【教材笔记】1.3 Language Practice至Words and Expressions-Travel《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）

一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 一般过去时的用法： （)表示在过去某时间发生的动作或所处的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语（从句）连用，yesterday,the day before yesterday,just now,last week,then,an hour ago,onceonce upon a time in 1993. (2)表示在过去某一时间里反复出现作或状态。 3有些情，尽管发生的时荷不清楚是在过去发生的。… Travel 【4)表示委婉的语气或想象性的将来发生的动作。 It is time we went home.到了我们回家的时间了。 009 Language Practice Grammar 一般过去时 When he was 19,his father died and he had to take care of his mother. He avoided traveling comfortably. Xu set offfor the first time at 22 and took four major trips in his lifetime. Although he experienced all sorts of difficulties,Xu never thought of quitting. 1⑤Read and underline, 阅读句子，找出不同动词的过去式。 1)Xu Xiake never gave up his dream of traveling. 2)Due to his effort,this diary of over 500 000 words finally became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. 3)Xu Xiake became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. 4)Marco Polo spent 24 years traveling and he set off for his first trip at 17. 5)How was your short visit to Australia,Mr.Ma? 1⑥Read and complete,. 用所给动词的适当形式补全句子。 1)We often went(go)to school by bus last year. 2)Mr.Ma traveled (travel)a lot and read a lot when he was young. 3)Xu Xiake spent(spend)over 30 years traveling throughout the country. 4)Luckily,the student caught (catch)the bus and arrived (arrive) at the practice base in time,及时 5)Marco Polo__wrote(write)about his travels along the Silk Road and different places that he passed (pass)through,especially those in China. UNIT 010 17 Read and complete. 用所给动词的适当形式补全短文。 Last Sunday,my class adchorip (feel)very excited,and even 2)coud't(can't)fall asleep on Saturday night. The next day I got up late and 3)failed fail to do未能做到 a)to catcn the school bus.I had to take the subway by myself.After getting off the subway, force sb.to do sth. 1 4)walked 迷路 迫使某人做某事 (walk)and got Tost.Then it 5)began (begin) to rain and 6)forced (force)me to run to asWhenI 7)met (meet)my classmates at the zoo,it 8)was(be) almost noon. >Vocabulary 18 Choose and complete. 选择合适的短语，用其适当形式补全句子。 1)We need to take care of our bodies. 2)The clock said four minutes past eleven when we 。all sorts of in order to set off for London. 。give up 3) There are all sorts of rooms in this hotel. ·set off 4)When things aren't going well,my father encourages me,telling take care of me not to give up 当事情不顺利时，我父亲鼓励我，告诉我不要 放弃。 5)She arrived early in order to get a good seat. 客是江苏省江阴人。年轻时，他对旅行表现出极大的兴趣，并 责者卡超8房前晨； 开 他游历了全国，并写下 个地方的经历。尽管徐在旅途中遇到了各种 国难， 正如《四库 Travel 书》所述， 所闻。 徐震客去世后，他的日记被编辑， 并最终成为《徐霞客游记 011 19 Read and complete 阅读一篇有关徐霞客的短文，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 n.本地人 Xu Xiake was a native of Jiangyin,Jiangsu Province.In his youth he finally showed great interest in travel and began his 1)major trips. Over 30 years,he 2)traveled throughout the country and wrote major xperienced about every place he visited.Although Xu 3) all sorts of experience difficulties on the way,he never quit. 正如 V.陈述 travel As si Ku Quan Shu states,Xu 4)recordedwhat he saw and heard 《四库全书》 with his own eyes and ears.After Xu's death,his diary was edited and record v.编辑 5)finally became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. Culture Understanding 你是旅行者还是游客？ Are You a Traveler or a Tourist? 专注于 A tourist often focuses on seeing things quickly.A traveler, on hand,looks closely,asks questions,and tries to connect with the place they visit-its history,food,and people. Are you a traveler 联系 or a tourist?Why? 尽可能多的 然而 A tourist wants to see as many places as possible,while a adj.历史的 traveler may choose not to rush.For tourists,visiting buildings,museums,and historic n sites might feel like the best way to understand a place.For travelers,the journey itself matters most.They value curiosity,learning,and discovering surprises along the way. v.重要 v.重视 n.好奇心 沿途 游客通常专注于快速游览景点。而旅行者则会仔细观察、提出 0历史的 ⑧好奇心 问题，并试图与他们到访的地方建立联系一包括它的历史、食 物和人民。 游客想看尽可能多的地方，而旅行者可能会选择慢下来。对于 游客来说，参观建筑、博物馆和历吏遗址可能感觉是了解一个 地方的最佳方式。对于旅行者而言，旅程本身才是最重要的。 他们重视好奇心、学习，以及沿途发现惊喜。 UNIT 012 Group Work Situation Design a travel plan. 假设你是一家国际旅行社的工作人员，了解三位 1 Read the following information,and find out the 来自不同国家学生的相关信息，根据其旅行目的 reasons for the students to visit Beijing.读下 为其中一位设计一个北凉五日游旅行计划。 面三位学生的旅行自述找到他们要来北京旅行的 目的。 我是Joey,我来自新西兰。」 你好我叫安东尼。我来 今年我要去北京旅游，因为 自法国。.我想在暑假期间 我对中国历史和文化非常感 我叫Elena, 来 兴趣。 自俄罗斯。 去北京旅游。我喜欢大自 1 Hi everybody！'m Hi!My name is Elena, 想体验一些中 然，也想在那单尝试一 and I'm from Russia. 国文花并：欣赏 美味的传统食物。 Joey,and I'm from ⅰ那里的自然美 Hello！My name is New Zealand.I'm I want to experience I景 但我的主 some Chinese culture 要自标是找出 Anthony.I'm from going to visit Beijing 哪所大学最适 France.I want to visit this year because and see the natural 合 I'm very interested beauty there,but my 1 Beijing during the in Chinese history main goal is to find summer holiday.I love and culture. out which university nature,and I also want is the best for me. to try some delicious traditional food there. ②Work in groups,.and classify the pictures according to their features.小组合作 根据以下图片信息，对其旅行目的进行分类。 education history culture The Forbidden City Beijing Opera Show Suggested tour time:3-4 hours Suggested tour time:1.5 hours cuisine Type history Type culture TIPS 故宫(The Forbidden City)、颐和园(The Summer Palace)、天坛(The Temple of Heaven)和长城(The Great Beijing Roast Duck Beljing Hutong Wall)都是世界文化遗产，也是 Suggested time:1.5 hours Suggested tour time:3 hours 中国对外交流的重要纽带。 Type cuisine Type culture Travel 013 颐和园 The Summer Palace Peking University Homemade Chinese dumplings 自制中国水饺 Suggested tour time:2-4 hours Suggested tour time:3 hours Suggested time:1.5 hours Typehistory. Type education Type」 cusine ②0 Fo The Temple of Heaven 天坛 Teahouse 茶馆 The Great Wall Suggested tour time:1.5-2 hours Suggested time:1.5 hours Suggested tour time:3 hours Type history Type cusine Type history Choose one student from and design a travel plan with your partners for him hr.从①中选择一位旅行者，为其制订一个简要的旅行计划。 Time Activities Day 1 Arrive in Beijing.Be picked up and sent to the hotel.Free time for the rest of the day.抵达北京。被接机并送至酒店。当天剩余时间自由活动。 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5 Transfer from hotel to airport or railway station.Say farewell to Beijing. 从酒店前住机场或火车站。向北京告别。 Self-Assessment 完成以下练习，根据所给标准评价你对本单元学习内容的掌握程度。 ① Think and translate.翻译以下词语。 l)travel旅行 2)effort 努力 3)experience 经历；感受 4)daily 每天的；日常的 5)take care of照顾；注意 6)当地的 Iocal 7)终于 finally 8)避免 avoid 9)主要的 naj or 10)为了… in order to Excellent:≥g☐ Good:7-8 ⑨ Need to review:≤6 ②Read and complete the sentences.用所给动词的一般过去时补全句子。 1)Although he experienced (experience)all sorts of difficulties,Xu never thought of quitting. 尽管他经历了各种困难，徐从未想过放弃。 2)Xu chose (choose)to go almost everywhere on foot and carried his luggage on his back.徐选择走遍几乎所有地方，并把行李背在背上。 3)Xu set off for the first time at the age of 22 and took (take)four 徐在22岁时首次出发，并且一生中进行了四次主要旅行。 major trips in his lifetime. 4)He carefully studied the places and recorded (record)his experiences 他仔细研究了这些地方，并记录了他的经历和发现。 and discoveries. 5)Last summer,we traveled (travel)to Yunnan and visited several 去年夏天，我们旅行到云南，并参观了几个美丽的城市。 beautiful cities. 6)They asked local people for directions,and avoided (avoid)getting lost in the new city. 他们向当地人询问方向，并避免在新城市迷路。 Excellent:≥5 Good:4 Need to review:≤3 015 ③Read and complete the passage.用方框中所给词语的适当形式补全短文。 avoid discovery quit local luggage set off During my recent travel,I made an effort to 1)avoid being comfortable. I carried my 2)_luggage and 3)set off by myself.I visited major cities in Henan Province,met new people,and experienced the 4)local life. 在我最近的旅行中，我努力避免让自己感到舒适。我独自携带行李并启程。我走访了河南省内的 主要城市，结识了新的人，并体验了当地的生活。 This journey was all about experiences and 5)discoveries,and I really enjoyed it.Although the trip was tough,I never thought of 6)quitting,just like Xu Xiake. 这次旅行全是为了体验和发现，并且我真的很享受。尽管旅途很艰难但我从未想过要放弃，就像 徐霞客一样。 Excellent::≥5☐ © Good:4☐ ⑤Need to review:s3☐ 可格只 016 辨析journey,tour,travel与tip journey侧重指时间较长，距离较长的旅行。 tou指最后返回出发地，旅途中有停留，距离可短可长，目的各异的 周游或巡行。 travel泛指旅行的行为，多指到远方做长期旅行。 tip口语常用，常指公务或游玩所做的教短暂的旅行。 Words and Expressions traveler n.旅行者 travel'trev/n.旅行 luggage'lwgd3/n.行李（不可数） make efforts to do sth.努力做某事 quit/quitted effort /'efart/n.努力 quit /kwrt/U.放弃 quit doing sth.放弃做某事 ticket/'tkt/n.入场券；票 throughout/ru:'aut/prep.遍及；到处 local1auk/ad.当地的n,当地人 record /rI'ko:rd,'rekard/u.&n.记录 everyday daily'derli/ad.每关的；白常的 discovery/dr'skAvari/n.发现discover v.发现 agent n.代理 agency/'erd3 ensi/n.代理处 finally'fainali/adw.终于 final adj.最终的 be covered wth/稿7历惠請覆盖 journey/'d33mi/n.旅行 take care of照顾；注意 ex品c整籌慕不赘感受 +doing give in屈服；投降 give up成弃 give away泄露，捐赠 nation n.国家 national'naefnal/adj.全国的 set off出发点燃 set downi制定，写下 dynasty/'damnasti/n.朝代 in order to.p建立 set out to do sth.开始做某事 major/'merd3r/ad.主要的 all sorts of各种各样的 avoid/月'vord/u.避免avoid doing sth.避免做莫事 comfortably'kAmftabli/adu.舒服地； in order to do可用于句首和句中 s0 as to do不可用于句首 舒适地 comfort n.舒适v.使舒适；安慰 comfortable adj..舒适的