Unit 2 单元词汇专项练习题2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

外研版 八年级上册 Unit 2 Getting along 词汇基础练习（教师版·含答案） 一、重点单词 1. shout v．大声说，喊叫，呼喊 2. message n．要旨，主题思想，寓意 3. return v．返回，回来，回去 4. offer v．提供，给予 5. allow v．允许，准许 6. respect v．尊重，顾及 7. argue v．争论，争吵 8. agreement n．（意见的）一致，相合 9. lively adj．充满活力的 10. neighbour n．邻居，邻人 二、词性转换 1. build v.建造，盖；造 → building （名词：建筑物） 2. agree v.同意 → agreement （名词：（意见的）一致） 3. understanding n.理解 → understand （动词：理解） 4. divide v.（把……）分开 → dividing line （名词：分界线，界限） 5. knock v.敲门（窗） → knock down （短语：摧毁，拆毁） 6. they pron.他们 → their （形容词性物主代词） 7. they pron.他们 → theirs （名词性物主代词） 8. true adj.真正的 → truly （副词：真实地） 9. plan v.计划 → planning （现在分词：计划） 10. argue v.争论，争吵 → argument （名词：争吵） 11. glad adj.高兴的，开心的 → happy （同义词：开心的） 三、重点短语 与……相处融洽 get along with 互相 each other 从那时起 since then 没有人是一座孤岛 no one is an island 达成一致 reach agreement ……的寓意 the message of 在……上争论 argue over 一首诗 a poem 沿着小巷走 walk down the lane 害怕……的 afraid of 摧毁；拆毁 knock down 一次争吵 an argument 分界线 dividing line 许多 a lot of 争论某事 argue about 听…… listen to 交朋友 make friends 你自己的 your own 例如 for example 政府 the government 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） shout，message，return，offer，respect 1. Do not shout at the old man. It is not polite. 2. The message of the story is that we should help each other. 3. My uncle works in Shanghai and returns home once a month. 4. The kind man offered to help the lost child find her mother. 5. We should respect our parents and teachers. （二） allow，argue，agreement，lively，neighbour 1. My parents do not allow me to play computer games on weekdays. 2. It is a waste of time to argue about such a small thing. 3. At last, the two sides reached an agreement and shook hands. 4. The market near my home is lively and noisy in the morning. 5. Our neighbour Mrs Wang often shares vegetables with us. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The two boys often argue (argue) about football after class. 2. Look! The workers are building (build) a new bridge over the river. 3. My sister enjoyed herself (she) at the birthday party. 4. He has lived here since he came (come) to China. 5. It is truly (true) kind of you to help me. 三、翻译句子 1. Since then , my hometown has changed a lot. 从那时起，我的家乡发生了很大变化。 2. The two families finally reached agreement about the problem. 两家人最终就这个问题达成了一致。 3. It is important to get along with your classmates. 和你的同班同学和睦相处很重要。 4. I was afraid of the big dog at the gate. 我害怕大门边的那只大狗。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 neighbour，shout，allow，lively，argue，message，agreement，offered，respect，return Last month, my family moved to a new flat. Our 1. neighbour Mr Chen is a kind old man, and his garden is full of flowers. At first, my little dog Snowy often 2. shouts at strangers, so my parents did not 3. allow me to walk it alone. One afternoon, I took Snowy to the 4. lively park near our home. Two boys began to 5. argue about who should play with Snowy first. I told them the 6. message of a story: when people argue, nobody wins. Soon they reached an 7. agreement and took turns to play with my dog. Before I went home, they 8. offered to walk Snowy with me every weekend. Now Snowy never barks at them. We 9. respect each other and often share snacks. When Snowy sees them, he runs to them happily and does not want to 10. return home. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 外研版 八年级上册 Unit 2 Getting along 词汇基础练习 一、重点单词 1. v．大声说，喊叫，呼喊 2. n．要旨，主题思想，寓意 3. v．返回，回来，回去 4. v．提供，给予 5. v．允许，准许 6. v．尊重，顾及 7. v．争论，争吵 8. n．（意见的）一致，相合 9. adj．充满活力的 10. n．邻居，邻人 二、词性转换 1. v.建造，盖；造 → （名词：建筑物） 2. v.同意 → （名词：（意见的）一致） 3. n.理解 → （动词：理解） 4. v.（把……）分开 → （名词：分界线，界限） 5. v.敲门（窗） → （短语：摧毁，拆毁） 6. pron.他们 → （形容词性物主代词） 7. pron.他们 → （名词性物主代词） 8. adj.真正的 → （副词：真实地） 9. v.计划 → （现在分词：计划） 10. v.争论，争吵 → （名词：争吵） 11. adj.高兴的，开心的 → （同义词：开心的） 三、重点短语 与……相处融洽 互相 从那时起 没有人是一座孤岛 达成一致 ……的寓意 在……上争论 一首诗 沿着小巷走 害怕……的 摧毁；拆毁 一次争吵 分界线 许多 争论某事 听…… 交朋友 你自己的 例如 政府 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） shout，message，return，offer，respect 1. Do not at the old man. It is not polite. 2. The of the story is that we should help each other. 3. My uncle works in Shanghai and home once a month. 4. The kind man to help the lost child find her mother. 5. We should our parents and teachers. （二） allow，argue，agreement，lively，neighbour 1. My parents do not me to play computer games on weekdays. 2. It is a waste of time to about such a small thing. 3. At last, the two sides reached an and shook hands. 4. The market near my home is and noisy in the morning. 5. Our Mrs Wang often shares vegetables with us. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The two boys often (argue) about football after class. 2. Look! The workers (build) a new bridge over the river. 3. My sister enjoyed (she) at the birthday party. 4. He has lived here since he (come) to China. 5. It is (true) kind of you to help me. 三、翻译句子 1. , my hometown has changed a lot. 从那时起，我的家乡发生了很大变化。 2. The two families finally about the problem. 两家人最终就这个问题达成了一致。 3. It is important to with your classmates. 和你的同班同学和睦相处很重要。 4. I was afraid the big dog at the gate. 我害怕大门边的那只大狗。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 neighbour，shout，allow，lively，argue，message，agreement，offered，respect，return Last month, my family moved to a new flat. Our 1. Mr Chen is a kind old man, and his garden is full of flowers. At first, my little dog Snowy often 2. at strangers, so my parents did not 3. me to walk it alone. One afternoon, I took Snowy to the 4. park near our home. Two boys began to 5. about who should play with Snowy first. I told them the 6. of a story: when people argue, nobody wins. Soon they reached an 7. and took turns to play with my dog. Before I went home, they 8. to walk Snowy with me every weekend. Now Snowy never barks at them. We 9. each other and often share snacks. When Snowy sees them, he runs to them happily and does not want to 10. home. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $