专题06 阅读理解（七选五）（期中真题汇编，河北专用）高二英语上学期

函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题06阅读理解（七选五） 基础必练 Passage 1 【答案】1.G 2.E 3.B 4.D 5.A Passage 2 【答案】1.C 2.D 3.A4.E 5.G Passage 3 【答案】1.c 2.E3.F4.G 5.B Passage 4 【答案】1.G 2.D3.C4.E5.F Passage 5 【答案】1.c 2.E3.D 4.F 5.B 进阶提升 Passage 1 【答案】1.D 2.A3.G4.F 5.B Passage 2 【答案】1.F 2.A3.G4.C5.D Passage 3 【答案】1.A 2.C3.B4.E 5.G Passage 4 【答案】1.A 2.B3.C 4.G 5.D Passage 5 【答案】1.E 2.A3.C4.F5.G Passage 6 112 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 【答案】1.C 2.D 3.E4.G 5.F Passage 7 【答案】1.G 2.B 3.F 4.D 5.A 拓展培优 Passage 1 【答案】1.F 2.G3.D4.B 5.E Passage 2 【答案】1.F 2.D3.E4.A5.G Passage 3 【答案】1.B 2.G3.E4.A 5.F Passage 4 【答案】1.E 2.B3.C4.G 5.A 212 专题06 阅读理解（七选五） Passage 1 （25-26高二上·河北沧州多校联考·期中）The Thais have always had a deep love for fresh fish. However, for decades, the waters close to Thailand have been emptied of fish. 1 . The farther the fishermen sailed, the longer it took to bring the fish back to the market. By the time they arrived, the fish were no longer fresh. To solve this problem, fishermen put freezers (冰柜) on their boats. They would freeze the caught fish immediately. 2 , but it failed to maintain the freshness that the Thais treasured. The price of frozen fish began to drop. Then, the fishermen tried another solution. They put fish tanks (鱼缸) on their boats. They would catch fish and place them in the tanks, packed tightly together. The fish would move around a bit, but soon became tired and bored. 3 . Finally, the fishermen discovered a clever solution. They added a small shark to the tanks. The shark would eat a few fish, but the remaining ones stayed lively and active throughout the journey. 4 , keeping them always on the move. When the fishermen reached the market, the fish were still fresh and full of life. The customers at the market were very happy with the energetic and lively fish. 5 . The fishermen’s new method not only kept the fish fresh but also brought back the excitement of buying fish that were as lively as if they had just been caught. This clever idea helped the fishermen succeed once again. A. They could see and feel the difference in quality B. As a result, these fish did not taste fresh, either C. Many fishermen started to fish in warmer waters instead D. The presence of the shark created a challenge for the fish E. This method helped the fish last longer without going bad F. The fish in the tanks soon escaped and jumped into the sea G. This forced fishermen to journey further out to sea to catch fish Passage 2 （25-26高二上·河北秦皇岛第三中学·期中）When you learn a language, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. There are many advantages connected to reading, including: Learning Vocabulary (词汇) 1 If there are too many new words for you, then the level is too high and you should read something simpler. But if there are at most five new words on each page, you will learn the vocabulary easily. A Model for Writing When you read, it gives you a good example for writing. 2 You can use them when you write. Seeing Correct English When people write, they usually use “correct” English with proper grammatical structures (结构). 3 So, by reading you see and learn grammatical English naturally. Working at Your Own Speed You can read as fast or as slowly as you like. You can read ten pages in 30 minutes, or spend one hour reading just one page. It doesn’t matter. 4 This is one of the big advantages of reading, because different people work at different speeds. Personal Interest If you choose something you like to read, it can actually be interesting and enjoyable. For example, if you like to read about football in your own language, why not read about football in English? 5 In short, reading makes learning English natural and fun. Pick books you love, and your skills will grow easily. A. This is not always true when people speak. B. Try to remember as many words as you can. C. You usually meet new words when you read. D. The texts you read show you useful expressions. E. But you can’t easily do this when speaking or listening. F. Write them down in your notebook and review them often. G. You will get information about football and improve your English at the same time. Passage 3 （25-26高二上·河北保定四校·期中）Appreciating art can be a rewarding experience. But it can also be confusing if you’re not sure where to start. Here are a few tips to help you get the most out of your art appreciation journey. One of the most important things to remember when looking at art is to approach it with an open mind. 1 Instead, allow yourself to experience the art work on its own terms and see what emotions or thoughts it awakens in you. When you first encounter a piece of art, take a few moments to look at it. Notice the colors, lines, shapes, and materials. 2 If you’re looking at a painting, try to identify the brushwork and how it contributes to the artistic effect of the piece. 3 Thinking about the situation in which a piece was created can help you better understand and appreciate the work. For example, if you’re looking at a piece of art from the 19th century, it can be helpful to learn about the artistic movements and social issues that were common at the time. The medium in which a piece of art is created can have a significant impact on the final product. 4 Understanding the properties and limitations of different mediums can help you appreciate the technical skills and choices of the artist. If you’re looking at art in a museum or gallery, there may be a staff member available to answer your questions. Don’t be afraid to ask for more information. If you’re looking at art online or in a book, try to find out more about the work through research. 5 A. Many works of art convey a deeper meaning. B. You can also turn to a professional about the subject. C. Try not to assume what the artist was trying to express. D. The key to appreciating art is to approach it with curiosity. E. Observe how the various elements of the artwork are arranged. F. Art is often created within a specific historical, or cultural context. G. A sculpture made of metal has a different feel from an oil painting. Passage 4 （25-26高二上·河北石家庄第二十四中学·期中）How to Deal with a Roommate Who Is Inconsiderate Does your roommate borrow your stuff without asking, or leave dirty dishes in the sink for weeks? 1 , but don’t worry — by having an open, honest talk with him/her, you can find a solution and make your house a home again. Tackling the problem now will keep it from worsening in the background. It might seem easier to ignore your roommate’s problems for now. 2 . Ask your roommate to sit down and have a chat with you soon, or schedule a house meeting a few days in advance. Avoiding accusations (指责) will help you have a more productive conversation. 3 . — you can be specific, but try not to attack or blame your roommate. That way, you two can have an open, honest discussion, rather than an argument. 4 . Once you’ve said your piece about your living situation, take a step back and really listen to your roommate’s point of view. Try not to interrupt. If your roommate gets defensive or angry, try saying something like, “I understand you’re upset, but I’d really like us to make a change together.” If you both make the rules, your roommate is more likely to follow them. After you’ve both shared your issues, do some brainstorming together on what could be changed around your place. Keep an open mind and be willing to compromise (妥协，让步) so that everyone ends up happier. 5 . A. Spending time together is necessary B. It’s bad manners to criticize your roommate C. Bring up whatever is bothering you carefully D. However, it’s better to face these things head-on E. Give him/her time to talk so he/she doesn’t feel attacked F. The rules you make together are more persuasive for your roommate G. Living with an inconsiderate roommate might make you feel frustrated Passage 5 （25-26高二上·河北强基联盟·期中）When you have the opportunity to travel, there are always too many destinations to choose from. It can sometimes be overwhelming. 1 Considering what you enjoy doing is an important first step. From there, factoring in how much money and time you have will further help you choose between destinations. Consider your interests. Write a list of activities that you enjoy. 2 Ask yourself what you would want most out of a trip if you were to go on one this minute. Then go back through your list and cross out those activities that don’t suit your needs at the moment. Take fellow travellers into account. If anyone will be travelling with you, have them write their own lists of preferred pastimes. Discover which activities everyone hopes to experience so you focus on destinations that will make everybody happy. 3 Consult online and print publications, use tourism websites, travel blogs, and travel guides to gain an idea of what is out there. Ask friends, family, or other associates for recommendations and warnings based on their own travels. Determine your budget. Figure out exactly how much you can afford to spend on travel, so that you aren’t breaking the bank for this trip. 4 Decide how much time you have to travel. 5 Use this number to better decide which activities you want to focus on and how much money you are willing to spend on them. A. Shorten your list according to them. B. Now figure out how long it has to last you. C. However, you can narrow your choices down. D. Research travel destinations. E. Now take a step back. F. With this information, cut your list down even further. G. Review your travel list. Passage 1 （25-26高二上·河北唐山开滦第一中学·期中）There’s a new AI bot in town: ChatGPT, and even if you’re not into artificial intelligence, you’d better pay attention. 1 The system shows off and tests what a very large, powerful AI system can accomplish. You can ask it countless questions and will often get a useful answer. For example, you can ask it encyclopedic questions like, “Explain Newton’s laws of motion.” You can tell it, “Write me a poem,” and when it does, say, “Now make it more exciting.” 2 You can tell it to show you all the different ways you can arrange the letters of a word. 3 It’s an AI that’s trained to recognize patterns in a vast range of text harvested from the Internet, then further trained with human assistance to deliver more useful, better dialogues. The answers you get may sound credible and even authoritative, but they might well be entirely wrong, as OpenAI warns. 4 At the same time, the pursuit has captivated AI researchers, who see them as a pathway to tackling the Turing Test. That’s the famous “Imitation Game” that computer scientist Alan Turing proposed in 1950 as a way to judge intelligence: Can a human conversing with a human and with a computer tell which is which? But a study of 1,700 Americans, sponsored by Ujet (a company that provides customer contact technology), found that 72% of people found little value in chatbots. 5 A. You can ask it to write a computer program. B. That means they can be just a waste of time. C. AI chatbot technology is evolving at lightning speed. D. ChatGPT is an AI chatbot system released by OpenAI. E. Therefore, chatbots must take on social responsibility. F. Chatbots have long been explored as a tool for customer service. G. The key limitation is that ChatGPT doesn’t exactly know anything. Passage 2 （25-26高二上·河北唐山第二中学·期中）Tips For Setting Balanced Career Goals In A New Year The New Year is always a time of new beginnings, a time for a change, and a time to set goals. 1 , and make some important career changes. Here are some tips for setting career goals in a new year. 2 Take some time to consider your career in the year that just ended. If you dislike your job, try to figure out why. Is it due to the work itself, or something about the workplace, such as a poor relationship with your manager? If you like what you do, and it’s outside factors that you find limiting, it might make sense to make your goal to find a new position. Spend some time assessing what you like and dislike about your current situation. Engage in Career Research 3 . Start to read about careers of interest by browsing websites or publications. Identify two new careers to research each week, and keep a diary of your interest in each. For those fields with a genuine appeal, make a list of questions to research so that you can fully evaluate the suitability of that career for you. Check Out What Your Friends Do Activate your curiosity about the work lives of friends and people in your social network. Think about the roles of colleagues, suppliers, or clients that might be a good fit for you, and interview them about the nature of their work. 4 , and ask for help brainstorming career options that might be worth considering within their sector. Be Better If you are totally in love with what you do, aim higher, and strive to be better. 5 . So read more, keep an open mind, and be ready to learn. The year is young and so are your dreams. A. Reflect on Your Year B. Know your limitations C. Share your skills list with them D. There are no heights that cannot be reached E. Spend some time doing research on salaries F. So naturally, it is expected to set new career goals G. The more research you do, the easier it will be to set goals Passage 3 （25-26高二上·河北石家庄第一中学·期中）In the U.S., hanging out in a cafe with animals is a new concept. People can't get enough of it. But in Japan, cat cafes are just the start. You can hang out in rabbit cafes or have coffee in Tokyo with two goats. 1 You can also spend an hour at a cafe holding a wise owl (猫头鹰). Tokyo's Fukuro no Mise is one of them. To get a spot, visitors are supposed to line up an hour before Fukuro no Mise opens. But when I showed up an hour early, I was lucky to get the last seat. Inside, I was given a list of detailed English instructions. 2 The woman in charge also gave a long talk. Each guest was shown how to hold a bird before they really tried. The staff will place the owl on your shoulder or head, if you like. They can also help if your owl starts to get upset. Raising your hand in the air usually settles it down. 3 A worker came and repositioned it. If you've had enough and want to just watch everyone else's owls, they'll come and take it away. 4 This isn't one of them, though no flash is allowed and no video. But posting a shot of yourself on social media holding an owl is clearly a goal for many visitors. Souvenirs will be distributed as part of the final activity. 5 If too many people raise hands, winners are chosen by playing rock-paper-scissors, which seems to be the same in Japan as it is in the U.S. Souvenirs usually include a photo book, cell phone charms, chopsticks and a cloth decorated with owls. A. And you're not limited to house animals. B. But apparently I was holding my arm wrong. C. For example, only touch the owls on the head or back. D. The owls seem calm although the small room is crowded. E. Photography is forbidden in some unusual places in Japan. F. The owl cafes are just as common there as cat cafes are here. G. Everything is held up and guests raise their hands if they want it. Passage 4 （25-26高二上·河北名校联考·期中）Studies demonstrate that nonverbal behaviors make up a high percentage of daily interpersonal communication. The following can help you improve your nonverbal communication skills. Your tone of voice can transmit a wealth of information, ranging from passion to disinterest to anger. 1 For example, if you want to show interest in something, express your passion by using an energetic tone of voice. Such signals not only display your feelings about a topic but also generate interest in the people listening to you speak. Good eye contact is another essential nonverbal communication skill. When people fail to look others in the eye, it seems as if they are trying to hide something. However, too much eye contact comes across as unsettling. 2 It’s recommended that intervals (间隔) of eye contact lasting three to four seconds make people feel natural and comfortable. 3 Some require more formal behaviors that might be interpreted differently in other settings. For example, the nonverbal signals you use at work differ greatly from those used on a Friday night out with friends. Match your nonverbal signals to the situation to express your intended message accurately. If you are confused about another person’s nonverbal signals, don’t be afraid to ask questions. A good idea is to repeat back your interpretation and ask for clarification. For example, “So what you are saying is that…” “Do you mean that…” Such questions help clarify a conversation and encourage the other person to keep talking. 4 Nonverbal communication is complex and varied. 5 Being more aware of how nonverbal signals impact interpersonal relationships can help you learn to use nonverbal communication more effectively. A. It can also strengthen your message. B. How can you tell how much is appropriate? C. Always consider the context of communication. D. There’s no one-size-fits-all way to use these signals. E. It’s better to pay close attention to a variety of signals. F. Misreading them can easily lead to misunderstandings or conflicts. G. This simple step helps prevent misunderstandings and keep the conversation smooth. Passage 5 （25-26高二上·河北衡水武邑中学·期中）When you have work to do, would you rather work at home, in an office, or at a café? For many, the answer would be a café. There is no doubt that the caffeine in coffee can provide some energy to help us work. 1 Therefore, it’s no surprise that cafes are often full of people working hard on their laptops. 2 Some scientists suggest that background music, people chatting, or the sound of making drinks actually helps people improve their concentration. These noises provide just enough stimulation to help people focus on a task without becoming annoyed or letting their minds wander. Another theory has to do with social psychology. Research has found that people are often more productive when they have an audience. In a setting like a café, people may be encouraged to increase their focus when they are surrounded by others who are also hard at work. 3 For many writers, cafés are the best places to go when an important deadline is coming up. The Manuscript Writing Cafe in Japan has decided to target writers that need to get their work done quickly. 4 That means comic book artists and authors as well as songwriters are also welcome. What makes the Manuscript Writing Café even more unique is that customers have to announce their writing goals for the day to the cafe staff. 5 In other words, work slowly and you’ ll pay for it. What’s more, they aren’t allowed to leave until they have completed their work for the day. A. Why are some people more productive in cafés? B. This special café opened in Tokyo in April 2022. C. The brain might consider others working nearby as competitors. D. Customers are also charged for each half-hour they stay at the café. E. But on top of that, a lot of people just seem to work more efficiently there. F. It won’t let customers take a seat unless they do a writing or artistic project. G. The staff will check on their progress every hour and ensure that they’ re being productive. Passage 6 （25-26高二上·河北沧州盐山中学·期中）Food waste is a major issue in agriculture and in homes. If you grow your own food, the last thing you want is to let your hard work go to waste. 1 It begins with the plants you choose, and goes right through to preservation (保存) of your harvests. Here are some tips for you. When planning a food-producing garden, it’s very important to choose the right plants for the right places. Waste is far more likely to happen if you are growing plants that are not suited to the climate, soil, and growing conditions. 2 Make sure they do not just provide food today, but can also adapt to the changing climate. If you make the right plant choices, you are likely to get a good harvest. Sometimes cooperation is key. People may often have more seeds (种子) than they really need, particularly in small gardens. However, seeds are usually only viable (能存活的) for a certain length of time. 3 And you can also share skills and knowledge with each other. 4 You might, for example, grow some strawberries inside a greenhouse, with others outdoors. Those grown under cover will typically be ready to harvest a little earlier. Or you can grow different varieties of plants. Once you have grown your crops, it is important to be ready to preserve what needs to be preserved. This can happen in a range of different ways. You can freeze, pickle (腌制), or can a wide range of garden produce. 5 A. Communities can come together to harvest crops. B. Many common weeds or flowers can be sources of food. C. Preventing food waste in the garden is a long term process. D. So think about how you can create good systems in your garden. E. Sharing them between households can avoid wasting their potential. F. Make sure you know how to do so properly when harvest time comes. G. Scheduling different harvest periods for certain crops can help avoid waste. Passage 7 （25-26高二上·河北张家口第二中学·期中）Four Ways to Beat Summer Weight Gain When we think of the summer holiday, most of us think of outdoor fun. So it seems like we should naturally lose weight over the summer holiday. In reality, the summer holiday isn’t all beach volleyball and water sports. Therefore, we can gain weight easily in the summer holiday. 1 Here are four ways to beat summer weight gain. 2 When we don’t have a plan, it’s easy to spend the summer holiday moving from the couch to the computer, with regular stops before the fridge. Avoid this by aiming for a specific goal, like volunteering, mastering a new skill, or working at a job. Just be sure to plan for some free time so you can relax a little! Stay busy. When we’re bored, it’s easy to fall into a trap of doing nothing and then feeling low on energy. In addition to helping you avoid the cookie jar, filling your days with stuff to do can give you a sense of accomplishment. 3 Beat the heat. Don’t let summer heat put your exercise plans on hold. 4 If a gym isn’t your scene, try bowling or an indoor climbing wall. If you love being outdoors. move a regular run or soccer game to early morning or evening. 5 With school out, we lose our daily routines. If you don’t have a specific job or an activity to get up for, it’s easy to sleep late, watch too much TV, and snack more than usual. Make sure your summer days have some structure — like getting up at the same time each day. Plan activities for specific times, like exercising before breakfast. A. Stick to a schedule. B. Get going with goals. C. Relax by walking outside. D. Move your workout indoors. E. We usually stay at home in the summer holiday. F. That’s especially true if a dream summer job falls through. G. However, it’s easy to avoid this problem if we know what to look out for. Passage 1 （25-26高二上·河北衡水中学·期中）How many times have you shrunk yourself because you fear being judged? There is a term in social psychology called the ‘spotlight effect’. 1 The reality is that everyone is so concerned about their own life that they rarely spend much time thinking about ours. I have a folder in my laptop where I keep encouraging messages for myself. I want to share one I come back to often: Don’t let others stand in the way of your success. 2 These people are everywhere, and they may feel impactful in the present moment, but they will not matter soon enough as you progress in your journey. This is your life so stop letting other people decide it for you. 3 We tell ourselves “I can’t do this” or “I am not good enough” or “there is too much competition”. I think it’s a sign of courage and confidence to go for something that is scary, uncertain, and difficult. So, If your heart is set on doing something that you truly believe in-go for it. If it doesn’t work, at least you tried. Find the strength to really believe that you belong in every room you walk into. What you have to say is just as important as anyone else in that room. Most importantly, remind yourself that confidence doesn’t happen in leaps. 4 . Consciously do the work every day until you truly believe that you belong in every room you walk into. Do the same for yourself as you do for others—reflect on your best qualities, celebrate your strengths, make yourself laugh, treat yourself to things, nurture your own happiness. 5 Just remember to serve yourself from time to time the same way you serve others. To truly give the world your best, you must also treat yourself as your best self. A. They keep me grounded and focused. B. It is slowly learned in small baby steps. C. If you’re not ready to step out, it’s fine. D. A lot of us tend to play it safe because we fear failing. E. Your positive light helps those around you feel cared for. F. It refers to our tendency to overestimate others’ attention to us. G. There will be many people who will decide you can’t do something. Passage 2 （25-26高二上·河北沧州多校联考·期中）Whether you’re an anxious new freshman or a confident senior, heading back to school signals a time of change: new classes, new teachers, new schedules and a new social scene. 1 . Stretch yourself too thin and you might feel stressed out. Here are some ways to get control. ●Plan ahead. 2 . Mark the dates of midterms, finals and other tests. Note the due dates of term papers, essays and other projects as they are assigned. List any other time commitments you have. When your calendar starts to fill, learn to say no to other activities until things calm down. ●Stay ahead. Try not to fall behind. If you feel depressed, let your teachers and parents know. 3 . Almost everyone struggles with a particular subject or class. When you do, ask your teacher for extra help after class. Taking a few minutes to address the problem right away can save time later, and if your teacher knows that you’re struggling with something, they’re likely to be more understanding of the situation. ● 4 . Paying attention in class can pay off in the long run. Sure, it’s often easier said than done, but actively listening during lectures can make recalling information easier when it comes time to study and remember things. ●Take notes. If you take notes and review them before class begins, you can ask a teacher to go over anything you don’t understand. It can also be helpful to go over notes with a friend after class—as long as you’re confident your friend really understands the material! 5 . A. Listen up B. Get enough sleep to stay energetic C. Join clubs to make new friends quickly D. Get a wall calendar or a personal planner E. It’s better to get help early than to wait F. So many choices and things compete for your time G. Learning good note-taking skills in high school also gives you an advantage in college Passage 3 （25-26高二上·河北武强中学·期中）Learning English can be hard, but don’t give up! With enough practice and right ways, you can learn the language well. 1 . Watch movies and TV shows in English. 2 . This will make it more fun, which will help you actually learn English. However, you should avoid watching movies or television shows with subtitles (字幕) in your native language — they will take your attention away and you will be less likely to learn English from it. Read a book, newspaper or magazine in English. 3 . Find something you like — whether that’s a famous English novel or a fashion magazine — and read it. Try to understand what you’re reading. Mark words that you don’t know, and look them up in the dictionary. 4 . Aside from reading and listening in English, you should also spend some time improving your written English skills. Writing in English will help you to work on your sentence structure (句型), grammar and spelling. Try keeping an English diary where you write down a few sentences every day. It doesn’t have to be personal — you could write about the weather, or what you ate for dinner. Find a pen-pal (笔友) who is a native English speaker. Once your written English has improved, you could consider getting an English-speaking pen-pal! Your pen-pal could be a native English speaker who wants to practice their foreign language skills by writing to you in your native language. Meanwhile you can talk with your pen-pal in English. 5 . A. Keep a diary in English B. Here are some tips for you C. Develop good speaking and writing skills D. Studying a language is not just for your future E. Reading is a great way to improve your English F. In this way you can learn more about each other G. Try to pick movies or TV shows that you will enjoy Passage 4 （25-26高二上·河北沧州四校联考·期中）Are Your Clothes Causing Pollution? Very small pieces of plastic, called microfibers, are polluting rivers and oceans. 1 Clothes worn for outdoor activities and exercise are often made of artificial material, which is useful in keeping warm. But they contain very small plastic fibers, which may also be harming the environment when you wash them. When people wash these clothes, very small pieces go down the drain with the wash water. 2 Pollution caused by plastic is not new, but recent studies have shown the effect of microfibers in the environment. Studies show very small microfibers are ending up in our waters, which may come from waste water treatment factories. A 2015 study found them in fish from California. Microfibers, effect on food supplies. Beyond the waterways, the researchers say microfibers may end up in soil and agricultural lands. 3 This means there is much to be learned about microfibers and the environment. Some studies have shown that microfibers end up inside sea animals, like oysters. 4 Researchers say that the fibers tend not to move into the tissue of the fish, but it needs more study. Steps to save or keep microfibers from the environment. Until more information becomes known, there are steps to take to reduce the amount of microfibers in the environment. People should use less of the artificial materials. If we already have those in our lives and we're using them, an important step would be washing them less. 5 A bag is being designed in which to wash these clothes. It traps the microfibers in the bag and it may be available for purchase soon. A. New technology may also help. B. Studies on microfibers in the environment. C. They can also move around the atmosphere. D. Studies on how much of the microfibers is released. E. The source of these microfibers may surprise you: your clothes. F. Washing machines keep microfibers from escaping with wash water. G. So if these microfibers have been found in fish and seafood, are they safe to eat? / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读理解（七选五） Passage 1 （25-26高二上·河北沧州多校联考·期中）The Thais have always had a deep love for fresh fish. However, for decades, the waters close to Thailand have been emptied of fish. 1 . The farther the fishermen sailed, the longer it took to bring the fish back to the market. By the time they arrived, the fish were no longer fresh. To solve this problem, fishermen put freezers (冰柜) on their boats. They would freeze the caught fish immediately. 2 , but it failed to maintain the freshness that the Thais treasured. The price of frozen fish began to drop. Then, the fishermen tried another solution. They put fish tanks (鱼缸) on their boats. They would catch fish and place them in the tanks, packed tightly together. The fish would move around a bit, but soon became tired and bored. 3 . Finally, the fishermen discovered a clever solution. They added a small shark to the tanks. The shark would eat a few fish, but the remaining ones stayed lively and active throughout the journey. 4 , keeping them always on the move. When the fishermen reached the market, the fish were still fresh and full of life. The customers at the market were very happy with the energetic and lively fish. 5 . The fishermen’s new method not only kept the fish fresh but also brought back the excitement of buying fish that were as lively as if they had just been caught. This clever idea helped the fishermen succeed once again. A. They could see and feel the difference in quality B. As a result, these fish did not taste fresh, either C. Many fishermen started to fish in warmer waters instead D. The presence of the shark created a challenge for the fish E. This method helped the fish last longer without going bad F. The fish in the tanks soon escaped and jumped into the sea G. This forced fishermen to journey further out to sea to catch fish 【答案】1. G 2. E 3. B 4. D 5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了泰国人喜爱新鲜鱼，但近海鱼资源减少，渔民为保持鱼的新鲜度尝试了多种方法，最终通过在鱼缸中放入小鲨鱼来保持鱼的活跃和新鲜，取得了成功。 (1)题解析： 上文“However, for decades, the waters close to Thailand have been emptied of fish.(然而，几十年来，泰国附近的水域已经没有鱼了。)”说明了泰国附近水域的鱼资源已经枯竭。选项G“This forced fishermen to journey further out to sea to catch fish.(这迫使渔民到更远的海上捕鱼。)”解释了由于近海鱼资源枯竭，渔民不得不前往更远的海域捕鱼。故选G。 (2)题解析： 上文“To solve this problem, fishermen put freezers (冰柜) on their boats. They would freeze the caught fish immediately.(为了解决这个问题，渔民在船上放了冰柜。他们会立即冷冻捕到的鱼。)”指出渔民为了保持鱼的新鲜度而采取的措施。选项E“This method helped the fish last longer without going bad.(这种方法有助于鱼保存更长时间而不变质。)”解释了冰柜的作用，即延长鱼的保存时间。故选E。 (3)题解析： 上文“They would catch fish and place them in the tanks, packed tightly together. The fish would move around a bit, but soon became tired and bored.(他们会捕鱼并把鱼放在鱼缸里，紧紧地挤在一起。鱼会四处游动，但很快就会变得疲倦和无聊。)”描述了鱼在鱼缸中的状态。选项B“As a result, these fish did not taste fresh, either.(结果，这些鱼尝起来也不新鲜。)”进一步解释了由于鱼在鱼缸中状态不佳，导致鱼的味道也不新鲜。故选B。 (4)题解析： 上文“Finally, the fishermen discovered a clever solution. They added a small shark to the tanks. The shark would eat a few fish, but the remaining ones stayed lively and active throughout the journey.(最后，渔民们发现了一个聪明的解决办法。他们在鱼缸里加了一条小鲨鱼。鲨鱼会吃掉一些鱼，但剩下的鱼在整个旅程中都保持活跃。)”描述了渔民通过在鱼缸中放入小鲨鱼来保持鱼的活跃和新鲜。选项D“The presence of the shark created a challenge for the fish.(鲨鱼的存在给鱼带来了挑战。)”解释了鲨鱼在鱼缸中的作用，即给鱼带来了挑战，促使它们保持活跃。故选D。 (5)题解析： 上文“The customers at the market were very happy with the energetic and lively fish.(市场上的顾客对这些精力充沛、活泼的鱼非常满意。)”表明了顾客对鱼的新鲜度和活跃度的满意。选项A“They could see and feel the difference in quality.(他们能看到和感受到质量的差异。)”说明了顾客为什么满意，即他们能够看到和感受到鱼的新鲜度和活跃度所带来的质量差异。故选A。 Passage 2 （25-26高二上·河北秦皇岛第三中学·期中）When you learn a language, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. There are many advantages connected to reading, including: Learning Vocabulary (词汇) 1 If there are too many new words for you, then the level is too high and you should read something simpler. But if there are at most five new words on each page, you will learn the vocabulary easily. A Model for Writing When you read, it gives you a good example for writing. 2 You can use them when you write. Seeing Correct English When people write, they usually use “correct” English with proper grammatical structures (结构). 3 So, by reading you see and learn grammatical English naturally. Working at Your Own Speed You can read as fast or as slowly as you like. You can read ten pages in 30 minutes, or spend one hour reading just one page. It doesn’t matter. 4 This is one of the big advantages of reading, because different people work at different speeds. Personal Interest If you choose something you like to read, it can actually be interesting and enjoyable. For example, if you like to read about football in your own language, why not read about football in English? 5 In short, reading makes learning English natural and fun. Pick books you love, and your skills will grow easily. A. This is not always true when people speak. B. Try to remember as many words as you can. C. You usually meet new words when you read. D. The texts you read show you useful expressions. E. But you can’t easily do this when speaking or listening. F. Write them down in your notebook and review them often. G. You will get information about football and improve your English at the same time. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. G 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了阅读在学习英语中的多种优势。 (1)题解析： 由上文“Learning Vocabulary(学习词汇)”以及后文“If there are too many new words for you, then the level is too high and you should read something simpler. But if there are at most five new words on each page, you will learn the vocabulary easily. (如果有太多新单词对你来说太难了，那么这个水平就太高了，你应该读一些更简单的内容。但是如果每页最多有五个新单词，你就会很容易地学会这些词汇。)”可知，本空应引出阅读时遇到新单词的话题。C选项“You usually meet new words when you read. (当你阅读时，你通常会遇到新单词。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 (2)题解析： 由上文“A Model for Writing (写作的范例)”以及后文“You can use them when you write. (你可以在写作时使用它们。)”可知，本空应说明阅读时可以学到一些对写作有用的东西。D选项“The texts you read show you useful expressions. (你读的文章会给你展示有用的表达。)”能承接上文，且“useful expressions”与后文“use them”相呼应，符合语境。故选D。 (3)题解析： 由上文“Seeing Correct English (看到正确的英语)”以及“When people write, they usually use “correct” English with proper grammatical structures. (当人们写作时，他们通常使用具有正确语法结构的“正确”英语。)”和下文“So, by reading you see and learn grammatical English naturally. (所以，通过阅读，你可以自然地看到和学习语法英语。)”可知，本空应说明口语中不一定总是使用正确的英语，与写作形成对比。A选项“This is not always true when people speak. (当人们说话时，情况并非总是如此。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 由上文“You can read as fast or as slowly as you like. You can read ten pages in 30 minutes, or spend one hour reading just one page. It doesn’t matter. (你可以随心所欲地读得快或慢。你可以在30分钟内读10页，或者花一个小时只读一页。这没关系。)”以及后文“This is one of the big advantages of reading, because different people work at different speeds. (这是阅读的一大优势，因为不同的人以不同的速度阅读。)”可知，本空应说明阅读时可以按照自己的速度进行，而口语或听力练习则难以做到这一点。E选项“But you can’t easily do this when speaking or listening. (但是当你说或听的时候，你不容易做到这一点。)”能承接上文，且与后文形成对比，符合语境。故选E。 (5)题解析： 由上文“If you choose something you like to read, it can actually be interesting and enjoyable. For example, if you like to read about football in your own language, why not read about football in English? (如果你选择你喜欢读的东西，它实际上会很有趣，也很令人愉快。例如，如果你喜欢用自己的语言读关于足球的内容，为什么不试着用英语读关于足球的内容呢？)”可知，本空应说明用英语读喜欢的内容的好处。G选项“You will get information about football and improve your English at the same time. (你将获得有关足球的信息，同时提高你的英语水平。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 Passage 3 （25-26高二上·河北保定四校·期中）Appreciating art can be a rewarding experience. But it can also be confusing if you’re not sure where to start. Here are a few tips to help you get the most out of your art appreciation journey. One of the most important things to remember when looking at art is to approach it with an open mind. 1 Instead, allow yourself to experience the art work on its own terms and see what emotions or thoughts it awakens in you. When you first encounter a piece of art, take a few moments to look at it. Notice the colors, lines, shapes, and materials. 2 If you’re looking at a painting, try to identify the brushwork and how it contributes to the artistic effect of the piece. 3 Thinking about the situation in which a piece was created can help you better understand and appreciate the work. For example, if you’re looking at a piece of art from the 19th century, it can be helpful to learn about the artistic movements and social issues that were common at the time. The medium in which a piece of art is created can have a significant impact on the final product. 4 Understanding the properties and limitations of different mediums can help you appreciate the technical skills and choices of the artist. If you’re looking at art in a museum or gallery, there may be a staff member available to answer your questions. Don’t be afraid to ask for more information. If you’re looking at art online or in a book, try to find out more about the work through research. 5 A. Many works of art convey a deeper meaning. B. You can also turn to a professional about the subject. C. Try not to assume what the artist was trying to express. D. The key to appreciating art is to approach it with curiosity. E. Observe how the various elements of the artwork are arranged. F. Art is often created within a specific historical, or cultural context. G. A sculpture made of metal has a different feel from an oil painting. 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. F 4. G 5. B 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何欣赏艺术的。 (1)题解析： 根据下文“Instead, allow yourself to experience the art work on its own terms and see what emotions or thoughts it awakens in you.”（相反，让自己以自己的方式体验艺术作品，看看它唤醒了你的情感或想法。）可知，选项与下文为转折关系。故C选项“尽量不要假设艺术家想要表达什么”切题。故选C项。 (2)题解析： 根据上文“Notice the colors, lines, shapes, and materials.”（花点时间看看它。注意颜色、线条、形状和材料）可知，选项承接上文继续讲述在观察艺术品时需要注意的方面。故E选项“观察艺术品的各种元素是如何排列的”切题。故选E项。 (3)题解析： 根据下文“Thinking about the situation in which a piece was created can help you better understand and appreciate the work. For example, if you’re looking at a piece of art from the 19th century, it can be helpful to learn about the artistic movements and social issues that were common at the time.”（思考一件作品创作的情境可以帮助你更好地理解和欣赏作品。例如，如果你在看一件19世纪的艺术品，了解当时常见的艺术运动和社会问题会很有帮助）本段主要讲欣赏艺术是要考虑文化的历史背景。故F选项“艺术通常是在特定的历史或文化背景下创作的”切题，为本段的小标题。故选F项。 (4)题解析： 根据上文“The medium in which a piece of art is created can have a significant impact on the final product.”（创作一件艺术品所用的媒介可能对最终产品产生重大影响）可知，选项承接上文具体说明不同媒介产生不同效果。故G选项“由金属制成的雕塑与油画的感觉不同”切题。故选G项。 (5)题解析： 根据上文“If you’re looking at art online or in a book, try to find out more about the work through research.”（如果你在网上或书中看艺术作品，试着通过研究找到更多关于作品的信息。）可知，选项承接上文说明其它求助对象。故B选项“。你也可以向专业人士咨询这个问题”切题。故选B项。 Passage 4 （25-26高二上·河北石家庄第二十四中学·期中）How to Deal with a Roommate Who Is Inconsiderate Does your roommate borrow your stuff without asking, or leave dirty dishes in the sink for weeks? 1 , but don’t worry — by having an open, honest talk with him/her, you can find a solution and make your house a home again. Tackling the problem now will keep it from worsening in the background. It might seem easier to ignore your roommate’s problems for now. 2 . Ask your roommate to sit down and have a chat with you soon, or schedule a house meeting a few days in advance. Avoiding accusations (指责) will help you have a more productive conversation. 3 . — you can be specific, but try not to attack or blame your roommate. That way, you two can have an open, honest discussion, rather than an argument. 4 . Once you’ve said your piece about your living situation, take a step back and really listen to your roommate’s point of view. Try not to interrupt. If your roommate gets defensive or angry, try saying something like, “I understand you’re upset, but I’d really like us to make a change together.” If you both make the rules, your roommate is more likely to follow them. After you’ve both shared your issues, do some brainstorming together on what could be changed around your place. Keep an open mind and be willing to compromise (妥协，让步) so that everyone ends up happier. 5 . A. Spending time together is necessary B. It’s bad manners to criticize your roommate C. Bring up whatever is bothering you carefully D. However, it’s better to face these things head-on E. Give him/her time to talk so he/she doesn’t feel attacked F. The rules you make together are more persuasive for your roommate G. Living with an inconsiderate roommate might make you feel frustrated 【答案】1. G 2. D 3. C 4. E 5. F 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何与不体谅他人的室友进行有效对话，从而解决相处中出现的各种问题。 (1)题解析： 根据上文“Does your roommate borrow your stuff without asking, or leave dirty dishes in the sink for weeks? (你的室友是不问就借你的东西，还是把脏盘子放在水槽里好几个星期？)”和下文“but don’t worry — by having an open, honest talk with him/her, you can find a solution and make your house a home again. (但别担心，通过与他/她坦诚交谈，你可以找到解决方案，让你的房子重新成为家。)”可知，上下文是转折关系，提出面对和室友相处的不愉快经历时，是有解决办法的。选项G“和一位不体谅他人的室友生活在一起可能让你感到沮丧”和上下文意思一致。故选G。 (2)题解析： 根据上文“It might seem easier to ignore your roommate’s problems for now. (暂时地忽略室友的问题似乎更容易。)”和下文“Ask your roommate to sit down and have a chat with you soon, or schedule a house meeting a few days in advance. (让你的室友尽快坐下来和你聊天，或者提前几天安排一次家庭会议。)”可知，前文提到似乎暂时忽略室友的问题更加容易，而下文则提到和你的室友尽快沟通并定期进行谈话以交流问题，这是提出了积极的解决办法。选项D“然而，积极地面对这些事情更好”和上下文意思一致。故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据下文“you can be specific, but try not to attack or blame your roommate. That way, you two can have an open, honest discussion, rather than an argument. (你可以说得很具体，但尽量不要攻击或责怪你的室友。这样，你们两个就可以进行公开、坦诚的讨论，而不是争论。)”可知，这里主要提到指出室友的问题时要注意方式方法。选项C“谨慎地把困扰你的事情提出来”和下文意思一致。故选C。 (4)题解析： 根据下文“Once you’ve said your piece about your living situation, take a step back and really listen to your roommate’s point of view. Try not to interrupt. If your roommate gets defensive or angry, try saying something like, “I understand you’re upset, but I’d really like us to make a change together.”(一旦你说出了你的生活状况，退一步，真正倾听室友的观点。尽量不要打断。如果你的室友有抵触情绪或生气，试着说这样的话：“我理解你很难过，但我真的希望我们一起改变。”)”可知，该段主要提到了在和室友谈到生活状况的时候要认真聆听，不要打断对方。选项E“给他/她说话的时间，这样他/她就不会觉得被冒犯了”和下文意思一致。故选E。 (5)题解析： 根据上文“If you both make the rules, your roommate is more likely to follow them. (如果你们两个都制定规则，你的室友更有可能遵守规则。)”可知，这一段提出要和室友一起制定一些规则。选项F“你们一起制定的规则对室友来说更有说服力”和上文意思一致。故选F。 Passage 5 （25-26高二上·河北强基联盟·期中）When you have the opportunity to travel, there are always too many destinations to choose from. It can sometimes be overwhelming. 1 Considering what you enjoy doing is an important first step. From there, factoring in how much money and time you have will further help you choose between destinations. Consider your interests. Write a list of activities that you enjoy. 2 Ask yourself what you would want most out of a trip if you were to go on one this minute. Then go back through your list and cross out those activities that don’t suit your needs at the moment. Take fellow travellers into account. If anyone will be travelling with you, have them write their own lists of preferred pastimes. Discover which activities everyone hopes to experience so you focus on destinations that will make everybody happy. 3 Consult online and print publications, use tourism websites, travel blogs, and travel guides to gain an idea of what is out there. Ask friends, family, or other associates for recommendations and warnings based on their own travels. Determine your budget. Figure out exactly how much you can afford to spend on travel, so that you aren’t breaking the bank for this trip. 4 Decide how much time you have to travel. 5 Use this number to better decide which activities you want to focus on and how much money you are willing to spend on them. A. Shorten your list according to them. B. Now figure out how long it has to last you. C. However, you can narrow your choices down. D. Research travel destinations. E. Now take a step back. F. With this information, cut your list down even further. G. Review your travel list. 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. D 4. F 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了策划旅游时需要注意的一些方面。 (1)题解析： 由上文“When you have the opportunity to travel, there are always too many destinations to choose from. It can sometimes be overwhelming.(当你有机会去旅行时，总有太多的目的地可供选择。这有时会让人不知所措。)”以及下文“Considering what you enjoy doing is an important first step.(考虑你喜欢做什么是重要的第一步。)”可知，本空要说可以缩小选择范围，C选项“However, you can narrow your choices down.(然而，你可以缩小你的选择范围。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“narrow your choices down”指代上文的“too many destinations to choose from”，且该选项中的“However”与下文的“Considering what you enjoy doing”相呼应，表示转折并引出下文的具体方法。故选C。 (2)题解析： 由上文“Write a list of activities that you enjoy.(写下你喜欢的活动清单。)”以及下文“Ask yourself what you would want most out of a trip if you were to go on one this minute. Then go back through your list and cross out those activities that don’t suit your needs at the moment.(问问自己，如果此刻要去旅行，你最想从旅行中得到什么。然后回头看你的清单，划掉那些目前不符合你需求的活动。)”可知，本空要说先退一步思考需求，E选项“Now take a step back.(现在退一步思考。)”能承接上下文，符合题意，该选项中的“take a step back”指代上文列完清单后的停顿思考，且与下文“Ask yourself”及“go back through your list”相呼应，表示先反思再精简清单的逻辑。故选E。 (3)题解析： 由下文“Consult online and print publications, use tourism websites, travel blogs, and travel guides to gain an idea of what is out there. Ask friends, family, or other associates for recommendations and warnings based on their own travels.(查阅线上和纸质出版物，利用旅游网站、旅游博客和旅游指南来了解可用的信息。向朋友、家人或其他熟人征求基于他们自身旅行经历的推荐和警告。)”可知，本空要说研究旅行目的地，D选项“Research travel destinations.(研究旅行目的地。)”能总领下文，符合题意，该选项中的“Research”与下文的“Consult”、“use”及“Ask for”等动作相呼应，表示对目的地进行调研的具体方式。故选D。 (4)题解析： 由上文“Determine your budget. Figure out exactly how much you can afford to spend on travel, so that you aren’t breaking the bank for this trip.(确定你的预算。准确算出你能负担得起的旅行花费，这样你就不会为了这次旅行而倾家荡产。)”可知，本空要说根据预算进一步缩减清单，F选项“With this information, cut your list down even further.(有了这些信息，进一步缩减你的清单。)”能承接上文，符合题意，该选项中的“this information”指代上文的“how much you can afford to spend on travel”，且该选项中的“cut your list down even further”与前文的清单精简逻辑相呼应，表示对清单的进一步筛选。故选F。 (5)题解析： 由上文“Decide how much time you have to travel.(决定你有多少时间去旅行。)”以及下文“Use this number to better decide which activities you want to focus on and how much money you are willing to spend on them.(用这个数字来更好地决定你想专注于哪些活动，以及你愿意在这些活动上花多少钱。)”可知，本空要说弄清楚旅行的时长，B选项“Now figure out how long it has to last you.(现在弄清楚旅行要持续多久。)”能承接上下文，符合题意，该选项中的“how long it has to last”指代上文的“how much time you have to travel”，且该选项中的“figure out”与下文的“Use this number”相呼应，表示算出时长后进行后续决策。故选B。 Passage 1 （25-26高二上·河北唐山开滦第一中学·期中）There’s a new AI bot in town: ChatGPT, and even if you’re not into artificial intelligence, you’d better pay attention. 1 The system shows off and tests what a very large, powerful AI system can accomplish. You can ask it countless questions and will often get a useful answer. For example, you can ask it encyclopedic questions like, “Explain Newton’s laws of motion.” You can tell it, “Write me a poem,” and when it does, say, “Now make it more exciting.” 2 You can tell it to show you all the different ways you can arrange the letters of a word. 3 It’s an AI that’s trained to recognize patterns in a vast range of text harvested from the Internet, then further trained with human assistance to deliver more useful, better dialogues. The answers you get may sound credible and even authoritative, but they might well be entirely wrong, as OpenAI warns. 4 At the same time, the pursuit has captivated AI researchers, who see them as a pathway to tackling the Turing Test. That’s the famous “Imitation Game” that computer scientist Alan Turing proposed in 1950 as a way to judge intelligence: Can a human conversing with a human and with a computer tell which is which? But a study of 1,700 Americans, sponsored by Ujet (a company that provides customer contact technology), found that 72% of people found little value in chatbots. 5 A. You can ask it to write a computer program. B. That means they can be just a waste of time. C. AI chatbot technology is evolving at lightning speed. D. ChatGPT is an AI chatbot system released by OpenAI. E. Therefore, chatbots must take on social responsibility. F. Chatbots have long been explored as a tool for customer service. G. The key limitation is that ChatGPT doesn’t exactly know anything. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. G 4. F 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了ChatGPT这一新型AI聊天机器人系统，阐述了其功能、训练方式、局限性以及研究人员和公众对其的不同看法。 (1)题解析： 上文“There’s a new AI bot in town: ChatGPT, and even if you’re not into artificial intelligence, you’d better pay attention. (城里出现了一个新的人工智能机器人：ChatGPT，即使你对人工智能不感兴趣，你也最好关注一下)”介绍了ChatGPT这一新的人工智能机器人，强调了其重要性，需要人们关注。下文“The system shows off and tests what a very large, powerful AI system can accomplish. (该系统展示并测试了一个非常庞大且强大的AI系统所能完成的任务)”进一步描述了这个系统的功能和特性。空处需承接上文，明确ChatGPT的身份属性，D选项“ChatGPT is an AI chatbot system released by OpenAI. (ChatGPT是由OpenAI发布的一款人工智能聊天机器人系统)”明确指出了ChatGPT的性质和来源，与上下文紧密相连，既承接了上文提到的ChatGPT，又为下文描述其功能做了铺垫，符合语境。故选D。 (2)题解析： 上文“For example, you can ask it encyclopedic questions like, ‘Explain Newton’s laws of motion.’ You can tell it, ‘Write me a poem,’ and when it does, say, ‘Now make it more exciting.’ (例如，你可以问它一些百科全书式的问题，比如‘解释牛顿的运动定律’。你可以告诉它，‘给我写一首诗’，当它写完后，你说，‘现在让它更激动人心一些’)”通过举例展示了ChatGPT可以回答的问题类型和可以执行的任务。空处应延续“用途举例”的逻辑，A选项“You can ask it to write a computer program. (你可以让它写一个计算机程序)”进一步补充了ChatGPT的能力，即编写计算机程序，与上文内容紧密相连，符合语境。故选A。 (3)题解析： 下文“It’s an AI that’s trained to recognize patterns in a vast range of text harvested from the Internet, then further trained with human assistance to deliver more useful, better dialogues. The answers you get may sound credible and even authoritative, but they might well be entirely wrong, as OpenAI warns. (它是一种人工智能，经过训练可以从互联网上收集的大量文本中识别模式，然后在人类的帮助下进一步训练，以提供更有用、更好的对话。正如OpenAI所警告的那样，你得到的答案可能听起来可信，甚至有权威性，但它们可能完全错误)”描述了ChatGPT的工作原理和可能存在的问题，即其答案可能并不准确。空处需引出其局限性或工作机制，G选项“The key limitation is that ChatGPT doesn’t exactly know anything. (关键限制在于ChatGPT并不真正了解任何事情)”直接指出了ChatGPT的主要局限性，既点明了核心问题，又为下文解释其工作原理及错误风险做铺垫，符合语境。故选G。 (4)题解析： 下文“At the same time, the pursuit has captivated AI researchers, who see them as a pathway to tackling the Turing Test. (与此同时，这一追求吸引了人工智能研究人员，他们将其视为应对图灵测试的一条途径)”提到AI研究者对这类技术的追捧，认为其是攻克图灵测试的途径，F选项“Chatbots have long been explored as a tool for customer service. (聊天机器人长期以来一直被探索作为客户服务的工具)”明确指出了聊天机器人（包括ChatGPT）在客户服务领域的应用和探索，先说明其传统应用领域，再自然过渡到研究者对其更高级别的探索（图灵测试），逻辑连贯，符合语境。故选F。 (5)题解析： 上文“But a study of 1,700 Americans, sponsored by Ujet (a company that provides customer contact technology), found that 72% of people found little value in chatbots. (但是，由Ujet（一家提供客户联系技术的公司）赞助的一项针对1700名美国人的研究发现，72%的人认为聊天机器人的价值不大)”描述了一项关于聊天机器人价值的研究结果，即大多数人认为聊天机器人的价值不大。空处需承接这一结果，说明该现象的影响，B选项“That means they can be just a waste of time. (这意味着它们可能只是浪费时间)”是对研究发现最直接、最顺理成章的解读与总结，清晰地阐述了研究数据背后的潜在含义，符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2 （25-26高二上·河北唐山第二中学·期中）Tips For Setting Balanced Career Goals In A New Year The New Year is always a time of new beginnings, a time for a change, and a time to set goals. 1 , and make some important career changes. Here are some tips for setting career goals in a new year. 2 Take some time to consider your career in the year that just ended. If you dislike your job, try to figure out why. Is it due to the work itself, or something about the workplace, such as a poor relationship with your manager? If you like what you do, and it’s outside factors that you find limiting, it might make sense to make your goal to find a new position. Spend some time assessing what you like and dislike about your current situation. Engage in Career Research 3 . Start to read about careers of interest by browsing websites or publications. Identify two new careers to research each week, and keep a diary of your interest in each. For those fields with a genuine appeal, make a list of questions to research so that you can fully evaluate the suitability of that career for you. Check Out What Your Friends Do Activate your curiosity about the work lives of friends and people in your social network. Think about the roles of colleagues, suppliers, or clients that might be a good fit for you, and interview them about the nature of their work. 4 , and ask for help brainstorming career options that might be worth considering within their sector. Be Better If you are totally in love with what you do, aim higher, and strive to be better. 5 . So read more, keep an open mind, and be ready to learn. The year is young and so are your dreams. A. Reflect on Your Year B. Know your limitations C. Share your skills list with them D. There are no heights that cannot be reached E. Spend some time doing research on salaries F. So naturally, it is expected to set new career goals G. The more research you do, the easier it will be to set goals 【答案】1. F 2. A 3. G 4. C 5. D 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。新年总是一个新的开始，一个改变的时刻，一个设定目标的时刻，文章主要介绍了在新的一年里设定职业目标的几点建议。 (1)题解析： 根据上文“The New Year is always a time of new beginnings, a time for a change, and a time to set goals.（新年总是一个新的开始，一个改变的时刻，一个设定目标的时刻）”和下文“and make some important career changes（并做出一些重要的职业改变）”可知，在这个特殊的时刻，人们可能想设定一些职业上的新目标。F选项“So naturally, it is expected to set new career goals（所以，很自然地，人们期望设定新的职业目标），符合上下文和逻辑。故选F项。 (2)题解析： 空处为本段小标题。根据第二段第一句“Take some time to consider your career in the year that just ended.（花点时间考虑一下刚刚结束的一年里你的职业生涯）”可知，本段主要在描述我们要回顾自己的职业生涯，这与A选项“Reflect on Your Year（回顾你的一年）”符合题意。故选A项。 (3)题解析： 根据本段小标题“Engage in Career Research（做好职业研究）”及第三段下文可知，本段是关于如何做好职业研究的，所以G选项“The more research you do, the easier it will be to set goals（你做的研究越多，就越容易设定目标）”符合语境，research是关键词。故选G项。 (4)题解析： 根据上文“Think about the roles of colleagues, suppliers, or clients that might be a good fit for you, and interview them about the nature of their work.（考虑同事、供应商或客户可能适合你的角色，并就他们工作的性质采访他们）”和后文“and ask for help brainstorming career options that might be worth considering within their sector.（并寻求他们的帮助，一起讨论在他们的行业内可能值得考虑的职业选择）”并结合小标题，可知，此处是在介绍如何以上人员那里学习，所以C选项“Share your skills list with them（与他们分享你的技能清单）”符合语境，them指代上文提到的colleagues, suppliers, or clients。故选C项。 (5)题解析： 根据最后一段第一句“If you are totally in love with what you do, aim higher, and strive to be better.（如果你完全热爱你所做的事情，那就把目标定得更高，努力做得更好）”可知，只要做自己喜欢的，就把目标设的更高，努力到达更高的高度。D选项“There are no heights that cannot be reached（没有不能达到的高度）”符合语境，选项中的higher呼应上文的high。故选D项。 Passage 3 （25-26高二上·河北石家庄第一中学·期中）In the U.S., hanging out in a cafe with animals is a new concept. People can't get enough of it. But in Japan, cat cafes are just the start. You can hang out in rabbit cafes or have coffee in Tokyo with two goats. 1 You can also spend an hour at a cafe holding a wise owl (猫头鹰). Tokyo's Fukuro no Mise is one of them. To get a spot, visitors are supposed to line up an hour before Fukuro no Mise opens. But when I showed up an hour early, I was lucky to get the last seat. Inside, I was given a list of detailed English instructions. 2 The woman in charge also gave a long talk. Each guest was shown how to hold a bird before they really tried. The staff will place the owl on your shoulder or head, if you like. They can also help if your owl starts to get upset. Raising your hand in the air usually settles it down. 3 A worker came and repositioned it. If you've had enough and want to just watch everyone else's owls, they'll come and take it away. 4 This isn't one of them, though no flash is allowed and no video. But posting a shot of yourself on social media holding an owl is clearly a goal for many visitors. Souvenirs will be distributed as part of the final activity. 5 If too many people raise hands, winners are chosen by playing rock-paper-scissors, which seems to be the same in Japan as it is in the U.S. Souvenirs usually include a photo book, cell phone charms, chopsticks and a cloth decorated with owls. A. And you're not limited to house animals. B. But apparently I was holding my arm wrong. C. For example, only touch the owls on the head or back. D. The owls seem calm although the small room is crowded. E. Photography is forbidden in some unusual places in Japan. F. The owl cafes are just as common there as cat cafes are here. G. Everything is held up and guests raise their hands if they want it. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. E 5. G 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者在东京的宠物店和宠物们一起喝咖啡、拍照这一新奇活动。 (1)题解析： 根据前文“But in Japan, cat cafes are just the start. You can hang out in rabbit cafes or have coffee in Tokyo with two goats.(但在日本，猫咪咖啡馆只是个开始。你可以在兔子咖啡馆闲逛，或者在东京和两只山羊一起喝咖啡)”和后文“You can also spend an hour at a cafe holding a wise owl (猫头鹰).(你也可以抱着一只聪明的猫头鹰在咖啡馆呆上一个小时)”可知， 猫、兔子和山羊都属于家禽，但猫头鹰不属于家禽，而属于野生动物，所以咖啡店不局限于家禽类，也有野生动物类，所以选择项A“And you're not limited to house animals.(你不局限于家养动物)”符合上下文语境。故选A。 (2)题解析： 根据前句“Inside, I was given a list of detailed English instructions. (在里面，我拿到了一张详细的英文说明清单)”可知，这里前后句是一种列举关系，后文会具体举例说明清单的内容。所以选择项C“For example, only touch the owls on the head or back. (例如，只摸猫头鹰的头或背)”符合上下文语境。故选C。 (3)题解析： 根据后句“A worker came and repositioned it. (一个工人过来把它重新摆放了一下)”可知，作者前面的姿势是错的。所以选择项B“But apparently I was holding my arm wrong. (但显然我的手臂握错了)”符合上下文语境。故选B。 (4)题解析： 根据后文“This isn't one of them, though no flash is allowed and no video. But posting a shot of yourself on social media holding an owl is clearly a goal for many visitors. (这不是其中之一，虽然不允许使用闪光灯，也不允许播放视频。但在社交媒体上发布自己抱着猫头鹰的照片显然是许多游客的目标)”可知，这里拍照还是允许的，说明在日本一些地方是禁止拍照的。所以选择项E“Photography is forbidden in some unusual places in Japan. (在日本一些不寻常的地方是禁止拍照的)”符合上下文语境。故选E。 (5)题解析： 根据后句“If too many people raise hands, winners are chosen by playing rock-paper-scissors, which seems to be the same in Japan as it is in the U.S. (如果举手的人太多，就通过“石头、布、剪刀”的游戏来选出获胜者，这在日本和美国似乎都是一样的)”可知，客人想要纪念品就举手。所以选择项G“Everything is held up and guests raise their hands if they want it. (所有东西都举起来了，想要的客人请举手)”符合上下文语境。故选G。 Passage 4 （25-26高二上·河北名校联考·期中）Studies demonstrate that nonverbal behaviors make up a high percentage of daily interpersonal communication. The following can help you improve your nonverbal communication skills. Your tone of voice can transmit a wealth of information, ranging from passion to disinterest to anger. 1 For example, if you want to show interest in something, express your passion by using an energetic tone of voice. Such signals not only display your feelings about a topic but also generate interest in the people listening to you speak. Good eye contact is another essential nonverbal communication skill. When people fail to look others in the eye, it seems as if they are trying to hide something. However, too much eye contact comes across as unsettling. 2 It’s recommended that intervals (间隔) of eye contact lasting three to four seconds make people feel natural and comfortable. 3 Some require more formal behaviors that might be interpreted differently in other settings. For example, the nonverbal signals you use at work differ greatly from those used on a Friday night out with friends. Match your nonverbal signals to the situation to express your intended message accurately. If you are confused about another person’s nonverbal signals, don’t be afraid to ask questions. A good idea is to repeat back your interpretation and ask for clarification. For example, “So what you are saying is that…” “Do you mean that…” Such questions help clarify a conversation and encourage the other person to keep talking. 4 Nonverbal communication is complex and varied. 5 Being more aware of how nonverbal signals impact interpersonal relationships can help you learn to use nonverbal communication more effectively. A. It can also strengthen your message. B. How can you tell how much is appropriate? C. Always consider the context of communication. D. There’s no one-size-fits-all way to use these signals. E. It’s better to pay close attention to a variety of signals. F. Misreading them can easily lead to misunderstandings or conflicts. G. This simple step helps prevent misunderstandings and keep the conversation smooth. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. G 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。研究表明非语言行为在日常人际交流中占比高，文章给出了通过合理运用语气、保持恰当眼神接触、就疑惑的非语言信号提问以及考虑交流情境等技巧来提升非语言交流能力，以更有效地使用非语言交流的建议。 (1)题解析： 根据空前“Your tone of voice can transmit a wealth of information, ranging from passion to disinterest to anger.( 你的语调可以传递大量的信息，从激情到不感兴趣再到愤怒。)”强调“语调能传递丰富信息（如热情、冷淡、愤怒）”，空后“For example, if you want to show interest in something, express your passion by using an energetic tone of voice. Such signals not only display your feelings about a topic but also generate interest in the people listening to you speak.( 例如，如果你想表现出对某事的兴趣，用一种充满活力的语气来表达你的热情。这样的信号不仅能表达你对一个话题的感受，还能引起听你说话的人的兴趣。)”通过举例说明“用充满活力的语调表达热情，既能传递自身感受，也能引发听众兴趣”，核心是“语调对信息传递的强化作用”。选项A“It can also strengthen your message.（它还能强化你所传达的信息。）”符合语境，“also”与前文的“not only”相呼应，进一步说明了tone of voice的积极作用。故选A项。 (2)题解析： 根据空前“However, too much eye contact comes across as unsettling.( 然而，过多的目光接触会让人感到不安。)”指出“缺乏眼神交流像在隐瞒事情，过多眼神交流又会让人不安”，提出“眼神交流“量”的矛盾问题”；空后“It’s recommended that intervals（间隔）of eye contact lasting three to four seconds make people feel natural and comfortable.( 建议眼神交流的时间间隔为3到4秒，这样会让人感到自然和舒适。)”给出解决方案“3-4秒的眼神交流间隔让人自然舒适”，核心是“需明确合适的眼神交流量”。选项B“How can you tell how much is appropriate?（如何判断多少才合适？）”符合语境。故选B项。 (3)题解析： 根据空后“Some require more formal behaviors that might be interpreted differently in other settings. ( 有些要求更正式的行为，在其他场合可能会有不同的解释。)”强调有些场景需要更正式的行为（在其他场景中解读不同），并举例“工作中的非语言信号与周五和朋友外出时差异大”，核心是“非语言行为需适配场景”。选项C“Always consider the context of communication.( 始终考虑沟通情境。)”中，“context”直接对应后文“some situations”、“settings”、“at work”、“Friday night out”，是对后文“场景适配”观点的总起，起到“总领段落”的作用。故选C项。 (4)题解析： 根据空前“For example, “So what you are saying is that…” “Do you mean that…” Such questions help clarify a conversation and encourage the other person to keep talking.( 例如，“所以你的意思是……”“你的意思是……”这样的问题有助于澄清对话，鼓励对方继续说下去。)”讲若对他人非语言行为困惑，可通过重复解读、提问澄清（如“你是说……吗”）。选项G“This simple step helps prevent misunderstandings and keep the conversation smooth. (这个简单的步骤有助于防止误解，并使对话顺利进行。)”中，“this simple step”指代前文提到的重复理解并请求澄清的提问方式，“prevent misunderstandings”和“keep the conversation smooth”进一步说明了这种提问方式的好处，与前文衔接紧密。故选G项。 (5)题解析： 根据空前“Nonverbal communication is complex and varied. (非语言交流是复杂而多样的。)”讲“非语言沟通复杂多样”，空格后“Being more aware of how nonverbal signals impact interpersonal relationships can help you learn to use nonverbal communication more effectively.( 更多地了解非语言信号对人际关系的影响可以帮助你更有效地学习使用非语言沟通。)”强调“关注非语言信号对人际关系的影响，能帮助你更有效地使用非语言沟通”，核心是“非语言沟通无统一模式，需灵活运用”。选项D“There’s no one-size-fits-all way to use these signals. (使用这些非语言信号没有一种通用的方法。)”承接前文“complex and varied”，同时为后文“关注影响、灵活运用”提供前提，逻辑衔接自然。故选D项。 Passage 5 （25-26高二上·河北衡水武邑中学·期中）When you have work to do, would you rather work at home, in an office, or at a café? For many, the answer would be a café. There is no doubt that the caffeine in coffee can provide some energy to help us work. 1 Therefore, it’s no surprise that cafes are often full of people working hard on their laptops. 2 Some scientists suggest that background music, people chatting, or the sound of making drinks actually helps people improve their concentration. These noises provide just enough stimulation to help people focus on a task without becoming annoyed or letting their minds wander. Another theory has to do with social psychology. Research has found that people are often more productive when they have an audience. In a setting like a café, people may be encouraged to increase their focus when they are surrounded by others who are also hard at work. 3 For many writers, cafés are the best places to go when an important deadline is coming up. The Manuscript Writing Cafe in Japan has decided to target writers that need to get their work done quickly. 4 That means comic book artists and authors as well as songwriters are also welcome. What makes the Manuscript Writing Café even more unique is that customers have to announce their writing goals for the day to the cafe staff. 5 In other words, work slowly and you’ ll pay for it. What’s more, they aren’t allowed to leave until they have completed their work for the day. A. Why are some people more productive in cafés? B. This special café opened in Tokyo in April 2022. C. The brain might consider others working nearby as competitors. D. Customers are also charged for each half-hour they stay at the café. E. But on top of that, a lot of people just seem to work more efficiently there. F. It won’t let customers take a seat unless they do a writing or artistic project. G. The staff will check on their progress every hour and ensure that they’ re being productive. 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. C 4. F 5. G 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么人们更喜欢在咖啡馆工作的原因。 (1)题解析： 设空处位于段中。根据上文“There is no doubt that the caffeine in coffee can provide some energy to help us work.(毫无疑问，咖啡中的咖啡因可以提供一些能量来帮助我们工作。)”和下文“Therefore, it’s no surprise that cafes are often full of people working hard on their laptops.(因此，咖啡馆里经常挤满了在笔记本电脑上努力工作的人也就不足为奇了。)”可知，设空处应该是人们更喜欢在咖啡馆工作的另一个重要原因。结合选项，E 项“But on top of that, a lot of people just seem to work more efficiently there.(但最重要的是，很多人似乎在那里工作效率更高。)”符合语境。故选E。 (2)题解析： 设空处位于段首。根据下文“Some scientists suggest that background music, people chatting, or the sound of making drinks actually helps people improve their concentration.(一些科学家认为，背景音乐、人们聊天的声音或调制饮料的声音实际上有助于人们提高注意力。)”可知，科学家们解释了在咖啡馆工作能帮助人们更专注的原因，因此设空处应该是提出问题。结合选项，A 项“Why are some people more productive in cafés?(为什么有些人在咖啡厅工作效率更高?)”符合语境。故选A 。 (3)题解析： 设空处位于段末。根据前文“Another theory has to do with social psychology. Research has found that people are often more productive when they have an audience. In a setting like a café, people may be encouraged to increase their focus when they are surrounded by others who are also hard at work.( 另一个理论与社会心理学有关。研究发现，当人们有听众的时候，他们的工作效率通常会更高。在像咖啡馆这样的环境中，当周围的人也在努力工作时，人们可能会被鼓励增加注意力。)”可知，本段介绍了人们喜欢在咖啡馆工作的另一个原因和社会心理学有关。当周围都是努力工作的人时，自己也会受到鼓励而更加专注。结合选项，C“The brain might consider others working nearby as competitors.(大脑可能会把附近工作的人视为竞争对手。)”项和社会心理学相关，并且提及到周围工作的人。故选C。 (4)题解析： 设空处位于段中。根据上文“The Manuscript Writing Cafe in Japan has decided to target writers that need to get their work done quickly.(日本的“手稿写作咖啡馆”决定以那些需要快速完成工作的作家为目标。)”以及下文“That means comic book artists and authors as well as songwriters are also welcome.(这意味着漫画艺术家和作者以及词曲作者也受到欢迎。)”可知，日本的这家咖啡馆的客户群体是作家和从事艺术的人。结合选项，F“It won’t let customers take a seat unless they do a writing or artistic project.(它不会让顾客坐下，除非他们有写作或艺术项目。)”项符合语境。故选F 。 (5)题解析： 设空处位于段中。根据前句“What makes the Manuscript Writing Café even more unique is that customers have to announce their writing goals for the day to the cafe staff.(手稿写作咖啡馆的独特之处在于，顾客必须向咖啡馆的工作人员宣布他们当天的写作目标。)”和后文“What’s more, they aren’t allowed to leave until they have completed their work for the day.(更重要的是，他们在完成当天的工作之前是不允许离开的。)”可知，本段介绍了日本的这家咖啡馆的独特之处：要求客人要把当天的写作目标告知员工，并且只有完成了工作才能离店。因此设空处应该是员工会来检查客人的工作进度。结合选项，G 项“The staff will check on their progress every hour and ensure that they’ re being productive.(工作人员每小时都会检查他们的进度，以确保他们的工作效率。)”符合语境。故选G 。 Passage 6 （25-26高二上·河北沧州盐山中学·期中）Food waste is a major issue in agriculture and in homes. If you grow your own food, the last thing you want is to let your hard work go to waste. 1 It begins with the plants you choose, and goes right through to preservation (保存) of your harvests. Here are some tips for you. When planning a food-producing garden, it’s very important to choose the right plants for the right places. Waste is far more likely to happen if you are growing plants that are not suited to the climate, soil, and growing conditions. 2 Make sure they do not just provide food today, but can also adapt to the changing climate. If you make the right plant choices, you are likely to get a good harvest. Sometimes cooperation is key. People may often have more seeds (种子) than they really need, particularly in small gardens. However, seeds are usually only viable (能存活的) for a certain length of time. 3 And you can also share skills and knowledge with each other. 4 You might, for example, grow some strawberries inside a greenhouse, with others outdoors. Those grown under cover will typically be ready to harvest a little earlier. Or you can grow different varieties of plants. Once you have grown your crops, it is important to be ready to preserve what needs to be preserved. This can happen in a range of different ways. You can freeze, pickle (腌制), or can a wide range of garden produce. 5 A. Communities can come together to harvest crops. B. Many common weeds or flowers can be sources of food. C. Preventing food waste in the garden is a long term process. D. So think about how you can create good systems in your garden. E. Sharing them between households can avoid wasting their potential. F. Make sure you know how to do so properly when harvest time comes. G. Scheduling different harvest periods for certain crops can help avoid waste. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. E 4. G 5. F 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了在种植过程中避免食物浪费的建议。 (1)题解析： 根据上文“If you grow your own food, the last thing you want is to let your hard work go to waste.(如果你自己种食物，你最不想要的就是让你的辛勤劳动付诸东流)”可知，自己种植食物时不想要食物浪费，结合下文“It begins with the plants you choose, and goes right through to preservation (保存) of your harvests.(它从你选择的植物开始，一直到保存你的收成)”可知，防止食物浪费是一个长期的过程，C项“防止菜园里的食物浪费是一个长期的过程”符合语境，故选C。 (2)题解析： 上文“Waste is far more likely to happen if you are growing plants that are not suited to the climate, soil, and growing conditions.(如果你种植的植物不适合当地的气候、土壤和生长条件，那么浪费就更有可能发生)”提到容易发生食物浪费的情况，结合下文“Make sure they do not just provide food today, but can also adapt to the changing climate.(确保它们不仅能提供食物，还能适应不断变化的气候)”可知，空处以及下文应是关于防止发生食物浪费的情况，D项“所以想想如何在你的花园中创建好的系统”符合语境，下文they指代选项中的systems。故选D。 (3)题解析： 上文“People may often have more seeds (种子) than they really need, particularly in small gardens. However, seeds are usually only viable (能存活的) for a certain length of time.(人们可能经常拥有比他们真正需要的更多的种子，特别是在小花园里。然而，种子通常只能存活一段时间)”提到，种子数量多且存活时间短的问题，结合下文“And you can also share skills and knowledge with each other.(你们也可以互相分享技能和知识)”中的关键提示“also share”可知，空处是关于分享多出的种子，E项“在家庭之间共享它们可以避免浪费它们的潜力”符合语境，故选E。 (4)题解析： 根据本段内容“You might, for example, grow some strawberries inside a greenhouse, with others outdoors. Those grown under cover will typically be ready to harvest a little earlier. Or you can grow different varieties of plants.(例如，你可以在温室里种一些草莓，在室外种一些。那些在掩蔽下生长的植物通常会提前一点准备好收获。或者你可以种植不同种类的植物)”可知，本段主要讲想办法让植物的收获时间不一样，通过这样的方式来避免浪费，G项“为某些作物安排不同的收获期可以帮助避免浪费”符合语境，故选G。 (5)题解析： 根据本段首句“Once you have grown your crops, it is important to be ready to preserve what needs to be preserved.(一旦你种植了作物，重要的是要准备好保存需要保存的东西)”以及空前“You can freeze, pickle (腌制), or can a wide range of garden produce.(你可以冷冻，腌制，或者可以制作各种各样的菜园产品)”可知，本段是说收获后要好好保存，空前提到了一些保存的方法，F项“当收获季节到来的时候，确保你知道如何正确地这样做”符合语境，故选F。 Passage 7 （25-26高二上·河北张家口第二中学·期中）Four Ways to Beat Summer Weight Gain When we think of the summer holiday, most of us think of outdoor fun. So it seems like we should naturally lose weight over the summer holiday. In reality, the summer holiday isn’t all beach volleyball and water sports. Therefore, we can gain weight easily in the summer holiday. 1 Here are four ways to beat summer weight gain. 2 When we don’t have a plan, it’s easy to spend the summer holiday moving from the couch to the computer, with regular stops before the fridge. Avoid this by aiming for a specific goal, like volunteering, mastering a new skill, or working at a job. Just be sure to plan for some free time so you can relax a little! Stay busy. When we’re bored, it’s easy to fall into a trap of doing nothing and then feeling low on energy. In addition to helping you avoid the cookie jar, filling your days with stuff to do can give you a sense of accomplishment. 3 Beat the heat. Don’t let summer heat put your exercise plans on hold. 4 If a gym isn’t your scene, try bowling or an indoor climbing wall. If you love being outdoors. move a regular run or soccer game to early morning or evening. 5 With school out, we lose our daily routines. If you don’t have a specific job or an activity to get up for, it’s easy to sleep late, watch too much TV, and snack more than usual. Make sure your summer days have some structure — like getting up at the same time each day. Plan activities for specific times, like exercising before breakfast. A. Stick to a schedule. B. Get going with goals. C. Relax by walking outside. D. Move your workout indoors. E. We usually stay at home in the summer holiday. F. That’s especially true if a dream summer job falls through. G. However, it’s easy to avoid this problem if we know what to look out for. 【答案】1. G 2. B 3. F 4. D 5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了四个避免在暑假期间增加体重的方法。 (1)题解析： 上文“Therefore, we can gain weight easily in the summer holiday. (因此，我们在暑假很容易增重)”指出暑假增重是个问题，G选项“However, it’s easy to avoid this problem if we know what to look out for. (然而，如果我们知道要注意什么，就很容易避免这个问题)”承接上文，提出可以避免增重问题，引出下文“Here are four ways to beat summer weight gain. (这里有四个避免暑假增重的方法)”，G选项承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 (2)题解析： 下文“When we don’t have a plan, it’s easy to spend the summer holiday moving from the couch to the computer, with regular stops before the fridge. Avoid this by aiming for a specific goal, like volunteering, mastering a new skill, or working at a job. (当我们没有计划时，很容易在暑假里从沙发转到电脑前，还经常在冰箱前停下来。为了避免这种情况，可以设定一个具体的目标，比如做志愿者、掌握一项新技能或工作)”说明为了避免这种情况，可以设定具体的目标，B选项“Get going with goals. (带着目标前进)”中goals是关键词，引出下文设定目标的内容，符合语境。故选B。 (3)题解析： 上文“In addition to helping you avoid the cookie jar, filling your days with stuff to do can give you a sense of accomplishment. (除了帮助你远离饼干罐，让你的生活充实起来还能给你一种成就感)”提到让生活充实的好处，F选项“That’s especially true if a dream summer job falls through. (如果你梦想中的暑期工作落空了，情况尤其如此)”进一步说明在特定情况下让生活充实的重要性，即当暑期工作落空时，让生活充实可以避免无所事事，符合语境。故选F。 (4)题解析： 上文“Don’t let summer heat put your exercise plans on hold. (不要让夏天的炎热使你的锻炼计划搁置)”指出不要因炎热而搁置锻炼计划，D选项“Move your workout indoors. (把你的锻炼移到室内)”提出具体的解决办法，即当室外炎热时，可以把锻炼移到室内，符合语境。故选D。 (5)题解析： 下文“Make sure your summer days have some structure — like getting up at the same time each day. Plan activities for specific times, like exercising before breakfast. (确保你的暑假生活有一些规律，比如每天在同一时间起床。为特定的时间安排活动，比如早餐前锻炼)”说明暑假生活要有规律，A选项“Stick to a schedule. (坚持一个时间表)”引出下文关于坚持时间表的内容，符合语境。故选A。 Passage 1 （25-26高二上·河北衡水中学·期中）How many times have you shrunk yourself because you fear being judged? There is a term in social psychology called the ‘spotlight effect’. 1 The reality is that everyone is so concerned about their own life that they rarely spend much time thinking about ours. I have a folder in my laptop where I keep encouraging messages for myself. I want to share one I come back to often: Don’t let others stand in the way of your success. 2 These people are everywhere, and they may feel impactful in the present moment, but they will not matter soon enough as you progress in your journey. This is your life so stop letting other people decide it for you. 3 We tell ourselves “I can’t do this” or “I am not good enough” or “there is too much competition”. I think it’s a sign of courage and confidence to go for something that is scary, uncertain, and difficult. So, If your heart is set on doing something that you truly believe in-go for it. If it doesn’t work, at least you tried. Find the strength to really believe that you belong in every room you walk into. What you have to say is just as important as anyone else in that room. Most importantly, remind yourself that confidence doesn’t happen in leaps. 4 . Consciously do the work every day until you truly believe that you belong in every room you walk into. Do the same for yourself as you do for others—reflect on your best qualities, celebrate your strengths, make yourself laugh, treat yourself to things, nurture your own happiness. 5 Just remember to serve yourself from time to time the same way you serve others. To truly give the world your best, you must also treat yourself as your best self. A. They keep me grounded and focused. B. It is slowly learned in small baby steps. C. If you’re not ready to step out, it’s fine. D. A lot of us tend to play it safe because we fear failing. E. Your positive light helps those around you feel cared for. F. It refers to our tendency to overestimate others’ attention to us. G. There will be many people who will decide you can’t do something. 【答案】1. F 2. G 3. D 4. B 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文的体裁属于说明文。文章通过探讨社会心理学中的“聚光灯效应”，鼓励读者不要过度在意他人的看法，要相信自己的能力和价值，并努力追求自己的目标和梦想。文章中还包含了许多自我激励和成长的建议，如保持自信、反思自己的优点、庆祝自己的长处等，旨在帮助读者建立积极的人生态度和自我认知。 (1)题解析： 由上文“There is a term in social psychology called the ‘spotlight effect’. (社会心理学中有一个术语叫做“聚光灯效应”。)”可知，本空要解释spotlight effect这个术语。F选项“It refers to our tendency to overestimate others’ attention to us. (它指的是我们倾向于高估别人对我们的关注。)”正好解释了这一点，即它指的是我们倾向于高估他人对我们的关注度，能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 (2)题解析： 由上文“I want to share one I come back to often: Don’t let others stand in the way of your success. (我想和大家分享一句我经常想起的话：不要让别人阻碍你的成功。)”可知，作者建议不要让他人阻碍你的成功，本空应解释作者给出读者这种建议的原因。接着G选项“There will be many people who will decide you can’t do something. (会有很多人决定你不能做某事。)”进一步说明，会有很多人认为你做不到某事，但你不应该让他们影响你，能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 (3)题解析： 由下文“We tell ourselves “I can’t do this” or “I am not good enough” or “there is too much competition”. (我们告诉自己“我做不到”或“我不够好”或“竞争太激烈了”。)”可知，我们常常会自我怀疑，认为自己做不到或不够好，或者竞争太激烈，本空应概括下文我们因为害怕失败而倾向于保守行事的现象。D选项“A lot of us tend to play it safe because we fear failing. (我们很多人倾向于稳妥行事，因为我们害怕失败。)”正好解释了这种心态，能引起下文，符合题意。故选D。 (4)题解析： 由上文“Most importantly, remind yourself that confidence doesn’t happen in leaps. (最重要的是，要提醒自己，自信不是突然发生的。)”可知，自信不是一蹴而就的，本空应对自信的逐步形成进行进一步解释。B选项“It is slowly learned in small baby steps. (它是慢慢学会的，就像婴儿一样。)”进一步解释了这一点，即自信是通过一步步小的努力慢慢建立起来的，能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。 (5)题解析： 由上文“Do the same for yourself as you do for others—reflect on your best qualities, celebrate your strengths, make yourself laugh, treat yourself to things, nurture your own happiness. (对待自己就像对待别人一样——反思自己最好的品质，赞美自己的长处，让自己开怀大笑，善待自己，培养自己的快乐。)”和下文“Just remember to serve yourself from time to time the same way you serve others. To truly give the world your best, you must also treat yourself as your best self. (只要记住，时不时地服务自己，就像你服务别人一样。要真正把最好的自己奉献给世界，你也必须把自己当成最好的自己。)”可知，作者建议我们要像对待别人一样对待自己，把最好的自己奉献给世界，本空要解释这样做对周围人的影响，从而提醒我们要像对待他人一样关注自己的积极情绪，因为这样做也会让我们自己感到更幸福和满足。E选项“Your positive light helps those around you feel cared for. (你的积极之光帮助你周围的人感到被关心。)”则进一步指出，你的积极情绪也会让周围的人感受到被关心，能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 Passage 2 （25-26高二上·河北沧州多校联考·期中）Whether you’re an anxious new freshman or a confident senior, heading back to school signals a time of change: new classes, new teachers, new schedules and a new social scene. 1 . Stretch yourself too thin and you might feel stressed out. Here are some ways to get control. ●Plan ahead. 2 . Mark the dates of midterms, finals and other tests. Note the due dates of term papers, essays and other projects as they are assigned. List any other time commitments you have. When your calendar starts to fill, learn to say no to other activities until things calm down. ●Stay ahead. Try not to fall behind. If you feel depressed, let your teachers and parents know. 3 . Almost everyone struggles with a particular subject or class. When you do, ask your teacher for extra help after class. Taking a few minutes to address the problem right away can save time later, and if your teacher knows that you’re struggling with something, they’re likely to be more understanding of the situation. ● 4 . Paying attention in class can pay off in the long run. Sure, it’s often easier said than done, but actively listening during lectures can make recalling information easier when it comes time to study and remember things. ●Take notes. If you take notes and review them before class begins, you can ask a teacher to go over anything you don’t understand. It can also be helpful to go over notes with a friend after class—as long as you’re confident your friend really understands the material! 5 . A. Listen up B. Get enough sleep to stay energetic C. Join clubs to make new friends quickly D. Get a wall calendar or a personal planner E. It’s better to get help early than to wait F. So many choices and things compete for your time G. Learning good note-taking skills in high school also gives you an advantage in college 【答案】1. F 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. G 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章针对学生返校后面临的变化和压力，提出了四条建议：提前计划、保持进度、认真听讲和有效笔记，以帮助学生更好地适应新学期，避免过度压力。 (1)题解析： 上文“Whether you’re an anxious new freshman or a confident senior, heading back to school signals a time of change: new classes, new teachers, new schedules and a new social scene.(无论你是焦虑的新生还是自信的高年级学生，回到学校都意味着一个变化的时刻：新的课程、新的老师、新的时间表和新的社交场景。)”描述了回到学校后学生面临的各种新变化。下文“Stretch yourself too thin and you might feel stressed out.(把自己逼得太紧，你可能会感到压力很大。)”则进一步说明了如果应对不当可能会带来的压力。F选项“So many choices and things compete for your time(有如此多的选择和事情在争夺你的时间)”承接上文，说明了因为新变化多，所以会有很多选择和事情需要处理，进而引出下文关于时间管理和压力管理的建议，符合题意。故选F。 (2)题解析： 本段小标题“Plan ahead.(提前计划。)”说明了本段主要讲述的是提前计划的重要性。下文“Mark the dates of midterms, finals and other tests. Note the due dates of term papers, essays and other projects as they are assigned.(标记期中考试、期末考试和其他考试的日期。在布置学期论文、论文和其他作业时，记下截止日期。)”则具体说明了如何提前计划。D选项“Get a wall calendar or a personal planner(买一个挂历或个人计划本)”承接上文，提出了一个具体的提前计划的方法，即使用挂历或个人计划本来记录重要日期和截止日期，符合题意。故选D。 (3)题解析： 上文“If you feel depressed, let your teachers and parents know.(如果你感到沮丧，让你的老师和父母知道。)”说明了在遇到困难时应该寻求帮助。下文“Almost everyone struggles with a particular subject or class. When you do, ask your teacher for extra help after class.(几乎每个人都会在某个特定的科目或课程上遇到困难。当你遇到困难时，课后向老师寻求额外的帮助。)”则进一步说明了如何寻求帮助。E选项“It’s better to get help early than to wait(早点寻求帮助总比等待好)”承接上文，强调了及时寻求帮助的重要性，符合题意。故选E。 (4)题解析： 本段下文“Paying attention in class can pay off in the long run. Sure, it’s often easier said than done, but actively listening during lectures can make recalling information easier when it comes time to study and remember things.(从长远来看，上课集中注意力会有回报的。当然，说起来容易做起来难，但在课堂上积极倾听可以让你在学习和记忆时更容易回忆起信息。)”说明了在课堂上集中注意力的重要性。A选项“Listen up(听好了)”作为本段小标题，简洁明了地概括了本段的主要内容，即要集中注意力听讲，符合题意。故选A。 (5)题解析： 上文“If you take notes and review them before class begins, you can ask a teacher to go over anything you don’t understand. It can also be helpful to go over notes with a friend after class—as long as you’re confident your friend really understands the material!(如果你做笔记并在上课前复习，你可以请老师讲解你不理解的内容。课后和朋友一起复习笔记也很有帮助——只要你确信你的朋友真的理解了这些材料！)”说明了做笔记和复习笔记的重要性。G选项“Learning good note-taking skills in high school also gives you an advantage in college(在高中学习良好的记笔记技巧也会给你在大学带来优势)”承接上文，进一步说明了学习良好的记笔记技巧的重要性，不仅在高中有用，在大学也有用，符合题意。故选G。 Passage 3 （25-26高二上·河北武强中学·期中）Learning English can be hard, but don’t give up! With enough practice and right ways, you can learn the language well. 1 . Watch movies and TV shows in English. 2 . This will make it more fun, which will help you actually learn English. However, you should avoid watching movies or television shows with subtitles (字幕) in your native language — they will take your attention away and you will be less likely to learn English from it. Read a book, newspaper or magazine in English. 3 . Find something you like — whether that’s a famous English novel or a fashion magazine — and read it. Try to understand what you’re reading. Mark words that you don’t know, and look them up in the dictionary. 4 . Aside from reading and listening in English, you should also spend some time improving your written English skills. Writing in English will help you to work on your sentence structure (句型), grammar and spelling. Try keeping an English diary where you write down a few sentences every day. It doesn’t have to be personal — you could write about the weather, or what you ate for dinner. Find a pen-pal (笔友) who is a native English speaker. Once your written English has improved, you could consider getting an English-speaking pen-pal! Your pen-pal could be a native English speaker who wants to practice their foreign language skills by writing to you in your native language. Meanwhile you can talk with your pen-pal in English. 5 . A. Keep a diary in English B. Here are some tips for you C. Develop good speaking and writing skills D. Studying a language is not just for your future E. Reading is a great way to improve your English F. In this way you can learn more about each other G. Try to pick movies or TV shows that you will enjoy 【答案】1. B 2. G 3. E 4. A 5. F 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一些学好英语的方法。 (1)题解析： 由上文“Learning English can be hard, but don’t give up! With enough practice and right ways, you can learn the language well.(学习英语可能很难，但不要放弃！只要有足够的练习和正确的方法，你就能很好地学习这门语言。)”可知，这里讲通过练习和方法，我们可以很好地学习英语。而B项“Here are some tips for you(这里有一些建议给你)”符合语境，选项中some tips与上文right ways对应，且Here are有启下作用。故选B项。 (2)题解析： 由上文“Watch movies and TV shows in English.(用英语看电影和电视节目)”和下文“This will make it more fun, which will help you actually learn English. However, you should avoid watching movies or television shows with subtitles (字幕) in your native language — they will take your attention away and you will be less likely to learn English from it.(这将使它更有趣，这将帮助你真正学习英语。然而，你应该避免看带有母语字幕的电影或电视节目——它们会转移你的注意力，你也不太可能从中学习英语。)”可知，这里介绍看电影和电视节目来学语言，而G项“Try to pick movies or TV shows that you will enjoy(试着挑选你喜欢的电影或电视节目)”符合语境，选项中movies or TV shows与下文 movies or television shows对应，有启下作用。故选G项。 (3)题解析： 由上文“Read a book, newspaper or magazine in English.(阅读英文书籍、报纸或杂志)”和下文“Find something you like — whether that’s a famous English novel or a fashion magazine — and read it. Try to understand what you’re reading. Mark words that you don’t know, and look them up in the dictionary.(找一些你喜欢的东西——无论是一本著名的英语小说还是一本时尚杂志——读一读。试着理解你在读什么。把你不知道的单词标记出来，然后查字典。)”可知，这里指可以通过阅读来学语言，而E项“Reading is a great way to improve your English(阅读是提高英语水平的好方法)”符合语境，选项中Reading与上文Read a book, newspaper or magazine in English和下文English novel or a fashion magazine对应。故选E项。 (4)题解析： 由下文“Aside from reading and listening in English, you should also spend some time improving your written English skills. Writing in English will help you to work on your sentence structure (句型), grammar and spelling. Try keeping an English diary where you write down a few sentences every day. It doesn’t have to be personal — you could write about the weather, or what you ate for dinner.(除了英语阅读和听力，你还应该花一些时间来提高你的英语写作能力。用英语写作将帮助你学习句子结构、语法和拼写。试着写一本英语日记，每天写几句话。这不一定是针对个人的——你可以写下天气，或者你晚餐吃了什么。)”可知，这里指通过写作提高语言学习。而A项“Keep a diary in English(记日记)”符合语境，对下文有总括作用。故选A项。 (5)题解析： 由上文“Your pen-pal could be a native English speaker who wants to practice their foreign language skills by writing to you in your native language. Meanwhile you can talk with your pen-pal in English. (你的笔友可能是以英语为母语的人，他想用你的母语给你写信来练习他们的外语技能。同时你可以和你的笔友用英语交谈。)”可知，上文讲写信与笔友交流可以帮助你更好学习语言的好处。而F项“In this way you can learn more about each other(通过这种方式，你可以更多地了解彼此)”符合语境，讲的也是益处，选项中each other指代上文you和your pen-pal。故选F项。 Passage 4 （25-26高二上·河北沧州四校联考·期中）Are Your Clothes Causing Pollution? Very small pieces of plastic, called microfibers, are polluting rivers and oceans. 1 Clothes worn for outdoor activities and exercise are often made of artificial material, which is useful in keeping warm. But they contain very small plastic fibers, which may also be harming the environment when you wash them. When people wash these clothes, very small pieces go down the drain with the wash water. 2 Pollution caused by plastic is not new, but recent studies have shown the effect of microfibers in the environment. Studies show very small microfibers are ending up in our waters, which may come from waste water treatment factories. A 2015 study found them in fish from California. Microfibers, effect on food supplies. Beyond the waterways, the researchers say microfibers may end up in soil and agricultural lands. 3 This means there is much to be learned about microfibers and the environment. Some studies have shown that microfibers end up inside sea animals, like oysters. 4 Researchers say that the fibers tend not to move into the tissue of the fish, but it needs more study. Steps to save or keep microfibers from the environment. Until more information becomes known, there are steps to take to reduce the amount of microfibers in the environment. People should use less of the artificial materials. If we already have those in our lives and we're using them, an important step would be washing them less. 5 A bag is being designed in which to wash these clothes. It traps the microfibers in the bag and it may be available for purchase soon. A. New technology may also help. B. Studies on microfibers in the environment. C. They can also move around the atmosphere. D. Studies on how much of the microfibers is released. E. The source of these microfibers may surprise you: your clothes. F. Washing machines keep microfibers from escaping with wash water. G. So if these microfibers have been found in fish and seafood, are they safe to eat? 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. C 4. G 5. A 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。非常小的塑料碎片，称为超细纤维，是污染河流和海洋。这些超细纤维的来源可能会让你大吃一惊：你的衣服。 (1)题解析： 根据上文“Are Your Clothes Causing Pollution? Very small pieces of plastic, called microfibers, are polluting rivers and oceans.(你的衣服会造成污染吗？被称为微纤维的非常小的塑料碎片正在污染河流和海洋)”以及下文“But they contain very small plastic fibers, which may also be harming the environment when you wash them.(但它们含有非常小的塑料纤维，在清洗时也可能对环境有害)”可知，本句是在说明衣服中这些超细纤维污染环境。故E选项“这些微纤维的来源可能会让你感到惊讶：你的衣服”符合语境。故选E。 (2)题解析： 根据下文“Pollution caused by plastic is not new, but recent studies have shown the effect of microfibers in the environment. Studies show very small microfibers are ending up in our waters, which may come from waste water treatment factories. A 2015 study found them in fish from California.(塑料造成的污染并不新鲜，但最近的研究表明，微纤维对环境的影响。研究表明，非常小的微纤维最终会出现在我们的水中，它们可能来自污水处理厂。2015年的一项研究在加州的鱼类中发现了它们)”可知，本段的小标题应该在讲超细纤维与环境的研究。故B选项“环境中微纤维的研究”符合语境，故选B。 (3)题解析： 根据上文“Beyond the waterways, the researchers say microfibers may end up in soil and agricultural lands.(研究人员说，在水道之外，超细纤维可能最终会留在土壤和农田中)”以及后文“This means there is much to be learned about microfibers and the environment. Some studies have shown that microfibers end up inside sea animals, like oysters. (这意味着关于超细纤维和环境还有很多需要了解的地方。一些研究表明，超细纤维最终会进入海洋动物体内，比如牡蛎)”可知，上文提到在水道之外，超细纤维可能最终会留在土壤和农田中，本句是在说超细纤维会在大气中移动造成更大的污染。故C选项“它们也可以在大气中移动”符合语境，故选C。 (4)题解析： 根据上文“Some studies have shown that microfibers end up inside sea animals, like oysters.(一些研究表明，超细纤维最终会进入牡蛎等海洋动物体内)”可知，超细纤维会进入海洋生物，污染食物。故G选项“那么，如果在鱼类和海鲜中发现了这些微纤维，食用它们是否安全呢？”符合语境，故选G。 (5)题解析： 根据后文“A bag is being designed in which to wash these clothes. It traps the microfibers in the bag and it may be available for purchase soon.(正在设计一个用来洗这些衣服的袋子。它可以将微纤维困在袋子里，可能很快就会上市)”可知，科技可以帮助阻止超细纤维污染环境。故A选项“新技术也可能有所帮助”符合语境，故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $