内容正文:
Period One
Topic Talk
1
When we are kids, we laugh a lot. Children laugh dozens
of times a day: they laugh at small things and big things; they
laugh at silly jokes and serious things. But as we become adults,
it is much more difficult to laugh so easily. Do you laugh too
little in your life? Should you remember how you used to laugh
as a child?
主题素养积累
2
In fact, laughter has a lot of benefits. It's a great way to
relax, not just on a purely emotional level, but also physically. It
can reduce your blood pressure. And it contributes to the
release of hormones and neurotransmitters, which is good
for our health: if we are laughing, it means that all is well.
In addition to this, laughing has a social function. It helps
us feel more at ease around new people and also connects us
with others. Laughing together is great for bonding, no
matter what the situation.
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A good idea to laugh as carefree as a child is to allow
yourself to play. Play is a natural activity that promotes a lot of
laughter, whether it's through video games, outdoor games, or
board games. Discover what you like to play and have fun with
it!
主题素养积累
Beyond that, you can also cultivate (培养) situations that
promote laughter in your life. Watch funny films and videos,
and read funny articles and books. Be silly with your friends,
make jokes and laugh at jokes. Make a conscious effort to
include things, people, and events that make you laugh in your
daily life. Try to see your friends more often. Hang out with
family members that are nice to be around, with whom you
can have fun, laugh, and enjoy yourself.
主题素养积累
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【主题词句背诵】
1.dozens of 十几个,几十个;许多
2.purely adv.完全;仅仅
3.contribute to 促成,导致;有助于
4.at ease 心情放松,安逸,舒适
5.bond v.增强关系,建立纽带
6.carefree adj.无忧无虑的
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7.make a conscious effort 有意识地努力
8.hang out 闲逛
9.And it contributes to the release of hormones and
neurotransmitters, which is good for our health: if we are
laughing, it means that all is well.
它有助于激素和神经递质的释放,这对我们的健康有好处:如果我们笑,
这意味着一切都很好。
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10.Laughing together is great for bonding, no matter what the
situation.
无论在什么情况下,一起笑都有助于增进感情。
11.Hang out with family members that are nice to be around,
with whom you can have fun, laugh, and enjoy yourself.
和能友好相处的家人一起闲逛,和他们在一起你可以玩得开心,开怀大
笑并享受自己。
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单元知识概览
核心
单词 pretend;humorous;imitate;facial;interact;anxiety;significant;enhance;terrified;dizzy;unbalanced;swing;collapse;embarrassed;consume;
confused;potential;casually;innocently;faithful;potentially;scientific;
measurement;forecast;bleed;scream;consultation;crisis;examine;
announce;deserve;tension;mood;energise;infection;incorporate;
whisper;embarrassment;accidentally;expense;reputation;encounter;
amuse;rely;purely;universal;astonished;chew;contemporary;
amusing;creation;contrary;attain;obtain;talent;rarely;convinced;
unfortunate;demand;loosely;criticise;bath
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单元知识概览
核心短语 interact with;in a…mood;at sb's expense;rely on/upon;on the contrary
重点句型 1. make+复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语) 2.be doing sth when… 3.as if(=as though)引导方式状语从句 4.动词不定式作定语 5.强调句
单元语法 进行时
单元写作 应用文:写一个幽默故事 读后续写:幽默故事
续表
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语言知识梳理
课后习题
11
1.pretend vi. & vt.假装,装作
(教材P6) when someone pretends to be someone else
当有人假装成别人时
pretend to be+n./adj. 假装是……
pretend to do/to be doing/to have done… 假装做/正在做/做过……
pretend that… 假装……
语言知识梳理
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【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The secretary pretended ______________(read) an important
document when the boss came in.
to be reading
②He pretended __________________(forget) the
misunderstanding between them on that night, but he couldn't
make it.
to have forgotten
语言知识梳理
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(2)完成句子
①He tried hard to contain himself, __________________________.
(非谓语)
他努力克制自己,假装保持冷静。(读后续写之情感描写)
pretending to be/keep calm
②[2024·浙江1月考读后续写]She decided that she would
memorize where her classes were and then __________________
__________________________.
她决定记住她的班级在哪里,然后假装其他地方不存在。
pretend that the
rest of the place didn't exist
语言知识梳理
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2.interact vi.交流;交往;相互作用
(教材P6) the way they interact with one another
他们相互交流的方式
(1)interact with 与……交流/沟通;与……互动/相互影响
(2)interaction n. 互动;交流;相互作用
interaction between…and… ……和……之间的互动
(3)interactive adj. 互动的,互相交流的;相互作用的,相互影响的
语言知识梳理
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【活学活用】
(1)单句填空[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] From a 21st-century point
of view, the printed book is certainly ancient, but it remains as
___________(interact) as any battery-powered e-reader.
interactive
(2)完成句子
①Not only can we ________________, but also we can take part
in its creation.
我们不仅可以与艺术互动,还可以参与艺术创作。(应用文写作之活
动报道)
interact with art
语言知识梳理
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②At the end of the lecture, there will be ____________________
_____________________________________, in which you can ask
any questions related to the lecture.
在讲座结束时,教授和学生之间会有一个互动,在这个互动中,你可以问
任何与讲座有关的问题。(应用文写作之告知信)
an interaction
between the professor and the students
语言知识梳理
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3.anxiety n.焦虑,不安,担心
(教材P6) relieves stress and anxiety
缓解压力和焦虑
(1)with anxiety 焦虑地
(2)anxious adj. 焦虑的,不安的;担心的;忧虑的
be anxious about 为……担心/忧虑
be anxious for 渴望得到……
be anxious to do sth 渴望/急于做某事
(3)anxiously adv. 焦急地;忧虑地;渴望地
语言知识梳理
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【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①[外研版选必一U2] The following morning, I should again
greet the dawn, anxious ____________(discover) new delights,
new revelations of beauty.
to discover
②If you are worried about your health, share your
________(anxious) with your doctor.
anxiety
语言知识梳理
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③[2022·新高考全国 Ⅰ 卷读后续写]I waited __________
(anxious) at the finishing line, worrying about what
problems David might encounter and whether he could
overcome them.
anxiously
语言知识梳理
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(2)完成句子
①I am sure that you will be both excited and ______________
the new experiences that are in store for you.
我相信你会对即将到来的新体验感到既兴奋又焦虑。(应用文写作之
活动报道)
anxious about
②Watching him climb up the cliff, everybody held their breath
____________. (介词短语)
看着他往悬崖上爬,大家都焦虑得屏住了呼吸。(读后续写之心理描写)
with anxiety
语言知识梳理
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4.confused adj.糊涂的,困惑的;不清楚的,混乱的
(教材P110) He was confused and didn't know if he should carry
on hitting me, or stop and help Mr Zhao—so he just stood
there.
他很困惑,不知道是应该继续打我,还是停下来帮助赵先生——所以他
只是站在那里。
(1)be confused about sth 对某事迷惑不解
(2)confuse vt. 使迷惑;混淆
confuse…with/and… 把……和……混淆
语言知识梳理
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(3)confusing adj. 令人困惑的,难以理解的
(4)confusion n. 混乱局面;困惑
in confusion 困惑地;混乱地
语言知识梳理
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【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷]I thought my pronunciation was the
problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked
__________(confuse).
confused
②[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷]People aren't willing to change their
views about food and nutrition as there is so much
__________(confuse) information online.
confusing
语言知识梳理
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(2)完成句子
He __________________________ and did not answer the
question. (介词短语)
他困惑地看着我,没有回答这个问题。(读后续写之动作和神态描写)
looked at me in confusion
语言知识梳理
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(教材P7) Laughter makes you ten years younger.大笑可以使你
年轻十岁。
句型公式
make+复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)
语言知识梳理
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【句式点拨】
本句是“make+复合宾语”的结构,you作动词make的宾语, ten years
younger作宾语you的补足语。
语言知识梳理
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【相关拓展】
make是一个常跟复合宾语的动词,即“make+宾语+宾语补足语”, 其宾
补可以是名词、形容词、动词原形和过去分词。
(1)make+宾语+名词。如:
Her persistent efforts made the project a great success.
她坚持不懈的努力使这个项目获得了巨大的成功。
语言知识梳理
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(2)make+宾语+形容词,意为“使某人/某物处于某种状态”。 如:
These gardens have helped make the cities greener and
improve air quality.
这些花园帮助城市变得更加环保,并且改善了空气质量。
(3)make+宾语+动词原形(不带to的不定式),意为“使……做某事”。 如:
Do we dance to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier?
我们跳舞是为了让自己感觉更好、更平静、更健康吗?
语言知识梳理
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(4)make+宾语+过去分词。若作宾补的动词与宾语之间是被动关系,
宾补必须用过去分词。如:
Two of the authors of the review also made a study published
in 2014.
该报告的两位作者也在2014年发表了一项研究。
[温馨提示]make it+adj./n.+to do, 其中it是形式宾语,动词不定式
是真正的宾语。如:
The teacher made it a rule to speak only English in class.
老师规定在课堂上只能讲英语。
语言知识梳理
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【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
She raised her voice in order to make herself _______(hear) by
the students.
heard
(2)完成句子
①The serious expression on his face ______________________
that he had told the truth.
他脸上严肃的表情使她相信他说的是实话。(读后续写之神态描写)
made her believe/trust
语言知识梳理
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②It was the amazing landscape of the place that _____________
______________________.
正是这个地方令人惊叹的风景使它成为一个著名的旅游景点。
(应用文写作之旅行)
made it a
famous tourist attraction
③The use of computers ____________________________________
_________________ recently.
近来,计算机的使用已经使更多的人在家工作成为可能。
(应用文写作之网络科技)
has made it possible for more people
to work at home
语言知识梳理
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课 后 习 题
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Ⅰ 单词拼写(每小题1分,满分6分)
1.A good _________(喜剧片) not only entertains but also brings
people closer together.
comedy
2.As the _____(情节) unfolds, we see the girl's hidden potential
gradually emerge in the face of challenges.
plot
3.She stood up too fast after sitting for hours and suddenly felt
______(头晕目眩的).
dizzy
1
2
3
4
5
6
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4.We should pay attention to the quality of the food to ensure
our physical ___________(健康).
well-being
5.Regular workshops aim to _________(增强) referees'
understanding of the latest rule changes.
enhance
6.She can imitate the British a_______ so well that people often
mistake her for a native speaker.
ccent
1
2
3
4
5
6
课 后 习 题
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Ⅱ 单句填空(每小题1.5分,满分18分)
1.Her ______(face) expressions clearly showed how excited she
was about the good news.
facial
2.The two artists' cross talk was so __________(humour) that it
made the entire theatre laugh loudly.
humorous
3.The ________(terrify) residents rushed out of their homes as
the earthquake-damaged building started to collapse.
terrified
4.During the English activity, their _________(imitate) of cartoon
characters' voices was very interesting.
imitation
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
课 后 习 题
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5.He was _____________(embarrass) to realize he had worn two
different shoes to school.
embarrassed
6.Regular exercise is of vital ____________(significant) for
maintaining good physical and mental health.
significance
7.His ________(anxious) increased as he waited for the results of
the medical test.
anxiety
8.The government is promoting energy-saving measures to
reduce the _____________(consume) of electricity and gas.
consumption
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
课 后 习 题
37
9.She gave a __________(confuse) look when her friend suddenly
changed the topic in the middle of the conversation.
confused
10.Don't pretend _________(know) everything; it's acceptable to
ask questions.
to know
11.The referee believes that this young athlete has the potential
___________(become) a world-class runner.
to become
12.During the cross talk show, the performers skilfully
interacted _____ the audience, turning the stage into a lively
and engaging space.
with
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
课 后 习 题
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Ⅲ 短语填空(每小题2分,满分10分)
1.No sooner had the question been put forward than Tom
__________________(站起来) to answer it.
got up to his feet
2.I made a promise to myself to never _________(嘲笑) others
when they have an embarrassing moment.
laugh at
3.We should adjust our aim __________________(时不时) in
order to go ahead continuously.
from time to time
1
2
3
4
5
课 后 习 题
39
4._______________(几天前), I participated in a traditional paper-
cutting workshop, feeling proud of our rich cultural heritage.
The other day
5.Despite the heavy rain, the runner ___________(继续) the
marathon race and finally crossed the finish line.
carried on
1
2
3
4
5
课 后 习 题
40
Ⅳ 句型训练(每小题3分,满分9分)
1.My suggestion is _________________________________________
next month to help the elderly in the community. (表语从句)
我的建议是我们下个月应该组织一次志愿活动,去帮助社区里的老人。
that we should organize a volunteer activity
2.The book ____________________________________________ has
been very helpful in my study. (定语从句)
你上次推荐给我的那本书对我的学习非常有帮助。
which/that you recommended to me last time
1
2
3
课 后 习 题
41
3.When standing on the stage to deliver the graduation speech,
she was ________________ her mind went blank. (so…that…句型)
当她站在台上发表毕业演讲时,她如此紧张, 以至于脑子一片空白。
so nervous that
1
2
3
课 后 习 题
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Ⅴ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分,满分10分)
See if you can understand these words that have won an
award for the funniest joke at a UK arts and cultural festival:
“I'm not a fan of the new pound coin, but then again, I hate
all change.”
Did you get it? The UK started to use new one-pound
coins that year, so the joke contains a pun (双关语) on the
word “change”.
1
2
3
4
课 后 习 题
43
Britain is known for its dry sense of humour, so this is a
classic British joke where you have to think about it to
understand it.
When a British person tells a joke, they'll probably say it
without a laugh, or even a smile, and it'll probably be said
when you least expect it.
Americans, on the other hand, enjoy being more
straightforward. In a country filled with people from so many
backgrounds, jokes in the US tend to be about cultural, racial
1
2
3
4
课 后 习 题
and gender differences. In the US, humour can be a way to
help people overcome their differences.
A great example of this comes from an American comedian,
Chris Rock, who once said,“You know the world is going crazy
when the best rapper is a white guy, the best golfer is a black
guy, and the tallest guy in the NBA is Chinese.” His words
prove a point about stereotypes. After all, when it comes to
humour, the best jokes are the ones where we can laugh at
ourselves.
1
2
3
4
课 后 习 题
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了英国人和美国人不
同的幽默方式。
1
2
3
4
课 后 习 题
46
( )1.Why is the joke in the first paragraph funny?
A.It has won an award at a UK arts and cultural festival.
B.It uses a pun on the word “change”.
C.You have to think about it first.
D.It is a classic British joke.
[解析] 细节理解题。由第二段“The UK started to use new one-
pound coins that year, so the joke contains a pun (双关语) on
the word ‘change’.”可知,这个笑话使用了change的双关含义,change
的意思是“零钱”,也有“改变”的含义。故选 B。
√
1
2
3
4
课 后 习 题
47
( )2.What kind of joke do Americans most probably tell?
A.They may tell a joke about gender differences.
B.They may tell a joke about their new coins.
C.They may tell a joke showing a dry sense of humour.
D.They may tell a joke when you least expect it.
[解析] 细节理解题。由第五段“In a country filled with people
from so many backgrounds, jokes in the US tend to be about
cultural, racial and gender differences.”可知,美国人更倾向于用文
化、种族和性别差异来开玩笑。故选A。
√
1
2
3
4
课 后 习 题
48
( )3.What kind of stereotype did Chris Rock point out?
A.Good rappers are usually white.
B.White people are good at playing golf.
C.Chinese people are taller than Americans.
D.Humour can help overcome cultural differences.
[解析] 推理判断题。由第六段“A great example of this comes
from an American comedian, Chris Rock, who once said, ‘You
know the world is going crazy when the best rapper is a white
guy, the best golfer is a black guy, and the tallest guy in the
√
1
2
3
4
课 后 习 题
49
NBA is Chinese.’ His words prove a point about stereotypes.
After all, when it comes to humour, the best jokes are the ones
where we can laugh at ourselves.”(一个很好的例子来自美国喜剧
演员克里斯·洛克,他曾经说过:“你知道,当最好的说唱歌手是白人,最好
的高尔夫球手是黑人,NBA中最高的家伙是中国人时,这个世界就要疯
了。”他的话证明了关于刻板印象的观点。毕竟,说到幽默,最好的笑
话是那些能让我们自嘲的笑话。)及常理可推知,在人们的刻板印象里,
白人擅长打高尔夫才是正常的。故选B。
1
2
3
4
课 后 习 题
( )4.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to
the passage?
A.The British don't like all change.
B.It is not difficult for us to understand a classic British joke.
C.American humour helps people overcome their differences.
D.Americans never laugh at themselves.
√
1
2
3
4
课 后 习 题
51
[解析] 细节理解题。由文章内容可知,选项A和选项D的内容都没有在
文中提到,故排除这两项。由第三段“Britain is known for its dry
sense of humour, so this is a classic British joke where you
have to think about it to understand it.”(英国以冷幽默著称,所以
这是一个经典的英式笑话,你必须思考才能理解它。)可知,我们在听经
典英式笑话时,需要仔细想一下才能理解它的意思,故排除选项B;由第
五段中“In the US, humour can be a way to help people
overcome their differences.”可知,美式幽默有助于人们克服差异。故
选C。
1
2
3
4
课 后 习 题
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Ⅵ 阅读七选五(每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
It's well understood that humour can have powerful impacts
on both our physical and mental health. 1.___ To better
understand which types of humour promote mental wellness,
and which forms may be actively harmful, psychologist Rod
Martin broke humour down into four styles.
Affiliative (有亲和力的) humour refers to jokes about things
that everyone might find funny. 2.___ The types of jokes told
by comedians like Jerry Seinfeld represent this sort of humour. If
you've ever bantered (调侃) with a co-worker or among your
friends, you've used affiliative humour.
C
A
1
2
3
4
5
课 后 习 题
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3.___ It's often used as a way to deal with stress or
hardship and feel better as a result. Jon Stewart from The Daily
Show often uses self-enhancing humour by saying things such
as, “Maybe I just don't understand.” or “I'm not the brightest
guy.”
Aggressive (攻击的) humour is laughing at the expense of
others. This is the humour that is used by more aggressive
comedians, such as Don Rickles or the late Joan Rivers. Some of
the audience to this type of humour will find it funny. 4.___
F
G
1
2
3
4
5
课 后 习 题
54
Self-defeating humour is the art of putting yourself down
to gain approval from others. The late comedian Rodney
Dangerfield would be an example. People who use self-
defeating humour may try to make themselves appear more
socially acceptable, but it can have the opposite effect and
cause people to distance themselves from them. 5.___ And it is
sometimes used to try to avoid attacks—making oneself the
target of jokes before others put you down.
E
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A.It is employed to facilitate relationships.
B.It is capable of turning anxiety into pleasure.
C.Yet not all types of humour have the same effect.
D.Self-enhancing humour can raise one's confidence.
E.So this can be an unhealthy form of humour psychologically.
F.Self-enhancing humour involves being able to laugh at yourself.
G.However, others might laugh to cover up a feeling of
discomfort.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种幽默风格,包括其
特点及对心理健康的影响,探讨了不同幽默类型的作用。
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1.___
C
[解析] 由上文“It's well understood that humour can have
powerful impacts on both our physical and mental health.”可知,
幽默对身心健康有影响,后文“To better understand which types
of humour promote mental wellness, and which forms may be
actively harmful, psychologist Rod Martin broke humour down
into four styles.”表明不同类型的幽默效果不同,C项(然而,并非所
有类型的幽默都有相同的效果。)符合语境,起到承上启下的作用,
引出下文对不同类型幽默的阐述。故选C。
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2.___
A
[解析] 上文“Affiliative (有亲和力的) humour refers to jokes about
things that everyone might find funny.”介绍了亲和型幽默,A项
(它被用来促进人际关系。)进一步说明这种幽默的作用,it指代上文
的affiliative humour,符合语境,且与后文提到在同事和朋友间使用
这种幽默相呼应。故选A。
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3.___
F
[解析] 由下文“It's often used as a way to deal with stress or
hardship and feel better as a result. Jon Stewart from The Daily
Show often uses self-enhancing humour by saying things such
as, ‘Maybe I just don't understand.’ or ‘I'm not the brightest
guy.’”可知,这里在介绍自我提升型幽默,F项(自我提升型幽默包括
能够自嘲。)符合语境,引出下文对自我提升型幽默的具体介绍。故
选F。
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4.___
G
[解析] 上文“Aggressive (攻击的) humour is laughing at the
expense of others. This is the humour that is used by more
aggressive comedians, such as Don Rickles or the late Joan
Rivers. Some of the audience to this type of humour will find it
funny.”介绍了攻击型幽默及部分观众的反应,G项(然而,其他人可
能会笑着来掩盖不舒服的感觉。)与上文形成对比,说明另一些观众
对这种幽默的反应,however表转折,符合语境。故选G。
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5.___
E
[解析] 上文“People who use self-defeating humour may try to
make themselves appear more socially acceptable, but it can
have the opposite effect and cause people to distance
themselves from them.”表明自我贬低型幽默可能带来不好的结果,
E项(所以从心理的角度看,这可能是一种不健康的幽默形式。)对上
文进行总结,符合语境。故选E。
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Ⅶ 语法填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
A foreign girl seeking comfort on Chinese social media
1._____________(unexpected) received waves of Chinglish
(Chinese-style English) responses from Chinese netizens. These
unique and 2.__________(humour) replies not only warmed her
heart, but also went viral on social media abroad, with many
calling China net users real comedians.
unexpectedly
humorous
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YourKris, 3._____ may be living in China for some amount
of time, posted 4.___ picture of herself in tears snuggling up to
a boy on August 7 on Xiaohongshu, captioned “bye baby”.
However, she didn't realize that the post soon went viral as
sympathetic Chinese netizens flooded under the post to comfort
her with Chinglish.
who
a
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One netizen, “momo”, used the phrase “you pretty, he ugly,
u swan, he frog” to comfort the heartbroken girl. 5.___________
____________ the grammar may not be perfect, the
6._________(intend) of humour and encouragement was evident.
“Abandon him!! Abandon him!!” commented another netizen.
This event quickly won 7.__________(popular) on overseas
social platforms. Foreign netizens admired the humour and
strength of Chinese netizens, and expressed a desire for Chinese
netizens to engage 8.___ “battle” with them on the international
Internet.
While/Though/
Although
intention
popularity
in
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This event not only showcased the humour and warmth of
Chinese netizens, but also reflected positive interactions in cross-
cultural communication. Chinglish, a term once
9.___________(consider) negative, is now gradually becoming a
bridge for cultural exchange, 10.___________(connect) people
from different countries and cultures.
considered
connecting
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名外国女孩在中国
社交媒体上寻求安慰,却意外收获了中国网友的大量中式英语回复,
这些回复不仅温暖了她的心,还在国外社交媒体上走红,让许多外
国网友称赞中国网友是真正的喜剧人。
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1._____________
unexpectedly
[解析] 考查副词。空处修饰动词received,用副词unexpectedly作状
语,意为“意外地”。故填unexpectedly。
2.__________
humorous
[解析] 考查形容词。空处修饰名词replies,用形容词humorous作定
语,意为“幽默的”。故填humorous。
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3._____
who
[解析] 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词
YourKris,指人,定语从句中缺少主语,需用关系代词who引导定语
从句。故填who。
4.___
a
[解析] 考查冠词。此处表泛指,且picture是发音以辅音音素开头的
单词,需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
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5._______________________
While/Though/Although
[解析] 考查连词。空处引导让步状语从句,需用从属连词
while/though/although引导,意为“虽然”。句首单词首字母大写。故
填While/Though/Although。
6._________
intention
[解析] 考查名词。空处作主语,用名词intention,意为“意图”,结合
系动词was可知,主语是单数名词。故填intention。
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7.__________
popularity
[解析] 考查名词。空处作宾语,用名词popularity,意为“流行”,其
为不可数名词。故填popularity。
8.___
in
[解析] 考查介词。engage in是固定短语,意为“参与,从事”。故填
in。
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9.___________
considered
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。此处作后置定语,consider与逻辑主语a
term之间是被动关系,应用过去分词表被动。故填considered。
10.___________
connecting
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。此处作伴随状语,connect与其逻辑主语
Chinglish之间是主动关系,用现在分词表主动。故填connecting。
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