Unit 4 Period One Starting out & Understanding ideas(PPT课件)-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册配套课件（外研版）

Period One Starting out & Understanding ideas 1 From carpenter to great artist—this was Qi Baishi’s life course. He achieved success by coupling talent with hard work and was honoured as “People’s Artist” by the Chinese government in 1953. Qi’s works of shrimps, crabs and fish have often been on display, yet his shrimp paintings are his masterpieces for the public. Initially, he copied ancient models, but later developed a personal style, using black ink shades to give shrimps a vivid, lifelike feel. Beyond aquatic life, his paintings feature prosperity-symbolizing flowers and harvest-representing vegetables, which remind people of 主题素养积累 2 their countryside and hometowns. Doves in his later works express his wish for world peace. His painting Happiness in Peace shows an old man with a vase (peace) and a bat (happiness), reflecting his hope for stable, harmonious life—a universal wish. Rich in expression and detail, Qi’s landscapes, birds, flowers and figures were created with heavy ink, bright colours and energetic strokes, conveying his love for nature and life. His art reflects an international trend in modern art at the time, yet he expressed it in a typical Chinese way. 主题素养积累 Although the world recognises him first as a painter, Qi is also known for his seal carvings and poems. The large number of his works reflects a variety of interests and experiences. The man was hard-working even in his 70s. In a group of his paintings, Qi drew insects in the corners, leaving some parts blank. He did so because he wanted to focus on the finer details when his eyesight was still good enough for the task, and planned to fill these spaces with flowers later on. 主题素养积累 4 Qi kept looking for higher goals, especially as he got older. While many other Chinese artists retire from public life at an old age, Qi actively took on more social responsibilities. In 1956, he was awarded the International Peace Prize by the World Peace Council. 主题素养积累 【主题词句背诵】 1.be honoured as 被誉为…… 2.on display 展览 3.remind…of 提醒…… 4.harmonious adj. 和谐的 5.energetic adj. 精力充沛的;充满活力的 主题素养积累 6 6.Initially, he copied ancient models, but later developed a personal style, using black ink shades to give shrimps a vivid, lifelike feel.(现在分词短语作状语) 起初他效仿古画的范式,后来慢慢摸索出独有的风格,以浓淡相宜的墨色刻画虾的身姿,使其极具神韵、宛若活物。 主题素养积累 7 7.While many other Chinese artists retire from public life at an old age, Qi actively took on more social responsibilities. (while引导时间状语从句) 当许多中国艺术家晚年淡出公众视野时,齐白石却主动承担起了更多的社会责任。 主题素养积累 8 单元知识概览 核心单词 inspire, amazing, float, motion, compose, dedicate, heritage, charm, graceful, abstract, innovative, trend, contrast, literally, technician, concept, distinct, innovation 核心短语 pass down, bring out, take in, interact with, set…in motion 重点句型 1.so as to do sth　2.whatever引导的让步状语从句　 3.not only+倒装句, but also… 单元语法 非谓语动词作表语 单元写作 1.写邀请信　2.单元话题续写——艺术灵感 主题素养积累 9 课前自主探究 语言知识梳理 课后习题 10 Task 1: Fast Reading way Nine Songs dancer cultural heritage 课前自主探究 11 Task 2: Careful Reading ( )1.What can we learn about Florentijn Hofman? A.He is a visual artist from the Netherlands. B.His most famous work is the Floating Fish in Wuzhen. C.His inspiration for Rubber Duck was from some Chinese folk tales. D.When Hofman visited Wuzhen, he saw some people sculpting fish on the wall. √ 课前自主探究 12 ( )2.What can we infer about Tan Dun’s attitude to music? A.He thinks Chinese music should change into Western style. B.He likes Western music more than Chinese music. C.He considers Chinese music most vital. D.He appreciates all the music worldwide. √ 课前自主探究 13 ( )3.What can we learn about Dao Meilan from the passage? A.As a Dai, she is passionate about dancing. B.Her artistic achievement is entirely due to her dedication. C.She only performs dances, but does not create them. D.Her dances are only popular in China. ( )4.How is the passage organized? A.By giving examples. B.By making comparisons. C.By telling stories. D.By making comments. √ √ 课前自主探究 14 Task 3: Micro-writing Every artist wishes to create something that expresses an idea. However, the 1.______________(inspire) of artists for their works varies from person to person.   Florentijn Hofman is a Dutch artist, 2.__________ large sculptures are on display all over the world. His children’s toys are one of the 3._____________(source) of his inspiration, inspiring him to create his famous Rubber Duck. He likes the Chinese folk tale about a fish 4.____________(jump) through the “Dragon Gate” very much. inspiration whose sources jumping 课前自主探究 15 His visit to Wuzhen made this classical tale 5.___________(pass) down through the generations come to life for him, and the sights in Wuzhen set the idea for Floating Fish in motion.   Another artist, Tan Dun, a famous composer, gains his inspiration from global music. He appreciates a 6.___________(vary) of music from all over the world. Chinese musical traditions and Western influences both give him the muse for composing music.   passed variety 课前自主探究 Dao Meilan, widely known as 7.__________ “Peacock Princess”, has dedicated her life 8.________ dancing. As a Dai, she draws inspiration from the rich cultural heritage and 9._______________(tradition) tales of her home town. She created dances which showed the charm of peacocks and the lives of local people. She enjoys 10.____________ (popular) both at home and abroad, with the spirit of her country always in her heart.   the to traditional popularity 课前自主探究 1. inspire　vt.激励;鼓舞;赋予灵感;启发思考 (教材P50)Who or what inspires them? 是谁或是什么赋予他们灵感? (1)inspire sb to do sth 　鼓励某人做某事 (2)inspiration n. 灵感;鼓舞人心的人或物 (3)inspired adj. 品质优秀的,能力卓越的 (4)inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的 语言知识梳理 18 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①[北师版必修一U2] During all those hours of doing jump shots on his own, he used Bogues as his _______________(inspire).  ②The teacher’s encouragement inspired the students _______________ 　　　　　　(pursue) their interests in science and technology.   inspiration to pursue 语言知识梳理 19 (2)写作金句 _______________________________________________________ is an example for all to follow.   她从贫穷到成功的鼓舞人心的旅程是所有人都应该效仿的榜样。(应用文写作之记人叙事) Her inspiring journey from poverty to success 语言知识梳理 20 2. pass down　传承,流传 (教材P51)Hofman’s inspiration for Floating Fish came from Chinese folk tales passed down through the generations. 霍夫曼的《浮鱼》的灵感来自中国世代相传的民间故事。 pass away 　　　　 过世 pass by 通过,经过(……旁边) pass sth on (to sb) 递给,传给,转交 语言知识梳理 21 【活学活用】 (1)用pass相关短语的适当形式填空 ①May I trouble you to _______________ a message to Miss White?   ②Every morning, a bus packed with students _____________ my house on its way to school.   ③[2025·全国一卷] He was facing health issues and his wife of thirty-five years ________________________ a few months earlier.  pass on passes by had passed away 语言知识梳理 22 (2)写作金句 As a Chinese, we are proud to ______________________________________ ______________________.   作为中国人,我们自豪地传承这一宝贵的中国传统文化。(应用文写作之传统文化) pass down this precious traditional Chinese culture 语言知识梳理 23 3. amazing　adj.令人大为惊奇的,令人惊喜的 (教材P52)She created amazing dances to bring out the charm of the beautiful birds and the local people’s lives. 她创作了令人惊叹的舞蹈,展现了美丽鸟类的魅力和当地人民的生活。 (1)amaze v. 　　　　 使吃惊 (2)amazed adj. 感到惊奇的;吃惊的 be amazed at/by/that… 对……感到惊奇 be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇 语言知识梳理 24 (3)amazement n. 惊奇 (much) to one’s amazement 令某人(非常)惊奇的是 in amazement 惊讶地 语言知识梳理 25 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①[2025·全国二卷] …it serves as a reminder that there are many ways to address problems of sustainability, and that you can make an 　　　　____________(amaze) meal out of almost anything.   ②But when her eyes fell on the odd little figure in the ugly dress, with the long red hair and the eager, bright eyes, she froze in 　　　　　　________________(amaze).   amazing amazement 语言知识梳理 26 (2)写作金句 ①Yesterday when I was walking by the sea, I ________________________ ___________________________ of the sunset over the ocean.   昨天当我在海边散步时,我对海上令人叹为观止的日落美景感到惊讶不已。(读后续写之情感描写) ②___________________________, the locked door swung open with a simple touch.   让他非常惊讶的是,只需轻轻一触,锁着的门就开了。(读后续写之动作与情感描写) was amazed at/by Much to his amazement the breathtaking beauty 语言知识梳理 27 4. bring out　使显眼,使显现,使表现出;生产,出版 (教材P52)She created amazing dances to bring out the charm of the beautiful birds and the local people’s lives. 她创作了令人惊叹的舞蹈,展现了美丽鸟类的魅力和当地人民的生活。 bring about 　　引起,导致,带来 bring on 使发展,导致(通常指坏事) bring back 带回;使想起 bring down 让……降下来;使倒下 bring in 引进;赚得 bring up 养育;抚养;教育;提出;呕吐 语言知识梳理 28 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空/一词多义 ①By investing wisely in the stock market, she was able to bring 　　　　　　________ a significant profit within a short period of time.   ②The new tax reform measures are expected to bring ____________ 　　　　　　the cost of living for many families.   in down 语言知识梳理 29 ③Her new book really brings out the emotions and struggles of young adults today. ___________ ④The magazine company aims to bring out a special edition celebrating its 100th anniversary. ____________　　　　　  使显现 出版 语言知识梳理 30 (2)写作金句 The invention of the Internet ____________________ a revolution in the way we communicate.   因特网的发明已给我们的沟通方式带来了巨大改变。(应用文写作之网络科技) has brought about 语言知识梳理 31 (教材P51)As Tan once said, Chinese music should carry “universal expression” of the human spirit so as to be recognised by the whole world. 正如谭盾曾经说过的,中国音乐要承载人文精神的“共同理念”,才能被全世界认可。 句型公式 so as to do sth 语言知识梳理 32 【归纳拓展】 (1)so as to do sth “为了做某事”,表目的,不用于句首。 (2)in order to…“为了……”,表目的,可位于句首、句中及句末。 (3)“主句+so that从句”,so that 引导目的或者结果状语从句。 (4)“主句+in order that从句”,in order that引导目的状语从句。 语言知识梳理 33 【活学活用】 写作金句 ①We need to have a basic understanding of using computers 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　______________________________________________________ in the future.   为了将来能用上先进的技术,我们需要对使用计算机有基本的了解。(应用文写作之网络科技) so as to/in order to use the advanced technology 语言知识梳理 34 ②Tom decided to take the bird home and fix its broken wing 　 _______________________________________________.   汤姆决定把这只鸟带回家,固定它折断的翅膀,以便它能再次飞翔。(读后续写之人物行为描写) ③The old man’s hearing remained good, ____________________________ _________________________ was uninterrupted.   老人的听力仍然很好,所以他与世界的接触没有中断。(应用文写作之记人叙事) so that/in order that it could fly again so that his contact/ touch with the world 语言知识梳理 35 课 后 习 题 36 Ⅰ 单句填空(每小题1.5分，满分12分) 1.Her philosophy of life, which emphasizes the importance of perseverance and kindness, serves as a continuous _______________ (inspire) to her peers and friends.  2.I feel it rather demanding to analyse the reading text accurately, let alone complete an impressive _______________(compose) in such a limited time during an examination.  inspiration composition 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 37 3.The success of our team project was a result of the perfect　　　　　　 _______________(combine) of individual talents and effective cooperation among all members.  4.The _____________(charm) melody of the song still wandered in her mind long after the concert ended.  5.I believe you’ll have an incredible time exploring every corner of this _____________(amaze) city.  6.After the heavy storm, as far as the eye could see, many leaves 　　　　　　__________(float) on the surface of the pond. combination charming amazing 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 floated 课 后 习 题 38 7.The old building had a ____________(grace) charm, with its complex carvings and classic architecture.  8.Facing academic challenges, such as preparing for college entrance exams, requires _______________(dedicate) and hard work. graceful 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 dedication 课 后 习 题 39 Ⅱ 短语填空(每小题2分，满分10分) 1.There is no doubt that a number of Chinese classics _____________ __________________(已经被流传) through the generations.  2.The vivid illustrations in the children’s book __________their imaginations _______________(使……开始).   3.The new collection of designer clothes is _____________(展出) in the store window, drawing the attention of passers-by. have been set in motion on display 1 2 3 4 5 passed down 课 后 习 题 40 4.The literary festival provided a platform for writers to　　　　　　 ______________(使显现) their creative talents and share their stories with the community.  5.Wu Guanzhong’s painting style can be described as _______________ (……的混合) Western and Chinese painting traditions.  bring out a mix of 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 41 Ⅲ 句型训练(每小题3分，满分9分) 1.He practised his speech repeatedly ________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ during the presentation.  他反复练习演讲,以便在展示过程中抓住观众的注意力。 2.With a sigh, she turned to her mum, _____________________________ laundry. (定语从句)  她轻叹一声,转头看向正忙着叠衣服的妈妈。 so as to/in order to/so that who was busy folding 1 2 3 he could/in order that he could seize the audience’s attention 课 后 习 题 42 3._____________________________________, a strong sense of cooperation and teamwork plays a remarkable role in the success of a team.(as)  众所周知,强烈的团队合作意识在团队的成功中起着显著作用。 As we all know/As is known to all 1 2 3 课 后 习 题 43 Ⅳ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分10分) As a freshman, Tiffany Onyeiwu was excited to learn about the ceramics (陶艺) studio in the Quincy House. Although she had a deep love for art during high school, Onyeiwu had to put aside her artistic pursuits to focus on academic courses, believing they would contribute to her college applications. After entering the university, the prospect of reconnecting with her creative side proved irresistible. 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 44 “When I first placed my hands on the clay at the potter’s wheel, chaos erupted,” Onyeiwu recounted to an audience at Sanders Theatre. “Slip (泥浆) splattered everywhere, coating my arms and hands. But gradually, I found my rhythm and regained control. In that moment, I danced with the clay—guiding it, yet recognizing its energy, as it spun and turned in a continuous, appealing motion.” Now a joint concentrator in Art, Film & Visual Studies and Social Anthropology, Onyeiwu has spent countless hours refining her skills in the Ceramics Programme through the Office for the Arts (OFA). 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 Her journey is just one of many shared during the OFA’s 50th anniversary celebration this month. Students, administrators, and alumni alike took the stage to share how the arts had shaped their experiences at Harvard. “The OFA is an idea and a promise,” said Fiona Coffey, director of the OFA.“It stands as a declaration that the arts are not supplementary, but vital to a Harvard education. It proves that knowledge and learning are developed not only in traditional 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 academic classrooms but also in art studios, music rehearsal rooms, and on stages.” President Alan Garber spoke about how his childhood interest in photography expanded to a love for films after he got a job working at a movie theatre in high school while saving up to buy a camera. “Art has a unique way of opening doors for all of us,” Garber said. “Once that door is open, it tends to widen, enabling us to embrace a broader range of creative expressions and diverse artists. Each 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 encounter with art transforms how we see and appreciate the world—and how we see and appreciate one another.” 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了哈佛学生Tiffany Onyeiwu通过陶瓷艺术重拾创作热情的经历,以及哈佛艺术办公室(OFA)在50周年庆典中强调艺术教育核心价值的理念,展现了艺术对个人成长与学术环境的重要影响。 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 ( )1.What was Onyeiwu’s life in high school like? A.She had no access to art facilities. B.She prioritized academic achievements. C.She lacked interest in dynamic activities. D.She went through ups and downs in artistic pursuits. √ 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 49 [解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段“Although she had a deep love for art during high school, Onyeiwu had to put aside her artistic pursuits to focus on academic courses, believing they would contribute to her college applications.”可知,虽然Onyeiwu在高中时期有艺术热情,但她更重视学业表现,认为成绩有助于她申请大学。故选B。 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 50 ( )2.What can be inferred from Onyeiwu’s experience with clay? A.Ceramics is an art form easy to master. B.She was good at handling clay from the start. C.The clay-making process acts as a source of energy. D.Creativity often involves an initial struggle before getting control. √ 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 51 [解析] 推理判断题。根据第二段“Slip (泥浆) splattered everywhere, coating my arms and hands. But gradually, I found my rhythm and regained control. In that moment, I danced with the clay—guiding it, yet recognizing its energy, as it spun and turned in a continuous, appealing motion.”可知,一开始场面很混乱,但最终她控制了局面并享受了创作过程。由此推断,创造力通常需要经历初期的挣扎才能控制局面。故选D。 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 52 ( )3.What does Coffey say about the OFA? A.It values performances over academic learning. B.It focuses on supporting traditional academic disciplines. C.It aims to combine traditional classrooms with art studios. D.It emphasizes the importance of arts as a core part of education. √ 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 53 [解析] 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“‘The OFA is an idea and a promise,’ said Fiona Coffey, director of the OFA. ‘It stands as a declaration that the arts are not supplementary, but vital to a Harvard education. It proves that knowledge and learning are developed not only in traditional academic classrooms but also in art studios, music rehearsal rooms, and on stages.’”可知,在Coffey看来,OFA不仅是一个机构,更是一种理念和承诺,强调艺术不是辅助性的,而是哈佛教育中不可或缺的一部分。故选D。 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 54 ( )4.What does Garber’s story about photography illustrate? A.Art can change a person’s career path. B.Photography is the foundation for an interest in art. C.Art is capable of expanding one’s perspective and appreciation. D.High school jobs are crucial for discovering one’s artistic potential. √ 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 55 [解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Art has a unique way of opening doors for all of us,’ Garber said. ‘Once that door is open, it tends to widen, enabling us to embrace a broader range of creative expressions and diverse artists. Each encounter with art transforms how we see and appreciate the world—and how we see and appreciate one another.’”可知,Garber提到,艺术以独特的方式为人们打开大门,一旦这扇门打开,它就会拓宽,让人们拥抱更多的创意表达和多样化的艺术家。这表明艺术能够扩展一个人的视野和鉴赏力。故选C。 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 56 Ⅴ 阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) ［2026·山东临沂高二期中］ You might have heard that keeping a journal is a great way to record your thoughts and understand your emotions. Typical journaling involves only writing. 1._______ And because there are so many ways to express yourself in an art journal, it’s a wonderful creative outlet for both beginners and more experienced creatives.  F 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 57 The focus on self-expression is where an art journal differs from a sketchbook. A sketchbook can have elements of art journaling, particularly when it comes to drawing or painting. 2.___ Art journaling is a way to practise self-care. It encourages you to take a little time for yourself—even if it’s just for 15 minutes a day. When you look back at what you’ve written or drawn, you can gain valuable insights into the challenges in your life. The point of creating a visual journal is not to make every page a masterpiece. 3.________  C G 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 Remember, it’s just for you! Art journaling is completely customizable (可定制的) depending on your skills and interests. Many people choose to use mixed media and decorate their pages with drawing and painting materials. 4._____　　 The most important thing when beginning your art journal, however, is selecting the right book.  5.______ Size is one; if you enjoy making large drawings, for instance, then a bigger book might be best. Art journals look great when you fill the page, so whatever size you choose, make sure it D 1 2 3 4 5 E 课 后 习 题 combines well with the way you like to work. Another factor to think about is the type of pages in the book. Since it’s a good chance you’ll be using mixed media, select a book whose paper can handle both drawing and painting.  1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 60 A.Also, you become aware of your style. B.This way, you’ll save not only your money, but also your nerves. C.But it doesn’t have to include imagery that relates to your inner thoughts. D.Others prefer sticking with a single medium that they’re comfortable with. E.There are many considerations when it comes to picking your journal book. 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 61 F.But for those who are more visually-minded, an art journal is a great alternative. G.You simply need to enjoy the act of creating something without worrying about whether it looks good. 【文章大意】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何将绘画和写作相结合,创造出独具个人特色的艺术日记。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 62 1.___ F [解析] 前文“Typical journaling involves only writing.”说明了传统日记的局限性;由下文“And because there are so many ways to express yourself in an art journal, it’s a wonderful creative outlet for both beginners and more experienced creatives.”可知,这里应引出艺术日记,F项(但对于那些更注重视觉的人来说,艺术日记是一个很好的选择。)进行转折,引出艺术日记的优势。故选F项。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 63 2.___ C [解析] 前一句“A sketchbook can have elements of art journaling, particularly when it comes to drawing or painting.”是对本段首句“The focus on self-expression is where an art journal differs from a sketchbook.”说明的不同之处的具体的解释说明。C项(但它不一定包含与你内心想法相关的意象。)中的it doesn’t have to include呼应本段第一句中的an art journal differs from a sketchbook,说明了素描本和艺术日记的不同之处;C项中的inner thoughts 呼应本段第一句中的self-expression。故选C项。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 64 3.___ G [解析] 设空处是对上一句“The point of creating a visual journal is not to make every page a masterpiece.”的补充说明。G项(你只需要享受创造东西的行为,而不必担心它是否好看。)表示艺术日记是为了自我的创作享受,不是为了杰出的作品。故选G项。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 65 4.___ D [解析] 由上一句“Many people choose to use mixed media and decorate their pages with drawing and painting materials.”可知,空处与上一句是并列关系。D项(其他人更喜欢坚持使用他们感到舒适的单一媒介。)中的others和上一句中的many people并列;D项中的a single medium 与上一句中的mixed media呼应,设空处和上一句具体说明了艺术日记可根据个人技艺和喜好量身定制。故选D项。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 66 5.___ E [解析] 由下文“Size is one; if you enjoy making large drawings, for instance, then a bigger book might be best. Art journals look great when you fill the page, so whatever size you choose, make sure it combines well with the way you like to work. Another factor to think about is the type of pages in the book. Since it’s a good chance you’ll be using mixed media, select a book whose paper can handle both drawing and painting.”可知,这里主要讲选择艺术日记本需要考虑的因素。E项(在挑选日记本时,有很多考虑因素。)符合语境,有总括作用,其中picking和本段最后一句中的select构成了近义词复现。故选E项。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 67 Ⅵ 语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分) A Stone Age bird sculpture 1.________________(discover) in China could be a “missing link” in our understanding of prehistoric art. 2.___________(date) back almost 13,500 years, the sculpture is now the oldest known example of three-dimensional art in East Asia.  Described 3._____ being in “an exceptional state of preservation”, the sculpture was found at an archeological site in Lingjing, Henan Province. It was hand-carved from a burned animal bone. discovered Dating 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 as 课 后 习 题 68 Researchers say the sculpture depicts (刻画) a bird on a base, pointing to deliberate marks 4.___________ the creature’s eyes and bill (嘴) would be. It is believed that the bird’s oversized tail was made 5._____________(prevent) the sculpture from leaning forward when it 6.　　　　　　 (lay) on a surface. This discovery identifies an 7.______________(origin) artistic tradition and pushes back by more than 8,500 years the representation of birds in Chinese art. The sculpture differs 8.__________________(technological) and stylistically from other where to prevent technologically original 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 was laid 课 后 习 题 69 sculptures found in Western Europe and Siberia, 9.________ it could be the missing link tracing the origin of Chinese statues back to the early part of the Stone Age. Li Zhanyang, who led the study, has contributed to other archeological 10.________________(finding) in Lingjing, including various ancient tools and two skulls belonging to an extinct species of early humans.  and findings 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一件在中国发现的石器时代鸟形雕塑,这可能是理解史前艺术的“缺失环节”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 71 1.___________ discovered [解析] 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词could be,根据句意及句子主语a Stone Age bird sculpture可知,空处应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语a Stone Age bird sculpture构成被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。故填discovered。 2._______ Dating [解析] 考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语动词is,date在句中应用非谓语动词形式,date back意为“追溯到”,与逻辑主语the sculpture构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Dating。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 72 3.____ as [解析] 考查介词。结合句意“被描述为”可知,此处为短语be described as。故填as。 4._______ where [解析] 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词marks,从句中缺少地点状语,表示“在标记处”,用连接副词where引导。故填where。 5.___________ to prevent [解析] 考查非谓语动词。be made to do sth为固定用法,故此处应用不定式形式作目的状语。故填to prevent。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 73 6._________ was laid [解析] 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。 此处lay为谓语动词, it(指sculpture)与lay之间为被动关系,且根据语境可知应用一般过去时,it为单数,be动词用was,故填was laid。 7.________ original [解析] 考查形容词。空处修饰后文名词短语artistic tradition,应用形容词original作定语。故填original。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 74 8._______________ technologically [解析] 考查副词。空处修饰动词differs,应用副词technologically“技术上地”,与后文的stylistically构成并列结构,作状语。故填technologically。 9._____ and [解析] 考查连词。空处前后两个句子之间存在逻辑上的并列关系,它们都是对这个鸟形雕塑特性的描述,应用连词and来连接两个并列的句子。故填and。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 75 10._________ findings [解析] 考查名词复数。根据空前other archeological可知,空处表示“多个发现”,应用finding的复数形式。故填findings。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 76 $