专题 03 句型专项（期中专项训练）四年级英语上学期（教科版·新教材）

2026-2027学年四年级英语上学期期中复习（教科版） 专题 03 句型检测（专项训练） 一、核心句型梳理 本册 1‑4 单元句型涵盖陈述句、礼貌祈使句、Yes—No 一般疑问句、WH 特殊疑问句（what/when/where/why/how）、提建议句型；侧重真实生活情景交际：登门做客、餐桌就餐、描述烹饪步骤、厨房家务劳动。 （一）陈述句（接待应答、描述事实、表达感受） 主题 句型结构 课本例句 中文释义 接待应答 主语 + 动词 / 形容词 Water is fine. I'm glad you like it. 我喝水就可以。很高兴你喜欢它。 描述客观事实 主语 + be 动词 / 实义动词 These are for you. The food is so good. 这些是给你的。食物真美味。 （二）礼貌祈使句（待客、就餐、烹饪指令） 主题 句型结构 课本例句 中文释义 待客礼貌用语 动词短语，礼貌邀请 Come on in, please.Have a seat, please. 请进。请坐。 烹饪步骤指令 序列词 + 动作 First, wash the greens.Next, add some water. 首先，洗菜。接下来，加一些水。 （三）Yes—No 一般疑问句（Can / May / Would 引导，用 Yes/No 作答） 主题 疑问句型 例句 配套答句 做客请求许可 May / Can I …? —Can I use the bathroom? —Sure! The bathroom is over there. —我可以用卫生间吗？ —当然！卫生间在那边。 餐桌征求意见 Would you like …? —Would you like some rice? —No, thanks. I'm good. —你想要来点米饭吗？ —不了，谢谢。我吃饱了。 （四）WH‑特殊疑问句（what/when/where/why/how 引导，句末降调） 主题 疑问句型 例句 答句特点 询问步骤、做法 What's next?How do we do this? —What's next? —Next, add the noodles. —下一步是什么？ —接下来，放入面条。 询问方式办法 How can we …? —How can we clean up the kitchen? —Maybe we can take out the rubbish first. —我们怎么打扫厨房？ —也许我们可以先倒垃圾。 （五）提建议句型（Unit4 家务协商重点句型） 句型 例句 中文释义 Maybe we can / should … first, and then … Maybe we can clear the table first, and then wash the dishes. 也许我们可以先收拾桌子，然后洗碗。 How about …? How about we take out the rubbish first? 我们先倒垃圾怎么样？ 二、单元主题功能句型汇总 Unit 1 Come on In! 登门拜访与待客 1. Welcome! Come on in, please. 欢迎！请进。 2. Have a seat, please. 请坐。 3. These are for you. 这些是送给你的。 4. Can I get you a drink? 要喝点什么吗？ 5. —Can I use the bathroom? —Sure! The bathroom is over there. — 我可以用卫生间吗？— 当然！卫生间在那边。 6. —May I have a look? —Sure! Go ahead. — 我可以看一看吗？— 当然，请自便。 Unit 2 Help Yourself 餐桌礼仪 1. —Would you like some rice? —No, thanks. I'm good. — 你想要一些米饭吗？ — 不了，谢谢，我吃饱了。 2. Could you please pass me the tissues? 请把纸巾递给我好吗？ 3. The food is so good. 食物真美味。 4. I'm glad you like it. 很高兴你喜欢它。 Unit 3 I'm the Chef Today! 烹饪美食，描述步骤 1. First,… Next,… Then,… Last,… 首先…… 接下来…… 然后…… 最后…… 2. —How do we do this? —Let me show you. — 我们该怎么做？— 我做给你看。 3. Be careful with fire. 小心用火。 Unit 4 Help Out in the Kitchen! 厨房家务，提出建议 1. —How can we clean up the kitchen? —Maybe we can take out the rubbish first. — 我们如何打扫厨房？— 也许我们可以先倒垃圾。 2. How about we clear the table first? 我们先收拾桌子怎么样？ 3. Maybe we should wash the dishes first, and then sweep the floor. 也许我们应该先洗碗，再扫地。 三、句型复习建议 1. 情景串联记忆：四大情景：①登门拜访待客；②餐桌就餐交际；③描述做菜步骤；④家务协商讨论。依托课本插图、Role‑play 角色扮演，把问句和配套答句成对记忆。 2. 区分问句类型： - ✅ Can/May/Would 引导一般疑问句，用 Yes/No 类回答，朗读句末升调； - ✅ what/how/when/where/why 特殊疑问句，回答要给出具体信息，朗读句末降调。 【题型一】连词成句（注意大小写、标点符号） 1. on, come, in, please (, .) 2. seat, have, a, please (, .) 3.bathroom, I, use, can, the (?) 4. you, some, would, rice, like (?) 5. pass, you, could, tissues, me, the, please (, ?) 6. next, what’s (?) 7.first, we, rubbish, take out, should, the (.) 8. about, how, table, the, we, clear (?) 【题型二】情景选择，选择正确答句，把序号写在括号内。 (  )1. —Can I use the bathroom? A. Sure! The bathroom is over there. B. It’s rice. (  )2. —Would you like some rice? A. It’s beautiful. B. No, thanks. I'm good. (  )3. —The food is so good. A. I’m glad you like it. B. Go ahead. (  )4. —What’s next? A. Next, add some water. B. Water is fine. (  )5. —How can we clean up the kitchen? A. Maybe we can take out the rubbish first. B. These are for you. 【题型三】翻译题 （一）汉译英 1. 欢迎！请进。 2. — 我可以看一看吗？— 当然，请自便。 3. 请把纸巾递给我好吗？ 4. 很高兴见到你！ 5. 我们先倒垃圾怎么样？ （二）补全句子（根据汉语提示，每空一词） 1. —________ ________ ________ some rice?（你想要一些米饭吗？） —No, thanks. I'm good. 2. —________ I ________ the bathroom?（我可以用卫生间吗？） —Sure! It’s over there. 3. ________, wash the greens. ________, add some water.（首先，洗菜。接下来，加水。） 4. —________ ________ we clean up the kitchen?（我们怎么打扫厨房？） —Maybe we can clear the table first. 5. ________ ________ ________, please.（请坐。） 【题型四】句子排序，将下列句子重新排序，组成完整对话。 对话 1（做客情景） A. Sure! Go ahead. B. Welcome! Come on in, please. C. May I have a look? D. Have a seat, please. (  ) → (  ) → (  ) → (  ) 对话 2（做饭步骤） A. Next, add the noodles. B. First, add some water into the pot. C. What’s next? D. Then, stir the noodles. (  ) → (  ) → (  ) → (  ) 【题型五】问答匹配，将序号填在括号中。 A. Water is fine. B. Sure! The bathroom is over there. C. I’m glad you like it. D. Next, add the greens. E. Maybe we can wash the dishes first. (  )1. Can I use the bathroom? (  )2. Can I get you a drink? (  )3. The food is so good. (  )4. What’s next? (  )5. How can we clean up the kitchen? 【题型六】补全对话 【新考法・情境交际】根据对话内容，补全句子（每空一词）。 情景一：Aiwen 去 Sam 家里做客，补全对话，每空一词。 Sam: Welcome! Come 1.________ in, please. 2.________ a seat, please. Aiwen: Thank you. Sam: Can I get you a 3.________ ? Aiwen: 4.________ is fine. Thanks. Aiwen: May I 5.________ a look? Sam: Sure! Go ahead. 情景二：讨论打扫厨房家务 Lucas: How can we 6.________ up the kitchen? Aiwen: Maybe we 7.________ take out the rubbish first. Lucas: Good idea! 8.________, let’s clear the table. 参考答案 【题型一】连词成句 1. Come on in, please. 2. Have a seat, please. 3. Can I use the bathroom? 4. Would you like some rice? 5. Could you please pass me the tissues? 6. What’s next? 7. We should take out the rubbish first. 8. How about we clear the table? 【题型二】情景选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 【题型三】翻译题 （一）汉译英 1. Welcome! Come on in, please. 2. —May I have a look? —Sure! Go ahead. 3. Could you please pass me the tissues? 4. First, wash the greens. Next, add some water. 5. How about we take out the rubbish first? （二）补全句子 1. Would you like 2. Can; use 3. First; Next 4. How can 5. Have a seat 【题型四】句子排序 对话 1：B → D → C → A 对话 2：B → C → A → D 【题型五】问答匹配 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.E 【题型六】补全对话 1.on 2.Have 3.drink 4.Water 5.have 6.clean 7.can 8.Then 第3页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $