精品解析：河南淮阳中学等校2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语第一次阶段学情自测试卷

九年级英语 Units 1-2 注意事项：共8页，六个大题，满分120分，作答时间100分钟。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will the woman go to Zhengzhou again? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next term. 2. How did the girl like her summer vacation? A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 3. What does the woman want to reuse? A. Old toys. B. Old clothes. C. Old bags. 4. How often does Lily have computer technology? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where did Tom buy the ticket? A. In the ticket office. B. At the station. C. On the internet. 7. How long will it take Tom to get home by high-speed train? A. About 4 hours. B. About 6 hours. C. About 10 hours. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How soon should Steve hand in the book report? A. In two days. B. In three days. C. In four days. 9. What does the girl think of Steve’s report? A. Meaningful. B. Exciting. C. Surprising. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where is Amy’s hometown? A. In eastern China. B. In southern China. C. In western China. 11. What did Amy enjoy doing in the park? A. Riding a bike. B. Building sand castles. C. Playing ball games. 12. How does Amy feel about her hometown? A. Proud. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A school project. B. A family photo. C. A hometown visit. 14. What did Tom’s hometown use to be like? A. It was modern. B. It was poor. C. It was beautiful. 15. What has been built in Tom’s hometown recently? A. A new school and a big hospital. B. A new park and a cinema. C. A new factory and a supermarket. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 A Call For A Greener Earth Problems ▲Our earth is 16 a lot; ▲Rubbish is everywhere; ▲Many animals like whales, dolphins, and 17 are in danger. Actions ▲Always recycle paper, plastic, and glass; ▲Donate used clothes or books to the 18 ; ▲Save water and electricity every day; ▲ 19 more people to spread the message about protecting the environment if you are a journalist. Hopes ▲Let’s 20 to protect our planet; ▲Act today, not tomorrow! 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Changes In Your Hometown & Wonderful Drawings Do you love drawing and want to show the great changes in your hometown? If so, join in our drawing competition now! Just read these simple rules carefully. Sign-Up (报名) Time You can sign up only from 9:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. on November 1st. Please visit our website, www.cszx.cn, to finish your sign-up. Work Submission (提交) Work collection will start at 10:00 a. m. on November 13th and will end at 5:00 p. m. on November 15th. Send your drawing to sunshine@school.com. Work Requirements (要求) Your drawing must be about the changes in your hometown. It can show new buildings, better roads, or other nice changes you find. All participants (参与者) need to finish two more tasks besides creating the drawing: 1. Show the changes in your hometown with a short video; 2. Tell a story to explain the ideas of your drawing. ※We will give you a score according to your work. Do You Have Questions? Please call Mr. Wang, the PE teacher, at 0312-5684. Sunshine Middle School 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When can participants hand in their works? A. At 9:00 a. m. on November 1st. B. At 10:00 a. m. on November 10th. C. At 2:00 p. m. on November 15th. D. At 6:00 p. m. on November 15th. 2. How should participants send their drawings? A. By calling Mr. Wang. B. By visiting the school website. C. By emailing to sunshine@school.com. D. By posting them to Sunshine Middle School. 3. Besides drawing, what else must participants do? A. Make a video and tell a story. B. Take photos of new buildings. C. Give a speech in front of the class. D. Write a report about their hometowns. 4. Which subject does Mr. Wang teach? A. Science. B. PE. C. Art. D. Maths. 5. What is the best slogan (宣传语) for the activity? A. Draw your hometown, record its great changes! B. Travel around, enjoy beautiful natural views! C. Learn drawing skills and win big prizes! D. Visit the new buildings in your hometown! 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为阳光中学发布的“家乡变化”主题绘画比赛通知，介绍了比赛的报名安排、作品提交要求、作品内容要求及咨询方式，号召喜爱绘画的学生参赛，用画作展现家乡的变化。 【1题详解】 根据文章Work Submission部分“Work collection will start at 10:00 a. m. on November 13th and will end at 5:00 p. m. on November 15th.”可知，作品收集的时间段为11月13日上午10点至11月15日下午5点，11月15日下午2点处于该时间段内，符合提交作品的时间要求。 【2题详解】 根据文章Work Submission部分“Send your drawing to sunshine@school.com.”可知，参与者需要将自己的画作发送至邮箱sunshine@school.com来完成作品提交。 【3题详解】 根据文章Work Requirements部分“All participants need to finish two more tasks besides creating the drawing: 1. Show the changes in your hometown with a short video; 2. Tell a story to explain the ideas of your drawing.”可知，除了创作绘画作品，参与者还需要制作展示家乡变化的短视频、讲述阐释画作创意的故事。 【4题详解】 根据文章Do You Have Questions?部分“Please call Mr. Wang, the PE teacher, at 0312-5684.”可知，王老师是体育老师，教授PE科目。 【5题详解】 根据文章开头“Do you love drawing and want to show the great changes in your hometown? If so, join in our drawing competition now!”及“Your drawing must be about the changes in your hometown.”可知，本次活动的核心是号召学生用绘画的形式展现家乡的变化，“Draw your hometown, record its great changes!”贴合活动核心主题，适合作为活动宣传语。 B Long long ago, there was a boy named Cody living in a busy city. The streets were often filled with rubbish, and people paid little attention to environmental protection. One day, when Cody was walking home after school, he noticed a special waste bin standing by the street, with some words on it, “Throw your litter here and something magic will happen.” Curious about the words, Cody looked around carefully and picked up an empty plastic bottle lying among the rubbish on the ground. Then he put the bottle into the special waste bin. Suddenly, the waste bin shook heavily and turned into a tall glowing figure (发光的人物形象)! “I’m the Recycling Genie. I’ll allow you to make one wish, but it must be about the environment,” said the figure. Cody thought of the big factory near his home. He had seen the factory producing dirty smoke and pouring wastewater into the nearby river. Fish died and the river gave out a terrible smell. He once went to meet its owner, Mr. Jafar. “Your factory is polluting the environment and making it very terrible,” said Cody. “Please stop damaging nature.” But Mr. Jafar refused. “Why should I? I make money in this way.” Cody turned back to the Genie. “I hope the factory’s pollution can disappear completely and Mr. Jafar can understand the importance of protecting the environment.” ◆The Story Of Cody’s Wish◆ ●What Cody saw before making the wish ●Who Cody tried to stop from polluting ● # ●What changed after Cody made a wish The Genie agreed. Thick black smoke disappeared at once and the river looked clean and clear again. Seeing the great change, Mr. Jafar deeply regretted what he had done. Later, his factory began to use clean energy. He also taught workers and local people to care for the environment in daily life. 6. Why did Cody put the plastic bottle into the special waste bin? A. He wanted to get some money from it. B. He was curious about the words on the bin. C. He planned to hide rubbish inside the bin. D. He hoped to find his lost bottle there. 7. What can we know about the big factory near Cody’s home at first? A. It used clean energy to run well. B. It made lots of fish in the river grow fast. C. It produced dirty smoke and polluted water. D. It taught local people to protect nature. 8. What does the underlined word “damaging” mean? A. Giving help to. B. Showing pity to. C. Keeping safe from. D. Doing harm to. 9. Which of the following can be put in # ? A. What Cody wished for. B. Why Mr. Jafar made money. C. Where the factory was built. D. Who the Recycling Genie was. 10. Which words can best describe Cody? A. Patient and funny. B. Honest and quiet. C. Strict but careless. D. Brave and responsible. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了男孩Cody偶遇回收精灵，许愿消除工厂污染并促使工厂主改变行为，最终改善环境的故事。 【6题详解】 根据第二段“Curious about the words, Cody looked around carefully and picked up an empty plastic bottle lying among the rubbish on the ground. Then he put the bottle into the special waste bin.”可知，Cody是因为对垃圾桶上的文字感到好奇才把塑料瓶放进去的。 【7题详解】 根据第四段“He had seen the factory producing dirty smoke and pouring wastewater into the nearby river.”可知，一开始Cody家附近的大工厂会排放浓烟和污水。 【8题详解】 根据第四段“‘Your factory is polluting the environment and making it very terrible,’ said Cody. ‘Please stop damaging nature.’”可知，你们的，这里“damaging”意为“损害”，即Doing harm to。 【9题详解】 根据表格逻辑及第五段“Cody turned back to the Genie. ‘I hope the factory’s pollution can disappear completely and Mr. Jafar can understand the importance of protecting the environment.’”可知，此处应为Cody许愿的具体内容。 【10题详解】 根据全文可知，Cody敢于主动找到污染环境的工厂老板提出抗议，还为了改善周边环境向精灵许下环保相关的愿望，体现出他既勇敢又有环保责任感。 C It used to be common for people to move to big cities in search of job chances. However, in recent years, an increasing number of young people are doing the opposite, choosing to leave big cities for the countryside. The improved living conditions, transportation and internet service in the countryside have made this choice even easier. Now, they can enjoy a peaceful life with clean air and more space. Many young people usually find new job chances online or in local towns. Zhu Wenjing, a 23-year-old fashion design graduate (毕业生), is one of them. Looking forward to a more meaningful and peaceful life, she gave up her boring job and life in Hangzhou and moved to Yixian County. Now, she lives in Yixian and shares her outdoor travel experiences online, hoping to bring more visitors to the area. In Yixian County, the local government has built a special community to welcome young people like Zhu. The community stands by a small river. And it used to be an old liquor (酒水) factory. People there can easily reach the main road by crossing a century-old bridge. The community has a two-floor building with 58 rooms. In less than a year, about 500 people have lived there: computer workers, artists and businessmen. They work online while enjoying the quiet and natural beauty of the countryside. This new way of living is changing young people’s work styles. It also brings new chances and energy to the countryside. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Big cities are becoming more popular than before. B. The internet service in the countryside becomes better. C. People used to move to the countryside for job chances. D. More young people choose to work in the countryside now. 12. Why did Zhu Wenjing move to Yixian County? A. To become famous. B. To start a business. C. To learn about Chinese culture. D. To live a more meaningful and peaceful life. 13. What can we know about the community in Yixian County? A. It lies by an old road. B. It used to be a liquor factory. C. Zhu Wenjing runs the community. D. People live in the community for free. 14. What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The countryside. B. Working in big cities. C. The new way of living. D. The local government. 15. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Traveling is the best medicine. B. Living away from cities can improve health. C. Many young people are changing their working styles. D. The special community brings old lifestyles to people. 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来年轻人离开大城市前往乡村生活的趋势，通过朱文静的例子和黟县社区的情况，探讨了这种新生活方式带来的变化和影响。 【11题详解】 文章第1段“However, in recent years, an increasing number of young people are doing the opposite, choosing to leave big cities for the countryside.”表明第一段主旨是现在更多年轻人选择在乡村工作生活。 【12题详解】 文章第2段“Looking forward to a more meaningful and peaceful life, she gave up her boring job and life in Hangzhou and moved to Yixian County.”表明朱文静搬到黟县是为了过上更有意义、平静的生活。 【13题详解】 文章第3段“The community stands by a small river. And it used to be an old liquor factory.”表明这个社区的前身是一家酒厂。 【14题详解】 文章第4段“This new way of living is changing young people’s work styles. It also brings new chances and energy to the countryside.”中代词It指代前一句的This new way of living。 【15题详解】 文章第4段“This new way of living is changing young people’s work styles.”表明许多年轻人正在改变他们的工作方式。 D Changes are a common part of our lives. They happen in our studies, in our work, and in the world around us. ___16___ Some changes are easy to see, like how we use mobile phones to learn and talk. These good changes make our lives easier and help us grow. ___17___ There are several reasons. First, new technology such as the internet and smart tools helps us do things faster and better. Second, when scientists work together, they can turn new ideas into real things.___18___ They turn the world for the better together. As technology is developing, environmental protection becomes increasingly important. As Grade 9 students, we can also help bring about changes. For example, we can use less plastic by carrying reusable water bottles, and we can tell our friends to do the same. ___19___ Also, we can share what we learn about protecting the environment on social media, so that more people will join us. Every step we take makes a difference. Changes are not always easy. ___20___ But if we stay interested and never give up, we can turn these difficulties into good chances. We should remember that the world keeps changing and that we have the ability to shape it. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. What makes these changes happen? B. Finally, everyone’s efforts are very important. C. New technology might be hard to use at first. D. And we can join in school activities like planting trees. E. Some changes are slow, like getting better at English by reading more. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍生活中的变化、变化产生的原因以及我们如何面对变化。 【16题详解】 后文“Some changes are easy to see…”，E选项“Some changes are slow, like getting better at English by reading more.”与之并列，用Some changes…Some changes…结构，分别讲两种变化，承接上文总起句。 【17题详解】 后文“There are several reasons.”，A选项“What makes these changes happen?”提出问题，引出下文对原因的列举。 【18题详解】 前文有“First”、“Second”两个原因，B选项“Finally, everyone’s efforts are very important.”是最后一点原因，Finally和前面的First、Second呼应。 【19题详解】 前文举例学生可以少用塑料、号召朋友一起，D选项“And we can join in school activities like planting trees.”继续列举学生保护环境的行动，“Also”和前后例子衔接。 【20题详解】 前文“Changes are not always easy.”，后文说但是只要坚持就能把困难变成机会。C选项“New technology might be hard to use at first.”说明一开始新技术可能很难使用，承接“变化不容易”，衔接后文将困难转化为机遇的内容。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My hometown was a small village years ago. People lived a(n) ____21____ life because they didn’t have enough money. There were no tall buildings or wide roads. My grandfather used to walk miles to the nearest shop. Now, great changes have taken place. The village has turned into a(n) ____22____ town. New schools and hospitals have been ____23____. More people can get better education and medical care. My father is a farmer. He used to work hard in the fields, but now he ____24____ a small shop. Life has become much easier for him. He says, “I never thought we could live such a(n) ____25____ life.” The environment has also improved. A river runs through the town. It used to be dirty, but now it is ____26____ and clean. Many fish swim in it. People often walk along the river after dinner. One day, I asked my grandfather, “Do you miss the old days?” He smiled and said, “I remember the past, ____27____ I am happy with the present. Our country is getting stronger, and our lives are getting better.” I was ____28____ by his words. I have realized that changes are not just about buildings or roads. They are also about people’s ____29____ and hopes. My hometown’s story is just a small part of China’s great development. I want to study hard and help ____30____ my hometown in the future. I believe that with everyone’s effort, our country will become even more ____31____. We should ____32____ the changes and work hard for a better future. Now I understand that progress comes from hard work and ____33____. Every generation has its own ____34____. We should cherish (珍惜) the present and hope for the future. Looking at these great changes, I believe the ____35____ miracle (奇迹) of our country is not just the tall buildings, but the hard work of our people. 21. A. happy B. hard C. easy D. rich 22. A. important B. familiar C. recent D. modern 23. A. comforted B. faced C. reached D. built 24. A. finishes B. runs C. enjoys D. changes 25. A. ugly B. weak C. comfortable D. terrible 26. A. clear B. wise C. short D. sudden 27. A. so B. but C. or D. because 28. A. sad B. moved C. bored D. worried 29. A. leaves B. numbers C. dreams D. mirrors 30. A. leave B. visit C. forget D. develop 31. A. personal B. beautiful C. difficult D. dangerous 32. A. be similar to B. be busy with C. be proud of D. be good at 33. A. money B. illness C. luck D. hope 34. A. age B. disease C. vacation D. duty 35. A. true B. different C. single D. narrow 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本篇文章主要讲述了作者家乡从贫穷的小村庄发展为现代化城镇的巨大变化，表达了作者对家乡和祖国发展的自豪感，以及为美好未来努力奋斗的决心。 【21题详解】 句意：人们过着艰难的生活，因为他们没有足够的钱。 根据“because they didn’t have enough money”可知，没有钱生活会很艰难。happy开心；easy轻松；rich富裕，都不符合没钱的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：这个村庄已经变成了一个现代化的城镇。 根据下文“New schools and hospitals have been...”可知，村庄建了新学校和医院，变成了现代化的城镇。important重要的；familiar熟悉的；recent最近的，语义不通。 【23题详解】 句意：新的学校和医院已经被建造。 根据主语“New schools and hospitals”可知，学校和医院是被建造出来的。comforted安慰；faced面对；reached到达，语义不通。 【24题详解】 句意：他以前在田里努力干活，但现在他经营着一家小商店。 根据“a small shop”和固定搭配“run a shop（经营商店）”可知，父亲现在经营一家商店。finish完成；enjoy享受；change改变，语义不通。 【25题详解】 句意：他说：“我从没想过我们能过上这么舒适的生活。” 根据前文“Life has become much easier for him.”可知，生活变得更容易了，也就是过上了舒适的生活。ugly丑陋；weak虚弱；terrible糟糕，语义不通。 【26题详解】 句意：它以前很脏，但现在清澈又干净。 根据“It used to be dirty, but now it is... and clean.”可知，此处表示河流现在状态很好，与dirty相对，且与clean并列，clear符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：我记得过去，但我对现在很满意。 根据“I remember the past”和“I am happy with the present”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，用but。 【28题详解】 句意：我被他的话感动了。 根据爷爷说的话“Our country is getting stronger, and our lives are getting better.”可知，作者听了这些充满正能量的话后深受感动。sad难过；bored无聊；worried担心，语义不通。 【29题详解】 句意：它们也是关于人们的梦想和希望。 根据“and hopes”可知，此处应填入与hopes（希望）意思相近且并列的词，dreams（梦想）符合语境。leaves树叶；numbers数字；mirrors镜子，语义不通。 【30题详解】 句意：我想努力学习，将来帮助发展我的家乡。 根据“study hard and help”可知，努力学习是为了将来把家乡建设、发展得更好。leave离开；visit参观；forget忘记，语义不通。 【31题详解】 句意：我相信在大家的努力下，我们的国家会变得更加美丽。 根据“with everyone’s effort”可知，大家的努力会让国家变得更好、更美丽。personal个人的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的，语义不通。 【32题详解】 句意：我们应该为这些变化感到骄傲，并为更好的未来努力工作。 根据前文家乡和国家的巨大发展，可知我们应该为这些变化感到骄傲。be similar to与……相似；be busy with忙于；be good at擅长，语义不通。 【33题详解】 句意：现在我明白了，进步来源于努力工作和希望。 根据前文“They are also about people’s dreams and hopes.”可知，进步不仅需要努力，还需要希望。money钱；illness疾病；luck运气，和全文主题不匹配。 【34题详解】 句意：每一代人都有自己的责任。 根据“We should cherish the present and hope for the future.”可知，建设国家、珍惜现在是每一代人的责任。age年龄；disease疾病；vacation假期，语义不通。 【35题详解】 句意：看着这些巨大的变化，我相信我们国家真正的奇迹不仅是高楼大厦，而是人民的辛勤工作。 根据“is not just the tall buildings, but the hard work of our people”可知，作者领悟到了国家发展背后真正的奇迹是人民的努力。different不同的；single单一的；narrow狭窄的，语义不通。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cause so use smart history for award we great time Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang is one of the most famous cultural heritage sites (文化遗产地) in China. It has a ___36___ of thousands of years and attracts thousands of visitors every year. However, natural erosion (侵蚀) has ___37___ many damages (损坏) to the ancient stone carvings. In the past, workers could only check the grottoes manually (手工地), which wasted plenty of ___38___ and energy. In 2026, Henan started a major technological project for cultural protection. This new project ___39___ modern technology to watch the ancient grottoes all year round. The system can quickly find out possible damage, ___40___ people can take action in time. During the research and development, the local scientific team has won many professional ___41___ for their invention. This new technology has ___42___ improved the methods of protecting ancient cultural relics in China. It changes the traditional way and makes heritage protection ___43___ and more effective. This advanced technology is not only suitable ___44___ Longmen Grottoes, but also can be used for other stone heritage sites across the country. It shows Henan’s great determination (决心) to protect traditional culture. With the help of modern science and technology, ____45____ valuable cultural treasures can be well protected and passed on to future generations. 【答案】36. history 37. caused 38. time 39. uses 40. so 41. awards 42. greatly 43. smarter 44. for 45. our 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了河南利用现代科技保护龙门石窟等文化遗产的情况，展示了科技在传统文化保护中的重要作用。 【36题详解】 句意：它有几千年的历史，每年吸引成千上万的游客。根据“a”可知，此处需要填一个名词；结合“the most famous cultural heritage sites (文化遗产地) in China.”和“thousands of years”可知，此处表示“几千年的历史”。备选词history意为“历史”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，自然侵蚀对古代石刻造成了许多破坏。根据空前的助动词“has”可知，此处需填入动词的过去分词构成现在完成时；结合“many damages (损坏)”可知，此处表示造成损坏，备选词cause意为“造成”，其过去分词caused符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：在过去，工人们只能手工检查石窟，这浪费了大量的时间和精力。根据空后的“and energy”可知，此处需填入一个名词与energy并列；结合“check the grottoes manually”和“wasted plenty of”可知，手工检查慢，会浪费大量时间，备选词time意为“时间”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：这个新项目使用现代技术全年监测古代石窟。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，且描述项目的客观功能，应用一般现在时；结合“modern technology to watch the ancient grottoes”可知，此处表示用现代技术检测石窟，备选词use意为“使用”，主语“This new project”为第三人称单数，动词需用uses，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：该系统能快速发现可能的损坏，因此人们可以及时采取行动。分析前后句逻辑关系可知，前句是原因，后句是结果，需用连词引导结果状语从句。备选词so意为“因此”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：在研发过程中，当地科研团队因其发明赢得了许多专业奖项。根据空前的“won many professional”可知，此处需填入一个可数名词复数；结合“won”可知，此处表示赢得奖项，备选词award意为“奖项”，其复数形式awards符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：这项新技术极大地改进了中国保护古代文化遗迹的方法。此处需填入一个副词修饰动词“improved”；结合“improved the methods of protecting ancient cultural relics”可知，此处表示极大改进了方法，备选词great意为“巨大的”，其副词形式greatly“极大地”符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：它改变了传统方式，使遗产保护变得更智能、更有效。根据空后的“and more effective”可知，此处需填入形容词比较级与之并列，作宾语补足语；结合“more effective”可知，此处表示更智能，备选词smart意为“智能的”，其比较级smarter符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：这项先进技术不仅适用于龙门石窟，还可用于全国其他石刻遗产地。be suitable for...是固定短语，意为“适合于……”，备选词for符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：在现代科技的帮助下，我们宝贵的文化财富可以得到很好的保护并传承给后代。此处需填入形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语“valuable cultural treasures”；结合“in China”，此处表示我们宝贵的文化财富，备选词we意为“我们”，其形容词性物主代词our“我们的”符合语境。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The earth is our home, but it is facing many problems now. Pollution, climate change and the loss of animals are all big threats (威胁). Luckily, more ___46___ more people are taking action to protect our planet. Cut Down Waste: Many schools and offices use reusable cups and boxes instead ___47___ plastic ones. People also learn to sort (分类) rubbish to recycle more. Protect Our Planet Save Energy: People turn off lights and TVs when they are not using them. More families also use solar panels (太阳能板) ___48___ get clean energy from the sun. Protect Trees: Volunteers plant more trees every year. Trees help take in CO2 and clean ___49___ air. Help Wildlife: Some groups ___50___ building safe homes for wild animals, like bird nests. They also stop people from hunting endangered animals. 【答案】46. and 47. of 48. to 49. the 50. are 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地球面临的环境问题以及人们为保护地球所采取的具体措施。 【46题详解】 句意：幸运的是，越来越多的人正在采取行动保护我们的星球。more and more是固定搭配，意为“越来越多的”，表示数量逐渐增加，修饰people。故填and。 【47题详解】 句意：许多学校和办公室使用可重复使用的杯子和盒子，而不是塑料的。instead of是固定短语，意为“代替；而不是”，后接名词或代词，此处接plastic ones。故填of。 【48题详解】 句意：更多的家庭也使用太阳能板从太阳获取清洁能源。此处动词不定式to get作目的状语，表示使用太阳能板的目的是为了获取能源。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：树木帮助吸收二氧化碳并清洁空气。此处air特指我们生存环境中的空气，为特指概念，前面需加定冠词the，clean the air为常见搭配，意为“净化空气”。故填the。 【50题详解】 句意：一些团体正在为野生动物建造安全的家园。根据空后“building”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构是be doing，主语Some groups是复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Li Feng and Liu Mei are talking in the classroom before class.) A: Hi, Liu Mei! I haven’t seen you for a long time! __________51__________? B: I have just returned from my hometown, Zhengzhou. A: __________52__________? B: I took a high-speed train. It took me about three hours to get there and it used to take me eight hours before. A: I see. It’s said that Zhengzhou has developed rapidly in recent years. Do you think it has changed for the better? B: __________53__________. People’s houses have become bigger and brighter, and the living conditions are quite good. A: __________54__________. I want to go to Zhengzhou this summer. B: I will go there again this summer holiday. __________55__________? A: Sure, I’d love to. I can’t wait! 【答案】51. Where have you been 52. How did you go there 53. Yes, I do 54. That sounds great 55. Would you like to go with me 【解析】 【导语】本文是李峰和刘梅在课前教室里的对话，主要谈论了刘梅回家乡郑州的经历以及家乡的变化。 【51题详解】 根据“I have just returned from my hometown, Zhengzhou.”可知，此处询问对方去了哪里，应填Where have you been。 【52题详解】 根据“I took a high-speed train.”可知，此处询问交通方式，应填How did you go there。 【53题详解】 根据“People’s houses have become bigger and brighter, and the living conditions are quite good.”可知，对方认为家乡变得更好了，是对一般疑问句的肯定回答，应填Yes, I do。 【54题详解】 根据“I want to go to Zhengzhou this summer.”可知，此处表达对家乡变化的赞赏，应填That sounds great。 【55题详解】 根据“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，此处是邀请对方一起去，应填Would you like to go with me。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 随着“老家河南”文旅品牌的火热，越来越多的国内外游客来到河南旅游。假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在开展以“文明游河南，环保我先行”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，号召大家在做一名优秀游客的同时，保护河南的生态环境。 写作提示： 1. 简述河南旅游的现状； 2. 指出旅游中存在的一些环境问题； 3. 你对游客的环保建议。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 Nowadays, “Home Henan” has become a very popular brand. ________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Nowadays, “Home Henan” has become a very popular brand. More and more visitors come to Henan to enjoy its rich culture and beautiful scenery. However, some environmental problems appear during the trips. For example, some tourists litter everywhere or draw on ancient walls. It is harmful to our environment. To protect Henan, we should be civilized tourists. First, we mustn’t throw rubbish around. Second, we should respect local culture and keep quiet in public places. Third, following the rules is necessary. We should always keep these rules in our minds. Let’s take action now. If everyone makes an effort, Henan will become more beautiful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：简述河南旅游现状，指出旅游环境问题，给出环保建议 确定人称：第一人称（We） 注意事项：词数100左右，文中已给出内容不计入总词数，不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入“老家河南”文旅品牌，说明越来越多游客前来游玩 主体段：点明旅游带来的环境问题，再提出文明旅游、保护环境的建议 结尾段：发出倡议，呼吁大家行动，展望河南更美丽 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅游现状 旅游现状：More and more visitors come to Henan to enjoy its rich culture and beautiful scenery./Lots of tourists at home and abroad come to visit places of interest here.等 要点二：环境问题 环境问题：environmental problems appear/tourists litter everywhere/draw on ancient walls/pollute the environment等 要点三：环保建议 环保建议：be civilized tourists/mustn’t throw rubbish/respect local culture/keep quiet in public places/following the rules/take rubbish away等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语 Units 1-2 注意事项：共8页，六个大题，满分120分，作答时间100分钟。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will the woman go to Zhengzhou again? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next term. 2. How did the girl like her summer vacation? A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 3. What does the woman want to reuse? A. Old toys. B. Old clothes. C. Old bags. 4. How often does Lily have computer technology? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where did Tom buy the ticket? A. In the ticket office. B. At the station. C. On the internet. 7. How long will it take Tom to get home by high-speed train? A. About 4 hours. B. About 6 hours. C. About 10 hours. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How soon should Steve hand in the book report? A. In two days. B. In three days. C. In four days. 9. What does the girl think of Steve’s report? A. Meaningful. B. Exciting. C. Surprising. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where is Amy’s hometown? A. In eastern China. B. In southern China. C. In western China. 11. What did Amy enjoy doing in the park? A. Riding a bike. B. Building sand castles. C. Playing ball games. 12. How does Amy feel about her hometown? A. Proud. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A school project. B. A family photo. C. A hometown visit. 14. What did Tom’s hometown use to be like? A. It was modern. B. It was poor. C. It was beautiful. 15. What has been built in Tom’s hometown recently? A. A new school and a big hospital. B. A new park and a cinema. C. A new factory and a supermarket. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 A Call For A Greener Earth Problems ▲Our earth is 16 a lot; ▲Rubbish is everywhere; ▲Many animals like whales, dolphins, and 17 are in danger. Actions ▲Always recycle paper, plastic, and glass; ▲Donate used clothes or books to the 18 ; ▲Save water and electricity every day; ▲ 19 more people to spread the message about protecting the environment if you are a journalist. Hopes ▲Let’s 20 to protect our planet; ▲Act today, not tomorrow! 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Changes In Your Hometown & Wonderful Drawings Do you love drawing and want to show the great changes in your hometown? If so, join in our drawing competition now! Just read these simple rules carefully. Sign-Up (报名) Time You can sign up only from 9:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. on November 1st. Please visit our website, www.cszx.cn, to finish your sign-up. Work Submission (提交) Work collection will start at 10:00 a. m. on November 13th and will end at 5:00 p. m. on November 15th. Send your drawing to sunshine@school.com. Work Requirements (要求) Your drawing must be about the changes in your hometown. It can show new buildings, better roads, or other nice changes you find. All participants (参与者) need to finish two more tasks besides creating the drawing: 1. Show the changes in your hometown with a short video; 2. Tell a story to explain the ideas of your drawing. ※We will give you a score according to your work. Do You Have Questions? Please call Mr. Wang, the PE teacher, at 0312-5684. Sunshine Middle School 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When can participants hand in their works? A. At 9:00 a. m. on November 1st. B. At 10:00 a. m. on November 10th. C. At 2:00 p. m. on November 15th. D. At 6:00 p. m. on November 15th. 2. How should participants send their drawings? A. By calling Mr. Wang. B. By visiting the school website. C. By emailing to sunshine@school.com. D. By posting them to Sunshine Middle School. 3. Besides drawing, what else must participants do? A. Make a video and tell a story. B. Take photos of new buildings. C. Give a speech in front of the class. D. Write a report about their hometowns. 4. Which subject does Mr. Wang teach? A. Science. B. PE. C. Art. D. Maths. 5. What is the best slogan (宣传语) for the activity? A. Draw your hometown, record its great changes! B. Travel around, enjoy beautiful natural views! C. Learn drawing skills and win big prizes! D. Visit the new buildings in your hometown! B Long long ago, there was a boy named Cody living in a busy city. The streets were often filled with rubbish, and people paid little attention to environmental protection. One day, when Cody was walking home after school, he noticed a special waste bin standing by the street, with some words on it, “Throw your litter here and something magic will happen.” Curious about the words, Cody looked around carefully and picked up an empty plastic bottle lying among the rubbish on the ground. Then he put the bottle into the special waste bin. Suddenly, the waste bin shook heavily and turned into a tall glowing figure (发光的人物形象)! “I’m the Recycling Genie. I’ll allow you to make one wish, but it must be about the environment,” said the figure. Cody thought of the big factory near his home. He had seen the factory producing dirty smoke and pouring wastewater into the nearby river. Fish died and the river gave out a terrible smell. He once went to meet its owner, Mr. Jafar. “Your factory is polluting the environment and making it very terrible,” said Cody. “Please stop damaging nature.” But Mr. Jafar refused. “Why should I? I make money in this way.” Cody turned back to the Genie. “I hope the factory’s pollution can disappear completely and Mr. Jafar can understand the importance of protecting the environment.” ◆The Story Of Cody’s Wish◆ ●What Cody saw before making the wish ●Who Cody tried to stop from polluting ● # ●What changed after Cody made a wish The Genie agreed. Thick black smoke disappeared at once and the river looked clean and clear again. Seeing the great change, Mr. Jafar deeply regretted what he had done. Later, his factory began to use clean energy. He also taught workers and local people to care for the environment in daily life. 6. Why did Cody put the plastic bottle into the special waste bin? A. He wanted to get some money from it. B. He was curious about the words on the bin. C. He planned to hide rubbish inside the bin. D. He hoped to find his lost bottle there. 7. What can we know about the big factory near Cody’s home at first? A. It used clean energy to run well. B. It made lots of fish in the river grow fast. C. It produced dirty smoke and polluted water. D. It taught local people to protect nature. 8. What does the underlined word “damaging” mean? A. Giving help to. B. Showing pity to. C. Keeping safe from. D. Doing harm to. 9. Which of the following can be put in # ? A. What Cody wished for. B. Why Mr. Jafar made money. C. Where the factory was built. D. Who the Recycling Genie was. 10. Which words can best describe Cody? A. Patient and funny. B. Honest and quiet. C. Strict but careless. D. Brave and responsible. C It used to be common for people to move to big cities in search of job chances. However, in recent years, an increasing number of young people are doing the opposite, choosing to leave big cities for the countryside. The improved living conditions, transportation and internet service in the countryside have made this choice even easier. Now, they can enjoy a peaceful life with clean air and more space. Many young people usually find new job chances online or in local towns. Zhu Wenjing, a 23-year-old fashion design graduate (毕业生), is one of them. Looking forward to a more meaningful and peaceful life, she gave up her boring job and life in Hangzhou and moved to Yixian County. Now, she lives in Yixian and shares her outdoor travel experiences online, hoping to bring more visitors to the area. In Yixian County, the local government has built a special community to welcome young people like Zhu. The community stands by a small river. And it used to be an old liquor (酒水) factory. People there can easily reach the main road by crossing a century-old bridge. The community has a two-floor building with 58 rooms. In less than a year, about 500 people have lived there: computer workers, artists and businessmen. They work online while enjoying the quiet and natural beauty of the countryside. This new way of living is changing young people’s work styles. It also brings new chances and energy to the countryside. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Big cities are becoming more popular than before. B. The internet service in the countryside becomes better. C. People used to move to the countryside for job chances. D. More young people choose to work in the countryside now. 12. Why did Zhu Wenjing move to Yixian County? A. To become famous. B. To start a business. C. To learn about Chinese culture. D. To live a more meaningful and peaceful life. 13. What can we know about the community in Yixian County? A. It lies by an old road. B. It used to be a liquor factory. C. Zhu Wenjing runs the community. D. People live in the community for free. 14. What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The countryside. B. Working in big cities. C. The new way of living. D. The local government. 15. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Traveling is the best medicine. B. Living away from cities can improve health. C. Many young people are changing their working styles. D. The special community brings old lifestyles to people. D Changes are a common part of our lives. They happen in our studies, in our work, and in the world around us. ___16___ Some changes are easy to see, like how we use mobile phones to learn and talk. These good changes make our lives easier and help us grow. ___17___ There are several reasons. First, new technology such as the internet and smart tools helps us do things faster and better. Second, when scientists work together, they can turn new ideas into real things.___18___ They turn the world for the better together. As technology is developing, environmental protection becomes increasingly important. As Grade 9 students, we can also help bring about changes. For example, we can use less plastic by carrying reusable water bottles, and we can tell our friends to do the same. ___19___ Also, we can share what we learn about protecting the environment on social media, so that more people will join us. Every step we take makes a difference. Changes are not always easy. ___20___ But if we stay interested and never give up, we can turn these difficulties into good chances. We should remember that the world keeps changing and that we have the ability to shape it. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. What makes these changes happen? B. Finally, everyone’s efforts are very important. C. New technology might be hard to use at first. D. And we can join in school activities like planting trees. E. Some changes are slow, like getting better at English by reading more. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My hometown was a small village years ago. People lived a(n) ____21____ life because they didn’t have enough money. There were no tall buildings or wide roads. My grandfather used to walk miles to the nearest shop. Now, great changes have taken place. The village has turned into a(n) ____22____ town. New schools and hospitals have been ____23____. More people can get better education and medical care. My father is a farmer. He used to work hard in the fields, but now he ____24____ a small shop. Life has become much easier for him. He says, “I never thought we could live such a(n) ____25____ life.” The environment has also improved. A river runs through the town. It used to be dirty, but now it is ____26____ and clean. Many fish swim in it. People often walk along the river after dinner. One day, I asked my grandfather, “Do you miss the old days?” He smiled and said, “I remember the past, ____27____ I am happy with the present. Our country is getting stronger, and our lives are getting better.” I was ____28____ by his words. I have realized that changes are not just about buildings or roads. They are also about people’s ____29____ and hopes. My hometown’s story is just a small part of China’s great development. I want to study hard and help ____30____ my hometown in the future. I believe that with everyone’s effort, our country will become even more ____31____. We should ____32____ the changes and work hard for a better future. Now I understand that progress comes from hard work and ____33____. Every generation has its own ____34____. We should cherish (珍惜) the present and hope for the future. Looking at these great changes, I believe the ____35____ miracle (奇迹) of our country is not just the tall buildings, but the hard work of our people. 21. A. happy B. hard C. easy D. rich 22. A. important B. familiar C. recent D. modern 23. A. comforted B. faced C. reached D. built 24. A. finishes B. runs C. enjoys D. changes 25. A. ugly B. weak C. comfortable D. terrible 26. A. clear B. wise C. short D. sudden 27. A. so B. but C. or D. because 28. A. sad B. moved C. bored D. worried 29. A. leaves B. numbers C. dreams D. mirrors 30. A. leave B. visit C. forget D. develop 31. A. personal B. beautiful C. difficult D. dangerous 32. A. be similar to B. be busy with C. be proud of D. be good at 33. A. money B. illness C. luck D. hope 34. A. age B. disease C. vacation D. duty 35. A. true B. different C. single D. narrow 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cause so use smart history for award we great time Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang is one of the most famous cultural heritage sites (文化遗产地) in China. It has a ___36___ of thousands of years and attracts thousands of visitors every year. However, natural erosion (侵蚀) has ___37___ many damages (损坏) to the ancient stone carvings. In the past, workers could only check the grottoes manually (手工地), which wasted plenty of ___38___ and energy. In 2026, Henan started a major technological project for cultural protection. This new project ___39___ modern technology to watch the ancient grottoes all year round. The system can quickly find out possible damage, ___40___ people can take action in time. During the research and development, the local scientific team has won many professional ___41___ for their invention. This new technology has ___42___ improved the methods of protecting ancient cultural relics in China. It changes the traditional way and makes heritage protection ___43___ and more effective. This advanced technology is not only suitable ___44___ Longmen Grottoes, but also can be used for other stone heritage sites across the country. It shows Henan’s great determination (决心) to protect traditional culture. With the help of modern science and technology, ____45____ valuable cultural treasures can be well protected and passed on to future generations. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The earth is our home, but it is facing many problems now. Pollution, climate change and the loss of animals are all big threats (威胁). Luckily, more ___46___ more people are taking action to protect our planet. Cut Down Waste: Many schools and offices use reusable cups and boxes instead ___47___ plastic ones. People also learn to sort (分类) rubbish to recycle more. Protect Our Planet Save Energy: People turn off lights and TVs when they are not using them. More families also use solar panels (太阳能板) ___48___ get clean energy from the sun. Protect Trees: Volunteers plant more trees every year. Trees help take in CO2 and clean ___49___ air. Help Wildlife: Some groups ___50___ building safe homes for wild animals, like bird nests. They also stop people from hunting endangered animals. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Li Feng and Liu Mei are talking in the classroom before class.) A: Hi, Liu Mei! I haven’t seen you for a long time! __________51__________? B: I have just returned from my hometown, Zhengzhou. A: __________52__________? B: I took a high-speed train. It took me about three hours to get there and it used to take me eight hours before. A: I see. It’s said that Zhengzhou has developed rapidly in recent years. Do you think it has changed for the better? B: __________53__________. People’s houses have become bigger and brighter, and the living conditions are quite good. A: __________54__________. I want to go to Zhengzhou this summer. B: I will go there again this summer holiday. __________55__________? A: Sure, I’d love to. I can’t wait! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 随着“老家河南”文旅品牌的火热，越来越多的国内外游客来到河南旅游。假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在开展以“文明游河南，环保我先行”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，号召大家在做一名优秀游客的同时，保护河南的生态环境。 写作提示： 1. 简述河南旅游的现状； 2. 指出旅游中存在的一些环境问题； 3. 你对游客的环保建议。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 Nowadays, “Home Henan” has become a very popular brand. ________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $