Unit 8 The world of literature Welcome to the unit 课后练习2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

Unit 8 The world of literature Welcome to the unit 课后练习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、翻译 1．literature n. ________ 2．classic n.&adj. ________ 3．poem n. ________ 4．novel n. ________ 5．drama n. ________ 6．散文 n. ________ 7．节奏 n. ________ 8．韵律 n. ________ 9．诗人 n. ________ 10．类型；种类 n. ________ 11．type of literature ________________ 12．short stories ________________ 13．in one sitting ________________ 14．again and again ________________ 15．written in prose ________________ 16．慢慢来，从容不迫 ________________ 17．长篇小说 ________________ 18．首先 ________________ 19．文学世界 ________________ 20．经典文学作品 ________________ 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 21．The ________ (line) of the poem are short and beautiful. 22．A drama is a piece of writing that ________ (be) full of dialogues. 23．If you heat ice to a certain temperature, it ________ (turn) into water very quickly. 24．She found the movie’s plot very slow, but her brother thought the action scenes were ________ (excite). 25．My brother spent the whole weekend _______ (read) the new detective novel. 三、选词填空 选用方框中的短语填空 | take your time | at first | read again and again | find the beauty | not too long | interesting characters | 26．Short stories are , but they still have and exciting events. 27．Poems often have lovely language, but sometimes I can’t understand them . 28．If you , you’ll in the poem. 29．It’s often hard to understand a poem , but if you , you’ll understand it. 四、阅读理解 Different types of literature There are many kinds of literature in the world. Some are poems, some are short-stories, novels and dramas. They bring us different feelings in our daily life. Poems are written in short lines. Most of them have rhythm and rhyme. They can pass on strong feelings in just a few lines. Short-stories are not very long. You can finish reading them in one sitting. They often have interesting plots and characters. A novel is a long story written in prose. It usually has many different characters and complex plots. It may take you several days to finish one full-length novel. As for dramas, they are mainly made up of dialogues. People can perform them on stage. Enjoying any kind of literature is not easy. It always takes lots of practice and plenty of patience. If you spend enough time reading, you can enjoy the special beauty of great literary works. 30．What do poems usually have? A．Surprise endings. B．Rhythm and rhyme. C．Many stage notes. D．Long plots. 31．What can we finish in one sitting? A．A short-story. B．A full-length novel. C．A long drama. D．A thick prose book. 32．What is a long story written in prose? A．Poem. B．Short-story. C．Novel. D．Drama. 33．What are dramas mainly made up of? A．Lines of poems. B．Dialogues. C．Long descriptions. D．Real-life photos. 34．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Different types of literature. B．How to write good poems. C．Why people love reading old history books. D．The history of Western literature. 五、任务型阅读 Literature is the textbook of human life. It includes poems, short stories, novels and dramas. Different types of literature bring us different feelings. Poems are made up of lines. They usually have rhythm and rhyme. Some poems are short but carry strong true feelings. Short stories are not very long. Many teenagers enjoy reading them in one sitting in their free time. Novels are long stories written in prose. They often describe different lives of different people. Dramas are mainly made up of dialogues, and they can be put on stage. Reading good literature helps us understand the world around us. When we read classic works, we can see thoughts from people in old times. We do not have to finish thick books quickly. We can take our time and enjoy every part of the text. Read the extended passage above and answer the five questions below. 35．What main types of literature are mentioned in the passage? 36．What are poems usually made up of? 37．Why do many teenagers like short stories? 38．What is a novel according to the text? 39．What advice does the text give us when we read literary works? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 8 The world of literature Welcome to the unit 课后练习》参考答案 题号 30 31 32 33 34 答案 B A C B A 1．文学 2．经典作品；经典的 3．诗，诗歌 4．小说 5．戏剧 6．prose 7．rhythm 8．rhyme 9．poet 10．type 11．文学类型 12．短篇小说 13．一口气；一下子 14．一遍又一遍 15．用散文写的 16．take one’s time 17．novels 18．at first 19．the world of literature 20．classic literary works 21．lines 【详解】句意：这首诗的诗句简短优美。后面be动词是are，说明主语要用复数形式。故填lines。 22．is 【详解】句意：戏剧是充满对话的文学作品。that引导定语从句，先行词是a piece of writing，表示单数；整句为客观定义，时态用一般现在时，所以be动词用is。 23．turns/will turn 【详解】句意：如果你把冰加热到一定温度，它很快就会变成水。句子表示客观真理，可用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式turns；本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will turn。故填turns/will turn。 24．exciting 【详解】句意：她觉得这部电影的情节很拖沓，但她弟弟认为动作场面很令人激动。系动词were后面接形容词作表语，修饰事物action scenes，要用‑ing结尾的形容词，excite对应的形容词exciting表示“令人激动的”。 25．reading 【详解】句意：我哥哥花了整个周末读那本新的侦探小说。根据句中“spent”提示，固定搭配“spend time doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”，此处应用动名词形式。read的动名词形式直接加-ing，故填reading。 26． not too long interesting characters 27．at first 28． take your time find the beauty 29． at first read again and again 【详解】26．句意：短篇小说不太长，但它们依旧有着有趣的人物以及激动人心的情节。第一空用来刻画短篇小说篇幅层面的特征，选用not too long；第二空并列后文exciting events，用来描述故事构成要素，选用interesting characters。 27．句意：诗歌通常有着优美的语言，但是起初我无法理解它们。句中存在转折词but，体现刚开始接触诗歌理解难度较高，选用at first契合起初这一时间语境。 28．句意：如果你慢慢来，你就会在诗歌中发现美感。该句属于条件状语从句，第一空填写品读诗歌的做法，选用take your time；第二空填写品读之后收获的成果，选用find the beauty，适配语境。 29．句意：一开始读懂一首诗歌常常很难，但是如果你反复阅读，你就能够理解它。第一空侧重初始阶段阅读诗歌的难处，选用at first；第二空给出破解理解障碍的举措，选用read again and again，语句逻辑通顺。 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上不同的文学体裁，包括诗歌、短篇小说、小说和戏剧的特点，并指出欣赏文学作品需要练习和耐心。 【详解】30．第二段中的句子“Most of them have rhythm and rhyme.”表明诗歌通常具有节奏和韵律。 31．第二段中的句子“You can finish reading them in one sitting.”表明短篇小说可以一次性读完。 32．第三段中的句子“A novel is a long story written in prose.”表明用散文写成的长故事是小说。 33．第三段中的句子“...they are mainly made up of dialogues.”表明戏剧主要由对话组成。 34．文章标题“Different types of literature”及第一段中的句子“There are many kinds of literature in the world.”表明文章主要介绍了不同类型的文学。 35．Poems, short stories, novels and dramas. 36．They are usually made up of lines. 37．Because short stories are not very long and teenagers can read them in one sitting. 38．It is a long story written in prose. 39．We can take our time and enjoy every part of the text. 【导语】本文主要介绍文学的几种主要类型：诗歌、短篇小说、小说和戏剧，简单说明了各自特点，并告诉我们阅读文学作品的建议。 【详解】35．第一段中“It includes poems, short stories, novels and dramas.”介绍了文中提到的文学主要类型，可直接提取答案。 36．第二段中“Poems are made up of lines.”说明了诗歌的构成，可直接提取答案。 37．第二段中“Short stories are not very long. Many teenagers enjoy reading them in one sitting in their free time.”说明了青少年喜欢短篇小说的原因，可直接提取答案。 38．第二段中“Novels are long stories written in prose.”给出了小说的定义，可直接提取答案。 39．第三段中“We do not have to finish thick books quickly. We can take our time and enjoy every part of the text.”给出阅读文学作品的建议，可直接提取答案。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $