专题 08 阅读理解（期中专项训练）五年级英语上学期（教科版·新教材）

2026-2027学年五年级英语上学期期中复习（教科版） 专题 08 阅读理解（期中专项训练）内容导航 题型分类 【题型一】连续性文本·阅读选择 【题型二】连续性文本·阅读判断 【题型三】连续性文本·任务型阅读 【题型四】非连续性文本阅读 解题小技巧 1. 圈画关键词定位法：读题干圈画关键词，如`learn words in chunks、dictionary、club、make friends、What's wrong、lost、typhoon、windows、inside、outside`；回到原文找相同关键词，锁定答案所在句子。 2. 问答、交际细节比对 - `How do you…?` 提问学习方式→找介绍学习方法句子； - `Are you going to join…?`询问计划→找社团计划、收获； - `What’s wrong?`询问烦心事→寻找人物情绪、发生的坏事； - `typhoon`安全话题，定位安全动作指令。 3. 区分将来时信息：注意`be going to`（打算）、`will`（将要），分清 “计划要做” 和 “已经做完”，不要混淆时态信息。 4. 排除法做选择题：原文完全没有提到的人物、事物、行为直接排除；时态不匹配选项排除。 5. 细节比对做判断题：题干和原文逐句比对，信息完全一致写 T；信息矛盾、原文没有提及写 F；重点关注情绪、计划、安全动作。 6. 非连续性文本（表格 / 卡片 / 语块卡片）：提取表格的人物、计划、问题、安全措施信息作答，不需要逐字翻译全部内容。 连续性文本·阅读选择 Passage 01（Unit 1 英语学习方法） Lucas has some trouble in learning English words. Every time he learns a new chunk, an old one falls out of his head. His friend Nikki gives him some tips. She says he can learn words in chunks. He can make word cards with pictures. He can also look new words up in the dictionary. These ways can help him remember words better. (  ) 1. What is Lucas’ problem? A. He can’t join the club. B. He forgets old chunks when learning new ones. C. He loses his pet. (  ) 2. Who gives Lucas learning tips? A. Nikki B. Sam C. Yafei (  ) 3. Which is NOT Nikki’s tip? A. Learn words in chunks. B. Make word cards with pictures. C. Stay inside at home. (  ) 4. What can Lucas do when he meets new words? A. Look them up in the dictionary. B. Close the windows. C. Join the speech club. Passage 02（Unit 2 校园社团） The club fair is coming. Sam is going to join a club. He thinks about different clubs. The football club can help him grow taller and stronger. The science club lets him try new things. The speech club can help him share his ideas and make more friends. Sam likes talking with others, so he is going to join the speech club. (  ) 5. What is coming? A. A typhoon B. The club fair C. A pet show (  ) 6. What can the football club help Sam do? A. Make more friends. B. Grow taller and stronger. C. Try new things. (  ) 7. Why is Sam going to join the speech club? A. He likes talking with others. B. He wants to play football. C. He likes robots. (  ) 8. Which club can let people try new things? A. Speech club B. Football club C. Science club Passage 03（Unit 3 安慰朋友） Sam looks sad today. Yafei sees him and asks “What’s wrong?”. Sam says he loses his favourite pet cat. Yafei says,“I know how you feel. That must be hard.” She asks,“Do you want to talk about it?” Sam says yes. It feels good to talk with his friend. (  ) 9. How does Sam feel? A. Happy B. Sad C. Excited (  )10. What’s wrong with Sam? A. He loses his pet cat. B. He fails the exam. C. He can’t join the club. (  )11. What does Yafei say to comfort Sam? A. A typhoon is coming. B. I know how you feel. That must be hard. C. You should join the speech club. (  )12. What does Sam want to do? A. Talk about his trouble. B. Make word cards. C. Stay away from trees Passage 04（Unit 4 台风安全） A typhoon is coming. Mum tells Nikki some safety rules. They need to close all the windows. They will turn off the lights. If Nikki happens to be outside, she must get to a safe place quickly. And she should stay away from trees. It is dangerous to stay outside. (  )13. What is coming? A. Club fair B. A typhoon C. A pet (  )14. What do they need to do first? A. Close the windows. B. Join the science club. C. Make word cards. (  )15. If you happen to be outside, you should ______. A. stay under trees B. get to a safe place quickly C. learn words in chunks (  )16. Which is dangerous in typhoon weather? A. Staying outside B. Closing windows C. Turning off lights 连续性文本·阅读判断 Passage 05（Unit 1 学习小短文） Learning words in chunks is a good way. A chunk is a group of words. We can make word cards with pictures. We can look new words up in the dictionary. We should read English a little every day. It can help us remember words. (  )17. Learning words in chunks is a good way. (  )18. A chunk means one single word. (  )19. We can make word cards with pictures. (  )20. We shouldn’t read English every day. Passage 06（Unit 2 社团计划） Aiwen is going to join the science club. It can help her try new things. She will meet new classmates there. She is not going to join the football club, because she doesn’t like sports. She hopes she can learn a lot in the science club. (  )21. Aiwen is going to join the science club. (  )22. The science club can help her try new things. (  )23. Aiwen will join the football club. (  )24. Aiwen likes sports very much. Passage 07（Unit 3 友情故事） Lucas loses the game. He feels bad. His friend Nikki sees him. She does not say “Don’t cry”. She says “I know how you feel. That must be hard.” She wants to listen to Lucas. Good friends can listen to you when you are sad. (  )25. Lucas loses the game and feels bad. (  )26. Nikki says “Don’t cry” to Lucas. (  )27. Nikki wants to listen to Lucas. (  )28. Good friends never listen to sad people. Passage 08（Unit 4 台风防护） When a typhoon comes, please stay indoors. Don’t go outside. Remember to bring everything inside. Stay away from trees. If you are outside, find a safe building quickly. (  )29. We should stay indoors when typhoon comes. (  )30. We can go outside and play under trees. (  )31. We need to bring everything inside. (  )32. If you are outside, find a safe building. 连续性文本·任务型阅读 Passage 09（Unit 1 语块学习） My name is Yiming. I learn English by learning words in chunks. A chunk is a group of words. I often make word cards with pictures. When I meet new words, I look them up in the dictionary. I read English for 15 minutes every day. It works well for me. 根据短文填写关键词，每空不超过 4 个单词。 33. Yiming’s good way: learn words ____________ 34. What is a chunk? It is ____________ 35. Yiming makes ____________ with pictures. 36. When he meets new words, he looks them up ____________. Passage 10（Unit 3 安慰朋友） My friend feels sad, because he loses his pet. I will say “What’s wrong?” to him. Then I say “I know how you feel. That must be hard.” I will listen to him. I won’t give him quick advice. Being a good listener is important for friends. 读短文，补全句子，每空一词。 37. My friend feels ________ because he loses his pet. 38. I ask “________ ________?” to know his trouble. 39. I will ________ to my sad friend. 40. It is ________ to be a good listener. 非连续性文本阅读 Passage 11人物信息表格（Unit 1-4 综合） Name Plans / Problems Tips / What to do Lucas Forget old word chunks Make word cards; look up words in dictionary Sam Join speech club Make more friends; share ideas Yafei Friend loses pet Say:I know how you feel; listen to friend Mum Typhoon coming Close windows; stay away from trees 判断正 ( T ) 误 ( F ) (  ) 41. Lucas forgets old chunks, he can make word cards. (  ) 42. Sam is going to join the science club. (  ) 43. When friend loses pet, Yafei will listen to him. (  ) 44. Mum’s typhoon tip is to stay under trees. 简答问题 45. What can Sam get from speech club? Passage12【创新题型】安全提示卡片（Unit 4 台风主题） Typhoon Safety Card ✅ Close the windows ✅ Bring everything inside ✅ Stay indoors ❌ Don’t stay outside ❌ Don’t stay near trees 判断 T / F (  ) 46. We need to close windows in typhoon days. (  ) 47. We can stay near trees. (  ) 48. We should bring everything inside. 简答问题： 49. Where should we stay when typhoon comes? 参考答案 第 5 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【题型一】连续性文本・阅读选择 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.A 【题型二】连续性文本・阅读判断（T/F） 17.T 18.F 19.T 20.F 21.T 22.T 23.F 24.F 25.T 26.F 27.T 28.F 29.T 30.F 31.T 32.T 【题型三】连续性文本・任务型阅读 33. in chunks 34. a group of words 35. word cards 36. in the dictionary 37. sad 38. What's wrong 39. listen 40. important 【题型四】非连续性文本阅读 41.T 42.F 43.T 44.F 45. Make more friends and share ideas. 46.T 47.F 48.T 49. We should stay indoors. $