内容正文:
北师版(2019)选择性必修一
Unit 2 Success
Lesson 1 Money VS Success
Words and Phrases
New Words & Phrases
7. dormitory/ˈdɔːmətri/ = dorm
n. 寝室,学生宿舍
8. furniture/ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)/ n. 家具
9. appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ vt. 欣赏;赏识
10. hunger /ˈhʌŋɡə(r)/ n. 饥饿,饥荒
11. get on 发迹;出人头地
12. guilty /ˈɡɪlti/ adj. 内疚的,羞愧的
13. drop out 退出,脱离;辍学
1. millionaire /ˌmɪljəˈneə(r)/ n. 百万富翁
2. comfortably /ˈkʌmftəbli/
adv. 舒服地,舒适地
3. symbol /ˈsɪmb(ə)l/ n. 象征,标志
4. ultimate /ˈʌltɪmət/ adj. 最后的,最终的
5. professor /prəˈfesə(r)/ n. 教授
6. fortune/ˈfɔːtʃuːn/ n. 大笔的钱,巨款
*millionaire /ˌmɪljəˈneə(r)/ n. 百万富翁
million (百万)
billionaire (亿万富翁)
comfortably /ˈkʌmftəbli/
adv. 舒服地,舒适地;宽裕地
in a comfortable way(以舒适的方式)
形容词 (adj.): comfortable (舒适的;充裕的)
名词 (n.): comfort (舒适;安慰)
动词 (v.): comfort (安慰)
反义词: uncomfortably
symbol /ˈsɪmb(ə)l/ n. 象征,标志;符号
动词 (v.): symbolise (象征)
形容词 (adj.): symbolic (象征性的)
symbolism n.象征主义,象征手法
a symbol of hope/peace (希望/和平的象征)
chemical symbols (化学符号)
短语
a cultural/political symbol 文化/政治象征
a/the symbol of... ……的象征
a/the symbol for... ……的符号
❶Orange trees are more than decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.
橘子树不仅仅是装饰品;它们还是好运和财富的象征。
❷She had a silver peace symbol hanging on a chain around her neck.她脖子上挂着一条带有银制和平标志的项链。
❸What is the chemical symbol for copper?
铜的化学符号是什么?
❹The use of light and dark symbolises good and evil.
用光明与黑暗来象征善与恶。
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拓展库
[比较] symbol/sign/mark/signal
(1)symbol指作为象征或表达某种深邃意义的特殊事物。
(2)sign指代表某种固定意义的符号或标志,也可指某种情况的迹象或征兆。
(3)mark指在其他事物上留下的印痕或先天固有的标记。
(4)signal指用于传达某些信息的约定俗成的信号。
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小练笔
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
I frequently use sunflowers as ________ (symbol) of strength.
He came to ____________ (symbol) his country's struggle for independence.
Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol ________ genius.
选词填空:symbol/signal/mark/sign
Chest pains can be a warning ________ of heart problems.
The gloomy (阴沉的) weather shows no ________ of improving.
The architect made a ________ at the bottom of the page where he had problems.
In Greece, the olive tree is a ________ of peace and wisdom.
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symbols
symbolize
of /for
sign
signal
mark
symbol
ultimate /ˈʌltɪmət/
adj. 最后的,最终的;极端的;根本的
happening at the end of a long process(发生在漫长过程的末尾);most extreme(最极端的)
副词 (adv.): ultimately (最终;根本上)
同义词: final, last, eventual
常见搭配:
the ultimate goal/objective (最终目标)
the ultimate sacrifice (最大的牺牲)
professor /prəˈfesə(r)/ n. 教授
a university teacher of the highest rank(最高级别的大学教师)
缩写: Prof.
常见搭配:
a history professor (历史学教授)
Professor Smith (史密斯教授)
*fortune /ˈfɔːtʃuːn/ n. 大笔的钱,巨款;运气,命运
a large amount of money(一大笔钱);chance or luck, especially in the way it affects somebody’s life(机会或运气,尤指影响某人生活的方式)
形容词 (adj.): fortunate (幸运的);unfortunate (不幸的)
副词 (adv.): fortunately (幸运地);unfortunately (不幸地)
常见搭配:
make a fortune (发财)
have the good fortune to do sth (有幸做某事)
情境理解
❶He made a small fortune in the London property boom.
他在伦敦房地产繁荣期发了一笔小财。
❷Orange trees make great gifts and you see them many times decorated with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
橘子树是很棒的礼物,而且你会经常看到它们被红包和祝福好运的信息装点着。
❸I have been fortunate enough to visit many parts of the world as a lecturer.我很幸运,去过世界许多地方作演讲。
❹It was very fortunate for him that I arrived on time.
算他运气好,我准时到了。
❺Fortunately, everything worked out all right in the end.
幸运的是,最后一切顺利。
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[即学即练] 单句语法填空
He spotted a chance to make ________ fortune from petrol.
This semester, I have the good fortune ________ (work) in our department office.
I was nearly drowned last night, but was fortunate enough _____________ (save).
___________ (fortunate), she promised me an interview chance.
Central London is fortunate __________ having so many large parks and open spaces.
I was late in getting to the station, but ___________ (fortunate), the train was late too.
It was ___________ (fortune) enough for him to escape being attacked by the fierce creature.
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a
to be saved
to work
Fortunately
in
fortunately
fortunate
dormitory /ˈdɔːmətri/ n. 寝室,学生宿舍
a building for university or college students to live in(供大学学生居住的建筑物)
常见搭配:
a college dormitory (大学宿舍)
dormitory building (宿舍楼)
furniture /ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)/ n. 家具
objects that can be moved, such as tables, chairs and beds, that are put into a house or an office to make it suitable for living or working in(可以移动的物品,如桌子、椅子和床,被放入房屋或办公室以使其适合居住或工作)
重要提示: furniture 是不可数名词。
常见搭配:
a piece/item of furniture (一件家具)
a set of furniture (一套家具)
说明:
furniture 是不可数名词。要表示“几件/套家具”,可借助piece,item或set。如:
a piece/an item of furniture 一件家具
a set of furniture 一套家具
some new furniture 一些新家具
短语:
furnish...with... 用……装饰……;向……提供……
be furnished with... 配备着……;提供……
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[即学即练] 单句语法填空
His room is only furnished ________ a desk, a chair and a bed.
His furniture ________ (be) in storage when he was looking for a new house.
There are 76 individually ___________ (furnish) bedrooms, all with private bathrooms.
They'll be able to furnish you ________ the rest of the details.
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with
furnished
was
with
appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ v. 欣赏;赏识;感激;理解
名词 (n.): appreciation (欣赏;感激)
形容词 (adj.): appreciative (感激的;欣赏的)
常见搭配:
appreciate (sb's) doing sth (感激某人做某事)
I would appreciate it if... (如果……我将不胜感激。)
be appreciative of 对……有欣赏力;感激……
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(1)vt.理解,意识到,领会
❶Many people can't fully appreciate the importance of regular exercise.
许多人没能充分认识到经常锻炼的重要性。
(2)vt.欣赏;赏识;重视
❷I appreciate your ability to solve problems by yourself.
我欣赏你独立解决问题的能力。
❸His works were not appreciated until after his death.
直到他死后,他的作品才受到重视。
(3)vt.感激,感谢
❹I really appreciate your thinking highly of my work.
我很感激你对我的工作做出如此高的评价。
❺I would appreciate it if you could solve the difficult problem for me.
如果你能为我解决这个难题,我将不胜感激。
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[误区警示]
(1)appreciate+事:I appreciate your help.
thank+人:Thank you for your help.
(2)appreciate后不接to do作宾语,也不能直接跟从句,需先接形式宾语it,然后再接从句,构成I would appreciate it if...句型。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
I appreciate your ________ (pay) a visit to me on a regular basis.
I appreciate ______________ (give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.
I'd appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
He was sincerely ____________ (appreciate) of their support.
完成句子
________________________________ (我会感激不尽) if you could help me survive this crisis.
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paying
it
being given
appreciative
I would appreciate it
hunger /ˈhʌŋɡə(r)/ n. 饥饿,饥荒;渴望
the state of not having enough food to eat, especially when this causes illness or death(没有足够食物吃的状态,尤指导致疾病或死亡时);a strong desire for something(对某物的强烈欲望)
形容词 (adj.): hungry (饥饿的;渴望的)
常见搭配:
hunger for/after knowledge (渴望知识)
a hunger for success (对成功的渴望)
get on 发迹;出人头地;进展;相处融洽;上车
to be successful in your career(在事业上取得成功);to make progress(取得进展)
常见搭配:
get on in your career/the world (在事业上/社会上出人头地)
get on well with sb (与某人相处融洽)
get on the bus (上公交车)
guilty /ˈɡɪlti/ adj. 内疚的,羞愧的;有罪的
feeling ashamed because you have done something that you know is wrong or have not done something that you should have done(因为做了明知是错的事或没做应该做的事而感到羞愧);having done something illegal; being responsible for something bad that has happened(做了违法的事;对发生的坏事负有责任)
名词 (n.): guilt (内疚;罪行)
反义词: innocent (无辜的)
feel guilty about (对……感到内疚)
be guilty of (犯有……罪)
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短语
(1)a guilty look 内疚的表情
be/feel guilty + about / +at 对……感到内疚
be guilty of... 有……罪
be guilty of theft 犯有偷窃罪
be/feel guilty that... 对……感到内疚
(2)a sense of guilt 内疚感;罪恶感
lay a guilt trip on sb. 让某人感到内疚 =give sb. a guilt trip
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
I feel guilty ___________ not having written to you sooner.
If I tell a lie to somebody, I will face him or her ___________ (guilty).
On the basis of evidence we concluded that he was ________ (guilt).
John had a ________ (guilt) look on his face.
As we sat in the waiting room, I was overwhelmed by ________ sense of guilt.
about
guilty
guiltily
a
guilty
drop out 退出,脱离;辍学
to leave school, college, etc. without finishing your studies(未完成学业就离开学校、大学等)
名词 (n.): dropout (辍学者;退出者)
常见搭配:
drop out of school/college (从学校/大学辍学)
drop out of the race (退出比赛)
Topic Talk 词块预习
成功的关键;
坚持不懈;
从事一个项目;
过成功的生活;
我认为……;
想出几点建议;
对……有激情;
在某人的努力下;
在很年轻时;
对……感激;
对生活保持积极态度;
很有道理;
尽管多次受伤;
某人的投入;
保持坚定;
遵循这些建议;
如何获得成功;
对……乐观;
坚定而又专注;
热情而又雄心勃勃;
培养许多关键技能;
成功的真正秘诀
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Thank you
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