Unit 1 Period Three Developing ideas(PPT课件)-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册配套课件（外研版）

Period Three Developing ideas 1 课前自主探究 语言知识梳理 课后习题 2 Task 1: Fast Reading entertain sensitive combine humour with unique brand of humour attitude illuminate the world 课前自主探究 3 Task 2: Careful Reading ( )1.How does the author introduce Mark Twain's and Wang Zengqi's humour? A.By making comparisons. B.By giving examples. C.By giving definitions. D.By listing figures. ( )2. What does the phrase “cross out” in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Delete. B.Go across. C.Speak against. D.Mix together. √ √ 课前自主探究 4 ( )3. How did Wang Zengqi respond to being compared to Qin Shaoyou? A.He got angry and denied the comparison without hesitation. B.He said confidently he was more famous than Qin Shaoyou. C.He fully approved of the ranking and accepted it with pleasure. D.He acknowledged the fame of the salted duck eggs and placed himself third. √ 课前自主探究 5 ( )4.What is the main idea of Wang Zengqi’s essay “On Humour”? A.The world is filled with amusing things, which make people laugh even when they are alone. B.Humour reveals one’s personality and attitude towards life, as demonstrated by Wang himself. C.Famous people often use humour to connect with their audience. D.Humour is the key to success in both writing and public speaking. √ 课前自主探究 6 Task 3: Micro-writing Humour has been an essential part of human behaviour for thousands of years. Closer to modern times, someone 1.　 　　 is remembered for his combination of humour with more serious messages is American writer, Mark Twain. Besides, he is 2.　　　　　　 (equal) well known for his witty remarks in his everyday interactions with people. While on a lecture tour of the United States, Twain went into a barber’s shop 3.　　　　　　 (get) a haircut and a shave. The barber asked if he who/that equally to get 课前自主探究 7 had a ticket to the lecture. When Twain replied that he didn’t, the barber told him that if he wanted to go to the event he would have to stand, as there were no seats 4.　　　　 (leave) in the theatre. Twain’s 5.　　　　　　 (respond) was, “That’s just my luck. I always have to stand when that fellow 6.　　　　　　 (lecture)!” Like Twain, Chinese writer Wang Zengqi became famous for his humour. He believed in the importance of humour in reflecting personality and life attitudes. A reader praised him 7.　　　　　 left response lectures as 课前自主探究 Gaoyou’s second celebrity after Qin Shaoyou; however, Wang modestly replied to him in a humorous manner. In the US, 8.　　　　　　 (speak) last, he joked, “Unfortunately, none of today’s speakers have last names starting with X, Y, or Z, so I am 9.　　　　　　 last one to speak. Speaking last is difficult because everyone is already very tired. But don’t worry. My speech will be as short as a rabbit’s tail.”   Life sometimes can be complicated, and humour makes this much 10.　　　　　　 (easy).     speaking the easier 课前自主探究 1.conclude v.结束,终止;作出……结论,推断出 (教材P11)In his essay “On Humour”, Wang used fewer than 600 characters to introduce several humorous examples of famous people, concluding that, “The world is full of amusing things…” 在《谈幽默》一文中,汪用不到600字的篇幅介绍了几个名人的 幽默例子,并总结道:“这个世界充满了有趣的事情……” 语言知识梳理 10 (1)conclude (sth) with sth 以……结束(……) conclude sth (from sth)/conclude (from sth) that… (从……中)得出结论/推断出…… to conclude 总之,最后 (2)conclusion n. 结论 come to/draw/reach/get to/arrive at a conclusion (from…) (由……)得出结论 in conclusion 最后,总之 语言知识梳理 11 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 [沪教版选必四U4] In 　　　　　　(conclude), the highly positive response to tablets from both teachers and students demonstrates that their use should be encouraged in all subject areas.  conclusion 语言知识梳理 12 (2)写作金句 ①I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 from my own experience: where there is a will, there is a way.   我从我自己的经历中得出结论:有志者,事竟成。 (读后续写之主题 升华句) arrive at/come to/draw/reach/get to a conclusion 语言知识梳理 13 ②By observing the behaviour of the animals, researchers 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 that the new habitat is suitable for their survival.   通过观察动物的行为,研究人员从他们的观察中得出结论,即新的 栖息地适合它们生存。(应用文写作之自然生态) conclude from their observations 语言知识梳理 14 2.enthusiasm n. 热爱;热心;热情,热忱 (教材P12)But humour can help us maintain our enthusiasm for life. 但幽默可以帮助我们保持对生活的热情。 (1)feel/show/arouse enthusiasm for… 　　　　　　　　　　 对……感到/表现出热情/引起对……的热情 with enthusiasm 热情地,热心地 (2)enthusiastic adj. 热心的,热衷的 be enthusiastic about 对……充满热情 (3)enthusiastically adv. 热衷地;热烈地,热情地 语言知识梳理 15 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①The boy listened to the story with 　 　　　　(enthusiastic), his eyes shining brightly all the time.   ②The children greeted their teacher 　 　　　 　(enthusiastic) when she walked into the classroom.   enthusiasm enthusiastically 语言知识梳理 16 (2)写作金句 Knowing that 　　　　　　　　　　 　　, I’m inviting you to visit the history museum with me.   了解到你对历史充满热情,我邀请你和我一起去参观历史博物馆。 (应用文写作之邀请信) you are enthusiastic about history 语言知识梳理 17 3.composer n.作曲家 (教材P14)Charlie Chaplin was a British actor, filmmaker and composer. 查理·卓别林是英国演员、电影制作人和作曲家。 (1)compose v.　　 作曲;组成;撰写;使镇静 be composed of=be made up of=consist of 由……组成 compose oneself 使自己镇定下来 (2)composition n. 组成,构成;创作,作曲;作文;作品 语言知识梳理 18 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①At the height of his fame as a musician and 　 　　　　　 (compose), Ludwig van Beethoven slowly began to lose his hearing.   ②Data about the moon’s 　　　　 　(compose) could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar base are practical.   composer composition 语言知识梳理 19 (2)写作金句 ①After receiving the bad news, she took a few deep breaths 　　　　　　　 　.   接到这个坏消息后,她做了几次深呼吸来使自己镇定下来。 (读后续写之动作描写) to compose herself 语言知识梳理 20 ②→Chinese idioms are a unique way of expression in Chinese, mostly 　　　　　 four characters. (compose)   →Chinese idioms are a unique way of expression in Chinese, mostly 　　　　 　 four characters. (consist) →Chinese idioms are a unique way of expression in Chinese, mostly 　　　　 　 four characters. (make)   成语是汉语中的一种独特的表达方式,大多由四个汉字组成。 (应用文写作之文学) composed of consisting of made up of 语言知识梳理 21 4.fall behind 没有及时做,不能按时完成(工作);拖欠(付款);落后 (教材P14)When a bee starts circling around Charlie’s face, he falls behind with his work. 当一只蜜蜂开始绕着查理的脸转时,他的工作进度就落后了。 fall on 　　　　　　适逢,正当 fall asleep 睡着 fall apart 破碎,破裂;崩溃 fall over 摔倒;被……绊倒 fall down 跌倒;失败;倒塌 fall off 脱落,跌落;减少,下降 fall in love with 爱上 语言知识梳理 22 【活学活用】 写作金句 ①While walking in the park, she tripped on a rock and 　 　　　 　　, scraping her knee.   在公园散步时,她被石头绊倒了,摔倒在地,擦伤了膝盖。(读后续写之 动作描写) fell over/down 语言知识梳理 23 ②The Spring Festival, which is the most significant traditional festival in China, 　　　　　　　　　　　　 the first lunar month.   春节是中国最重要的传统节日,在农历正月的第一天。(应用文写作之 节日介绍) ③Regular physical activity can promote better sleep, helping you 　　　　　　　　　　　 and enjoy deeper sleep.   有规律的体育活动可以促进更好的睡眠,帮助你更快入睡,享受更深 的睡眠。(应用文写作之运动与健康) falls on the first day of (to) fall asleep faster 语言知识梳理 24 ④As the proverb goes, modesty helps one go forward while 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.   俗话说,谦虚使人进步,骄傲使人落后。(读后续写之哲理句) pride makes one fall behind 语言知识梳理 25 1.(教材P10) While these same jokes might not be as funny to us now as they were then, their authors understood that humour could not only entertain but also throw new light on sensitive or emotive issues. 虽然这些笑话现在对我们来说可能不像以前那么好 笑了,但它们的作者明白,幽默不仅可以娱乐,还可以为敏感或易引起 激烈争论的问题提供新的阐述(方式)。 句型公式 while引导的让步状语从句 语言知识梳理 26 【句式点拨】 while在此句中意为“虽然”,引导让步状语从句。while还可以表示 “在……期间,当……时,与……同时;(对比两件事物)……而,……然而” 等意义。 语言知识梳理 27 【活学活用】 写作金句(用连词“while” ) ①　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　, I think we should still give it a try.   虽然我理解你的担忧,但我认为我们还是应该尝试一下。(应用文写作 之建议信) While I understand your concerns/worries 语言知识梳理 28 ② , others see it as an opportunity for growth and learning. 一些人可能将失败视为挫折,而另一些人则将其视为成长和学习的 机会。(读后续写之主题升华句) ③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　, we have responsibility to ensure/make sure we leave no trace, protecting the environment from being polluted.(省略结构)   在欣赏自然界中的惊人美景时,我们有责任确保不留下任何痕迹, 保护环境免受污染。(应用文写作之环境保护) While some may view failure as a setback While enjoying the breathtaking beauty of nature 语言知识梳理 29 2.(教材P11) In his essay “On Humour”, Wang used fewer than 600 characters to introduce several humorous examples of famous people, concluding that, “The world is full of amusing things…” 在《谈幽默》一文中,汪用不到600字的篇幅介绍了几个名人的幽默 例子,并总结道:“这个世界充满了有趣的事情……” 句型公式 现在分词(短语)作状语 语言知识梳理 30 【归纳拓展】 现在分词(短语)作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随等, 在很多情况下可以转化成相应的状语从句或并列分句。 现在分词 (短语)作状语时, 句子的主语与现在分词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。 [温馨提示] (1)现在分词的完成式(having done)表示的动作先于谓语 动词的动作发生。 (2)现在分词短语作结果状语时,一般表示“顺理成章”的结果;如表示 “意料之外”或“不愉快”的结果,一般应使用only to do的形式。 语言知识梳理 31 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①[人教版选必一U1] 　　　　　　(use) a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance that worked.  ② 　　　　　　　　(travel) around the world, he gained a lot of valuable experience and insights.   Using Having travelled 语言知识梳理 32 (2)写作金句 ①　　　　　　　　 　　　　, she took a deep breath before stepping up to the podium to give her speech.   她感到非常紧张,在上台演讲前深吸了一口气。 (读后续写之 心理与动作描写) ②[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷] I jumped out of the car, made a mad run for the machine, and popped my card in, 　　　　　　　　　　　　: “Out of order. Sorry.”   我跳下车,疯狂地跑向机器,把卡片插了进去,却只读到这条信息: “故障。抱歉。” (读后续写之动作描写) Feeling extremely nervous only to read the message 语言知识梳理 33 课 后 习 题 34 Ⅰ 单词拼写(每小题1分，满分4分) 1.Those ancient 　　　　　　(故事) about the wise king have kept his fame alive for hundreds of years.  2.The e　　　　　 that he submitted to the competition were praised for their unique perspectives and logical structure.  tales ssays 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 35 3. I tried various methods, but a simple solution ultimately did the trick to solve the c　　　　　　 problem.  4.He stood quietly in front of the bathroom mirror, carefully s　　　　　　 his thick beard to make a good impression on everyone when he attended the party.   omplicated having 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 36 Ⅱ 单句填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分) 1.Positive social 　　　　　　(interact) is necessary for the emotional well-being and mental health of individuals.  2.No one with a sense of justice and morality should turn a blind eye to such cold-blooded acts of 　　　　　　(cruel) in society.   3.In 　　　　　　(conclude), playing a practical joke on someone may seem harmless, but it is important to consider the potential negative impact on relationships.   interaction cruelty conclusion 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 37 4.To increase my vocabulary, I started reading 　　　　　(literature) magazines, and it did the trick.  5.The 　　　　　　(impress) collection of rare books in the library is a treasure for researchers.  6.He believes that everyone deserves 　 　　　　　　　(treat) with respect, regardless of their background.  7.Amy and Neal had no qualifications in tourism or health care but they had common sense, 　　　　　　　　(enthusiastic) and determination.  literary impressive to be treated/treating 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 enthusiasm 课 后 习 题 38 8.I take my time over every spoonful, 　　　　　　　(gentle) rolling the silky dessert around my mouth.   9.Global shark populations are now being carefully monitored, and there is cause for 　　　　　　　(optimistic).   10.Her story is a 　　　　　　(remark) example of how hard work and devotion can lead to sporting excellence.  gently optimism 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 remarkable 课 后 习 题 39 Ⅲ 短语填空(每小题2分，满分10分) 1.Many successful documentaries use breathtaking sound and imagery, and 　　　　　 it 　　　　　　(把……与……结合起来) emotional storytelling and recreations of dramatic events.  2.I decided to 　　　　　　(删除) some non-essential details to make the main points of my article stand out.   3.I thought his concluding speech 　　　　　　　　(使……显得清楚) the differences between Chinese and Western cultures.   combine cross out threw light on 1 2 3 4 5 with/and 课 后 习 题 40 4.Jake’s friends played a practical joke on him, and when he finally realized what had happened, he couldn’t resist 　　　　 　　 (笑了起来).  5.She knew her life would have its share of 　　　　　 　 (起起落落), but she was ready to face them with hope and courage.  cracking a smile ups and downs 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 41 Ⅳ 句型训练(每小题3分，满分6分) 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, she quickened her pace, her heart pounding with anxiety.   知道时间所剩无几,她加快了脚步,心因焦虑而狂跳。 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, it also presents certain challenges. (while引导状语从句)   互联网在带来诸多宝贵益处的同时,也带来了一些挑战。 Knowing that time was running out While the Internet brings numerous valuable advantages 1 2 课 后 习 题 42 Ⅴ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分) A［2026·福建泉州高二月考］ Over his decades-long career as a late-night comedy TV writer, Joe Toplyn has created various jokes and has instructed adult-level courses on comedy writing. So when generative artificial intelligence (AI) came along, Toplyn combined the linguistic (语言的) skills of large language models, or LLMs, with the lessons he taught his 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 43 human students to create an AI tool named Witscript—a web app that generates jokes and wordplay from users’ prompts, like image descriptions. Last year, Toplyn and Witscript competed in a three-day joke- writing contest based on eight news topics. Toplyn picked his best jokes—and also selected Witscript’s best material—then comedian Mike Perkins delivered the lines to live audiences in Los Angeles, with half the jokes from each source. Together with Ori Amir, a stand-up 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 comic, Toplyn recorded the performances and measured the length and loudness of the laughter each joke produced. Toplyn and Amir found that, by those measures, the humour effectiveness of AI- generated jokes was comparable to that of human-written jokes. “With advances in LLMs, generating some kinds of humour becomes easier for AI. However, humour can be subtle (微妙的),” says Professor Christian F. Hempelmann at East Texas A&M University. “Fun jokes can be used to move past embarrassing moments or manage relationships,” he adds. As AI chatbots are increasingly 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 being used as therapists and companions (伙伴), many experts think It’ll be essential for the models to understand and respond appropriately to subtler forms of humour. Witscript improves the process even further. Toplyn combined his joke-writing algorithms (算法) with a large language model. By giving Witscript logical rules and structured ways to organize information, he allowed the system to recognize key words entered by a human user and use them to generate original replies and deliver its jokes. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 “As the loneliness spreads, people might feel more at ease with virtual assistants or robotic companions that can tell occasional jokes. Still, humour composed by AI can be unpredictable in tone and quality and fails to see either the broader or personal context,” says researcher Julia Rayz of Purdue University. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了喜剧编剧Joe Toplyn结合自身经验与大型语言模型开发出笑话生成工具Witscript, 通过比赛验证其幽默效果与人类创作相当,同时介绍了专家对人工 智能幽默创作的相关看法。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 ( )1. What does the underlined word “prompts” in Paragraph 1 mean? A.Prizes for winning a contest. B.Secret performances. C.Courses on comedy writing. D.Hints given to start a task. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 48 [解析] 词义猜测题。根据文章画线单词所在句“So when generative artificial intelligence (AI) came along, Toplyn combined the linguistic (语言的) skills of large language models, or LLMs, with the lessons he taught his human students to create an AI tool named Witscript— a web app that generates jokes and wordplay from users’ prompts, like image descriptions.”[因此,当生成式人工智能问世后,Toplyn便将大 型语言模型(简称LLM)的语言处理能力,与他传授给人类学员的课程相 结合,开发出了一款名为Witscript的人工智能工具。这是一款网页 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 49 应用程序,能根据用户的……(比如图像描述)自动生成笑话和文字游 戏。]可知,这里是对Witscript功能的解释,句中用like image descriptions(比如图像描述)举例说明prompts的具体内容,而图像描述 属于用来触发工具生成内容的提示信息。选项D“Hints given to start a task.”(用于启动任务的提示。)与此相符。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 50 ( )2. What does Christian F. Hempelmann imply about humour? A.It is truly difficult for AI to produce. B.It serves powerful social functions. C.It often leads to awkward situations. D.It largely relies upon wise wordplay. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 51 [解析] 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“‘With advances in LLMs, generating some kinds of humour becomes easier for AI. However, humour can be subtle (微妙的),’ says Professor Christian F. Hempelmann at East Texas A&M University. ‘Fun jokes can be used to move past embarrassing moments or manage relationships,’ he adds.”(“随着大型语言模型的不断发展,人工智能创作某些类型的幽默 内容变得越发容易。但幽默的内涵其实十分微妙,”东得克萨斯农工 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 52 大学的Christian F. Hempelmann教授表示。他补充道:“精妙的笑话 能帮人们化解尴尬时刻,也能用来维系人际关系。”)可知,Christian F. Hempelmann指出,幽默可以帮助人们化解尴尬时刻、维系人际 关系,这体现出幽默具有重要的社交功能。故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 53 ( )3. What is Julia Rayz’s worry about AI-generated humour? A.It is too abstract for audiences. B.It fails to make people laugh effectively. C.It is short of personal connections. D.It is easier to control than human humour. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 54 [解析] 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“‘As the loneliness spreads, people might feel more at ease with virtual assistants or robotic companions that can tell occasional jokes. Still, humour composed by AI can be unpredictable in tone and quality and fails to see either the broader or personal context,’ says researcher Julia Rayz of Purdue University.”(普渡大学研究员Julia Rayz指出:“随着孤独感的蔓延,人们 或许会更乐意与那些偶尔能讲个笑话的虚拟助手或机器人伙伴相处。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 55 但即便如此,人工智能创作的幽默内容在语气和质量上仍存在不确定 性,而且无法兼顾更宏观的社会背景或是更个性化的情境。”)可知, Julia Rayz认为人工智能创作的幽默在语气和质量上有不确定性, 而且无法兼顾宏观背景与个人情境,这意味着这类幽默缺乏与个人 的情感联结。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 56 ( )4. Which of the following best describes the writer’s attitude towards Witscript? A.Negative. B.Worried. C.Favourable. D.Objective. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 57 [解析] 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知,作者先是客观介绍了Witscript 的研发背景、功能,以及它和人类创作者同台参赛的实验过程与结果; 接着引用了不同专家对AI幽默创作的观点——既提及它的优势(幽默 效果与人类相当),也指出它的局限性(语气质量不稳定、缺乏背景感 知)。因此,作者对于Witscript的态度是客观的。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 58 B［2025·四川阆中中学高二期中］ I am a big laugher. I’ve been told that even in a room of a thousand people, you can always hear me laughing over the crowd. For me, laughter is the ultimate form of embodied joy. And by “embodied”, I mean that my whole body is involved when I laugh. On the inside, it’s like a bubbling fountain of joy spilling out all over the place. But what is joy, anyway? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 59 Life can be terrible, but if you decide to follow the sound of the joy-fountain, you will find joy showing up in all kinds of places: pets playfully bouncing around, kindness, or even in nothingness. How can joy be found? A friend moved into a new apartment and needed some help, so I helped him. Afterwards, he was obviously so much happier and at ease. I noticed that playing even a small part in his happiness brought me great joy, and I took a moment to let this feeling of embodied joy in. We can practise letting joy in by 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 noticing how it feels to smile. Where does your body light up when you smile? When I smile, it makes me want to take a deep breath, and I notice my shoulders and belly relaxing. When I embody caring and loving, it feels great! Sadly, many of us are unaware of joy, or suspicious of it. Maybe you are afraid to open up to joy, or maybe you are so unfamiliar with what joy feels like that you ignore or resist it when it comes knocking. No one, other than you, owns your happiness, but you might unknowingly block feelings or experiences that help you embody 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 joy. The fact is that when you can’t embody joy, you miss out on one of life’s essential vitamins. Want more joy? Don’t be afraid to look silly. Silliness helps us take things less personally. It helps us see the world the way a kid does. When we can find more joy in the small things of everyday life, we can embody happiness, rather than just pursuing it. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述了作者对于笑和快乐的 理解,认为笑是最终的快乐体现形式,快乐可以在各种地方被发现,而且 我们可以通过帮助他人或者注意自己的微笑来体验快乐。作者呼吁 我们不要害怕表现得愚蠢,因为愚蠢可以帮助我们更好地感受生活中 的小事情,从而体验到更多的快乐。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 63 ( )5. How is the topic of joy introduced at the beginning of the passage? A.By highlighting a joyful experience. B.By stressing the importance of laughing. C.By presenting an ultimate form of satisfaction. D.By sharing the author’s understanding of joy. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 64 [解析] 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I am a big laugher. I’ve been told that even in a room of a thousand people, you can always hear me laughing over the crowd. For me, laughter is the ultimate form of embodied joy. And by ‘embodied’, I mean that my whole body is involved when I laugh. On the inside, it’s like a bubbling fountain of joy spilling out all over the place.”(我是一个爱大笑的人。有人告诉 我,即使在一间有一千个人的房间里,你也总能听到我的笑声盖过人 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 65 群。对我来说,笑是具体化快乐的终极形式。我说的“具体化”是指当 我笑的时候,我的整个身体都参与其中。在内心深处,它就像一个快乐 的喷泉,涌向各处。)可推知,文章开始通过分享作者对快乐的理解将 快乐的话题引入。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 66 ( )6. What might be the author’s advice on finding joy? A.Taking a deep breath. B.Smiling to your friends. C.Doing small acts of kindness. D.Reflecting on nothingness. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 67 [解析] 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“A friend moved into a new apartment and needed some help, so I helped him. Afterwards, he was obviously so much happier and at ease. I noticed that playing even a small part in his happiness brought me great joy, and I took a moment to let this feeling of embodied joy in.”(一个朋友搬进了 新公寓,需要一些帮助,所以我帮助了他。之后,他显然开心多了,也 轻松多了。我注意到,即使在他的幸福中扮演一个很小的角色,也会 给我带来巨大的快乐,我花了一点时间让这种具体化快乐的感觉进 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 68 入内心。)和“When I smile, it makes me want to take a deep breath, and I notice my shoulders and belly relaxing. When I embody caring and loving, it feels great!”(当我微笑的时候,它让我想深呼吸,我注意 到我的肩膀和腹部放松了。当我表现出关心和爱的时候,感觉很棒!) 可推知,作者通过自己帮助朋友的经历建议我们通过做一些小小的 善举来发现快乐。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 69 ( )7. What might be the reason for many of us missing joy? A.That many of us refuse it on purpose. B.That many of us are insensitive to joy. C.That many of us lack life’s essential vitamins. D.That many of us are likely to take joy for granted. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 70 [解析] 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Sadly, many of us are unaware of joy, or suspicious of it. Maybe you are afraid to open up to joy, or maybe you are so unfamiliar with what joy feels like that you ignore or resist it when it comes knocking.”(可悲的是,我们中的许多人都 没有意识到快乐,或者对它持怀疑态度。也许你害怕向快乐敞开 心扉,或者也许你对快乐的感觉如此陌生,以至于当它来敲门时,你 忽略或抵制它。)可推知,我们中的许多人对快乐不敏感,这可能是 我们许多人错过快乐的原因。故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 71 ( )8. What is the best title of the text? A.Life is the creation of joy B.A happy man always laughs last C.People are always unaware of joy D.Happy people are happy in childhood [解析] 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Want more joy? Don’t be afraid to look silly. Silliness helps us take things less personally. It helps us see the world the way a kid does. When we can find more joy in the small things of everyday life, we can embody happiness, √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 72 rather than just pursuing it.”(想要更多的快乐?不要害怕看起来 很傻。愚蠢可以帮助我们不把事情看得太个人化。它帮助我们 用孩子的方式看世界。当我们能在日常生活的小事中找到更多 的快乐时,我们就能表现出幸福,而不仅仅是追求幸福。)及全文 内容可知,文章主要讲述了作者对于笑和快乐的理解,认为笑是 最终的快乐体现形式,快乐可以在生活中被发现,可以通过帮助 他人体验快乐,因此A项“生活在于创造快乐”适合做文章的标题。 故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 $