s mother like to ________ on Saturday morning. A. go shopping B. go to the library C. work in a shop D. talk with people 3.What will Mary write about in her reply to Lily? A. Her hobbies. B. Her family. C. Her work. D. Her school life. 主题语境01 人与自我-个人情况 Passage 1 Hello! My name is John Brown. I’m from England. I’m an English teacher. I’m in Beijing International School. I’m Zhang Hao. My English name is Peter. I’m eleven years old. I’m from Liaoning. My favourite food is jiaozi. Alice Brown is my name. I’m twelve. I’m from Canada. My mum is a teacher. My favourite animal is the koala (树袋熊). I’m Yingzi. I’m fourteen years old. I’m from Japan. I like sports. I often play tennis with my friends after school. 1.What’s Alice’s favourite animal? A. The koala. B. The dog. C. The panda. D. The cat. 2.If you like sports, who can you make friends with? A. John Brown. B. Zhang Hao. C. Alice Brown. D. Yingzi. 3.Which of the following is NOT true? A. Alice is a teacher. B. Yingzi is a girl student. C. Zhang Hao is from China. D. John Brown is an English teacher. Passage 2 I’m Li Lei. I come from China. I’m thirteen years old. I have a round face. I have big eyes. My hair is long and black. I’m in Class One, Grade Seven. I like my teachers very much. My name is David Black. I come from America. I am twelve years old. Now I am in Beijing. I am a student of No.81 Junior High School. I am in Class Three, Grade Eight. My name is Yukio. I’m a boy from Japan. I’m fourteen years old. I have short black hair. I’m short. I am a student in Guangzhou. I’m in Class Five, Grade Eight. I like Chinese very much. I’m Bill White. I’m an English boy. I have blue eyes. My hair is brown. My nose is big. I’m fifteen years old. Now I am in Shanghai. I’m in No.8 Junior High School. I am in Class Three, Grade Eight. 1.Who is in Grade 7? A. Li Lei. B. David. C. Yukio. D. Bill. 2.Who is the youngest? A. David. B. Yukio. C. Bill. D. Li Lei. 3.Which is TRUE (正确的) according to the passage? A. Li Lei has short black hair. B. David is in America now. C. Yukio is a Japanese boy. D. Bill has brown eyes and blue hair. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $