Unit3～Unit4 综合易错语法（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

译林版五年级英语上册 Unit3~Unit4 综合易错语法专项训练 测试范围：Unit3 Hobbies & Unit4 Safety first 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ 第1部分 核心语法知识点归纳 一、重点必会单词 & 核心短语 Unit3 Hobbies hobby 业余爱好；dance 舞蹈；paper-cutting 剪纸；gift 礼物；her 她；skip 跳绳；join 参加，成为……一员；paint 用颜料画；a lot 大量；over there 在那里；make 使变得，使成为；I don't think so. 我不这么认为。 Unit4 Safety first pull 拉，拽，扯；push 推；warm up 热身，做准备活动；jump 跳，跳跃；climb 攀登，爬；should 应该，应当；swim 游泳；swimming pool 游泳池；hurt 疼痛，受伤；listen 听从；stairs 楼梯；keep to the right 靠右边走；from 从；may 也许，可能；out of the way 不挡路；right now 立刻，马上；walk 行走；slowly 慢速地 二、单元核心语法精讲 1. like doing sth. 爱好表达（U3） like 后接动名词 doing，表示长期爱好；动名词可作主语，谓语动词用单数；一般现在时三单变化。 2. 情态动词 should / shouldn’t（U4核心） should + 动词原形：应该做某事；shouldn’t + 动词原形：不应该，禁止做危险行为，用于安全规则。 3. 祈使句（U4） 肯定祈使句动词原形开头；否定祈使句用 Don’t + 动词原形，用于安全提醒。 4. 副词用法 slowly 副词修饰动词，放在动词之后；区分形容词 slow 和副词 slowly。 5. 情态动词 may may 表示推测“也许、可能”，may + 动词原形，用来描述可能发生的危险后果。 第2部分 单元易错专项练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. My cousin likes ______ paper-cutting in his free time. A. do B. doing C. does ( ) 2. We ______ warm up before swimming. It is a safety rule. A. should B. shouldn’t C. may ( ) 3. —Would you like to join our hobby group?—______. I think it is not for me. A. I think so. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. I don’t think so. ( ) 4. Don’t ______ others when you go down the stairs. A. push B. pushes C. pushing ( ) 5. ______ is my hobby. I enjoy drawing animals. A. Paint B. Painting C. Paints ( ) 6. Walk ______ when there are many people on the stairs. A. slow B. slowly C. quick ( ) 7. You ______ swim in the lake alone. It is very dangerous. A. should B. shouldn’t C. may ( ) 8. The nice paper gift is for ______. She loves paper-cutting. A. she B. her C. hers ( ) 9. Look! Some children are skipping rope ______. A. over there B. in there C. here there ( )10. Be careful! You may ______ your hand if you pull hard. A. hurt B. help C. hold 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. His hobby is ________ (paint) pictures of plants. 2. We ________ (should) run on the stairs. It’s dangerous. 3. The girl often ________ (skip) rope after the hobby club. 4. Don’t ________ (climb) the wall near the playground. 5. Many students have different ________ (hobby). 6. Please walk ________ (slow) on the wet floor. 7. Would you like ________ (join) our paper-cutting club? 8. You may ________ (hurt) your legs if you jump from the high place. 9. ________ (not pull) your classmates in the hallway. 10. We should ________ (warm) up before we do sports. 三、选出不同类的一项 ( ) 1. A. paint B. skip C. slowly ( ) 2. A. hobby B. gift C. climb ( ) 3. A. should B. may C. paper-cutting ( ) 4. A. stairs B. swimming pool C. join ( ) 5. A. over there B. out of the way C. painting 四、选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空 join, should, hurt, hobby, slowly 1. Everyone ______ follow the safety rules at school. 2. Dancing and paper-cutting are my two ______. 3. You can ______ our hobby club if you like drawing. 4. Don’t run fast. Walk ______ in the hallway. 5. Watch out. You may ______ your arm. 五、句型转换 1. I like skipping rope.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. We should keep to the right on stairs.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. Her hobby is paper-cutting.（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. You should walk slowly in the hall.（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. They join the art club every Friday.（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 六、语法完形填空 We all have hobbies, but we need to keep safe when we enjoy them. My hobby is climbing small hills. I 1.______ learn safety rules first. Before climbing, I 2.______ warm up. We shouldn’t run or push each other. We must walk 3.______. If we fall, we may 4.______ ourselves. You can 5.______ different hobby clubs, but always remember safety first. ( ) 1. A. should B. shouldn’t C. may ( ) 2. A. warm B. warms C. warming ( ) 3. A. fast B. slowly C. quick ( ) 4. A. safe B. hurt C. good ( ) 5. A. join B. joins C. joining 七、阅读理解 Hobbies bring us fun, but safety is always important. My hobby is painting. I join the school art club every Wednesday. We make paper gifts and learn paper-cutting there. My friend Leo likes skipping rope. He often skips after class. But he knows safety rules. He never pushes others when he skips. He always warms up first. He walks slowly on the stairs and keeps to the right. He never climbs high places. He says we should look out, or we may hurt ourselves. Good hobbies and safety habits make us happy. ( ) 1. The writer’s hobby is ______. A. skipping B. painting C. swimming ( ) 2. When does the writer go to the art club? A. Every Monday B. Every Wednesday C. Every Friday ( ) 3. Leo likes ______. A. skipping rope B. paper-cutting C. climbing walls ( ) 4. Leo should ______ before skipping. A. push others B. warm up C. run fast ( ) 5. We should ______ to keep safe. A. keep to the right on stairs B. climb high walls C. push classmates 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.A 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. painting 2. shouldn’t 3. skips 4. climb 5. hobbies 6. slowly 7. to join 8. hurt 9. Don’t pull 10. warm 三、选出不同类的一项 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C 四、选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空 1. should 2. hobbies 3. join 4. slowly 5. hurt 五、句型转换 1. Do you like skipping rope? 2. We shouldn’t keep to the right on stairs. 3. What is her hobby? 4. What should we do in the hall? 5. When do they join the art club? 六、语法完形填空 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 七、阅读理解 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $