单元素养测评卷（二）(Word课后习题)-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册学生用书（外研版）

单元素养测评卷二第一部分听力第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。Text one, that was a great movie. A special epcs were cool. I really . liked the story and the acting, but the movie could have been a bit shorter. That was a great movie. A special epcs were cool. I really liked the story and the acting, but the movie could have been a bit shorter. Text two, aren't you up yet? We'll never get to the airport on time at this rate. Don't rush me. We've got plenty of time. The plane only leaves at eleven o'clock. Aren't you up yet? We'll never get to the airport on time . at this rate. Don't rush me. We've got plenty of time. The plane only leaves at eleven o'clock. Text three, I wonder if our children still be able to breathe clean air, drink clean water and see a blue sky? Yes, I think it's time man learned to live in harmony with the earth instead of destroying IT. I wonder if our children will still be able to breathe clean air, drink clean water and see a blue sky? Yes, I think it's time man learned to live in harmony with earth instead of destroying IT. Text for mary a recent study on job interview says the best meeting time is between nine o'clock and eleven o'clock in the morning, and the worst is after three o'clock in . the afternoon. Good news indeed. Mine is at ten AM. No, you lucky. mary. A recent . study on job interview says the best meeting time is between nine o'clock and eleven o'clock in the morning, and the worst is after three o'clock in . the afternoon. Good news indeed. Mine is at ten AM. Oh, you are lucky. Text five, hi, mike. I stopped by to see if you were still looking for a roommate to share your house. My brother wants to move out. Yep, I sure am. Ever since I cut back on my work hours to go to school, i've been really low on cash. Hi mike. I stopped by . to see if you were still looking for a roommate to share your house. My brother wants to move out. Yep, I sure. Ever since I cut back on my workflow to go to school, i've been really low on cash. 第二节听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听第六段录音，回答第六、七题。Text six, i've got some bad news, Peter. I must work this saturday as well, so we must post pony. We can trip until the following weekend. Can you please call the hotel and change your booking? I'll take care of IT tonight. I'm really sorry for ruining your weekend too. Don't worry about me. I'm just worried about you. july. You've been working every weekend for the past two months, and you really deserve time off. Well, if I didn't have to work on the final design of the new library, i'd ask my boss for a long vacation. I've got some bad news, Peter. I must work this saturday as well, so we must post pony weekend trip until the following weekend. Can you please call the hotel and change your booking? I'll take care of IT tonight. I'm really sorry for ruining your weekend too. Don't worry about me. I'm just worried about you. july. You've been working every weekend for the past two months, and you really deserve time off. Well, if I didn't have to work on the final design of the new library, i'd ask my boss for a long vacation. 听第七段录音，回答第8至10题。Text seven hi, Lucy, how was your weekend great? You know. we went mountain climbing in the forest park. The air was so different from the city. Cool and fresh. Sounds great. Yeah, there wasn't a cloud in the sky. And we could see for miles from the top, what about you? What did you do? Busy packing? Oh yes. of course I forgot you engineer, moving into a new house. It's on wednesday. Isn't IT yeah. Two days after I didn't realize there are so many things to do. Can I help out with anything? Um it'll be nice if you could take care of Henry . for a couple of days. Henry, my dog. Oh, sure. No problem. You just focus on the move. Hi Lucy, how was your weekend great? You know, we went mountain climbing in the forest park. The air was so different from the city. Cool and fresh. Sounds great. Yeah, there wasn't a cloud in the sky, and we could see for miles from the top. What about you? What did you do? Busy packing? Oh yes, of course. I forgot you in anger moving into a new house. It's on wednesday. Isn't IT. Yeah two days after I didn't realize there are so many things to do. Can I help out with anything? Um it'll be nice if you could take care of Henry . for a couple of days. Henry, yes, my dog. Oh, sure. No problem. You just focus on the move. 听第八段录音，回答第11至13题。Text eight oh, hi George. How's IT going? Hi Martina. It's going well. How about you? How's university life? Well, it's great. Apart from the studying, of course. So what are you studying? I seem to remember that you were going to do art that was your best subject. wasn't IT? No, not really. I just liked the teacher. He was french and had an amazing accent. My favorite subject was history, but I couldn't see what job that would give me. Ah right. So what did . you choose? Well. I found IT really difficult to decide. I was really good at science, but I must admit, I never really enjoyed studying IT. So in the end I decided to choose english, which was my second favorite ite subject. And I thought IT would be more useful to me than studying anything else. So that's what i'm doing. Oh, hi George. How's IT going? Hi Martina. It's going well. How about you? How's university life? Well, it's great. Apart from the studying, of course. So what are you studying? I seem to remember that you were going to do art that was your best subject. Wasn't IT? No, not really. I just liked the teacher. He was french and had an amazing accent. My favourite subject was history, but I couldn't see what job that would give me. right? So what did you choose? Well. I found IT really difficult to decide. I was really good at science, but I must admit I never really enjoyed staying IT. So in the end, I decided to choose english, which was my second favorite subject, and I thought I would be more useful to me than studying anything else. So that's what i'm doing. 听第九段录音，回答第14至16题。Text nine, welcome to this edition of writers. Tonight we have Stephen Darcy with us. Congratulations on your book, life and everything in between. Stephen is such a success. Thank you. Is this your first attempted poetry? Did you ever try IT before? Did you take any classes in poetry? Well, my only real experience was writing business plans. Other than that, I have zero experience where writing is concerned. I have always had a good grasp of the english language, thanks to my mom, who started me reading when I was very little. What is the hardest thing about creating your work? Definitely finding the perfect words to fit what I wanted to say. There's always a word or two that I might still rewrite of, given the chance. will there be more collections of poetry? There will be more of something, I suppose, but maybe not poetry. I really don't seem myself as a poet. Rather, I see what I wrote as a kind of writing that might inspire people in some way. Welcome to this edition of writers. Tonight we have Stephen Darcy with us. Congratulations on your book, life and everything in between. Steven, it's such a success. Thank you. Is this your first attempted poetry? Did you ever try IT before? Did you take any classes in poetry? Well, my only real experience was writing business plans. Other than that, I have zero experience where writing is concerned. I have always had a good grasp of the english language, thanks to my mom, who started me reading when I was very little. What is the hardest thing about creating your work? Definitely finding the perfect words to fit what I wanted to say. There's always a word or two that I might still rewrite, if given the chance. will there be more collections . of poetry? There will be more of something, I suppose, but maybe not poetry. I really don't seem myself as a poet. Rather, I see what I wrote as a kind of writing that might inspire people in some way. 听第十段录音，回答第17至20题。Text ten welcome, ladies and gentlemen, to the museum of fine arts. This museum houses some of the greatest works of art to be found in the entire world. There are Priceless collections of paintings, coins and other items spanning a period of history from three thousand B. C. To the present day. There are four separate parts to the museum, the gallery of ancient treasures, the gallery of classic art, the gallery of modern art, and the gallery of sculpture. I highly recommend you should start your tour in the gallery of sculpture. I particularly advise you to visit the gallery of modern art, because at the moment there is a visiting collection of french modern art, the paintings on display, there are nothing short of wonderful. I promise you won't be disappointed to get the most out of your museum tour. You can buy an audio guide from the gift shop. IT really is worth IT because you'll be able to hear expert opinions and descriptions of all the works. So ladies and gentlemen, the time now is a eleven AM. I suggest we all meet in the hall in four hours. That should give you plenty of time to see everything. Does anyone have any questions? no. okay. Enjoy your visit, and I will see you later. Welcome, ladies and gentlemen, to the museum of fine arts. This museum houses some of the greatest works of art to be found in the entire world. There are Priceless collections of paintings, coins and other items. Spending a period of history from three thousand B. C. To the present day. There are four separate parts to the museum, the gallery of ancient treasures, the gallery of classic art, the gallery of modern art, and the gallery of sculpture. I highly recommend you should start your tour in the gallery of sculpture. I particularly advise you to visit the gallery of modern art, because at the moment there is a visiting collection of french modern art. The paintings on display, there are nothing short of wonderful. I promise you won't be disappointed to get the most out of your museum tour. You can buy an audio guide from the gift shop. IT really is worth IT because you'll be able to hear expert opinions and descriptions of all the works. So ladies and gentleman, the time now is eleven AM. I suggest we all meet in the hall in four hours. That should give you plenty of time to see everything. Does anyone have any questions? No, okay, enjoy your visit and I will see you later. 单元素养测评卷(二)  Unit 2 (时间:120分钟　分值:150分) 　　　　　 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 (　)1.What was the man dissatisfied with about the movie? A.The length.　B.The acting.　　C.The special effects. (　)2.Where are the two speakers going? A.To the car. B.To their home. C.To the airport. (　)3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Environment. B.Health. C.Education. (　)4.When will the woman have a job interview? A.At 9:00 am. B.At 10:00 am. C.At 3:00 pm. (　)5.What do we know about the man? A.He is short of money. B.He is out of work. C.He lives with his brother. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音,回答第6、7题。 (　)6.What does Julie ask Peter to do? A.Book a hotel. 　　　B.Work on Saturday. C.Reschedule their travel. (　)7.How does Peter feel about Julie? A.Disappointed. 　B.Concerned. C.Annoyed. 听第7段录音,回答第8至10题。 (　)8.Where did the woman go at the weekend? A.The city centre. 　　　B.The forest park. C.The man’s home. (　)9.How did the man spend his weekend? A.Packing for a move. 　　　B.Going out with Jenny. C.Looking for a new house. (　)10.What will the woman do for the man? A.Take Henry to hospital.　　B.Stay with his kid. C.Look after his pet. 听第8段录音,回答第11至13题。 (　)11.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.How Martina chose her course. B.What Martina’s teacher looks like. C.Whether Martina enjoys her campus life. (　)12.What do we know about the art teacher? A.He has a bad accent.　　B.He is from France. C.He advises Martina on choices. (　)13.What subject does Martina like best? A.Art. B.Science. C.History. 听第9段录音,回答第14至16题。 (　)14.What is the woman doing? A.Hosting a TV show. B.Giving a lecture on poetry. C.Having a radio debate. (　)15.How did the man’s mother contribute to his success in poetry? A.She sent him to poetry classes. B.She taught him to write business plans. C.She asked him to read from early childhood. (　)16.What does the man find most difficult in writing? A.Choosing the right words. B.Describing real experiences. C.Getting an appropriate opportunity. 听第10段录音,回答第17至20题。 (　)17.What is the speaker probably? A.An artist. 　　　B.A tour leader. C.A history teacher. (　)18.Which part does the speaker suggest exploring first? A.The Gallery of Sculpture. B.The Gallery of Classic Art. C.The Gallery of Modern Art. (　)19.What does the speaker particularly recommend the listeners to see? A.Ancient coins. 　　　B.Classic paintings. C.French modern art. (　)20.When will the listeners meet in the hall? A.At 11:00 am. 　　　B.At 3:00 pm. C.At 4:00 pm. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A After years of writing papers and cramming for tests, many young travellers look forward to their cap toss and the celebratory trip, which serves the purpose of celebrating the completion of this phase of schooling. Danube River, Europe Experience Europe by booking your family on a Danube River cruise to have a great trip with your college-aged kids. You can visit eight cities in four different countries as you cruise from Germany to Hungary, having a peep into European history and culture. New York City, New York If your college-going kids are into theatre, a visit to New York City’s Broadway will be the perfect family vacation destination you can gift them. There is some new show that always happens there and could even be on the bucket list of the young adults in your family! London, England If your young ones have been bitten by the Harry Potter bug, a visit to the Wizarding World in London will be irresistible for them. Kruger National Park, South Africa South Africa’s Kruger National Park covers nearly two million hectares of land with a wide diversity of life forms along with historical and archaeological sights. The Cape buffalo, African elephant, leopard, the fish eagle and Marula trees are within sight. For more information, please refer to the chart below: Ratings Danube River, Europe New York City, New York London, England Kruger National Park, South Africa Activities & Attractions 5/5 5/5 4/5 5/5 Affordability 3/5 4/5 4/5 4/5 Safety 4/5 3.5/5 5/5 4/5 Accessibility 3/5 5/5 5/5 4/5 Accommodation options 5/5 5/5 4/5 4/5 (　)21.Which destination appeals to animal enthusiasts? A.Danube River, Europe. B.New York City, New York. C.London, England. D.Kruger National Park, South Africa. (　)22.What may concern travellers to New York City most? A.Accommodation choices. 　　　B.Financial costs. C.Personal security. D.Transport system. (　)23.Who is this passage targeted at? A.Graduates. B.Parents. C.Travel bloggers. D.Tour guides. B [2026·重庆巴蜀中学高二期中] When it comes to the written word, I feel like I can express myself exactly how I want and arrange words on paper with a great sense of control. However, my speaking voice is less confident than my written one. I often feel shaky and tongue-tied when I’m in a new place and need to ask for directions. I never recognized this as a problem until I travelled to Mexico City. For months, I’d been studying Spanish and was excited to practise what I’d learned. But when I started interacting with the locals, I struggled with my words and second-guessed everything I knew. At a café, I froze when I went to order. I forgot the word for a “glass” of water, and then my embarrassment levels went through the roof. Once home, I stepped up my Spanish learning, but my confidence continued to be easily knocked by minor mistakes. As the last effort, I signed up for a private session with a tutor, Julieta. Her warm, down-to-earth manner put me at ease. “Excelente,” she praised throughout the lesson. She insisted that I speak exclusively in Spanish, so I had to make do with my very limited vocabulary and force myself to keep going, even when I made a mistake. Julieta would wait patiently while I struggled to find my words. In a strange way, the pressure was off: I reminded myself that Julieta was there to help and guide me, not judge me. Then I travelled to Argentina for work. With employees who had a harder time with English, my ability to do my job depended on my ability to speak—in Spanish. Something switched on inside me. I made a point of speaking Spanish whenever I interacted with local staff. Chatting with co-workers, I was impressed by how fluently I was speaking, and my determination to carry on even when I felt like quitting. “Tu espaol es bueno,” my co-worker praised one day. For the first time, I believed it. I was doing exactly what Julieta had taught me: finding a way to express myself even when the right or most polished words weren’t available to me. (　)24.When did the author realize that she should work more on her Spanish? A.When she kept forgetting Spanish words. B.When she failed a conversation in Mexico. C.When her colleague spoke Spanish to her. D.When she was learning Spanish with Julieta. (　)25.How did Julieta help the author with Spanish learning? A.By picking out and correcting minor mistakes. B.By advising her to talk to native speakers regularly. C.By creating a relaxing but encouraging environment. D.By checking her mastery of Spanish vocabulary constantly. (　)26.According to the passage, which of the following is the best way of learning to speak a new language? A.Speaking out with courage. B.Always pursuing perfection. C.Making friends with natives. D.Finding a good language tutor. (　)27.What can we learn from the author’s experience? A.Well begun is half done. B.The early bird catches the worm. C.Learning is a lifelong process. D.Where there’s a will, there’s a way. C [2026·福建三明高二期中] The more light you are exposed to at night, the higher your risk of heart disease, according to the largest study yet on how night light affects heart health. Multiple environmental and behavioural signals regulate our body’s circadian rhythms—internal clocks that control physiological processes. But modern life can throw off these biological timers, increasing our risk of different conditions. Light, a major enforcer of circadian rhythms, has long been linked to various health impacts. For instance, shift workers exposed to light at night have a higher risk of heart disease. Daniel Windred at Flinders University in Adelaide, Australia, and his colleagues wanted to know whether an individual’s overall light exposure was associated with cardiovascular (心血管的) problems. They tracked about 89,000 people without cardiovascular disease who wore light sensors for one week between 2013 and 2016. The sensors detected any natural or artificial light from their environment, including that released from phones. Over eight years, those with the brightest nights had a 23 to 56 percent higher risk of developing cardiovascular disease than those with dark nights. An example of a person in the highest light exposure group might be someone who turned on overhead light for an hour between midnight and 6 am. “This would have placed them in the top 90th-100th percentile of night light exposure,” says Windred. He adds that the body continues to respond to the artificial light after it has been switched off, and even short exposure can affect circadian rhythms. Imbalance of circadian rhythms can damage glucose tolerance, increasing the risk of type 2 diabetes, which is itself a risk factor for heart disease. This imbalance can also affect blood pressure and increase the risk of abnormal heart rhythms due to conflicting signals between the brain and heart. Windred recommends everyone try to make their nights darker, “Choose a block of time when you are usually asleep and protect the darkness of this block each night. If you get up during the night, use dim, warm lighting, and avoid turning on bright overhead light.” (　)28.What can we infer from the first paragraph? A.Modern life has no effect on our biological timers. B.Body clocks are the only factor influencing our health. C.Shift workers are more likely to suffer from heart disease. D.Night light exposure is linked to a higher risk of heart problems. (　)29.The word “sensors” in Paragraph 2 most probably means 　　　　.  A.devices that record information B.phones that give off bright light C.tools that help people sleep better D.clocks that control physical processes (　)30.What can we infer from Daniel Windred’s research? A.Light from phones does not affect our body clocks. B.The body no longer responds to light once it is off. C.People with dark nights had a lower risk of heart disease. D.Only long exposure to artificial light at night can be harmful. (　)31.According to the text, which of the following would Windred most likely recommend? A.Using bright white light if you wake up at night. B.Ignoring the influence of artificial light on your health. C.Staying awake longer at night to adjust your body clock. D.Maintaining a fixed dark period during your usual sleep time. D [2026·河北保定六校联盟高二期中] Researchers at Shanghai’s Fudan University have achieved a major engineering breakthrough by creating the world’s first fully functional two-dimensional (2D) flash memory chip. This innovation successfully integrates an extremely fast 2D memory device with conventional silicon(硅)-based CMOS technology, bridging the gap between laboratory research and practical application in next-generation electronics. The achievement, documented in the famous journal Nature, represents a crucial step forward in semiconductor (半导体) technology that could completely transform how we store and process information in the digital age. The newly developed chip demonstrates impressive technical capabilities, supporting 8-bit (位) instruction operations and 32-bit high-speed multiple operations at the same time while achieving a remarkable 94.3% memory cell yield. Most significantly, its operating speed is higher than existing flash memory technologies, offering a potential solution to the growing demands of artificial intelligence (AI) systems, where data access speed and power efficiency have become critical limitations. The research team faced substantial challenges in limiting very thin 2D materials—just 1-3 atoms (原子) thick—onto the rough surfaces of conventional silicon circuits (电路). “This is like trying to cover an entire city of buildings with a single thin film (薄膜)—the surface variations make perfect coverage extremely difficult,” explained one researcher. Their solution involved using naturally flexible 2D materials combined with a special integration approach, enabling stable atomic-scale connections between the novel materials and traditional circuits while preventing damage to the delicate structure. Looking forward, the team plans to establish a pilot (试点) production line with the goal of achieving megabyte-level (兆字节级别) integration within three to five years. Industry experts are particularly optimistic about the commercial potential of 2D storage devices, noting their superior performance characteristics combined with relatively manageable manufacturing requirements. If successfully mass-produced, this groundbreaking technology could soon find applications in personal computers, mobile devices, and advanced AI systems, potentially transforming high-speed information processing, while significantly improving energy efficiency in modern electronic devices. This advancement not only represents technical progress but also opens new possibilities for sustainable computing solutions. (　)32.Why is the new chip particularly important for AI applications? A.It helps address speed and power consumption issues. B.It uses cheaper materials than existing technologies. C.It is smaller than conventional chips. D.It requires less technical knowledge to produce. (　)33.What does the author want to show by mentioning “an entire city of buildings” in Paragraph 3? A.The complexity of modern urban planning. B.The challenge of combining thin 2D materials onto irregular surfaces. C.The size of the research team involved in the project. D.The appearance of the final chip design. (　)34.What can be inferred about the future of 2D storage devices from the text? A.They will completely replace silicon chips within five years. B.They have commercial potential due to their balanced benefits. C.They are too expensive for practical applications. D.They are only suitable for large computer systems. (　)35.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.The science behind new 2D materials B.How AI is revolutionizing computer memory C.World’s first 2D flash chip: from lab to future tech D.The challenges of integrating 2D and silicon materials 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) [2026·广东深圳高二期中] 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Body language in the virtual world As social beings, we naturally interpret body language as an expression of mood or intention in real life. 36.　　　　　　 Here are four body language considerations that will result in your bigger digital impact in video calls.   Make a positive and lasting impression. The way you hold yourself affects how others perceive you. 37.　　　　　　 Similarly, slumping on the sofa conveys unwillingness to take the task seriously. Maintaining a proper posture by sitting up straight is the key to making a positive impression from the beginning.   38.　　　　　　 In video calls, you need to be aware that less is more. Too many hand movements can be distracting in a small screen—people need time to take in what they are hearing. And when you are listening to others, glancing at your palms and drumming your fingers could also indicate to others that you are either bored or frustrated.   Guard against “resting bored face” syndrome (综合征). Our facial expressions are visible on screen, so demonstrating an objective response to whatever you see and hear is a must-have. But communicating that you are mindful at all times is challenging during a video meeting when “resting bored face” syndrome can set in—a facial expression that others register as boredom. 39.　　　　　  Be present and active—don’t multitask. Don’t check your e-mail or tackle other work tasks when you join a video call. 40.　　　　 While you may be confident that you can successfully do two or more things at once, and not lose track of what’s being discussed, the non-verbal clues you are sending other participants will say otherwise.  A.Master the art of employing gestures. B.Use fewer hand movements to avoid conflicts. C.Even if you are silent, others can see what you are up to. D.For instance, crossed arms can imply defensiveness or annoyance. E.This also applies to our virtual workplace with common video calls. F.To avoid this, remember to nod, smile and lean forward occasionally. G.Therefore, it’s effective to straighten up to leave a positive impression. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) [2026·河北衡水高二期中] 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I got the chance to be an exchange student in a foreign country, I was on cloud nine. I simply 　41　 a smooth and wonderful adventure ahead.   Upon arrival, I was 　42　 welcomed by my host family. Their kindness made me feel at home. However, things took an unexpected turn. At school, I 　43　 a language barrier that seemed insurmountable (不可逾越的). During group projects, while others chatted freely, I sat there, 　44　, unable to utter a single word. My grades started to drop sharply, and I felt like a complete outsider, isolated (隔离) in this 　45　 environment.   One Sunday, in 　46　, I wandered into a nearby park. Sitting alone on a bench, I was lost in self-pity when an old man 　47　 me. He noticed my sadness and started a conversation. To my 　48　, he didn’t speak perfect English either, but we 　49　 to communicate. He 　50　 his own story of moving to a new place and the 　51　 he faced. His words were like a ray of light in my 　52　 world, giving me hope. From then on, I spent every spare moment studying and practising. 　53　, my language skills improved. I began to participate actively in class and made some good friends.   This exchange experience taught me that life is full of 　54　 challenges. Every setback (挫折) is an opportunity to learn and become stronger. 　55　 the challenges in life, for they are the stepping stones to a better self.  (　)41.A.described 　　　　　　B.created C.imagined D.discovered (　)42.A.seriously B.calmly C.anxiously D.warmly (　)43.A.encountered B.recognized C.received D.expected (　)44.A.heart-broken B.foot-worn C.tongue-tied D.heart-felt (　)45.A.emotional B.novel C.competitive D.extreme (　)46.A.comfort B.depression C.alarm D.amazement (　)47.A.approached B.ignored C.entertained D.welcomed (　)48.A.embarrassment B.disappointment C.surprise D.delight (　)49.A.afforded B.wanted C.promised D.managed (　)50.A.shared B.transformed C.updated D.evaluated (　)51.A.threats B.struggles C.conflicts D.worries (　)52.A.perfect B.changing C.dark D.physical (　)53.A.Occasionally B.Consequently C.Instantly D.Gradually (　)54.A.unexpected B.exciting C.frustrating D.ongoing (　)55.A.Admire B.Embrace C.Picture D.Adjust 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) [2026·河南南阳一中高二月考] 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhong Mo Yuan (The Ink-Sown Garden), a TV series devoted to advocating the thousand-year-old Xuan paper culture, was 56.　　　　　　 (public) announced to have started shooting on Sept.21 in the city of Xuancheng in Anhui Province, with 57.　　　　　　 80-day filming schedule, according to the producers.   Produced by China Central Television, the story, directed by Song Yeming, 58.　　　　　　 (follow) a young woman who quits her job in Beijing to leave for her hometown and care for her unwell mother. After landing a position 59.　　　　　　 a local government official, she discovers that 60.　　　　　　 the traditional Xuan paper industry is faced with now is the increasing danger of decline.  61.　　　　　　 (determine) to revive it, she launches 62.　　　　　　 (initiative) such as developing Xuan paper notebooks, securing orders for Xuan wallpaper in Beijing, and organizing a cultural festival promoting the “four treasures of the study”—a traditional term 63.　　　　　　 (refer) to the brush, ink, paper and inkstone. Xuan paper, well-known for its exceptional quality, longevity and vital role in Chinese calligraphy and painting, is a widely recognized cultural symbol.  Director Song revealed he 64.　　　　　　 (draw) to the series’ unique structure and characters, especially its viewpoint of a grassroots government official. He was also attracted by the 65.　　　　　　 (drama) tension within a family of Xuan paper craftsmen as they tackle the challenges of guarding traditions, passing down their craft and innovating for the future.  第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 每个人在成长道路上都会面临各种困难。请以“An obstacle I overcame”为题,结合个人经历写一篇短文,参加你校举办的英语征文比赛。内容包括: 1.个人经历; 2.收获与感受。 注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 An obstacle I overcame         第二节(满分25分) [2026·福建厦门第一中学高二期中] 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 With every step I took, my legs shook like a baby deer’s, their power gone after climbing the rocky path for hours. My mind was full of bad thoughts. You are too heavy and weak and silly for even trying this impossible climb. The worries had begun long before when I first joined this trip, back when I was still happy about six months without drinking. My advisor had said this might be too hard, but I wanted to show I could change my life. Now, standing on this dangerous mountain side, all that hope seemed foolish. The thin air made breathing difficult, and my uncomfortable shoes already hurt my feet. I watched jealously as the other twenty-eight climbers, mostly skilled walkers much younger than me, moved up the path easily. Their happy calls to each other only made me feel more alone. During our first break, one leader quietly talked to me. “Your bag is too heavy,” he said, looking at my full backpack. But it wasn’t just the bag’s weight slowing me down. It was years of mistakes, broken words, and lost friendships that I’d stupidly thought I could forget at the mountain’s bottom. As night came at camp, I stayed awake, hearing the others sleep, my body hurting from tiredness. The freezing cold made my old knee problem worse, and whenever I tried to rest, I imagined falling down the rocky hill. Now, just an hour into the final climb, my eyes couldn’t see clearly from tiredness and held-back tears. The leader watched me, looking worried, but I couldn’t face him. Sarah, the trip planner, appeared like a dream in the early morning darkness. When I weakly said I wanted to stop, she didn’t answer right away. Instead, she looked at me carefully, making me want to disappear. Finally, she spoke, her voice clear over the loud wind: “The man who wrote to me months ago spoke about making life better on his own. Is that man really giving up now?” Her question hit me hard. 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 Paragraph 1: Sarah’s words echoed in my mind as I forced myself to take another step.       Paragraph 2: When I finally reached the summit, the rising sun painted the sky gold.       学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 单元素养测评卷(二) 　　1—5　　ACABA6—10　 CBBAC11—15　ABCAC16—20　ABACB 　　21—25　DCBBC 26—30　ADDAC 31—35　DABBC 36—40　EDAFC 　　41—45　CDACB 46—50　BACDA 51—55　BCDAB 第一部分 录音稿 Text 1 W: That was a great movie. The special effects were cool. M: I really liked the story and the acting. But the movie could have been a bit shorter. Text 2 M: Aren’t you up yet? We’ll never get to the airport on time at this rate. W: Don’t rush me. We’ve got plenty of time. The plane only leaves at eleven o’clock. Text 3 M: I wonder if our children will still be able to breathe clean air, drink clean water and see a blue sky. W: Yes. I think it’s time man learned to live in harmony with the earth instead of destroying it. Text 4 M: Mary, a recent study on job interviews says the best meeting time is between 9:00 and 11:00 in the morning, and the worst is after 3:00 in the afternoon. W: Good news indeed. Mine is at 10:00 am. M: Oh, you are lucky. Text 5 W: Hi, Mike. I stopped by to see if you were still looking for a roommate to share your house. My brother wants to move out. M: Yep, I sure am. Ever since I cut back on my work hours to go to school, I’ve been really low on cash. Text 6 W: I’ve got some bad news, Peter. I must work this Saturday as well, so we must postpone our weekend trip until the following weekend. Can you please call the hotel and change our booking? M: I’ll take care of it tonight. W: I’m really sorry for ruining your weekend, too. M: Don’t worry about me. I’m just worried about you, Julie. You’ve been working every weekend for the past two months and you really deserve time off. W: Well, if I didn’t have to work on the final design of the new library, I’d ask my boss for a long vacation. Text 7 M: Hi, Lucy. How was your weekend? W: Great. You know, we went mountain climbing in the forest park. The air was so different from the city, cool and fresh. M: Sounds great! W: Yeah. There wasn’t a cloud in the sky. And we could see for miles from the top. What about you? What did you do? M: Busy packing. W: Oh, yes, of course. I forgot you and Jenny are moving into a new house. It’s on Wednesday, isn’t it? M: Yeah, two days after. I didn’t realize there are so many things to do. W: Can I help out with anything? M: Um, it’ll be nice if you could take care of Henry for a couple of days. W: Henry? M: Yes, my dog. W: Oh, sure. No problem. You just focus on the move. Text 8 W: Oh, hi George, how’s it going? M: Hi Martina, it’s going well. How about you? How’s university life? W: Well, it’s great, apart from the studying of course. M: So, what are you studying? I seem to remember that you were going to do art. That was your best subject, wasn’t it? W: No, not really. I just liked the teacher. He was French and had an amazing accent. My favourite subject was history but I couldn’t see what job that would give me. M: Ah, right. So what did you choose? W: Well, I found it really difficult to decide. I was really good at science but I must admit I never really enjoyed studying it. So, in the end I decided to choose English which was my second favourite subject and I thought it would be more useful to me than studying anything else. So that’s what I’m doing. Text 9 W: Welcome to this edition of writers. Tonight we have Steven Darcy with us. Congratulations on your book Life and Everything in Between, Steven. It’s such a success. M: Thank you. W: Is this your first attempt at poetry? Did you ever try it before? Did you take any classes in poetry? M: Well, my only real experience was writing business plans. Other than that, I have zero experience, where writing is concerned. I have always had a good grasp of the English language, thanks to my mum who started me reading when I was very little. W: What is the hardest thing about creating your work? M: Definitely finding the perfect words to fit what I wanted to say. There’s always a word or two that I might still rewrite if given the chance. W: Will there be more collections of poetry? M: There will be more of something I suppose. But maybe not poetry. I really don’t see myself as a poet. Rather, I see what I wrote as a kind of writing that might inspire people in some way. Text 10 W: Welcome, ladies and gentlemen, to the Museum of Fine Arts. This museum houses some of the greatest works of art to be found in the entire world. There are priceless collections of paintings, coins and other items spanning a period of history from 3000 BC to the present day. There are four separate parts to the museum—the Gallery of Ancient Treasures, the Gallery of Classic Art, the Gallery of Modern Art and the Gallery of Sculpture. I highly recommend you should start your tour in the Gallery of Sculpture. I particularly advise you to visit the Gallery of Modern Art, because at the moment, there is a visiting collection of French modern art. The paintings on display there are nothing short of wonderful. I promise you won’t be disappointed. To get the most out of your museum tour, you can buy an audio guide from the gift shop. It really is worth it because you’ll be able to hear expert opinions and descriptions of all the works. So, ladies and gentlemen, the time now is 11:00 am. I suggest we all meet in the hall in four hours. That should give you plenty of time to see everything. Does anyone have any questions? No? OK, enjoy your visit and I will see you later. 第二部分 第一节 A 【文章大意】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合毕业生旅行的目的地,并对这些目的地的各项指标进行了评定。 21.D　细节理解题。根据文章“South Africa’s Kruger National Park covers nearly two million hectares of land with a wide diversity of life forms along with historical and archaeological sights. The Cape buffalo, African elephant, leopard, the fish eagle and Marula trees are within sight.”可知,克鲁格国家公园是动物爱好者的首选。故选D。 22.C　细节理解题。在表格中对New York City, New York一列数据进行纵向比较,safety只有3.5/5,因此个人安全问题应是游客最担心的。故选C。 23.B　推理判断题。根据Danube River,Europe中出现的your family, your college-aged kids;New York City,New York中出现的your college-going kids及London, England中出现的your young ones可推知,这篇文章针对的是父母。故选B。 B 【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者对于写作很自信但口语薄弱,墨西哥之行暴露西班牙语沟通问题后,作者通过导师指导和实践突破自我的经历。 24.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I never recognized this as a problem until I travelled to Mexico City. For months, I’d been studying Spanish and was excited to practise what I’d learned. But when I started interacting with the locals, I struggled with my words and second-guessed everything I knew.At a café, I froze when I went to order. I forgot the word for a ‘glass’ of water, and then my embarrassment levels went through the roof.”可知,作者在墨西哥城与当地人沟通失败后,意识到需要更努力学习西班牙语。故选B项。 25.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Her warm, down-to-earth manner put me at ease. ‘Excelente,’ she praised throughout the lesson. She insisted that I speak exclusively in Spanish, so I had to make do with my very limited vocabulary and force myself to keep going, even when I made a mistake. Julieta would wait patiently while I struggled to find my words. In a strange way, the pressure was off: I reminded myself that Julieta was there to help and guide me, not judge me.”可知,Julieta通过营造轻松且鼓励的环境帮助作者学习西班牙语。故选C项。 26.A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She insisted that I speak exclusively in Spanish, so I had to make do with my very limited vocabulary and force myself to keep going, even when I made a mistake.”以及第四段中的“I made a point of speaking Spanish whenever I interacted with local staff. Chatting with co-workers, I was impressed by how fluently I was speaking, and my determination to carry on even when I felt like quitting.”可推知,学习口语的最佳方式是勇敢开口,不怕犯错。故选A项。 27.D　推理判断题。根据第二段“I never recognized this as a problem until I travelled to Mexico City.”、第三段“Once home, I stepped up my Spanish learning, but my confidence continued to be easily knocked by minor mistakes.”和第四段“Then I travelled to Argentina for work.”以及最后一段“‘Tu espaol es bueno,’ my co-worker praised one day.”可知,作者从墨西哥之行的口语窘迫,到通过针对性学习和工作中的刻意练习,最终获得同事认可,体现了“有志者事竟成”的道理。故选D项。 C 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了夜间光照与心脏病风险的关联研究,阐述其影响机制,并给出降低夜间光照的健康建议。 28.D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The more light you are exposed to at night, the higher your risk of heart disease, according to the largest study yet on how night light affects heart health…For instance, shift workers exposed to light at night have a higher risk of heart disease.” (一项关于夜间光照对心脏健康影响的迄今最大规模的研究表明,夜间暴露在光线下的时间越长,患心脏病的风险就越高……例如,夜间暴露在光线下的轮班工人患心脏病的风险更高。)可推知,夜间光照暴露与患心脏疾病的高风险存在关联。故选D项。 29.A　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“They tracked about 89,000 people without cardiovascular disease who wore light sensors for one week between 2013 and 2016. The sensors detected any natural or artificial light from their environment, including that released from phones.”(2013年至2016年间,他们追踪了约8.9万名无心血管疾病的人,这些人连续一周佩戴光线传感器。该设备能探测到环境中的任何自然光或人造光,包括手机发出的光。)可知,sensors是能够探测并记录光线信息的设备。故选A项。 30.C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Over eight years, those with the brightest nights had a 23 to 56 percent higher risk of developing cardiovascular disease than those with dark nights.” (在八年的时间里,夜间光照最强的人群患心血管疾病的风险比夜间光线黑暗的人群高出23%至56%。)可推知,夜间处于黑暗环境中的人患心脏病的风险更低。故选C项。 31.D　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Windred recommends everyone try to make their nights darker, ‘Choose a block of time when you are usually asleep and protect the darkness of this block each night. If you get up during the night, use dim, warm lighting, and avoid turning on bright overhead light.’” (温德雷德建议每个人都尽量让夜晚变得更暗,他说:“选择一个你通常睡觉的时间段,每晚都保持这个时间段的黑暗。如果你夜间醒来,使用昏暗、温暖的灯光,避免打开明亮的顶灯。”)可知,温德雷德最可能建议在常规睡眠时间内保持一段固定的黑暗时段。故选D项。 D 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了复旦大学团队研发的全球首款全功能2D闪存芯片,其高性能与硅基技术的结合有望解决AI系统的速度和功耗瓶颈,并具备商业化潜力,或将在未来3到5年内投入量产。 32.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Most significantly, its operating speed is higher than existing flash memory technologies, offering a potential solution to the growing demands of artificial intelligence (AI) systems, where data access speed and power efficiency have become critical limitations.”(最重要的是,它的运行速度高于现有闪存技术,为人工智能系统日益增长的需求提供了潜在解决方案,其中数据访问速度和功耗已成为关键限制因素。)可知,该芯片对于AI应用的重要性在于它能解决数据访问速度和功耗问题。故选A项。 33.B　推理判断题。根据第三段中“The research team faced substantial challenges in limiting very thin 2D materials—just 1-3 atoms (原子) thick—onto the rough surfaces of conventional silicon circuits (电路). ‘This is like trying to cover an entire city of buildings with a single thin film (薄膜)—the surface variations make perfect coverage extremely difficult,’ explained one researcher.”(研究团队在将仅有1到3个原子厚度的超薄2D材料整合到传统硅电路的粗糙表面上时面临巨大挑战。“这就像试图用一层薄膜覆盖整座城市建筑——表面凹凸不平使得完美覆盖极其困难。”一位研究人员解释道。)可知,作者提及这一比喻旨在说明将超薄2D材料整合到传统硅电路的粗糙表面上的技术挑战。故选B项。 34.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Industry experts are particularly optimistic about the commercial potential of 2D storage devices, noting their superior performance characteristics combined with relatively manageable manufacturing requirements. If successfully mass-produced, this groundbreaking technology could soon find applications in personal computers, mobile devices, and advanced AI systems, potentially transforming high-speed information processing, while significantly improving energy efficiency in modern electronic devices.”(行业专家对2D存储设备的商业前景尤为乐观,他们认为该技术不仅具备卓越的性能表现,同时生产工艺要求相对可控。若成功实现量产,这项突破性技术短期内便可应用于个人电脑、移动设备和先进人工智能系统,或将彻底革新高速信息处理领域,同时显著提升现代电子设备的能效表现。)可知,2D存储设备具有均衡的效益,具有商业潜力。故选B项。 35.C　主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是由第一段中“Researchers at Shanghai’s Fudan University have achieved a major engineering breakthrough by creating the world’s first fully functional two-dimensional (2D) flash memory chip. This innovation successfully integrates an extremely fast 2D memory device with conventional silicon(硅)-based CMOS technology, bridging the gap between laboratory research and practical application in next-generation electronics.” (上海复旦大学的研究人员取得了一项重大工程突破,成功研制出全球首款全功能2D闪存芯片。这项创新成功地将超高速的2D存储器件与传统硅基CMOS技术相结合,弥合了实验室研究与下一代电子器件实际应用之间的鸿沟。)可知,文章围绕首款2D闪存芯片展开,介绍了复旦大学团队研发的全球首款全功能2D闪存芯片,其高性能与硅基技术的结合有望解决AI系统的速度和功耗瓶颈,并具备商业化潜力,或将在未来3到5年内投入量产。因此,C项(世界上首个2D闪存芯片:从实验室到未来技术)涵盖核心事件和文章主线,最适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 第二节 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在虚拟世界中,如何通过肢体语言在视频会议中留下积极印象。 36.E　由上文“As social beings, we naturally interpret body language as an expression of mood or intention in real life.”及下文“Here are four body language considerations that will result in your bigger digital impact in video calls.”可知,本空应连接现实生活中的肢体语言和虚拟世界中的肢体语言,表明两者都适用。E选项 (这也适用于我们采用常见的视频通话方式的虚拟工作环境。)能够很好地起到这个连接作用,说明肢体语言在现实生活和虚拟世界中都有重要意义。故选E。 37.D　由上文“The way you hold yourself affects how others perceive you.”及下文“Similarly, slumping on the sofa conveys unwillingness to take the task seriously.”可知,本空与下文一样,应用一个具体的例子来说明肢体语言如何影响他人对你的看法。D选项 (例如,双臂交叉可能意味着防御或恼怒。)提供了一个具体的肢体语言例子,能够很好地支持上文观点,并引出下文类似的例子,符合题意。故选D。 38.A　由下文“In video calls, you need to be aware that less is more. Too many hand movements can be distracting in a small screen—people need time to take in what they are hearing.”可知,本空需强调重视视频通话中的手部动作。A选项 (掌握运用手势的艺术。)说明在视频通话中如何恰当地使用手势,能引出下文,符合题意。故选A。 39.F　由上文“But communicating that you are mindful at all times is challenging during a video meeting when ‘resting bored face’ syndrome can set in—a facial expression that others register as boredom.”可知,本空应提出解决“面无表情”综合征的建议。F选项 (为了避免这种情况,记得偶尔点头、微笑和身体前倾。)提供了一个具体的解决方法,能够很好地应对上文提到的问题,符合题意。故选F。 40.C　由上文“Be present and active—don’t multitask. Don’t check your e-mail or tackle other work tasks when you join a video call.”可知,本空应强调在视频通话中不要分心。C选项(即使你保持沉默,别人也能看出你在做什么。)虽然字面上没有直接提到不要分心,但暗示了在视频通话中你的行为(如查看邮件或处理其他任务)是会被别人观察到的,从而强调了不要分心的重要性,符合题意。故选C。 第三部分　 第一节 【文章大意】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文讲述了作者作为交换生在异国的经历:从最初的满心期待,到遭遇语言障碍、成绩下滑的低谷,再到受一位老人的鼓励而重新振作,最终突破困境的故事。 41.C　根据上文“When I got the chance to be an exchange student in a foreign country, I was on cloud nine.”和下文a smooth and wonderful adventure ahead可知,前方一段顺利又精彩的冒险是作者在出发前的想象,并非已经发生的事实。故选C项。describe描述;create创造;imagine想象;discover发现。 42.D　根据下文“Their kindness made me feel at home.”可知,寄宿家庭的态度是亲切友好的。warmly与kindness形成呼应,符合语境。故选D项。seriously严肃地;calmly冷静地;anxiously焦虑地;warmly热情地。 43.A　上文“However, things took an unexpected turn.”表示语境由顺转逆,下文“…a language barrier that seemed insurmountable(不可逾越的).”是作者到学校后遇到的问题。故选A项。encounter遭遇;recognize认出;receive收到;expect期待。 44.C　根据下文“…unable to utter a single word.”可知,作者的状态是说不出话。故选C项。heart-broken心碎的;foot-worn疲惫的;tongue-tied张口结舌的;heart-felt真诚的。 45.B　根据上文“…and I felt like a complete outsider…”可知,作为交换生,作者身处陌生的环境。故选B项。emotional情感的;novel新奇的,陌生的;competitive竞争的;extreme极端的。 46.B　根据下文“Sitting alone on a bench, I was lost in self-pity…”可知,作者当时的情绪是低落的。故选B项。comfort安慰;depression沮丧;alarm警报;amazement惊讶。 47.A　根据下文“He noticed my sadness and started a conversation.”可知,老人是主动走到作者身边的。故选A项。approach靠近;ignore忽视;entertain 使快乐;welcome欢迎。 48.C　根据下文“…he didn’t speak perfect English either…”可知,老人的英语也说得不流利是作者没有预料到的情况,这令作者感到惊讶,符合转折逻辑。故选C项。embarrassment尴尬;disappointment失望;surprise惊讶;delight高兴。 49.D　根据上文“…he didn’t speak perfect English either…”以及下文to communicate可知,尽管两人英语不好,但作者设法和老人成功沟通了。manage to do sth意为“设法做到某事”,为固定短语。故选D项。afford负担得起;want想要;promise承诺;manage设法做到。 50.A　根据下文“…his own story of moving to a new place…”可知,老人分享了自己搬到新地方的经历。故选A项。share分享;transform转变;update更新;evaluate评估。 51.B　根据上文“He…his own story of moving to a new place…”可知,上文提到老人搬到新地方,这与作者作为交换生到外国的经历相似,老人面临的应该是和作者类似的困难。故选B项。threat威胁;struggle斗争,挣扎,困难;conflict冲突;worry担忧。 52.C　根据上文“His words were like a ray of light…”可知,老人的话像一束光,光对应的是黑暗,暗示作者之前的内心状态是消极、灰暗的。故选C项。perfect完美的;changing变化的;dark黑暗的;physical身体的。 53.D　根据上文“…I spent every spare moment studying and practising.”可知,作者利用所有空闲时间学习和练习,逐渐提高了语言能力。故选D项。occasionally偶尔;consequently因此;instantly立刻;gradually逐渐地。 54.A　根据上文“…things took an unexpected turn.”可知,事情出现了意外的转折,此处总结生活充满意外的挑战,unexpected呼应前文,契合主旨。故选A项。unexpected意外的;exciting令人兴奋的;frustrating 令人沮丧的;ongoing持续的。 55.B　根据上文“Every setback(挫折) is an opportunity to learn and become stronger.”可知,上文提到每一次挫折都是学习和变得更强大的机会,作者对挫折的态度是积极的,因此最后一句是要呼吁接受生活中的挑战。故选B项。admire钦佩;embrace拥抱,接纳;picture想象;adjust调整。 第二节 【文章大意】 本文是一篇新闻报道,主要介绍了聚焦宣纸文化的电视剧《种墨园》的开拍信息、剧情内容及创作亮点。 56.publicly　考查副词。空处修饰动词announced,需要用副词形式,public的副词形式是publicly,意为“公开地,正式地”。故填publicly。 57.an　考查冠词。schedule是可数名词单数,此处表示“一个80天的拍摄周期”,为泛指;且80-day的发音以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 58.follows　考查动词时态和主谓一致。句子陈述的是电视剧的基本剧情,为客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语the story是第三人称单数,谓语动词follow也需要用第三人称单数形式。故填follows。 59.as　考查介词。“a position as+职业/身份”是固定搭配,意为 “一份……的职位”,此处表示“一份当地政府官员的职位”。故填as。 60.what　考查宾语从句引导词。空处引导宾语从句,作动词discovers的宾语,从句中缺少宾语,且指代宣纸产业面临的事情,应用连接代词 what。故填what。 61.Determined　考查形容词。be determined to do sth是固定搭配,意为“决心做某事”;此处省略be动词,用形容词determined作状语,表主语的状态,且位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Determined。 62.initiatives　考查名词复数。initiative是可数名词,意为“举措,倡议”;根据空后“such as developing…securing…and organizing…”可知,此处表示多项举措,应用复数形式initiatives。故填initiatives。 63.referring　考查非谓语动词。term和refer to之间是逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词作后置定语,修饰term。故填referring。 64.was drawn/had been drawn　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。空处是宾语从句的谓语动词,根据主句谓语动词revealed可知,从句应用一般过去时;he和draw之间是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,主语he是第三人称单数,be动词用was。若强调“被吸引”发生在“透露”之前,用过去完成时的被动语态had been drawn。故填was drawn/had been drawn。 65.dramatic　考查形容词。空处修饰名词tension,需要用形容词形式,drama的形容词形式是dramatic,意为“戏剧的,戏剧性的”。故填dramatic。 第四部分　 第一节 One possible version: An obstacle I overcame When I was young, I was eager to become a basketball player. While in high school, I faced an obstacle that almost broke my dream. What always upset me was that I was not tall enough and that I lacked the skills many of my teammates had. However, I didn’t pass it up. I made up my mind to polish my skills. As the days passed, the coach started to notice my efforts too, giving me more playing time. I practised shooting and passing after school every day, and my improved skills helped me score more points in games, earning me the starting position on the team. By overcoming my obstacle, I realized that it is hard work and perseverance that are the key to success. 第二节 【思路点拨】 本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者参加登山,途中双腿颤抖、体力不支,因被年轻登山者超越、背包过重且内心充满过往失误而痛苦,但在领队和策划者Sarah的激励下,作者决定直面挑战。 【详解】 1.段落续写: ①由第一段首句内容“Sarah的话在我脑海中回荡,我强迫自己再迈出一步。”可知,第一段可以描写作者在登山过程中努力克服身体的疲惫与环境的严酷,穿插Sarah鼓励的话语如何在脑海中回响并成为支撑作者继续前行的精神力量;同时刻画作者从自我怀疑到逐步建立信心的心理转变,以及向导的肯定如何进一步激励作者不放弃。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我终于到达山顶时,初升的太阳把天空染成了金色。”可知,第二段可以描写登顶瞬间的壮丽景象与作者的情感爆发:日出染金天空、云海翻涌的视觉震撼,作者与Sarah默契对视、她轻搭肩膀的动作细节,以及她简短却有力的话语;最后升华主旨——真正的高峰不是山,而是突破自我设限的心路历程,领悟“限制源于内心”的成长哲理。 2.续写线索:强迫自己再迈出一步—环境严酷—身体疲惫—努力前行—信心重建—向导肯定—登顶震撼—感悟 One possible version: Sarah’s words echoed in my mind as I forced myself to take another step. The cold wind cut through my clothes, but her belief in me warmed my heart. I focused on putting one foot in front of the other, counting each movement(现在分词短语作状语). With each movement, my confidence grew. Though my legs still ached(让步状语从句), the pain became my motivation. The guide beside me nodded approvingly when I passed the next resting spot without stopping (时间状语从句). Looking up at the winding path ahead (现在分词短语作状语), I realized the summit was closer than I thought (宾语从句). When I finally reached the summit, the rising sun painted the sky gold. Tears filled my eyes as I looked at the incredible view (时间状语从句), clouds floating below us like a white ocean(独立主格结构). Sarah came over and put a hand on my shoulder. “I knew you could do it,” she said simply. At that moment, I understood something important. The mountain hadn’t changed; I had. As we took group photos (时间状语从句), smiling with windburned faces (现在分词短语作状语), I realized this journey wasn’t just about climbing a mountain(宾语从句). It was about learning that our greatest limitations are often the ones we place on ourselves (宾语从句;定语从句). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $