Unit4词汇默写清单与练习-2026-2027学年教科版五四学制英语九年级上册

Unit4 Wonderful world词汇默写清单与练习 第一部分：单词汉译英默写 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.风景，景色 n. ____________ 2.过程，进程 n. ____________ 3.乌鸦 n. ____________ 4.坚果；果仁 n. ____________ 5.蜘蛛 n. ____________ 6.蜘蛛网；网络 n. ____________ 7.钢，钢铁 n. ____________ 8.经营，管理 n. ____________ 9.平方 adj.；正方形 n. ____________ 10.智慧，才智 n. ____________ 11.（被）淹没 v.；洪水 n. ____________ 12.水坝，堤坝 n. ____________ 13.水渠 n. ____________ 14.东，东方 n.；在东方的 adj. ____________ 15.农田，耕地 n. ____________ 16.聚集，集合 v. ____________ 17.工作，任务 n. ____________ 18.（把……）分开 v. ____________ 19.多产的；丰饶的 adj. ____________ 20.最近的,不久前的,近来的 adj. ____________ 21.监视；监测 v. ____________ 22.梯田 n. ____________ 23.瀑布 n. ____________ 24.辅音 n. ____________ 25.元音 n. ____________ 26.连接 v. ____________ 27.耳机 n. ____________ 28.到…… 上 prep. ____________ 29.全球的，全世界的 adj. ____________ 30.环绕，围绕 v. ____________ 31.雕，刻 v. ____________ 32.重塑；改造 v. ____________ 33.玫瑰色的，粉红色的 adj. ____________ 34.金库，宝库 n. ____________ 35.东北部的 adj. ____________ 36.有雾的 adj. ____________ 37.友好的，友善的 adj. ____________ 38.地下的 adj. ____________ 39.手电筒 n. ____________ 40.姓 n. ____________ 41.夜里；在夜间 adv. ____________ 42.系，扎，拴，捆 v. ____________ 43.根 n. ____________ 第二部分 配套练习题 大题一 单项选择 ( )1. We enjoyed the beautiful ______ of mountains and rivers on our trip. A. scenery B. crow C. spider D. steel ( )2. Learning is a long ______, not a quick result. A. task B. process C. terrace D. root ( )3. Farmers grow rice on these mountain ______. A. waterfalls B. terraces C. webs D. torches ( )4. The river may ______ the farmland when the heavy rain comes. A. flood B. divide C. carve D. tie ( )5. We need good ______ to run the farm well. A. wisdom B. management C. treasury D. surname ( )6. The river ______ the small village from the big town. A. surrounds B. divides C. gathers D. reshapes ( )7. The students ______ at the gate to start their field trip. A. gathered B. linked C. monitored D. carved ( )8. This is a ______ photo taken in the past two months. A. foggy B. recent C. underground D. rose ( )9. The guide will ______ the water level of the dam every day. A. monitor B. tie C. flood D. gather ( )10. The old man used his knife to ______ a wooden bird. A. carve B. reshape C. divide D. link ( )11. The mountains ______ the quiet lake. A. surround B. tie C. flood D. divide ( )12. It was ______ this morning, so we could hardly see the waterfall. A. productive B. foggy C. global D. overnight ( )13. We walked through an ______ tunnel under the hill. A. underground B. northeast C. friendly D. recent ( )14. Please ______ the tree with the rope to keep it straight. A. tie B. carve C. reshape D. link ( )15. Plants take water and food through their ______. A. roots B. nuts C. webs D. channels 大题二 词汇运用 A. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.We were amazed at the natural ________ (scenery). 2.The ________ (farmland) here is very rich and productive. 3.People ________ (gather) to watch the waterfall show yesterday. 4.The big river ________ (divide) the city into two parts. 5.This is a ________ (produce) land for growing fruit. 6.In ________ (recent) years, many terraces have been protected well. 7.The machine ________ (monitor) the water level every minute. 8.The artist ________ (carve) a stone lion last week. 9.The strong wind ________ (surround) the small village at night. 10.The heavy rain caused a big ________ (flood). 11.They used ropes ________ (tie) the boxes together. 12.Trees’ ________ (root) help them get water from soil. 13.It was ________ (fog) so driving was dangerous. 14.This is a ________ (globe) environmental problem. 15.The teacher praised him for his ________ (wise). B. 根据首字母提示填写单词 1.The s______ of the lake is so beautiful that we took many photos. 2.Learning is a slow p______ and we need to be patient. 3.Farmers grow crops on the t______ on the hillside. 4.The heavy rain will f______ the low farmland. 5.We need to g______ at the school gate at 8 a.m. 6.The river d______ the village into two parts. 7.The high mountains s______ the quiet valley. 8.It was f______ this morning, and we could not see far. 9.Please t______ the bag tightly before carrying it. 10.Trees take water through their r______. C. 根据汉语提示写出单词 1.We visited a big water ________（水坝）in the mountain area. 2.This is a hard ________（任务）for our group to finish. 3.The artist wants to ________（重塑）this old statue. 4.We use a ________（手电筒）when walking in dark caves. 5.The ________（智慧）of ancient farmers amazes us. 大题三 汉译英句子翻译（10 题，括号内为提示短语） 1.我们惊叹于山间美丽的景色。（scenery） ______________________________________________ 2.学习是一个循序渐进的过程。（process） ______________________________________________ 3.大雨会淹没低处的农田。（flood） ______________________________________________ 4.群山环绕着这个宁静的小村庄。（surround） ______________________________________________ 5.他们在学校门口集合准备出发。（gather） ______________________________________________ 6.这条大河把城镇分成两部分。（divide） ______________________________________________ 7.我们可以用绳子把箱子捆在一起。（tie） ______________________________________________ 8.植物依靠根从土壤获取水分。（root） ______________________________________________ 9.早上有雾，能见度很低。（foggy） ______________________________________________ 10.古代农民的智慧令人敬佩。（wisdom） ______________________________________________ Keys 第一部分 单词默写 1.scenery 2. process 3. crow 4. nut 5. spider 6. web 7. steel 8. management 9. square 10. wisdom 11. flood 12. dam 13. channel 14. east 15. farmland 16. gather 17. task 18. divide 19. productive 20. recent 21. monitor 22. terrace 23. waterfall 24. consonant 25. vowel 26. link 27. headset 28. onto 29. global 30. surround 31. carve 32. reshape 33. rose 34. treasury 35. northeast 36. foggy 37. friendly 38. underground 39. torch 40. surname 41. overnight 42. tie 43. root 第二部分 配套练习 大题一 单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.A 大题二 词汇运用 A. 词形填空 1.scenery 2.farmland 3.gathered 4.divides 5.productive 6.recent 7.monitors 8.carved 9.surrounded 10.flood 11.to tie 12.roots 13.foggy 14.global 15.wisdom B. 首字母填空 1.scenery 2.process 3.terraces 4.flood 5.gather 6.divides 7.surround 8.foggy 9.tie 10.roots C. 汉语提示 1.dam 2.task 3.reshape 4.torch 5.wisdom 大题三 句子翻译 1.We were amazed at the beautiful scenery in the mountains. 2.Learning is a step-by-step process. 3.Heavy rain will flood the low farmland. 4.High mountains surround this quiet small village. 5.They gathered at the school gate and got ready to leave. 6.This big river divides the town into two parts. 7.We can use ropes to tie the boxes together. 8.Plants depend on roots to get water from soil. 9.It was foggy in the morning and we could not see far. 10.The wisdom of ancient farmers is admirable. $