内容正文:
Starter Units基础达标检测
满分:100分 时间:40分钟 得分:_______
一、根据首字母、音标或汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
1. —How do you g________ your friends?
—By saying “Hello”.
2. —Can you s________ your family name?
—Yes. B-L-A-C-K, Black.
3. The c________ are orange. Rabbits like eating them.
4. Here is the k________ to the door. Don’t lose (丢失) it.
5. I can’t see clearly (清晰地). I n________ my glasses.
6. My grandma likes growing flowers. She thinks it is f________.
7. ________ (每人) in our class likes our English teacher.
8. Her ________ (橡皮) are under the chair.
9. ________ /iːtʃ/ of the students has a schoolbag.
10. —Look! The flowers are in the ________ /jɑːd/.
—Oh, they are very beautiful.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
11. Nice ________ (meet) you here, Linda.
12. Let’s ________ (go) to my grandparents’ farm after school.
13. May I ________ (know) your telephone number?
14. We have some ________ (goose) and ducks on the farm.
15. I need three ________ (potato) and two carrots.
16. Do you need ________ (have) a rest?
17. Please start ________ (spell) the new words.
18. How many ________ (sheep) can you see?
19. — She often ________ (circle) the new words in class.
— I do that too.
20. What other ________ (thing) can you see on the desk?
三、
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
be uncle bottle animal that
21. This is my ________ farm. It’s big and beautiful.
22. — What are ________?
— They are apple trees.
23. There are lots of ________ on the farm, like cows, horses and chickens.
24. A pair of glasses ________ in my schoolbag.
25. — How many ________ of milk do you have?
— I have three.
四、单项选择。(每小题1分,共10分)
26. “中国人民解放军”的英文缩略词是 ________。
A. NBA B. PRC C. PLA D. WHO
27. —It’s time ________ class.
—Let’s go.
A. to B. at C. with D. for
28. —________ is the flag?
—It’s red.
A. How old B. What C. What kind D. What colour
29. —________ is your brother?
—Oh, he is on the farm now.
A. How B. Where C. What D. Who
30. —________ potato plants are there in the garden?
—Ten.
A. How many B. How often C. How much D. How long
31. —Shall we have an apple pie (馅饼)?
—Sorry. Let’s make it ________ day.
A. the other B. the others C. others D. another
32. — Mike, can your brother ________ from 1 to 100?
— Yes. He is very clever.
A. count B. need C. start D. spend
33. —I can’t find my hat. Is it ________ my room, Mary?
—Oh, no. Haha, it’s ________ your head.
A. on; on B. in; on C. under; in D. in; at
34. — I want to fly a kite with my brother.
— ________
A. Have fun! B. Thank you. C. Wait a minute. D. All right.
35. —Bob, thanks for your English dictionary!
—________
A. No, thanks. B. Have a good day!
C. You’re welcome. D. Nice to meet you.
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子,每空一词。(每小题2分,共10分)
36. 我们在学校门口互相打了招呼。
We ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ at the school gate.
37. 我骑车去了我爷爷的农场。
I ________ ________ ________ to ________ ________ farm.
38. 我们看到很多种类的动物。
We see ________ ________ ________ animals.
39. 我们还在那里做了什么呢?
________ ________ ________ we ________ there?
40. 我们还在阳光下放了风筝。
We also ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
六、按要求完成下列句子。(每小题2分,共10分)
41. Nice to meet you, Peter. (写出答语)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________, Mary.
42. I have a ruler in my pencil box. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you ________ in your pencil box?
43. My new bicycle is blue. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ is your new bicycle?
44. The white and black cows are under the big tree. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the white and black cows?
45. These are carrot plants. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ carrot plants?
七、补全对话。(每小题2分,共10分)
根据对话情景,在每个空白处填上适当的内容,使对话意思连贯、完整。
A: Good morning. I’m Lin Tao. ____________46____________?
B: Good morning. My name is Peter Brown. You can call me Peter.
A: Nice to meet you, Peter.
B: Nice to meet you too, Lin Tao.
A: ____________47____________?
B: It’s a photo of my uncle’s farm.
A: Wow, it looks beautiful. ____________48____________?
B: He has many animals, like cows, horses and sheep.
A: ____________49____________?
B: He has about 500 sheep.
A: ____________50____________?
B: He also has many apple trees.
八、语法填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Fu Xing. I live in a big house ____51____ my grandparents. We have ____52____ big yard. In spring, it is beautiful. There are many kinds of ____53____ (flower) in it. Let me ____54____ (show) you around it. You can ____55____ (see) two gardens. Some vegetable plants are in them. What are ____56____ (this)? Oh, they are carrot plants. Those are tomato plants. You can see some red and green ____57____ (tomato) on them. Behind our house ____58____ (be) some apple trees. We also have some animals. You can see some ducks, chickens, geese and twelve cute rabbits. Eight rabbits are white ____59____ the other four are black. We have a lovely dog. ____60____ (he) name is Bruce. He is three years old. I like playing with him after school.
九、完形填空。(第1~10小题每小题1分,第11~12小题每小题2.5分,共15分)
Hello! My name is Yaming. I am a tidy boy, and my room is ____61____ too.
Here is a picture of my room. ____62____ at the photo. This is my bed. My trousers ____63____ on it. A ____64____ cap is on it too. I like it very much ____65____ red is my favourite colour. This is my desk. ____66____ books are on it. One is red, and the other is blue. A pen (a blue one), a ruler and my schoolbag are on the desk too. Is a pencil on the desk too? No, it isn’t. My pencil is ____67____ the desk. A tape player (磁带播放机) is under the desk too. Is my football under the desk too? No, it isn’t. ____68____ is it? Oh, it is in the box under the table. You can’t ____69____ it in the picture.
This is my room. What about ____70____ room? Are you tidy too?
61. A. middle B. tidy C. brown D. welcome
62. A. Look B. Need C. Start D. Call
63. A. have B. play C. are D. swim
64. A. blue B. yellow C. brown D. red
65. A. or B. because C. so D. but
66. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
67. A. on B. under C. between D. in
68. A. What B. How C. Who D. Where
69. A. think B. know C. see D. spell
70. A. my B. their C. your D. her
71. What things do you have in your room? (请自拟一句话作答)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
72. What is your favorite color? Why? (请自拟一句话作答)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
十、书面表达
根据横线后的写作素材提示补全句子。
开学第一天,老师让大家用英语做“自我介绍”,假如你是Bella,请你写一篇自我介绍在全班同学面前发言并向同学与老师表达问候。
Good morning, everyone!
__________73__________ (很高兴见到你们). My name is Bella.
__________74__________ (你可以拼作B-E-L-L-A,贝拉). I’m from Nanjing. I am 13 years old. I am very happy to be in this class. I have some hobbies (爱好). __________75__________ (我喜欢听音乐和骑自行车). I think they are very interesting. We can ride home together (一起) after school. I love animals too.
__________76__________ (我有两只白色的兔子). They are very cute and I love them very much. I want to make friends with you all. __________77__________ (我们可以互相帮助).
Thank you!
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Starter Units基础达标检测
满分:100分 时间:40分钟 得分:_______
一、根据首字母、音标或汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
1. —How do you g________ your friends?
—By saying “Hello”.
【答案】greet##reet
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你怎样和你的朋友们打招呼?——通过说 “你好”。助动词do后面用动词原形;根据首字母和“By saying ‘Hello’.”可知,说“你好”是打招呼的方式,动词greet符合语境。
2. —Can you s________ your family name?
—Yes. B-L-A-C-K, Black.
【答案】spell##pell
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你能拼写你的姓氏吗?——是的。B-L-A-C-K,布莱克。根据首字母及答语“B-L-A-C-K”提示,这里表示“拼写”,对应动词spell。根据can提示,情态动词后接动词原形,符合题意。
3. The c________ are orange. Rabbits like eating them.
【答案】carrots##arrots
【解析】
【详解】句意:胡萝卜是橙色的。兔子喜欢吃它们。根据常识可知,兔子喜欢吃胡萝卜。carrot意为“胡萝卜”,be动词为are,说明主语为复数。故填carrots。
4. Here is the k________ to the door. Don’t lose (丢失) it.
【答案】key##ey
【解析】
【详解】句意:这是门的钥匙,别把它弄丢了。根据“to the door”以及“Don’t lose it”并结合给出的首字母k,可推断此处指“门的钥匙”,对应的英文单词是key。
5. I can’t see clearly (清晰地). I n________ my glasses.
【答案】need##eed
【解析】
【详解】句意:我看不清东西。我需要我的眼镜。根据“I can’t see clearly”可知,看不清东西需要眼镜,结合首字母n,此处应填need“需要”。时态为一般现在时,主语为I,谓语动词用原形need。
6. My grandma likes growing flowers. She thinks it is f________.
【答案】fun##un
【解析】
【详解】句意:我奶奶喜欢种花。她认为这很有趣。根据首字母及“She thinks it is”提示,这里表示“有趣的”,对应名词fun,作表语,符合题意。
7. ________ (每人) in our class likes our English teacher.
【答案】Everyone##Everybody
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们班每个人都喜欢我们的英语老师。“每人”对应的英文单词是“Everyone”或“Everybody”。该词位于句首作主语,谓语动词“likes”为第三人称单数形式,符合语法要求。同时,句首单词的首字母需要大写。
8. Her ________ (橡皮) are under the chair.
【答案】erasers
【解析】
【详解】句意:她的橡皮在椅子下面。根据汉语提示可知,eraser“橡皮”。be动词为复数形式are,说明主语必须是复数概念,因此需要把eraser变为复数形式erasers。
9. ________ /iːtʃ/ of the students has a schoolbag.
【答案】Each
【解析】
【详解】句意:每一个学生都有一个书包。音标/iːtʃ/对应单词each,each在这里作代词,表示“每一个”。句首字母要大写。
10. —Look! The flowers are in the ________ /jɑːd/.
—Oh, they are very beautiful.
【答案】yard
【解析】
【详解】句意:——看!那些花在院子里。——哦,它们非常漂亮。根据音标提示可知应用yard表示“院子”,in the yard意为“在院子里”。
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
11. Nice ________ (meet) you here, Linda.
【答案】to meet
【解析】
【详解】句意:很高兴在这里见到你,琳达。句中“Nice to do sth.”为固定句型,表示“很高兴做某事”,完整句子相当于It is nice to meet you here.,it作形式主语,后面用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to meet。
12. Let’s ________ (go) to my grandparents’ farm after school.
【答案】go
【解析】
【详解】句意:放学后让我们去我祖父母的农场吧。 固定句型:Let’s+动词原形,表示“让我们……”。let’s后面必须接动词原形,故填go。
13. May I ________ (know) your telephone number?
【答案】know
【解析】
【详解】句意:我可以知道你的电话号码吗?know“知道”为动词,情态动词May意为“可以”,其后谓语动词需使用动词原形。
14. We have some ________ (goose) and ducks on the farm.
【答案】geese
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们农场里有一些鹅和鸭子。所给的词goose为可数名词,意为“鹅”。空格前有some,后接可数名词复数,goose的复数形式是geese。
15. I need three ________ (potato) and two carrots.
【答案】potatoes
【解析】
【详解】句意:我需要三个土豆和两根胡萝卜。数词three后面要接可数名词的复数形式,potato的复数形式为potatoes。
16. Do you need ________ (have) a rest?
【答案】to have
【解析】
【详解】句意:你需要休息一下吗?根据“Do you need”可知,此处need是实义动词,need to do sth意为“需要做某事”,动词不定式to have作宾语。
17. Please start ________ (spell) the new words.
【答案】spelling##to spell
【解析】
【详解】句意:请开始拼写这些新单词。句中动词“start”后面可接动词不定式或者动名词作宾语,构成“start to do sth.”或“start doing sth.”,表示“开始做某事”,因此此处填to spell或spelling,两者均可。
18. How many ________ (sheep) can you see?
【答案】sheep
【解析】
【详解】句意:你能看见多少只羊?“sheep”意为“羊”,根据how many后接可数名词复数可知,此处应用复数形式,sheep单复数同形。故填sheep。
19. — She often ________ (circle) the new words in class.
— I do that too.
【答案】circles
【解析】
【详解】句意:——她经常在课堂上圈出新单词。——我也那么做。“circle”意为“圈出”,根据频度副词often可知,本句为一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填circles。
20. What other ________ (thing) can you see on the desk?
【答案】things
【解析】
【详解】句意:你还能在桌子上看到别的什么东西? other后面常接可数名词复数,thing是可数名词,其复数形式为things,故填things。
三、
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
be uncle bottle animal that
21. This is my ________ farm. It’s big and beautiful.
22. — What are ________?
— They are apple trees.
23. There are lots of ________ on the farm, like cows, horses and chickens.
24. A pair of glasses ________ in my schoolbag.
25. — How many ________ of milk do you have?
— I have three.
【答案】21. uncle’s
22. those 23. animals
24. is 25. bottles
【解析】
【21题详解】
句意:这是我叔叔的农场。它又大又漂亮。原句“This is my…farm. It’s big and beautiful.”,此处需要名词所有格修饰名词farm,表示所属关系。备选词uncle“叔叔”,uncle’s表示“叔叔的”,符合语境,故填uncle’s。
【22题详解】
句意:——那些是什么?——它们是苹果树。be动词是are,说明主语要用复数。备选词that“那个”,复数形式为those“那些”,符合语境,故填those。
【23题详解】
句意:农场里有很多动物,比如奶牛、马和鸡。原句“There are lots of…on the farm,like cows, horses and chickens.”,lots of后接可数名词复数或者不可数名词,后文列举多种动物。备选词animal“动物”,变为复数animals,符合语境,故填animals。
【24题详解】
句意:一副眼镜在我的书包里。原句“A pair of glasses…in my schoolbag.”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语中心词是a pair,为单数,be动词用is。备选词be“是”,is符合语境,故填is。
【25题详解】
句意:——你有多少瓶牛奶?——我有三瓶。how many后面接可数名词复数,空后是milk。备选词bottle“瓶子”,变为复数bottles,符合语境,故填bottles。
四、单项选择。(每小题1分,共10分)
26. “中国人民解放军”的英文缩略词是 ________。
A. NBA B. PRC C. PLA D. WHO
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:“中国人民解放军”的英文缩略词是PLA。
NBA美国职业篮球联赛;PRC中华人民共和国;PLA中国人民解放军;WHO世界卫生组织。根据题干“中国人民解放军”可知,其对应的英文缩略词是PLA。
27. —It’s time ________ class.
—Let’s go.
A. to B. at C. with D. for
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——到了上课的时间了。——我们走吧。
to到;at在;with和;for为了。固定句型“It’s time for + 名词”意为“是……的时候了”,根据空后名词“class”可知,此处应用介词for。
28. —________ is the flag?
—It’s red.
A. How old B. What C. What kind D. What colour
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——旗帜是什么颜色的?——它是红色的。
How old多大;What什么;What kind哪一种;What colour什么颜色。根据答语“It’s red.”可知问句询问的是颜色。疑问词用What colour。
29. —________ is your brother?
—Oh, he is on the farm now.
A. How B. Where C. What D. Who
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你哥哥在哪里?——哦,他现在在农场。
How怎样;Where哪里;What什么;Who谁。根据答语“he is on the farm now”可知,回答的是地点,所以提问应该用Where。
30. —________ potato plants are there in the garden?
—Ten.
A. How many B. How often C. How much D. How long
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——花园里有多少株土豆植物?——十株。
How many多少,提问可数名词数量;How often多久一次;How much多少,提问不可数名词数量或价格;How long多久。根据“Ten”可知,问句是问数量,且potato plants是可数名词复数,应用How many提问。
31. —Shall we have an apple pie (馅饼)?
—Sorry. Let’s make it ________ day.
A. the other B. the others C. others D. another
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我们要吃个苹果馅饼吗?——抱歉。让我们改天吧。
the other(两者中的)另一个;the others其余的人或物;others其他人或物;another另一,又一。根据“Sorry.”可知拒绝现在的提议,想要改天,another day“另一天/改天”符合语境。
32. — Mike, can your brother ________ from 1 to 100?
— Yes. He is very clever.
A. count B. need C. start D. spend
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——Mike,你弟弟能从1数到100吗?——是的。他很聪明。
count数数;need需要;start开始;spend花费。根据“from 1 to 100”可知,此处指从1数到100。
33. —I can’t find my hat. Is it ________ my room, Mary?
—Oh, no. Haha, it’s ________ your head.
A. on; on B. in; on C. under; in D. in; at
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我找不到我的帽子了。Mary,它在我的房间里吗?——哦,不。哈哈,它在你的头上。
on在……上面;in在……里面;under在……下面;at在。根据第一空后的“my room”可知,此处指在房间里面,所以第一空填in;根据第二空后的“your head”可知,此处指在头表面之上,所以第二空填on。
34. — I want to fly a kite with my brother.
— ________
A. Have fun! B. Thank you. C. Wait a minute. D. All right.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我想和我哥哥一起去放风筝。——玩得开心!
Have fun!玩得开心!Thank you.谢谢。Wait a minute.等一下。All right.好吧。根据上文“I want to fly a kite with my brother.”可知,说话人打算去进行娱乐活动,答语通常表示祝愿。选项A“Have fun!玩得开心!”表示祝愿玩得开心,符合题意。
35. —Bob, thanks for your English dictionary!
—________
A. No, thanks. B. Have a good day!
C. You’re welcome. D. Nice to meet you.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——Bob,谢谢你的英语字典!——不客气。
No, thanks.不,谢谢,用于拒绝他人提议;Have a good day!祝你今天愉快,用于祝愿对方度过愉快的一天;You’re welcome.不客气,用于回应感谢;Nice to meet you.很高兴认识你,用于初次见面问候。根据“thanks for your English dictionary!”可知对方表示感谢,回应感谢应用You’re welcome。
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子,每空一词。(每小题2分,共10分)
36. 我们在学校门口互相打了招呼。
We ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ at the school gate.
【答案】 ①. said ②. hi ③. to ④. each ⑤. other
【解析】
【详解】原句中“打了招呼”是关键词,表示“向……打招呼” 的常用英文表达是say hi to;句子为一般过去时,因此say要变为过去式said;each other意为互相。因此横线处填said hi to each other。
37. 我骑车去了我爷爷的农场。
I ________ ________ ________ to ________ ________ farm.
【答案】 ①. rode ②. a ③. bike ④. my ⑤. grandpa’s
【解析】
【详解】原句中“骑车”和“我爷爷的”是关键词,表示“骑车”的结构是ride a bike,根据“去了”可知,句子为一般过去时,ride的过去式为rode,表示“我爷爷的”的结构是my grandpa’s,需用名词所有格。故填rode;a;bike;my;grandpa’s。
38. 我们看到很多种类的动物。
We see ________ ________ ________ animals.
【答案】 ①. many ②. kinds ③. of
【解析】
【详解】原句中“很多种类的”是关键词,表示“很多种类的”的词组是many kinds of,后接名词复数animals。
39. 我们还在那里做了什么呢?
________ ________ ________ we ________ there?
【答案】 ①. What ②. else ③. did ④. do
【解析】
【详解】原句中“还做了什么”是关键词,表示“还”的单词是else,“什么”对应what。本句为一般过去时,助动词did后接动词原形。故填What;else;did;do。
40. 我们还在阳光下放了风筝。
We also ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. flew ②. a ③. kite ④. in ⑤. the ⑥. sun
【解析】
【详解】原句中“在阳光下放了风筝”是关键词,“放风筝”对应的动词短语为fly a kite,句子描述的是已经做完的某次户外活动,用一般过去时,fly的过去式是不规则变化flew;“在阳光下”对应介词短语in the sun。
六、按要求完成下列句子。(每小题2分,共10分)
41. Nice to meet you, Peter. (写出答语)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________, Mary.
【答案】 ①. Nice ②. to ③. meet ④. you ⑤. too
【解析】
【详解】句意:很高兴见到你,彼得。本句考查日常交际用语,“Nice to meet you.”的固定答语是“Nice to meet you, too.”,意为“我也很高兴见到你”。
42. I have a ruler in my pencil box. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you ________ in your pencil box?
【答案】 ①. What ②. do ③. have
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的铅笔盒里有一把尺子。划线部分是a ruler,对物提问用what。原句是一般现在时,主语变为you,助动词用do,后接动词原形have。
43. My new bicycle is blue. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ is your new bicycle?
【答案】 ①. What ②. colour
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的新自行车是蓝色的。画线部分是blue,属于颜色,对颜色提问用what color。句首字母需大写。
44. The white and black cows are under the big tree. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the white and black cows?
【答案】 ①. Where ②. are
【解析】
【详解】句意:那些黑白相间的奶牛在大树下面。本句对地点“under the big tree”提问,要用疑问词Where;原句含有be动词are,变特殊疑问句直接把are提到主语前面。
45. These are carrot plants. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ carrot plants?
【答案】 ①. Are ②. these
【解析】
【详解】句意:这些是胡萝卜植株。原句含有be动词are,变为一般疑问句时需将are提至句首并大写,主语these紧随其后。
七、补全对话。(每小题2分,共10分)
根据对话情景,在每个空白处填上适当的内容,使对话意思连贯、完整。
A: Good morning. I’m Lin Tao. ____________46____________?
B: Good morning. My name is Peter Brown. You can call me Peter.
A: Nice to meet you, Peter.
B: Nice to meet you too, Lin Tao.
A: ____________47____________?
B: It’s a photo of my uncle’s farm.
A: Wow, it looks beautiful. ____________48____________?
B: He has many animals, like cows, horses and sheep.
A: ____________49____________?
B: He has about 500 sheep.
A: ____________50____________?
B: He also has many apple trees.
【答案】46. May I have your name / What’s your name
47. What’s this
48. What animals does your uncle have on the farm
49. How many sheep does he have
50. What else does he have
【解析】
【导语】本文是Lin Tao与Peter的对话,两人早上见面互相问候、自我介绍,接着围绕Peter叔叔农场的照片展开交流,谈论农场里的动物以及果树。
【46题详解】
下文B回答“My name is Peter Brown.”,是介绍自己的名字,此处Lin Tao询问对方姓名。
【47题详解】
下文B回答“It’s a photo of my uncle’s farm.”,说明物品是什么,此处Lin Tao询问这是什么。“What's this”符合问答语境。
【48题详解】
下文B回答“He has many animals, like cows, horses and sheep.”,此处介绍农场里的动物种类,此处Lin Tao询问叔叔农场有什么动物。“What animals does your uncle have on the farm”匹配上下文问答关系。
【49题详解】
下文B回答“He has about 500 sheep.”,回答绵羊的数量,故此处Lin Tao询问绵羊数量。“How many sheep does he have”询问数量,符合问答逻辑。
【50题详解】
下文B回答“He also has many apple trees.”,此处补充介绍农场还有苹果树,此处Lin Tao询问还有别的什么东西。“What else does he have”询问农场里是否还有别的什么东西,符合问答语境。
八、语法填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Fu Xing. I live in a big house ____51____ my grandparents. We have ____52____ big yard. In spring, it is beautiful. There are many kinds of ____53____ (flower) in it. Let me ____54____ (show) you around it. You can ____55____ (see) two gardens. Some vegetable plants are in them. What are ____56____ (this)? Oh, they are carrot plants. Those are tomato plants. You can see some red and green ____57____ (tomato) on them. Behind our house ____58____ (be) some apple trees. We also have some animals. You can see some ducks, chickens, geese and twelve cute rabbits. Eight rabbits are white ____59____ the other four are black. We have a lovely dog. ____60____ (he) name is Bruce. He is three years old. I like playing with him after school.
【答案】51. with
52. a 53. flowers
54. show 55. see
56. these 57. tomatoes
58. are 59. and
60. His
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Fu Xing和祖父母居住的大房子以及院子里的花草、蔬菜和小动物。
【51题详解】
句意:我和祖父母住在一所大房子里。with是介词,表示“和……一起”,live with sb为常用搭配,用来表达“和某人一同居住”。
【52题详解】
句意:我们有一个大院子。“yard”是可数名词单数,“big”以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,表示“一个”。
【53题详解】
句意:院子里有许多种类的花。“many kinds of”后接可数名词复数,flower表示“花”,其复数形式是flowers。
【54题详解】
句意:让我带你参观它。“let”后接宾语,再加动词原形,构成let sb do sth结构,show表示“展示”,填原形即可。
【55题详解】
句意:你能看见两个菜园。情态动词“can”后面必须使用动词原形,see表示“看”。
【56题详解】
句意:这些是什么?be动词为“are”,说明主语要用复数,this的复数形式是these,表示“这些”。
【57题详解】
句意:你可以在植株上看见一些红色和绿色的西红柿。“some”后接可数名词复数,tomato表示“西红柿”,应变为复数tomatoes。
【58题详解】
句意:我们房子后面有一些苹果树。这是倒装句,主语“some apple trees”是复数,本文为一般现在时,be动词用are。
【59题详解】
句意:八只兔子是白色的,另外四只是黑色的。前后两个分句是并列关系,and作为并列连词,连接两个并列句子。
【60题详解】
句意:他的名字叫Bruce。空格后面有名词“name”,需要形容词性物主代词修饰,he对应的形容词性物主代词是his,句首首字母大写。
九、完形填空。(第1~10小题每小题1分,第11~12小题每小题2.5分,共15分)
Hello! My name is Yaming. I am a tidy boy, and my room is ____61____ too.
Here is a picture of my room. ____62____ at the photo. This is my bed. My trousers ____63____ on it. A ____64____ cap is on it too. I like it very much ____65____ red is my favourite colour. This is my desk. ____66____ books are on it. One is red, and the other is blue. A pen (a blue one), a ruler and my schoolbag are on the desk too. Is a pencil on the desk too? No, it isn’t. My pencil is ____67____ the desk. A tape player (磁带播放机) is under the desk too. Is my football under the desk too? No, it isn’t. ____68____ is it? Oh, it is in the box under the table. You can’t ____69____ it in the picture.
This is my room. What about ____70____ room? Are you tidy too?
61. A. middle B. tidy C. brown D. welcome
62. A. Look B. Need C. Start D. Call
63. A. have B. play C. are D. swim
64. A. blue B. yellow C. brown D. red
65. A. or B. because C. so D. but
66. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
67. A. on B. under C. between D. in
68. A. What B. How C. Who D. Where
69. A. think B. know C. see D. spell
70. A. my B. their C. your D. her
71. What things do you have in your room? (请自拟一句话作答)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
72. What is your favorite color? Why? (请自拟一句话作答)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】61. B 62. A 63. C 64. D 65. B 66. A 67. B 68. D 69. C 70. C
71. I have an eraser, a pen and some books in my room.
72. My favourite colour is blue because it makes me feel quiet.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Yaming整洁的房间,描述了房间内物品的摆放位置及颜色,并询问读者的房间情况。
【61题详解】
句意:我是一个整洁的男孩,我的房间也很整洁。
根据前文“I am a tidy boy”,以及“too” 可知,房间也是“整洁的”,故选tidy。
【62题详解】
句意:看这张我房间的照片。
根据“Here is a picture of my room.”可知,是“看”这个照片,“Look at”是固定搭配,意为“看……”,用Look。
【63题详解】
句意:我的裤子搭在上面。
本文是一般现在时,本句表示裤子在床上,空格处应填入be动词,主语“My trousers”是复数,be动词用are。
【64题详解】
句意:一顶红色的帽子也在上面。
根据“red is my favourite colour”可知,帽子是“红色的”,故选red。
【65题详解】
句意:我非常喜欢它,因为红色是我最喜欢的颜色。
前半句“我非常喜欢它”,后半句“红色是我最喜欢的颜色”,后半句是前半句的原因,用because表原因。
【66题详解】
句意:桌上有两本书。
根据“One is red, and the other is blue.” ,可知是“两本”,故选Two。
【67题详解】
句意:我的铅笔在桌子下面。
根据“A tape player is under the desk too.” 可知,句中的too说明铅笔和磁带播放机位置一样,也在桌子下。用under“在……下面”。
【68题详解】
句意:它在哪里?哦,它在桌子下面的盒子里。
后面的回答是“it is in the box under the table”,这是回答位置,所以问句是询问“它在哪里”,用Where。
【69题详解】
句意:你在照片里看不到它。
根据“It is in the box under the table.”,足球在桌子下的盒子里,所以你在照片里看不到它,用see“看见”。
【70题详解】
句意:你的房间呢?
根据后文“Are you tidy too?” 可知,问的是“你的”房间,故选your“你的”。
【71题详解】
问句询问的是“你房间里有什么物品”,因此答句应列举房间里的具体物品。常用句型为“I have + 物品 + in my room.”。物品可以用名词复数或并列结构,如 bed、desk、computer、books等。故答句可以是“I have an eraser, a pen and some books in my room.”等。
【72题详解】
问句询问的是“最喜欢的颜色”及“原因”,因此答句应包含两部分:颜色名称和喜欢的理由。常用句型为“My favourite colour is + 颜色 + because + 原因.”。颜色常见的有 blue、green、red等;理由可以用calm、relaxed、happy、energetic等形容词。故答句可以是“My favourite colour is blue because it makes me feel quiet.”等。
十、书面表达
根据横线后的写作素材提示补全句子。
开学第一天,老师让大家用英语做“自我介绍”,假如你是Bella,请你写一篇自我介绍在全班同学面前发言并向同学与老师表达问候。
Good morning, everyone!
__________73__________ (很高兴见到你们). My name is Bella.
__________74__________ (你可以拼作B-E-L-L-A,贝拉). I’m from Nanjing. I am 13 years old. I am very happy to be in this class. I have some hobbies (爱好). __________75__________ (我喜欢听音乐和骑自行车). I think they are very interesting. We can ride home together (一起) after school. I love animals too.
__________76__________ (我有两只白色的兔子). They are very cute and I love them very much. I want to make friends with you all. __________77__________ (我们可以互相帮助).
Thank you!
【答案】73. Nice to meet you
74. You can spell it B-E-L-L-A, Bella
75. I like listening to music and riding my bike
76. I have two white rabbits
77. We can help each other
【解析】
【导语】本文是Bella开学第一天的课堂自我介绍,包括自己的姓名、年龄、爱好、宠物,希望和大家交朋友,互相帮助。
【73题详解】
“很高兴见到你们”译为“Nice to meet you”。这是初次见面的固定交际用语,用于自我介绍开场问候对方,首字母需大写。
【74题详解】
“你可以拼作B-E-L-L-A,贝拉”译为“You can spell it B-E-L-L-A, Bella”。“你”用“you”表示,位于句首首字母应大写。情态动词can后接动词原形,spell表示“拼写”,后接名字,字母大写依次写出。
【75题详解】
“我喜欢听音乐和骑自行车”译为“I like listening to music and riding my bike”。“我”用“I”表示,“喜欢”用“like”表示。“听音乐”用“listen to music”表示,“骑自行车”用“ride my bike”表示。like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”,固定搭配,and连接并列的动名词listening与riding。
【76题详解】
“我有两只白色的兔子”译为“I have two white rabbits”。“我”用“I”表示,“有”用“have”表示,two后接可数名词复数,white是形容词,放在名词前面作定语修饰rabbits。
【77题详解】
“我们可以互相帮助”译为“We can help each other”。“我们”用“we”表示,位于句首首字母应大写。“帮助”用“help”表示,情态动词can后接动词原形,“互相”用“each other表示”,固定短语。
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