河南省普通高中2026-2027学年高一上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

秘密★启用前 试题卷类型：A 2026年河南省普通高中高一秋期9月联考 英语 注意事项： 1． 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2． 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试题卷上无效。 3． 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the Metropolitan Museum of Art (The Met)! As a new visitor, here are some tips to help you enjoy your visit. * Opening Hours: * Sunday–Thursday: 10:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. * Friday & Saturday: 10:00 a.m. – 9:00 p.m. * Closed on January 1, Thanksgiving Day, and December 25. * Admission (门票): * Adults: $30 * Seniors (65+): $22 * Students (with ID): $17 * Members and Children under 12: Free * New York State residents and NY, NJ, CT students: Pay what you wish at ticket counters with valid ID． * Getting Around: * Maps are available at information desks near the entrances. * You can download The Met app for digital maps, audio guides, and exhibition info. * Strollers (婴儿车) are allowed in most areas except crowded galleries. * Food and Drink: * Several cafes offer meals and snacks. Outside food and drink are not allowed in the galleries but can be eaten in designated (指定的) areas. * Photography: * Non-flash photography is permitted for personal use in most galleries. However, some special exhibitions may restrict photography. 1．What time does The Met close on Saturdays? A．5:00 p.m. B．7:00 p.m. C．9:00 p.m. D．10:00 p.m. 2．How much should a 40-year-old visitor and his father (aged sixty-seven) from California pay for admission? A．$22 B．$52 C．$30 D．Free 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Visitors can take photos with flash in all galleries. B．Children under 12 need to buy tickets at a discount. C．Outside food is allowed in all areas of the museum. D．Visitors can get maps both physically and digitally. B Waters, a 13-year-old boy from Lehi, Utah, became fascinated with 3D printing after watching a YouTube channel about the technology. But he wanted to do more than simply make cool things. He discovered MakeGood, a nonprofit that creates 3D-printed assistive devices for people with disabilities, and found the perfect way to combine his passion with his desire to help others. His summer project was a custom wheelchair designed for a 21-month-old girl. Waters spent roughly 300 hours designing, printing, testing, and constructing the chair. He also made sure it included features that could make a real difference for the child and her family. The wheelchair has pink highlights because pink is the girl’s favorite color. It also includes a removable cupholder and table, along with a space on the back where heavier medical equipment can be stored. The footrest and headrest can be adjusted as she grows, while the straps (绑带) are made from soft, flexible material for added comfort. Waters said his favorite part of 3D printing is putting all the individual pieces together, and this project gave him plenty of that. He also credits his family for supporting him throughout the process and helping him work through his ideas. His grandmother, Charlotte Waters, hopes the experience will stay with him long after the wheelchair is delivered. “We hope he always remembers that the greatest legacy anyone can leave is to make someone else’s life better,” she said. “His age does not define his ability to make a difference. His character does.” Waters hopes to pursue “something techie” when he grows up and plans to continue developing his 3D printing skills so he can help even more people in the future. 4．What motivated Waters to take on the project? A．His desire to practice printing. B．His passion for YouTube videos. C．His interest coupled with kindness. D．His family’s tradition of helping others. 5．Which of the following is a feature of the custom wheelchair? A．It is entirely pink. B．It has adjustable parts. C．It is designed mainly for adults. D．It has removable medical equipment. 6．What does “the greatest legacy” mean according to Charlotte Waters? A．Personal achievements. B．Technical skills. C．Positive impacts on others. D．Admirable personal qualities. 7．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Print with a Purpose. B．Growing with a Big Dream. C．Family Support, Shared Effort. D．3D Printing, Artistic Creations. C El Niños (厄尔尼诺), which are a temporary warming of parts of the equatorial Pacific, affect weather worldwide and increase extreme events, including heat waves, floods and droughts, costing trillions in damage. A new study suggests that El Niños, the natural climatic chaos agent that occurs regularly and raises global temperatures, are getting stronger because of human-caused climate change. El Niños are more than 36% stronger than they were before the industrial age began in the mid-1800s, according to a study in Science. In the last 40 years alone, they have jumped 16%, showing that the increase is speeding up. The findings come as a strong El Niño that formed a couple months ago is forecast to be the biggest on record in coming months. “That’s important because strong El Niños have much stronger impacts on climate hazards and extremes worldwide,” said lead author Julia Cole. Her study looks back at El Niños going back 900 years or so. Cole’s team took a novel approach by analyzing 29 coral fossils from the Galapagos Islands, with the oldest from around year 1100. By measuring proportions of calcium and other elements and different forms of oxygen, they calculated seawater temperatures. The temperature curve looks like a hockey stick, consistent with global warming. An El Niño’s strength is determined by measuring water temperature in a region of the central Pacific and comparing a three-month average to normal. The most recent weekly figure is at 2.7 degrees Celsius above normal and is expected to keep growing for another two to four months. Scientists have long theorized that global warming would strengthen El Niños, but observational records only go back about 75 years, previously too incomplete to show a trend. The new finding has caused disagreement. Some experts regard coral records as trustworthy proof that El Niños grow stronger as the planet warms. Critics, however, argue that the chemical signals in corals reflect general ocean warming instead of stronger El Niño cycles, and recent local data fails to back up the claim. Cole notes that natural ups-and-downs between massive and mild El Niños may distort (歪曲) short-term statistics. Despite the academic argument, all scientists reach one agreement: we must cut fossil-fuel use, since no simple solution exists to weaken destructive El Niños in the future. 8．What does the new Science study find about El Niños? A．They are gaining intensity. B．They occur more frequently. C．They give rise to most global disasters. D．They are unrelated to natural climate shifts. 9．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The research background. B．The research process. C．The research significance. D．The research objective. 10．What is the major argument against the study? A．El Niños have stayed unchanged for centuries. B．Local data is more trustworthy than fossil data. C．Coral fossils cannot reflect ancient ocean conditions. D．The study mistakes ocean warming for El Niño change. 11．What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A．To sound an alarm. B．To offer a solution. C．To present a finding. D．To clarify a debate. D The binder (活页夹) stared back at me. Yellowing papers and black-and-white photographs spilled out its sides. In handwritten Spanish, the label on its cover read Historia Antigua. Ancient History. This was clearly my grandfather’s handwriting. Within the first few pages, Abuelo had recounted centuries of our family’s history, including diaries, travelogues and letters from Abuelo’s youth — a treasure trove (宝库) of memories and research. From that day on, I mostly read the Historia Antigua together with Abuelo. We discussed language, identity, and history; we drew and redrew family trees, and reviewed ancestors’ names and backstories as though they’d be coming over at any moment. Recently, I began traveling the country to discuss my book about the search for traces of Abuelo’s father. What I’ve realized is that time and inertia (惰性) remain the biggest challenge to hearing our own stories. Once the guardians of the answers are gone, we are more likely to be left with heaps of documents to sort through — birth certificates, DNA results, unlabeled photographs — rather than hours of stories. For those of us still lucky to do so, we must ask questions of our parents and grandparents now. Ask about otherwise ordinary objects that could contain clues about the past. Record kitchen table conversations or organize talk show-style interviews between older and younger relatives, with the rest of the family as the audience. If you are of an older generation, it is your turn to speak. Think about how you can make these stories come alive, and what tools you can use to spark interest among younger relatives. Family stories are currency for survival. They make their way into the traditions we pick up along the journeys of our lives. They define who we are in worlds foreign and familiar, remembered now but forever at risk of being forgotten. 12．What is Historia Antigua mentioned in paragraph 1? A．A story collection. B．A book on Spanish ancient history. C．Grandfather’s diaries. D．A collection of family documents. 13．What can prevent people from learning about family stories? A．The lack of interest in history. B．The complexity of family trees. C．The delay of recording them. D．The absence of written records. 14．What does the author suggest readers do? A．Reorganize family documents. B．Spend more time reading family history. C．Create family stories to entertain our family. D．Engage older generation to preserve family stories. 15．What message about family stories is conveyed in the last paragraph? A．They are hard to understand. B．They are best left as mysteries. C．They are essential for personal identity. D．They are necessary to honor old generations. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is adulthood? Societies all over the world view the concept of an adult as self-supporting and self-directed, because it identifies a point in the life cycle. As Alice Black points out, today’s parents’ fear of letting kids do more housework has added to their inability to feel competent and, thus, confident in themselves. Psychologist Robert Turner wrote about this in his book, The Life Cycle, mentioning a stage when kids learn self-direction and mastery. 　16　 But Turner’s other cycles are just as important. 　17　 If these life cycles are delayed, interrupted, or denied, you feel incapable of accessing your states of self, controlling unpleasant feelings, and manipulating (操控) the energy that puts together the fabric of your inner world. Turner wisely said that “doing well” psychologically is being able to roll with the flow of emotions, manage them, communicate clearly and well with others, and master various skills. This requires an internal locus (核心) of control, which implies self-control of your thoughts, feelings, and actions. 　18　 You’re self-directed and not reliant on the world to tell you who you are. And you know who you are within all this. So, being an adult isn’t just holding a job. Being an adult is about having a rooted sense of self while being capable of identifying and managing your emotions and actions. 　19　 We are a social species, so this is important. While raising an adult is a parent’s job, it’s also our responsibility as a society to ensure that we support schools that nurture (培养) emotional and identity development. 　20　 A．When this stage is denied it creates a sense of insecurity. B．You feel like an 18-year old, especially when playing 80s music. C．They teach emotional awareness and management as well as identity. D．It’s being able to show understanding when communicating with others. E．In other words, you’re playing the game of life — life isn’t playing you. F．They talk about someone’s inability to support themselves through work. G．It’s also our job to support adults who need help repairing incomplete life cycles. 第二部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One of the most useful things I’ve learned is how to do nothing. In my family, being still wasn’t 　21　. My father was a workaholic with three jobs and a perfectionist. Everything he did had to be done just right. There was no room for error in anything, a philosophy that 　22　 his daughters as well. I absorbed the message that doing nothing wasn’t allowed and that everything had to be the best to gain his 　23　. This thought 　24　 me into marriage: I struggled to be the 　25　 wife, mother, and homemaker until burnout forced me to seek help. That’s when I discovered yoga (瑜伽). It became part of my life and I could fit it in around my other duties. With the help of books and videos, I 　26　 myself the poses and learned intentional breathing, the foundation of yoga. Then came the 　27　, which was not what I expected. At first, 　28　 took hold of me when I was doing yoga, for I could hear my father blaming me for being 　29　 and I had to shake off my 　30　 about doing nothing. But I gradually realized this “useless” stillness was valuable for me and kept me 　31　 when the world was pushing me in opposite directions. 　32　 have passed since I began my breathing practice. My daughter is an adult now, with children of her own. Each morning I still find time to sit quietly and watch my 　33　. Doing nothing helps me enjoy the daily life and focus on what 　34　. I’ve come to understand that sometimes, the most 　35　 thing we can do is slow down and listen to the quiet within. 21．A．valued B．ignored C．proved D．rewarded 22．A．adapted to B．applied to C．belonged to D．related to 23．A．wealth B．agreement C．praise D．sympathy 24．A．urged B．encouraged C．instructed D．followed 25．A．perfect B．useful C．independent D．responsible 26．A．taught B．advised C．told D．showed 27．A．stress B．load C．accident D．stillness 28．A．satisfaction B．annoyance C．unhappiness D．excitement 29．A．inactive B．irresponsible C．disordered D．misguided 30．A．regret B．shame C．grief D．disappointment 31．A．confused B．excited C．tired D．calm 32．A．Months B．Weeks C．Decades D．Centuries 33．A．hands B．breath C．feet D．clothes 34．A．matters B．changes C．happens D．means 35．A．boring B．productive C．challenging D．demanding 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s video gaming market grew by more than 15 per cent year on year in August, driven by the popularity of the country’s first AAA video game, Black Myth: Wukong, new research has found. The market 　36　 (produce) 33.64 billion yuan (US$4.8 billion) in revenue for August, up 21 per cent from the previous month, thanks 　37　 large part to Black Myth: Wukong, which 　38　 (release) on August 20, according to a report 　39　 (publish) by the Gaming Publishing Committee of the China Audio-Video and Digital Publishing Association on Friday. The action-role playing title, inspired by 　40　 classic Chinese novel Journey to the West and developed by Hangzhou-based studio Game Science, has received critical acclaim and 　41　 (enthusiasm) reception among games in mainland China and globally. To date it 　42　 (sell) more than 20 million copies globally through game distribution platform Steam, 　43　 (bring) in gross revenue of over US$961 million, according to data compiled by game market researcher Video Game Insights. The title’s popularity on the global market also contributed to a 25 per cent year-on-year 　44　 (grow) in overseas revenue for China-developed games in August, 　45　 rose to US$1.88 billion from a US$1.5 billion a year earlier. The National Press and Publication Administration (NPPA), China’s regulator for the sector, approved 117 video games in August, the most so far this year amid excitement over the success of Black Myth: Wukong. 第三部分　写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华, 你在网上看到一个帖子：英国青少年Jerry 正在寻找一名中国高中生作为语言学习伙伴。请你根据以下要点提示, 给他写一封电子邮件, 内容包括： 1．写邮件的目的；2．你的优势；3．你的期待。 注意：1． 写作词数应为80个左右； 2． 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jerry, ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Leo was not excited about spending his Saturday afternoons at the Oakwood Nursing Home. It was a requirement for his high school graduation, but to him, the place smelled like old medicine and boredom. He usually spent his shifts doing the bare minimum: passing out water cups and avoiding eye contact. His least favorite resident was Mr. Henderson, a grumpy (暴躁的) 80-year-old man who always sat in a wheelchair in the far corner of the recreation room. Mr. Henderson never smiled, never joined the group activities, and frequently complained about the “noisy teenagers”. Leo made sure to keep his distance, annoyed by the constant complaints. Yet there was one thing Leo had noticed about the old man. Mr. Henderson always kept a small, worn-out songbook on his lap. One stormy Saturday, the nursing home was hosting its monthly music hour. The residents were gathered in the hall, eagerly waiting for the local volunteer band to arrive. However, at 2:00 p.m., the activity coordinator (协调员), Sarah, rushed in looking panicked. “The band’s bus broke down on the way here,” she announced, her voice shaking slightly. “They can’t make it.” A wave of disappointment swept through the room. Some residents sighed heavily; others lowered their heads. Sarah looked around helplessly, her eyes landing on an old, dusty piano in the corner of the room. “Does anyone know how to play?” she asked the room. Leo froze. He had been playing the piano since he was six and was exceptionally good at it. But the thought of playing in front of a crowd terrified him. He looked at the floor, hoping nobody would notice him. But then, he glanced up at the residents. For the first time, Leo didn’t see a room full of annoying strangers. He saw disappointed people who had been looking forward to this small moment of joy. His eyes stopped at Mr. Henderson, noticing the usual anger had disappeared from his face. Instead, he was staring silently at the empty piano. 注意：1． 续写词数应为150个左右； 2． 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At that moment, Leo made a decision. To everyone’s surprise, a rough, shaky voice began to sing along to the music. 英语试题卷　第 1 页（共 4 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参照秘密级管理★启用前 参考答案类型：A 2026年河南省普通高中高一秋期9月联考 英语参考答案 1．C 2．B 3．D 【导语】文章主要介绍了纽约大都会艺术博物馆的开放时间、门票价格、参观须知等实用信息，为游客提供参观指南。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据Opening Hours部分中“Friday & Saturday: 10:00 a.m. – 9:00 p.m. (周五和周六：上午10:00至晚上9:00)”可知，大都会艺术博物馆周六的闭馆时间为晚上9:00。 2．细节理解题。根据Admission部分中“Adults: $30 (成人：30美元)”和“Seniors (65+): $22 (老年人(65岁及以上)：22美元)”可知，一位40岁的成年游客需支付30美元，其67岁的父亲属于65岁及以上老人，需支付22美元，两人共需支付52美元。 3．细节理解题。根据Getting Around部分中“Maps are available at information desks near the entrances. (地图可在入口附近的信息台获取。)”和“You can download The Met app for digital maps, audio guides, and exhibition info. (你可以下载大都会艺术博物馆应用程序获取数字地图、语音导览和展览信息。)”可知，游客既可以获取实体地图，也可以通过应用程序获取数字地图。所以D项“游客可以获得实体和数字地图”陈述正确。 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 【导语】本文讲述13岁男孩热爱3D打印，将爱好与善心结合，耗时许久为残疾小女孩定制专属轮椅，坚持用技术帮助他人。 【详解】4．推理判断题。根据第一段“He discovered MakeGood, a nonprofit that creates 3D-printed assistive devices for people with disabilities, and found the perfect way to combine his passion with his desire to help others.(他发现了MakeGood这个为残障人士制作3D打印辅助设备的非营利组织，并找到了把自己的热爱和帮助他人的心愿相结合的完美方式。)”可知，是他对3D打印的兴趣加上乐于助人的善心促使他开展这个项目。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段“The footrest and headrest can be adjusted as she grows, while the straps (绑带) are made from soft, flexible material for added comfort.(脚踏板和头枕可以随着她长大而调节，绑带由柔软有弹性的材料制成，提升舒适度。)”可知，这款定制轮椅带有可调节部件。 6．词句猜测题。根据第四段“We hope he always remembers that the greatest legacy anyone can leave is to make someone else’s life better.(我们希望他永远记住，一个人能留下的最伟大的遗产，就是让别人的生活变得更好。)”可知，the greatest legacy指对他人产生的积极影响。 7．主旨大意题。根据第一段“He discovered MakeGood, a nonprofit that creates 3D-printed assistive devices for people with disabilities, and found the perfect way to combine his passion with his desire to help others.(他发现了MakeGood这个为残障人士制作3D打印辅助设备的非营利组织，并找到了把自己的热爱和帮助他人的心愿相结合的完美方式。)”以及全文可知，文章讲述男孩用3D打印技术制作轮椅帮助小女孩，带着善意去打印，所以A项“Print with a Purpose(带着目标去打印)”最贴合文章主旨。 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．A 【导语】文章主要说明了研究表明人为气候变化使厄尔尼诺强度持续增强，研究者通过珊瑚化石佐证该结论，学界对此存有争议，但科学家一致认为需减少化石燃料使用以应对其危害。 【详解】8．细节理解题。根据第二段“El Niños are more than 36% stronger than they were before the industrial age began in the mid-1800s, according to a study in Science. In the last 40 years alone, they have jumped 16%, showing that the increase is speeding up. The findings come as a strong El Niño that formed a couple months ago is forecast to be the biggest on record in coming months.(根据《科学》杂志的一项研究，自19世纪中叶工业时代开始以来，厄尔尼诺现象的强度已增强超过36%。仅在过去40年中，其强度就上升了16%，表明增长速度正在加快。这一发现正值数月前形成的强厄尔尼诺现象预计将在未来几个月内达到有记录以来最强水平)”可知，新的科学研究发现厄尔尼诺现象正在增强强度。 9．主旨大意题。根据第三段““That’s important because strong El Niños have much stronger impacts on climate hazards and extremes worldwide,” said lead author Julia Cole. Her study looks back at El Niños going back 900 years or so. Cole’s team took a novel approach by analyzing 29 coral fossils from the Galapagos Islands, with the oldest from around year 1100. By measuring proportions of calcium and other elements and different forms of oxygen, they calculated seawater temperatures. The temperature curve looks like a hockey stick, consistent with global warming.(“这一点很重要，因为强厄尔尼诺现象对全球气候灾害和极端天气的影响更为显著，”第一作者朱莉娅·科尔表示。她的研究追溯了大约900年前的厄尔尼诺事件。科尔的研究团队采用了一种新颖的方法，分析了来自加拉帕戈斯群岛的29个珊瑚化石，其中最古老的可追溯至约1100年。通过测量钙及其他元素的比例以及不同形式的氧，他们计算出了海水温度。测得的温度曲线呈现出类似冰球棒的形态，与全球变暖的趋势一致)”可知，第三段主要谈论了研究过程。 10．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Critics, however, argue that the chemical signals in corals reflect general ocean warming instead of stronger El Niño cycles, and recent local data fails to back up the claim.(然而，批评者认为珊瑚中的化学信号反映的是整体海洋变暖，而非更强烈的厄尔尼诺现象周期，而近期的本地数据未能支持这一说法)”可知，这项研究的主要反对理由是这项研究将海洋变暖误认为是厄尔尼诺现象的变化。 11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite the academic argument, all scientists reach one agreement: we must cut fossil-fuel use, since no simple solution exists to weaken destructive El Niños in the future.(尽管存在学术争议，所有科学家都达成了一致：我们必须减少化石燃料的使用，因为目前尚无简单的方法来削弱未来破坏性的厄尔尼诺现象)”可知，最后一段的主要目的是发出警告。 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者与祖父一起阅读家族历史文档的经历，强调了家族故事对个人身份认同的重要性，并呼吁人们及时记录和传承家族故事。 【详解】12．细节理解题。根据第一段中“In handwritten Spanish, the label on its cover read Historia Antigua. Ancient History. This was clearly my grandfather’s handwriting. Within the first few pages, Abuelo had recounted centuries of our family’s history, including diaries, travelogues and letters from Abuelo’s youth — a treasure trove (宝库) of memories and research. (封面上用西班牙语手写着Historia Antigua。古老的历史。这显然是我祖父的笔迹。在最初的几页里，祖父就讲述了我们家族几个世纪的历史，包括日记、游记和祖父年轻时的信件——一个充满记忆和研究价值的宝库)”可知，Historia Antigua是一个家族文件集。故选D项。 13．细节理解题。根据第三段中“What I’ve realized is that time and inertia (惰性) remain the biggest challenge to hearing our own stories. (我意识到，时间和惰性仍然是倾听我们自己故事的最大挑战)”可知，拖延记录家族故事会阻碍人们了解它们。故选C项。 14．细节理解题。根据第四段中“For those of us still lucky to do so, we must ask questions of our parents and grandparents now. (对于那些仍然有幸能够这样做的人，我们现在必须向父母和祖父母提问)”以及“If you are of an older generation, it is your turn to speak. (如果你属于年长的一代，那么轮到你来讲述了)”可知，作者建议读者让老一辈参与进来，以保存家族故事。故选D项。 15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Family stories are currency for survival. They make their way into the traditions we pick up along the journeys of our lives. They define who we are in worlds foreign and familiar, remembered now but forever at risk of being forgotten. (家族故事是维系生存的“通行货币”。它们融入我们人生旅途中所承袭的传统之中。它们定义了我们在陌生与熟悉的世界中的身份，它们此刻被铭记，却永远面临着被遗忘的风险)”可知，家族故事对于个人身份认同至关重要。故选C项。 16．A 17．C 18．E 19．D 20．G 【导语】文章探讨了成年的概念，指出如今父母不让孩子多做家务致其缺乏自信。提及Turner书中的生命周期阶段，强调成年需有自我掌控能力，能管理情绪，也要懂得与人沟通，社会和家长都需助力。 【详解】16．上文“Psychologist Robert Turner wrote about this in his book, The Life Cycle, mentioning a stage when kids learn self-direction and mastery.(心理学家Robert Turner在他的书《生命周期》中提到了这一点，提到了一个孩子们学习自我导向和掌握技能的阶段。)”引出了Turner关于“自我导向和掌握技能”这一特定成长阶段的观点；A选项“When this stage is denied it creates a sense of insecurity.(当这个阶段被剥夺时，会产生一种不安全感。)”中的“this stage”指代上文的“a stage when kids learn self-direction and mastery(孩子们学习自我导向和掌握技能的阶段)”，且从反面论述该阶段的重要性，符合题意。 17．上文“But Turner’s other cycles are just as important.(但Turner的其他周期也同样重要。)”提到了其他阶段；C选项“They teach emotional awareness and management as well as identity.(它们教授情绪意识和管理，以及身份认同。)”中的代词“They”指代上文的“Turner’s other cycles(Turner的其他周期)”，并具体说明了这些周期所教授的内容，即情绪管理和身份认同，同时与下文“If these life cycles are delayed, interrupted, or denied, you feel incapable of accessing your states of self, controlling unpleasant feelings, and manipulating (操控) the energy that puts together the fabric of your inner world.(如果这些生命周期被延迟、中断或遭到否定，你就会感到无法触及自身的内在状态，无法控制不愉快的情绪，也无法掌控构成你内心世界结构的能量。)”形成因果关系，指出其他生命周期被延迟、中断或者遭到否定所带来的消极影响，“these life cycles”与前文的C选项中的“they”呼应，符合题意。 18．上文“This requires an internal locus (核心) of control, which implies self-control of your thoughts, feelings, and actions.(这需要内在的控制点，意味着对自己的思想、情感和行为进行自我控制。)”强调了“内在控制点”和“自我控制”的重要性；E选项“In other words, you’re playing the game of life — life isn’t playing you.(换句话说，是你掌控生活，而不是生活在掌控你。)”对上文“内在控制点”的概念进行了解释和重申，强调主动权在自己手中，符合题意。 19．上文“Being an adult is about having a rooted sense of self while being capable of identifying and managing your emotions and actions.(成为一个成年人意味着拥有扎根的自我意识，同时能够识别和管理自己的情绪和行为。)”定义了成年人在情绪和行为管理上的能力；D选项“It’s being able to show understanding when communicating with others.(它是在与他人沟通时能够表现出理解。)”进一步补充了成年人在社交沟通层面的具体表现，其中“show understanding”，与上文“managing your emotions”在人际交往中的体现相呼应，且引出下文“We are a social species, so this is important.(我们是社会性物种，所以这很重要。)”中关于社会性的论述，符合题意。 20．上文“While raising an adult is a parent’s job, it’s also our responsibility as a society to ensure that we support schools that nurture (培养) emotional and identity development.(虽然培养成年人是父母的工作，但作为社会，我们也有责任确保支持那些培养情绪和身份认同发展的学校。)”提出了社会支持学校培养情绪和身份认同的责任；G选项“It’s also our job to support adults who need help repairing incomplete life cycles.(支持那些需要帮助修复不完整生命周期的成年人也是我们的工作。)”中的“It’s also our job”与上文的“it’s also our responsibility”形成并列结构，从“支持学校”延伸到“支持成年人”，完善了社会责任的论述，符合题意。 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者受父亲完美主义影响，曾因追求完美而陷入倦怠，后借瑜伽学习呼吸与宁静，逐渐摆脱对“无所事事”的羞愧，明白放慢脚步、聆听内心才是有意义的事。 【详解】21．考查动词。句意：在我的家庭中，静止是不被重视的。A. valued重视；B. ignored忽视；C. proved证明；D. rewarded奖励。根据下文“My father was a workaholic with three jobs and a perfectionist.”可知，父亲身兼三职且是完美主义者，这种家庭氛围下静止自然不被重视；下文“I absorbed the message that doing nothing wasn’t allowed”也直接印证了这一点。 22．考查动词短语。句意：凡事都不容许出错，这一理念也适用于他的女儿们。A. adapted to适应；B. applied to适用于；C. belonged to属于；D. related to与……相关。根据下文“I absorbed the message that doing nothing wasn’t allowed and that everything had to be the best”可知，作者内化了父亲的完美主义理念，这说明该理念同样适用于女儿们。 23．考查名词。句意：我接受了这样的信息：什么都不做是不被允许的，凡事必须做到最好才能获得他的赞扬。A. wealth财富；B. agreement同意；C. praise赞扬；D. sympathy同情。根据上文“Everything he did had to be done just right.”及“everything had to be the best”可知，父亲追求完美，因此只有做到最好才能获得他的赞扬。 24．考查动词。句意：这种想法跟随我步入婚姻：我努力成为完美的妻子、母亲和家庭主妇，直到倦怠迫使我寻求帮助。A. urged促使；B. encouraged鼓励；C. instructed指导；D. followed跟随。根据上文“I absorbed the message that doing nothing wasn’t allowed and that everything had to be the best to gain his ________.”可知，作者内化的完美主义观念如同影子般“跟随”她进入婚姻生活，并在婚姻中继续影响她的行为；下文“I struggled to be the ________ wife, mother, and homemaker”正是这种观念持续作用的结果。 25．考查形容词。这种想法跟随我步入婚姻：我努力成为完美的妻子、母亲和家庭主妇，直到倦怠迫使我寻求帮助。A. perfect完美的；B. useful有用的；C. independent独立的；D. responsible负责的。根据上文“Everything he did had to be done just right.”及“everything had to be the best”可知，作者受父亲完美主义影响，努力成为完美的妻子、母亲和家庭主妇。 26．考查动词。句意：在书籍和视频的帮助下，我自学了瑜伽体式，并学会了有意识的呼吸——瑜伽的基础。A. taught教；B. advised建议；C. told告诉；D. showed展示。根据上文“With the help of books and videos”可知，作者没有老师，而是通过书籍和视频自学，teach oneself为固定搭配，意为自学。 27．考查名词。句意：然后是静止，这并非我所预期的。A. stress压力；B. load负担；C. accident意外；D. stillness静止。根据第十空后面“But I gradually realized this “useless” stillness was valuable for me”可知，瑜伽练习带来的是“静止”，且下文用引号标注useless表明这并非作者最初追求的目标。 28．考查名词。句意：起初，当我做瑜伽时，不快乐占据了我，因为我能听到父亲责备我不活跃，我不得不摆脱对无所事事的羞耻感。A. satisfaction满足；B. annoyance烦恼；C. unhappiness不快乐；D. excitement兴奋。根据下文“for I could hear my father blaming me”及“I had to shake off my ________ about doing nothing”可知，作者在做瑜伽时因父亲的责备声而陷入“不快乐”的情绪中，这种情绪源于内心冲突而非单纯的烦恼。 29．考查形容词。句意：起初，当我做瑜伽时，不快乐占据了我，因为我能听到父亲责备我不活跃，我不得不摆脱对无所事事的羞耻感。A. inactive不活跃的；B. irresponsible不负责任的；C. disordered混乱的；D. misguided被误导的。根据第一段“being still wasn’t ________”及“I absorbed the message that doing nothing wasn’t allowed”可知，父亲重视的是持续的活动而非静止，因此他会责备作者“不活跃”；下文“doing nothing”也与inactive语义呼应。 30．考查名词。句意：起初，当我做瑜伽时，不快乐占据了我，因为我能听到父亲责备我不活跃，我不得不摆脱对无所事事的羞耻感。A. regret遗憾；B. shame羞耻；C. grief悲伤；D. disappointment失望。根据上文“for I could hear my father blaming me”可知，作者因什么都不做而遭到父亲责备，因此内心产生羞耻感，shake off my shame意为“摆脱羞耻感”。 31．考查形容词。句意：但我逐渐意识到这种“无用”的静止对我很有价值，当世界把我推向相反方向时，它让我保持平静。A. confused困惑的；B. excited兴奋的；C. tired疲惫的；D. calm平静的。根据上文“this “useless” stillness was valuable for me”及下文“when the world was pushing me in opposite directions”中的对比可知，当外界喧嚣时，静止让作者保持平静，这正是其价值所在。 32．考查名词。句意：自从我开始呼吸练习以来，几十年过去了。A. Months月；B. Weeks周；C. Decades几十年；D. Centuries世纪。根据下文“My daughter is an adult now, with children of her own.”可知，作者的女儿已成年且有了自己的孩子，这说明时间跨度长达几十年。 33．考查名词。句意：每天早上我仍然找时间静静地坐着，观察我的呼吸。A. hands手；B. breath呼吸；C. feet脚；D. clothes衣服。根据第六空后面“learned intentional breathing, the foundation of yoga”及第十二空后面“began my breathing practice”可知，作者的练习核心是呼吸，因此观察的是呼吸。 34．考查动词。句意：什么都不做帮助我享受日常生活，专注于重要的事情。A. matters重要；B. changes改变；C. happens发生；D. means意味着。根据上文“Doing nothing helps me enjoy the daily life and focus on what”可知，作者学会区分轻重缓急，专注于重要的事情，what matters为固定表达，意为“重要的事情”。 35．考查形容词。句意：我逐渐明白，有时候，我们能做的最有成效的事情就是放慢脚步，倾听内心的宁静。A. boring无聊的；B. productive有成效的；C. challenging有挑战的；D. demanding要求高的。根据上文“Doing nothing helps me enjoy the daily life and focus on what ________.”可知，作者领悟到什么都不做看似无用，实则帮助她享受生活、聚焦重点，因此是最有成效的事情，与开篇“One of the most useful things I’ve learned is how to do nothing.”中的useful呼应。 36．produced 37．in 38．was released 39．published 40．the 41．enthusiastic 42．has sold 43．bringing 44．growth 45．which 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道的是《黑神话：悟空》自8月20日正式发布以来迅速成为全球热门游戏及其创造的收入。 【详解】36．考查谓语动词。句意：根据中国音像数字出版协会游戏出版委员会周五发布的一份报告，8月份该市场的收入为336.4亿元人民币（48亿美元），比上月增长21%，这在很大程度上要归功于8月20日发布的《黑色神话：悟空》。此处为谓语动词，根据语境可知，此处应为一般过去时，所以谓语动词应为produced。故填produced。 37．考查介词。句意：根据中国音像数字出版协会游戏出版委员会周五发布的一份报告，8月份该市场的收入为336.4亿元人民币（48亿美元），比上月增长21%，这在很大程度上要归功于8月20日发布的《黑色神话：悟空》。in large part意为：在很大程度上，是固定搭配。故填in。 38．考查谓语动词。句意：根据中国音像数字出版协会游戏出版委员会周五发布的一份报告，8月份该市场的收入为336.4亿元人民币（48亿美元），比上月增长21%，这在很大程度上要归功于8月20日发布的《黑色神话：悟空》。此处为定语从句中的谓语动词，根据语境可知，此处应为一般过去时，主语Black Myth: Wukong与谓语动词是被动关系，所以谓语动词应为was released。故填was released。 39．考查过去分词。句意：根据中国音像数字出版协会游戏出版委员会周五发布的一份报告，8月份该市场的收入为336.4亿元人民币（48亿美元），比上月增长21%，这在很大程度上要归功于8月20日发布的《黑色神话：悟空》。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，publish与逻辑主语a report之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词作后置定语。故填published。 40．考查冠词。句意：这款动作角色扮演游戏的灵感来自中国经典小说《西游记》，由总部位于杭州的游戏科学工作室开发，在中国大陆和全球的游戏中受到了好评和热烈欢迎。novel为可数名词，此处表示特指，用定冠词the。故填the。 41．考查形容词。句意：这款动作角色扮演游戏的灵感来自中国经典小说《西游记》，由总部位于杭州的游戏科学工作室开发，在中国大陆和全球的游戏中受到了好评和热烈欢迎。设空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词reception。故填enthusiastic。 42．考查谓语动词。句意：根据游戏市场研究公司Video game Insights汇编的数据，迄今为止，它通过游戏发行平台Steam在全球售出了2000多万份，总收入超过9.61亿美元。根据To date可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去的动词持续到现在，并有可能继续持续下去，所以谓语动词应为has sold。故填has sold。 43．考查现在分词。句意：根据游戏市场研究公司Video game Insights汇编的数据，迄今为止，它通过游戏发行平台Steam在全球售出了2000多万份，总收入超过9.61亿美元。此处为非谓语动词作状语，bring与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词作状语。故填bringing。 44．考查名词。句意：该游戏在全球市场的受欢迎程度也促成了8月份中国开发游戏的海外收入同比增长25%，从一年前的15亿美元增至18.8亿美元。空白处需要名词作宾语，grow的名词为growth意为：增长。故填growth。 45．考查定语从句。句意：该游戏在全球市场的受欢迎程度也促成了8月份中国开发游戏的海外收入同比增长25%，从一年前的15亿美元增至18.8亿美元。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词overseas revenue，先行词在从句中作主语，且先行词为物，只能用which引导从句。故填which。 46．例文 Dear Jerry, I am Li Hua, a Chinese high school student. Learning that you are looking for an English learner with Chinese as their native language, I am writing to express my wish to become your language partner. Firstly, having studied English for years, I can understand you better culturally and make sure we communicate smoothly. Secondly, I have a wide range of interests and a good knowledge of Chinese. So there are lots of topics which we can talk about, especially those related to Chinese language learning. I hope we can be helpful to each other. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给英国青少年Jerry写一封电子邮件，申请成为他的语言学习伙伴，内容包括写信目的、自身优势与期待。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 表达：express → convey 确保：make sure → ensure 相关的：related → relevant 回应：reply → response 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Learning that you are looking for an English learner with Chinese as their native language, I am writing to express my wish to become your language partner. 拓展句：Learning that you are looking for an English learner whose native language is Chinese, I am writing to express my wish to become your language partner. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that you are looking for an English learner with Chinese as their native language, I am writing to express my wish to become your language partner. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】So there are lots of topics which we can talk about, especially those related to Chinese language learning.(运用了which引导的定语从句，以及过去分词短语related to作后置定语) 47．One possible version: At that moment, Leo made a decision. He took a deep breath and walked to the piano. His hands trembled slightly as he sat down, but when his fingers touched the keys, a familiar tune filled the room. He began to play a classic song. The residents were startled at first, but soon they were immersed in the beautiful music. Some closed their eyes, savoring the moment, while others nodded gently with the rhythm. Mr. Henderson also leaned forward slightly, his eyes fixed on Leo, as if he was trying to recall something. To everyone’s surprise, a rough, shaky voice began to sing along to the music. It was Mr. Henderson. He opened his mouth, and although his voice was not as clear as it used to be, it carried a deep emotion. He sang with all his heart. Other residents also joined in, and the room was filled with the harmonious sound of music and singing. Leo was deeply moved, and his fingers became more and more dexterous on the keys. At that moment, the storm outside seemed to fade away, and only the warmth and joy in the room remained. 【导语】本文以人物Leo的心理变化为线索，通过讲述原本抗拒去养老院做志愿、害怕当众弹琴的Leo，在乐队缺席的突发状况下鼓起勇气弹奏钢琴，带动暴躁的Mr. Henderson及其他老人跟唱，最终打破隔阂、收获温暖与感动的故事。 【详解】段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可以写Leo克服恐惧走向钢琴，弹奏出熟悉的旋律，老人们逐渐沉浸其中，Mr. Henderson也露出了久违的专注神情。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可以写Mr. Henderson开口跟唱，其他老人也加入合唱，Leo深受感动，房间内充满温暖与欢乐，升华主题。 2.续写线索：鼓起勇气——走向钢琴——弹奏旋律——老人沉浸——Mr. Henderson跟唱——众人合唱——温暖升华 3.词类激活： 行为类： ①弹奏：play/strum ②加入：join in/participate in 情绪类 ①被吓了一跳：be startled/be taken aback ②被打动了的：be moved/be emotionally overwhelmed 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Some closed their eyes, savoring the moment, while others nodded gently with the rhythm..(使用了现在分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】Mr. Henderson also leaned forward slightly, his eyes fixed on Leo, as if he was trying to recall something.(使用了“名词+过去分词”独立主格结构) 英语参考答案　第 1 页（共 4 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $