Unit 3 Same or Different Section A课件2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit3 Same or Different? How are we different from each other? section A 1a-1e、pronunciation 我们彼此之间有什么不同？ Learning objectives 理解并掌握描述类的形容词、副词。 完成听力练习，感知比较级句型。 运用所学内容，通过对话或介绍等形式，自信地表达自己与他人的异同。 感知元音 /3:/ 和 /ə/ 的发音规则，理解语调的使用场景，并能在口头表达中正确运用，提升口语表达的准确性与自然流畅度，培养语言学习的“语感”意识。 1. What is the possible relationship between the girls in the photo? Are they twins? 2. What do they have in common? 3. How are they different from each other? Yes , they are twins. They have the same face. They have long hair. They wear the same school uniform. And they are of the same height. One girl likes playing ping-pong, one girl likes reading books. They have different personalities.(不同的性格) How do we compare with each other? BIG Question Look and share (1)compare /kəmˈpeə(r)/ v. 比较；对比 compare …with… 把……与……比较， 常用于两个同类事物之间的比较 compare…to… (1)把……与……比较, 可与 compare... with... 互换 (2)把……比作……，常用于两个不同性质的事物之 间的比较 Let’s compare this dress with that one. 咱们比较一下这条连衣裙与那条连衣裙吧。 We often compare books to friends. 我们常常将书比作朋友。 Please use adjectives(形容词) to describe(描述) them . Pre-listening The tortoise(乌龟) walks at a _________ speed(速度) . The rabbit runs at a _________ speed(速度) . She is _________. She is _________. Personality（性格） fast slow outgoing shy Please use adjectives(形容词) to describe(描述) them . Pre-listening He is _________. She is _________. Habit (习惯) He is _________. Height (身高) He is _________. hard-working lazy tall short Please use adjectives(形容词) to describe(描述) them . Pre-listening The book is _________. The movie is _________. The music is _________. The library is _________. funny / interesting boring loud quiet Please use adverbs(副词) to describe(描述) them . Pre-listening He goes to bed _________. He gets up _________. early late Match each word with its opposite. 1a opposite/ˈɒpəzɪt wɜːdz/反义词 fast shy late tall lazy loud funny outgoing boring short quiet early slow hard-working loud /laʊd/ adv. 响亮地 adj. 大声的 fast shy late tall lazy loud funny outgoing boring short quiet slow hard-working fast slow early late Adj. Adv. While-listening 1b Listen to the conversations. Tick the locations where the conversations take place. Conversation 1: Conversation 2: at the music club at the music festival at the music club at the music festival 地点 发生 音乐社团 While-listening 1c Listen to the conversations again and complete the sentences. 1. Peter and Chen Jie are talking about the . Chen Jie is afraid of performing alone so they solve the problem by playing a song . 2. Mrs Brown and Peter are talking about and show. school music festival together Ella Emma’s 害怕做某事 by doing sth 通过做某事 by 意为“通过”，表示方式或方法 be afraid of sth. / doing sth. 害怕某事 / 做某事 solve v. 解决 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 Language points /sɒlv/ v.解决；解答 ◆ Molly was happy because she solved her problem by herself. 莫莉很高兴，因为她独立解决了自己的问题。 ◆ Mum answered my question with a smile. 妈妈微笑着回答了我的问题。 辨析solve与answer solve 解决；解答 常与problem搭配，表示解决难度较大的“问题” answer 回答 常与question搭配，表示回答难度较小的“问题” 过去式： solved 现在分词：solving 高频 Chen Jie is afraid of performing alone so they solve the problem by playing a song together. 1d Listen to the two conversations again. Match the characters with the correct descriptions. While-listening Chen Jie Peter plays the Chinese flute better works harder is more outgoing is shyer 吹中国长笛 well(好)的比较级 学习更努力 has longer hair sings louder dances better is taller Emma Ella Peter: Chen Jie, did you hear about the school music festival? Chen Jie: Yeah, it sounds . Peter: Why don’t you perform? You play the Chinese flute than anyone else in our music club. While-listening Chen Jie: Well, I’m afraid of performing . I’m not as as you. Peter: But you work than me. And last week you played a really beautiful song! Chen Jie: You liked it? Maybe we could play it ! Peter: Great idea! fun better alone outgoing harder together ①as+形容词+as 和...一样 ②not as+形容词+as 不一样.. 其他任何一个人 alone adv./adj. 独自; 单独 lonely adj. 孤独的; 寂寞的 work harder 更努力 Mrs Brown: I loved your performance! You two did a _________ job! Peter and Chen Jie: Thank you! Peter: Look, it’s time for Ella and Emma’s show! While-listening wonderful taller louder Mrs Brown: Is that Ella singing? Peter: No, that’s Emma. Emma is _______than Ella. And she sings __________ than Ella. Chen Jie: Look! That is Ella dancing. Her hair is ________ than Emma’s. Peter: They both dance well, but I think Ella dances ________than her sister. longer better 都，他们都 =she has longer hair 留更长的发 It is time for sth./ to do sth. fun outgoing harder beautiful What are the differences between these two groups of words? harder base form 原级 as + 原级 +as 和...一样... 比较级（+er） + than 比...更... The base form of better is __________. well / good comparative n. （形容词或副词的）比较级 I’m not as outgoing as you. 1. I'm fatter than you. 2. You work harder than me. The comparative of outgoing/ beautiful is ____________________________________. more outgoing / more beautiful 形容词和副词比较级变形规则总结 规则变化： 1. 音节≤2 单词+er 2. 音节≥3 more + 单词 不规则变化： good / well → better many/ much → more fatter fatter p106 原形 比较级 fast faster slow slower funny funnier loud louder lazy lazier good/well better long longer outgoing more outgoing boring more boring The summary of comparatives in Section A We find a doll on the sofa. Is this your doll? RULE 01 - 一般情况下，词尾加-er(单音节词和部分双音节词). 比较级 原级 long short loud slow hard strong long er short er loud er slow er hard er strong er RULE 02 - 以 e 结尾时：直接加 -r 比较级 原级 late cute large brave wide white late r cute r large r brave r wide r white r RULE 03 - 重读闭音节结尾（辅元辅结构），双写末尾辅音字母再加 -er。 比较级 原级 fat hot thin red slim fat t er hot t er thin n er red d er slim m er RULE 04 – 辅音字母加-y结尾时，变 y 为 i 再加 -er。 比较级 原级 happ i er happy eas i er easy earl i er early funn i er funny luck i er lucky bus i er busy dirt i er dirty 原级 (Base Form) 意思 (Meaning) 比较级 (Comparative) 例子 (Example) ​​many​​ 很多 (可数) ​​more​​ more books, more apples ​​much​​ 很多 (不可数) more water, more time ​​good​​ 好的 (形容词) ​​better​​ a better student, a better idea ​​well​​ 好地 (副词) sing better, feel better Special Words – better & more 可数&不可数 adj.&adv. The rabbit runs______ than the tortoise. faster Reading books is than playing on the phone. funnier Tina is thanTara. more outgoing Tina Tara fast-faster funny -funnier outgoing - more outgoing 1a. Let's say its opposite words. notice the comparative Look and speak 1c 句型：（more) / (+er）+ than 比...更... outgoing hard well 1. My friend is more outgoing than me. 2. My father plays the flute better than me. 3. Amy studies harder than Tom. Amy Tom beautiful 4. My sister is more beautiful than me. Look and speak 1c 句型：比较级（+er） + than 比...更... well loud long tall 1. Amy dances better than me. 2. My hair is longer than my sister's. 3. Lily sings louder than me. 4. Tom is taller than me. Tom Amy Lily 1e Post-listening Use the information from 1d to make comparisons. Is Ella taller than Emma? No, she is shorter than Emma. Who dances better, Ella or Emma? … Ella. Yes, he is. … Who dances better, Ella or Emma? Is Peter more outgoing than Chen Jie? … Language points (1)甲+be+形容词比较级+than+乙. 甲比乙更…… 这是比较级的一种常用句型，用来比较两个人或事物在某个特征上的差异。 Tina is more hard-working than Tara. 蒂娜比塔拉更勤奋。 比较事物的句型 高频 (2)疑问词+实义动词+副词比较级,甲or乙? ……更……，甲还是乙？ 这是比较级的一种常用句型，用于询问两个对象中哪一个在某个特征上更突出。 —Who runs faster, Tom or John? 谁跑得更快，汤姆还是约翰？ —John. 约翰。 pair work Make a survey about you and your partner. You partner appearance tall taller personality outgoing shy habit reading playing football strength sing well sing well My friend is... He/She is ...than me. but I am...than him/her.I like.... I am as...as him/her. We both ... well. Show Time Checklist Content perfect great good Speak loudly and clearly. 声音清晰洪亮 Use comparative patterns we have learnt today. Talk about how they are different or similar. 使用比较级讨论相同与不同 Have good tone and pronunciation. 好的发音和语调 Have body language and eye contact. 带有肢体语言 Pronunciation 汉语近似音： 发音时可以先试着发 “饿”，然后舌头稍微往前送一点，嘴唇微微展开，保持这个状态拉长音，就比较接近 /ɜː/ 的感觉了。 常见发音字母或组合 Pronunciation her bird hurt earth 汉语近似音： 发音时比汉语 “额（é）” 更轻、更短，舌头自然放平，舌尖轻抵下齿龈，口腔肌肉完全放松，没有明显的舌位移动或用力。 常见发音字母或组合 Pronunciation a e o er,or away open second mother 1 Listen and repeat. Add one more word to each group. er ir ur ear a e o er, or term person ——— ——— first dirty ———— nurse Thursday ———— ———— early learn ———— China agree ———— happen moment —————— together compare —————— number doctor —————— /ɜː/ /ə/ verb her bird third fur turn earth earn arrive about silent problem today memory teacher actor You know Ella and Emma? They won first prize in the school music festival. Ella and Emma? They did? Yes. They did. 带有疑问语气的陈述句（口语中常用于确认对方是否知晓）升调在这里表示 “询问、确认对方是否知道 Ella 和 Emma 这两个人”，带有轻微的疑问或试探意味. 第二句陈述句用降调，降调在这里表示 “陈述一个确定的事实” 不确定信息是否准确，需要核实用升调。升调在这里表达惊讶、疑问的语气。 陈述句用降调，降调体现肯定、确定 Intonation 2. A : How was school today? B : I took part in the school music festival. A : Today? You did? I thought the festival would be tomorrow. B : No. Today. summarize Our differences make the world more colorful and our team stronger. Same or Different ? Exercises 单选题 (基础) 1.Ella is taller ______ Emma. A. as B. than C. and 2.The music is not as ______ as the fireworks. A. loud B. louder C. more loud 3.Who runs ______, Tom or Jack? A. fast B. fastest C. faster 4.This book is ______ funny as that one. A. as B. than C. more 5.She works ______ than her brother. A.more hard B. more harder C. harder B A C A C 单句填词 (基础) 1. My hair is ____________ (long) than yours. 2. This game is as ____________ (funny) as the last one. 3. He sings ____________ (well) than his friend. 4. The cat is as big ____________ the dog. 5. Lucy is ___________________ (outgoing) than Lily. 6. My brother is ____________ (lazy) than me. 7. The singer is afraid of ____________ (put) on weight. longer funnier better as more outgoing lazier putting 我的铅笔比你的短。 → My pencil is ______ ______ yours. 2.她的画和我的画一样漂亮。 → Her painting is ______ ____________ ______ mine. 3.他跳舞跳得比我好。 → He dances ______ ______ me. 4.这个故事比那个故事有趣。 → This story is ________ ________ than that one. 5.我们的教室和他们的一样大。 → Our classroom is ______ ______ ______ theirs. 单句挖空翻译 (基础) shorter than as beautiful as better than more interesting as big as 我比我姐姐外向。___________________________________ 这只猫和那只猫一样懒。_________________________________ 他的英语说得比你好。___________________________________ 小猫跑得比狗狗快。_____________________________________ 这本书和那本书一样有趣。_______________________________ 我姐姐会吹笛子。_______________________________________ 单句整句翻译 (基础) I am more outgoing than my older sister. This cat is as lazy as that one. He speaks English better than you. The cat runs faster than the dog. This book is as interesting as that one. My older sister can play the flute. 单句挖空翻译 (提升) Our classroom is ____________ (large) than theirs. The ____________ (perform) sang beautifully at the school music festival. The dancer’s ____________ (perform) was amazing! ____________ (compare) can help us understand the differences between two things. China is _________________ (powerful) than ever before. larger performer performance Comparison more powerful 单句整句翻译 (提升) 1.我昨天听说了校园音乐节的事儿。 _______________________________________________________ 2.我决定演奏琵琶在今晚的校园音乐节。 _______________________________________________________ 3.在英语课上，我们对猫和狗进行了比较。_______________________________________________________ 4.当我还是个孩子的时候，我非常害怕犯错。 _______________________________________________________ 5.我的姐姐在学校的戏剧社里是一位很棒的表演者。 _______________________________________________________ I heard about the school music festival yesterday. I decided to play the pipa at tonight's school music festival. In English class, we compared cats and dogs. When I was a child, I was very afraid of making mistakes My sister is a great performer in the school drama club. Must do（必做）： After class, discuss with your classmate and compare yourselves in three aspects: looks, personality, and abilities. Think of 3 sentences for each, write them down, and share them in the next lesson. Choose to do（选做）： Create a video to introduce the differences and similarities between you and your siblings(兄弟姐妹) or classmates. Use the sentence patterns learned in this class. Lavf59.27.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 Lavf60.16.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 $