单元素养测评卷（三）(Word课后习题)-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册学生用书（北师大版）

单元素养测评卷(三) 1—5　　CBAAB　　　6—10　 BAACB　　　11—15　BACBC　　　16—20　CCCBA 21—25　ACCDB 26—30　DCCDB 31—35　ADABA 36—40　CEDAF 41—45　BDACB 46—50　CDAAC 51—55　BDBAD 第一部分 录音稿 Text 1 W: Your room looks different. Have you got a new desk? M: No, I’ve just moved it. I was getting too hot sitting under the window, so I put it over there opposite the door. Text 2 W: Just have a rest, man. You have been working here for two hours. M: I’d like to, but I’m busy making a plan for the new restaurant. I have to hand it in to our boss today. Text 3 M: I was thinking of having a holiday during the first half of September, but we can’t all be away at the same time. W: Don’t worry. I will go in August and Mike in July. You take the weeks you wanted. Text 4 W: Now, Mr Smith, you’ve just been operated on your stomach. Maybe you want to have a rest lying on the bed or sit still. But the best thing you should do is to get up and walk around right now. M: OK! I’ll do it, Mrs Black. Text 5 W: Was the school bus delayed again? M: Well, someone said it was, but I wasn’t on it. I wanted to ride my bike this morning, but its brakes didn’t work. In the end, my dad had to drive me. Text 6 W: I’m trying a new workout and diet. I’ve increased my running and only eat chicken. M: So you don’t eat beef or fish? W: No, I don’t. Just chicken. And I’m only drinking water. M: So you can’t have coffee or juice? W: It is meant to clean my body. I know it sounds awful. M: It does not sound enjoyable. I like different foods for different tastes. W: So do I, but if I want to lose weight, I shouldn’t try different things. M: Then I will try and support you with it by not eating beef. Text 7 W: Hello, I’m calling about the dining table that you're selling. I noticed an advertisement online this morning. Is it still available? M: Hi, yes, it is! I’m leaving my current apartment this weekend, and my new one is a lot smaller. I just won’t have enough space for it. W: That’s a shame. I’m definitely interested in buying it, but would you mind holding on to it for a few days? I'd like to take a look at it later this week. M: Well, I’ve had calls all morning. And as I mentioned in the ad, I’d like to find a buyer before Friday. W: Oh, I understand. In that case, I’ll try to go over to your place with my friend this afternoon. Would you mind giving me your address? Text 8 M: Hey, Jill. You’re a member of the debate club, right? W: Yeah. Did you see the debate between Clare and Mark last night? M: That’s what I was just about to ask you. It was such a heated debate. W: I know. I found Clare’s performance surprising because she’s always shy and quiet in our class. M: You said it. She just looks like a shining star when she’s in a debate. W: Exactly. Debating is a lot like acting in a theatre. You not only need to remember some difficult facts and figures, but also know when to say them. M: I agree. Do you know if someone filmed the debate? Kevin was off sick and went to see the doctor yesterday, but I’m sure he’d love to see it. W: Maybe you can ask Sarah for that. She recorded it on her phone. M: Great. Do you know where she is right now? W: Yes. She’s the captain of the women’s basketball team. They are in the gym practising just now. Text 9 W: Hey, John, can I talk to you for a minute? M: Hi, Linda. Sure, what’s up? W: I wanted to let you know about a book club I joined a couple months ago. I know you do a lot of reading, so I thought you might want to come with me next month. M: Oh, that sounds like fun. When does the group meet? W: Usually the last Saturday of the month at 9:30 in the evening. Is that too late for you? M: No, I think that’s OK. What do you talk about in the group? W: Well, every month we choose a new book, and then during the next meeting we discuss it. M: What book are you reading now? W: The Kite Runner. M: I’ve heard that’s a good book. What’s it about? W: It is a good book. I’m almost finished. The book is about a boy who grew up in Afghanistan during the 1980s. It’s called The Kite Runner because the main character takes part in a kite flying competition. M: That sounds really interesting. I’d love to come. W: OK, great. The next meeting isn’t for another two weeks, so you still have time to read the book. Text 10 M: Welcome to Camp All-Star, your No. 1 sports camp for kids! Located on the famous Kents Hill School Campus by the beautiful lake, Camp All-Star hosts kids from around the world. When thinking about your next overnight summer camp, consider the best—Camp All-Star! Camp All-Star stands out among the successful camps in the US because we have the best sports fields and courts to make your child’s sports camp experience a successful one. Your child can enjoy playing for hours in any of our more than 30 sports and activities each day. Our camper-to-staff ratio is three to one, which makes it possible for children to receive more careful instruction. We have a wide variety of activities and sports to choose from: fishing, dance, basketball, soccer, baseball and tennis. Boys and girls, ages 8—16, can customize their own schedules in our 2-, 3-, 4- or 6-week summer camp session for kids. The aim of Camp All-Star is to develop athletic skills; encourage abilities in leadership, fair play and team work; and provide a fun, rewarding and memorable summer sports camp experience. Our staff have the experience and qualified training necessary to ensure that your child has a successful, memorable and enjoyable time at our summer camp. 第二部分 第一节 A 【文章大意】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了佛罗里达州最棒的四个主题公园。 21.A　细节理解题。根据Busch Gardens Tampa Bay部分的句子“Home to over 50 attractions, Busch Gardens Tampa Bay is an animal-focused theme park with an emphasis on keeping rare animals.”可知,在坦帕湾的布希花园,你可以看到各种各样的动物。故选A。 22.C　细节理解题。根据Magic Kingdom Park部分的句子“Today, Magic Kingdom Park bridges the old with the new, inviting guests to relive the tales of childhood and enjoy beloved attractions, like Pirates of the Caribbean.”可知,魔法王国公园将经典与现代融合在一起。故选C。 23.C　细节理解题。根据Universal Studios Florida部分的句子“This is also where kids can find The Wizarding World of Harry Potter—Diagon Alley, one of the most impressive theme parks ever built.”可知,佛罗里达环球影城会吸引那些喜欢《哈利·波特》这部电影的人。故选C。 B 【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Wendell Berry放弃纽约知识分子的生活,搬到肯塔基州的一个小社区Port Royal,以写作和耕种为生,他的作品通常以Port William为背景,批判大型农业综合企业对自然的破坏,强调人与自然的和谐共处,并通过故事向读者提供生态灾难中的生活建议。 24.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Wendell Berry was almost 30 when he packed up his life as a New York intellectual (知识分子) and moved to Port Royal, a tiny community in Kentucky where generations of his forebears (祖先) had farmed the land. His friends thought he was mad.”可知,Berry的朋友们认为他疯了是因为他放弃了作为知识分子的职业生涯,选择去乡下生活。故选D。 25.B　推理判断题。根据第三段中“In Mr Berry’s opinion, humans must take care of the earth that grants them life. ‘The soil is the greatest connector of lives,’ he has written. ‘Without proper care for it we can have no community.’ This philosophy dominates his writings.”和第四段中提到的Berry的作品探索了随着Port William的家族进入现代,价值观不断衰落,并通过故事展示了人与自然的重新连接可知,Berry的作品经常暗示人与自然之间的和谐共处。故选B。 26.D　细节理解题。根据第四段中“…Andy Catlett loses a hand to a harvesting machine and becomes a loner. He sees his withdrawal is mistaken and reconnects with the town, finding ‘the wealth of an intimate history’ in belonging to ‘his ancestral place’.”和“…the main character Hannah Coulter grows old after a sad life and anticipates loneliness when her children leave to find work in the city. Instead her hope is restored when her grandson returns to run the farm.”可知,Andy Catlett和Hannah Coulter都经历了孤独和失落,但最终都重新找到了自己的归属感和价值。故选D。 27.C　推理判断题。根据第二段中“Since moving to Port Royal in 1964, he has lived as if he were in the 19th century, writing by hand and ploughing (犁) his fields with horses.”(自从1964年搬到Port Royal后,他的生活方式就像是在19世纪,用手写作,用马犁地。)、第三段中“In The Unsettling of America, published in 1977, Mr Berry criticized the natural damage caused by large agribusinesses. He thinks capitalism has separated farming from culture and disconnected people from nature.”和最后一段中“Though few can return to farming basics, Mr Berry’s messages of building communities, being a good neighbour and resisting the invitation of modern life are still valuable.”可知,Berry坚持用手写作和用马犁地,反对大型农业综合企业造成的自然破坏,这表明他更喜欢传统的、与自然紧密相连的乡村生活。由此可以推断出最适合Berry口味的生活是设备简陋但与自然紧密相连的乡村生活。故选C。 C 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Susan Goldin-Meadow的一本新书,Susan Goldin-Meadow在书中论述了她对人们说话时的手势的研究成果。 28.C　推理判断题。根据第一段“‘Tie an Italian’s hands behind his back, and he’ll be speechless.’ This old joke conveys a rigid image of Italians: they are talkative and emotional, and all their arm movements supposedly go to prove it.”(“把一个意大利人的手绑在背后,他会哑口无言。”这个古老的笑话传达了意大利人刻板的形象:他们健谈、情绪化。他们所有的手臂动作都可以证明这一点。)、第二段中的“Susan Goldin-Meadow of the University of Chicago has a rather different view.”(芝加哥大学的Susan Goldin-Meadow持截然不同的观点。)和“But people are doing something different when they use gestures with speech…”(但是,当人们在说话时使用手势时,他们的行为是不同的……)可知,作者先介绍了关于意大利人的笑话,显示出他们的手势和话语紧密相关,然后引出了第二段Susan对此不同的观点。由此推知,提到笑话是为了说明手势和话语之间的关系。故选C。 29.D　推理判断题。根据第三段中“People who say they believe in gender equality but gesture with their hands lower are not indicating women’s shorter height; they can be shown to have prejudices of which they may not be aware.”(那些说自己相信性别平等但手放低的人并不是正在说女性身高较矮;他们可能会表现出自己可能没有意识到的偏见。)可推知,作者提到谈论性别平等的人是想说明手势可以表达说话人的真实想法。故选D。 30.B　词义猜测题。根据画线部分的上文“Some students who fail at a difficult mathematics problem may gesture in a way that indicates they are on the point of understanding it. They should be taught differently from…”(一些在数学难题上失败的学生可能会用手势表示他们正处于理解的阶段。应该用与……不同的方式来教他们。)可知,前面提到的学生并非完全不理解难题,因此此处指对待他们的方式与那些完全不懂的学生应有所区别,画线部分应该与confused“困惑的”意思一致。故选B。 31.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Teachers are encouraged both to use gestures themselves and to observe those their students make. Parents are taught to fill in the word a child is most likely to be missing when they gesture rather than adding information.”(老师们被鼓励自己使用手势,并观察学生的手势。父母们被教导要在孩子做手势时补充他们最有可能遗漏的单词,而不是添加信息。)和“Those who gesture less are more likely to need early intervention.”(那些手势较少的孩子更有可能需要早期干预。)可知,Goldin-Meadow在书的最后一节提供了实用的建议。故选A。 D 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AI技术的新进展,即能够通过棋风识别不同的人类国际象棋选手,并探讨了该技术的潜在应用与隐私风险。 32.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now, an AI has shown it can label people based on their chess-playing behaviour, an advance in the field of ‘stylometrics’ that could help computers be better chess teachers or more humanlike in their game play.”(如今,一种人工智能表明,它还能根据人们的下棋行为对人们进行标签分类,这是“风格测定学”领域的一项进步,有助于计算机成为更优秀的国际象棋教师或在下棋中表现得更加人性化。)可知,人工智能的进步是它可以识别不同的人类棋手。故选D。 33.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中“But Ashton Anderson, a computer scientist at the University of Toronto, says the chess engines play almost an ‘alien (外星人的) style’ that isn’t very instructive for those seeking to learn or improve their skills.”(但多伦多大学的计算机科学家Ashton Anderson表示,国际象棋引擎几乎是一种“外星风格”,对于那些寻求学习或提高技能的人来说,这并不是很有指导意义。)可知,Anderson将国际象棋引擎描述为“外星人风格”是因为它们虽然有非凡的能力,但是对那些寻求学习或提高技能的人来说没有多大指导意义。故选A。 34.B　段落大意题。通读第三段,尤其是由第三段中“To design and train their AI, the researchers collected more than 50 million human games and fed them into a network. The researchers tested the system by seeing how well it distinguished one player from another. They gave the system 100 games from each of about 3,000 known players, and 100 fresh games from an unknown player. The system looked for the best match and identified the unknown player 86% of the time, the researchers reported last month at the Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS).”[为了设计和训练他们的人工智能,研究人员收集了超过5000万场人类棋局,并将这些数据输入网络。研究人员通过测试该系统区分不同玩家的能力来检验其效果。他们给系统提供了大约3000名已知玩家的各100场比赛,以及一名未知玩家的100场新比赛。研究人员在上个月的神经信息处理系统大会(NeurIPS)上报告称,该系统寻找最佳匹配,并有86%的概率成功识别出了未知玩家。]可知,本段主要介绍了新人工智能系统的研发过程。故选B。 35.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段“NeurIPS organizers found the study technically impressive but ethically (道德上) questionable, and accepted it on condition that the researchers detail the privacy risks. Anderson says they’ve decided, for now, not to release the software.”(NeurIPS的组织者认为这项研究在技术上令人印象深刻,但在道德上有问题,并在研究人员详细说明隐私风险的条件下接受了这项研究。Anderson说,他们已经决定暂时不发布这款软件。)可知,NeurIPS的组织者对于能够感知风格的人工智能持小心谨慎的态度。故选A。 第二节 【文章大意】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了糖化现象对皮肤的影响。 36.C　上文“You eat lots of sugar, don’t you?”提到了吃糖的问题,选项C中coffee and cookies是关键词,与上文的sugar呼应,所以选项C(那时我对咖啡和饼干上瘾)符合题意。故选C。 37.E　上文“It’s called glycation (糖化), and occurs when sugar attaches to fats and proteins.”提到了糖化问题,E选项(它会导致皮肤失去柔软度,出现皱纹和黑斑)说明了糖化产生的后果,和上文构成顺承关系。故选E。 38.D　上文“There is evidence to suggest that reducing your sugar level can have a positive impact on your skin’s condition.”(有证据表明,降低血糖水平可以对皮肤状况产生积极影响。)提到了降低血糖的好处,选项D中that是关键词,指代上文提到的“降低血糖”这件事情,所以D选项(这对我们这些爱吃甜食的人来说是很烦人的)承接上文,符合题意。故选D。 39.A　下文“Sugar is a source of energy and is found in fruit, which has fibre and other key nutrition that are beneficial to a healthy body.”提到了水果中的营养,即天然来源的糖,选项A中natural sources of sugar是关键词,与下文提到的水果中的营养相呼应,所以A选项(这并不适用于天然来源的糖)符合题意。故选A。 40.F　下文“…targeted skin care can also relieve the damaging effects.”提到了减轻损害的方法,F选项(饮食可以通过限制血液中的糖来减缓糖化)提到了减缓糖化影响的方法,与下文提到的减轻损害相呼应,also也是提示。故选F。 第三部分 第一节 【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因背部僵硬而尝试针灸治疗,发现中医将症状视为整体并详细询问个人生活细节,最终体验到放松的效果,并向他人推荐针灸治疗。 41.B　根据上文“…I was trapped in my bed…”可知,作者被困在床上,由此可知,他无法移动,即动弹不得。故选B。awake醒来;move移动;adjust调整;interact互动。 42.D　根据下文for my first experience getting acupuncture可知,作者去体验中医针灸,由此可知,西医无法完美处理作者的症状。故选D。instantly立即地;slightly轻微地;constantly不断地;perfectly完美地。 43.A　根据下文for my first experience getting acupuncture可知,作者去体验中医针灸,由此可知,他先进行预约。故选A。appointment预约;agreement协议;innovation创新;invitation邀请。 44.C　根据下文“The…ancient healing art of acupuncture is amazing.”可知,作者认为针灸治疗艺术令人惊叹,由此可知,这是令作者满意的经历。故选C。fascinating迷人的;disturbing令人不安的;satisfying令人满意的;confusing令人困惑的。 45.B　根据下文ancient healing art of acupuncture可推知,中国古代的针灸治疗艺术对于作者来说是神秘的。故选B。adventurous爱冒险的;mysterious神秘的;infectious传染的;precious珍贵的。 46.C　根据上文“The room looked no different from a Western medicine examination room.”和表示转折的however可推知,虽然这里的房间看起来和西医检查室没什么两样,但是针灸治疗不同于西医的治疗方法。故选C。depend on依靠;combine with与……结合;differ from与……不同;compete against与……竞争。 47.D　根据下文“…to regard the patient’s symptoms as a whole.”可推知,此处介绍中医的治疗理念,应该是倾向于把病人的症状视为一个整体,短语tend to do sth意为“倾向于做某事”。故选D。pretend假装;manage设法做到;refuse拒绝;tend倾向。 48.A　根据下文“…from my sleep patterns to my physical processes, to current life stressors.”可知,医生问了作者生活中方方面面的情况,因此此处指被问及整个生活中的事情。故选A。entire整个的;abnormal不正常的;stressful有压力的;characteristic典型的。 49.A　根据这是在医学院治病的情境以及下文a plan with the doctor可推知,医学生和医生讨论了一个治疗计划。故选A。discuss讨论;picture描绘;search搜寻;bargain讲价。 50.C　根据上文“…my back started tightening in the middle region.”可知,作者的背部僵硬,由此可知,他们让作者趴着,短语lie on one’s stomach意为“俯卧,趴着”。故选C。back背部;side侧面;stomach胃部;waist腰部。 51.B　根据上文“The needles didn’t hurt.”可知,针扎在身上不疼,由此可知,作者几乎感觉不到它们的存在。故选B。treatment治疗;presence存在;effect效果;resistance抵抗。 52.D　根据上文“I told her I couldn’t feel any pain.”和下文“…that I was responding well to the treatment.”可推知,作者感觉不到任何疼痛这一事实表明了他对治疗反应良好。故选D。determine决定;challenge挑战;witness目击;indicate表明。 53.B　根据中医治疗的知识以及下文“…me in the room with a heat lamp for about twenty minutes.”可推知,作者被施针后,需要静等一段时间让治疗发挥作用,因此他是被留在房间里。故选B。find发现;leave留下;hide隐藏;catch抓住。 54.A　根据下文“I would highly recommend this treatment option to anybody who thinks they may…”可知,作者向其他人强烈推荐这种治疗方案,由此可知,结束治疗后,他感到超级放松。故选A。relaxed放松的;excited兴奋的;annoyed恼怒的;concerned担心的。 55.D　根据上文“I would highly recommend this treatment option to anybody…”可推知,作者会向认为自己可能会受益的人推荐这种治疗方案。故选D。regret后悔;doubt怀疑;admit承认;benefit受益。 第二节 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对咏春拳这一中国南方武术形式进行了介绍,包括其起源、发展、技术特点以及相关的历史人物。 56.emphasis　考查名词。分析句子成分可知,空处为名词形式,构成短语place emphasis on…,意为“强调……”,符合句意。故填emphasis。 57.allowing　考查非谓语动词。此处用现在分词作状语,表示结果。故填allowing。 58.a　考查冠词。空处修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指,用不定冠词。构成短语a kind of…,意为“一种……”。故填a。 59.when　考查状语从句。这里为状语从句的连接词,意为“当……时”,用连接词when。故填when。 60.to　考查介词。根据句意可知,空处指的是“逃往……”,用介词to,构成短语escape to…,意为“逃到……”。故填to。 61.named　考查非谓语动词。这里为非谓语动词作后置定语,a young woman和动词name之间为被动关系,用过去分词形式。故填named。 62.finally　考查副词。分析句子成分可知,空处为副词作本句的状语。故填finally。 63.has spread　考查动词时态和主谓一致。这里为本句谓语动词,根据时间状语over the past two hundred years可知,本句时态为现在完成时;主语为this new martial art,为单数含义,谓语动词用has。故填has spread。 64.was　考查动词时态和主谓一致。这里为本句谓语动词,根据句意可知,本句时态为一般过去时;主语为Ip Man,谓语动词用单数。故填was。 65.that/which　考查定语从句。这里为定语从句的关系词,先行词为Hong Kong kung fu movies,指物,在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 第四部分 第一节 One possible version: Dear Alan,  Knowing that you are interested in our Campus Farm, I’m writing in delight to offer my warmest welcome and a brief introduction. Our Campus Farm, which covers less than half an acre, aims to offer a combination of hands-on training and engaging classrooms to both students and staff. Each class is assigned a certain patch of land. Students can design, plant and harvest all by themselves on the land. What are more noticeable on the farm are the two greenhouses that are available for experiments and training programmes, exposing students to an inviting atmosphere for learning. I bet you’d be amazed at it and I can’t wait to show you around! Yours, Li Hua  第二节 【思路点拨】 本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者为女儿准备午餐盒并传授环保理念的过程,展现了母女之间的情感交流和对环境保护的深刻认识。 【详解】 1. 段落续写: ①由第一段首句内容“当我送Emma上校车时,我把午餐盒递到她手里,再次告诉她这个午餐盒很特别。”可知,第一段可描写作者再次要求女儿要善待这个饭盒。 ②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上晚些时候,我在厨房里听到了Emma兴奋的声音。”可知,第二段可描写Emma做到了,不仅洗了饭盒,还带了回来,作者感到非常高兴。 2. 续写线索:再次叮嘱Emma—Emma表情坚定—作者希望Emma延续家族传统—作者听到Emma的声音—Emma实现承诺—作者感到自豪 One possible version: As I walked Emma to the school bus, I put the lunchbox into her hands and told her it was special once again. “You carry this with pride, honey. It’s a symbol of our love for the earth and our responsibility to take care of it (不定式作定语).” She nodded, a determined look on her young face. As the bus drove away (时间状语从句), I stood there, hoping and praying (现在分词作状语) that she would truly grasp the significance of our family tradition and the impact it could have on our planet (定语从句). Later that evening, I heard Emma’s excited voice in the kitchen. “Mum, I did it! I washed the lunchbox and brought it home like you said.” With her eyes shining with pride and a sense of accomplishment (with复合结构), I hugged her tightly and said, “You’ve done an amazing job, Emma. This is exactly how we make the world a better place (表语从句), one small step at a time.” She smiled widely, her heart filled with the joy (独立主格结构) of knowing that she was part of something much bigger and more meaningful (宾语从句). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元素养测评卷三第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, your room looks different. Have you got a new desk? No, I just moved IT. I was getting too hot sitting under the window, so I put IT over there opposite the door. Text two, just have a rest. Man, you have been working here for two hours. I'd like to, but i'm busy making a plan for the new restaurant. I have to hand IT into our boss today. Text three, I was thinking of having a holiday during the first step of september, but we can all be away at the same time. Don't worry, I will go in August and mike july. You take the weeks you wanted. Text for now, mister smith, you've just been Operated on your stomach. Maybe you want to have a rest lying on the bed or sit still, but the best thing you should do is to get up and walk around right now. OK. I ll do IT, mrs. black. Text five was the school buster late again? Well, someone said IT was, but I wasn't on IT. I wanted to ride my bike this morning, but its breaks didn't work. In the end, my dad had to drive me. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或读白钱，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six, i'm trying a new workout and diet. I've increased my running and only eat chicken. so you don't be for fish. No, I don't just chicken and i'm only drinking water. so you can't have coffee or juice. IT is meant to clean my body. I know that sounds awful. IT does not sound enjoyable. I like different foods for different tastes. so do I. But if I want to lose weight, I shouldn't try different things. Then I will try and support you with IT by not eating beef. I'm trying a new workout and diet. I've increased my running and only eat chicken. So you don't think be for fish. No, I don't just chicken and i'm only drinking water. so you can't have coffee or juice. IT is meant to clean my body. I know that sounds awful. IT does not sound enjoyable. I like different foods for different tastes. so do I. But if I want to lose weight, I shouldn't try different things. then I will try and support you with IT by not eating beef. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven, hello, i'm calling about the dining table that you are selling. I noticed an advertisement online this morning. Is IT still available? Hi, yes, IT is. I'm leaving my current apartment this weekend, and my new one is a lot smaller. I just won't have enough space for IT. That's a shame. I'm definitely interested in buying IT. But would you mind holding onto IT for a few days? I'd like to take a look at IT later this week. Well, i've had calls all morning, and as I mentioned in the ad, i'd like to find a buyer before friday. Oh, I understand. In that case, i'll try to go over to your place with my friend this afternoon. Would you mind giving me . your address? Hello. i'm calling about the dining table that you are selling. I noticed the advertisement online this morning is is still available. Hi, yes, IT is. I'm leaving my current apartment this weekend and my new one is a lot smaller. I just won't have enough space for IT. That's a shame. I'm definitely interested in buying IT. But would you mind holding onto IT for a few days? I'd like to take a look at IT later this week. Well, i've had calls on morning, and as I mentioned in the head, i'd like to find a buyer before friday. Oh, I understand. In that case, i'll try to go over to your place with my friend this afternoon. Would you mind giving me your address? 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text, hey, jill, you're a member of the debate club, right? yeah. Did you see the debate between clare and mark last night? That's what I was just about to ask you. IT was such a heated debate. I know I found Clair's performance surprising because she's always shy and quiet in . our class. You said IT SHE just looks like a shining star when she's in a debate. Exactly debating is a lot like acting in a theater. You not only need to remember some difficult facts and figures, but also know when to see them. I agree. Do you know if someone filmed the debate? Kevin was off sick and went to see the doctor yesterday, but i'm sure he'd love to see IT. Maybe you can ask Sarah for that. SHE recorded IT on her phone. great. Do you know where he is right now? Yes, she's the captain of the women's basketball all team. They are in the gym practicing just now. Hey, jill, you're a member of the debate club, right? yeah. Did you see the debate between clare and mark last night? That's what I was just about to ask you. IT was such a heated debate. I know I found clear's performance surprising because she's always shy and quiet in our class. You said IT SHE just looks like a shining star when she's in a debate. exactly. Debating is a lot like acting in a theatre. You not only need to remember some difficult facts and figures, but all also know when to see them. I agree. Do you know if someone filmed the debate? Kevin was off sick and went to see the doctor yesterday, but i'm sure he'd love to see IT. Maybe you can ask sarra for that. SHE recorded IT on her phone. great. Do you know where he is right now? Yes, she's the captain of the women's basketball all team. They are in the gym practicing just now. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text nine hey, john, can I talk to you for a minute? Hi, Linda. sure. What's up? I wanted to let you know about a books club I joined a couple months ago. I know you do a lot of reading, so I thought you might want to come with me next month. Oh, that sounds like fun. When does the group meet usually the . last saturday of the month at nine thirty in the evening? Is that too late for you? No, I think that's okay. What do you talk about in the group? Well, every month we choose a new book. And then during the next meeting. we discuss IT. What book are you reading? No. the kite runner. I've heard that a good book. What's IT about? IT is a good book. I'm almost finished. The book is about a boy who grew up in afghanistan during the ninety eighties. It's called the kite runner because the main character takes part in a kite line competition. That sounds really interesting. I'd love to come. Okay. great. The next meeting isn't for another two weeks, so you still have time to read the book. Hey, john, can I talk to you for a minute? Hi, Linda. sure. What's up? I wanted to let . you know about the books club I joined a couple months ago. I know you do a lot of reading, so I thought you might want to . come with me next month. Oh, that sounds like fun. When does the group meet usually . have the last saturday of the month at nine thirty in the evening? Is that too late for you? No, I think that okay. What do you talk about in the group? Well. every month we choose a new book. And then during the next meeting we discuss IT. What book are you reading now? But I, runner. i've heard that a good book. What's IT about? IT is a good book. I'm almost finished. The book is about a boy who grew up in afghanistan during the ninety eighties. It's called the kite runner because the main character takes part in a kite flying competition. That sounds really interesting. I'd love to come. Okay. great. The next meeting isn't for another two weeks, so you still have time to read the book. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Text ten, welcome to camp all star, your number one sports camp for kids located on the famous cants hill school campus by the beautiful lake. Camp all star hosts kids from around the world. When thinking about your next overnight summer camp, consider the best camp all star. Camp all star stands out among the successful camps in the U. S. Because we have the best sports fields and courts to make your child's sports camp experience a successful one. Your child can enjoy playing for hours in any of our more than thirty sports and activities each day. Our camper to staff ratio is three to one, which makes IT possible for children to receive more careful instruction. We have a wide variety of activities and sports to choose from, fishing, dance, basketball, soccer, baseball and tennis. Boys and girls ages eight to sixteen can customize their own schedules in our two, three, four or six week summer camp session for kids. The aim of camp all stars to develop athletic skills, encourage abilities and leadership, fairplay and teamwork, and provide a fun, rewarding and memorable summer sports camp experience. Our staff have the experience and qualified training necessary to ensure that your child has a successful, memorable and enjoyable time at our summer camp. Welcome to camp all star, your number one sports camp for kids located on the famous cants hill school campus by the beautiful lake. Camp all star hosts kids from around the world. When thinking about your next overnight summer camp, consider the best camp all star. Camp all star stands out among the successful camps in the us. Because we have the best sports fields and courts to make your child's sports camp experience a successful one. Your child can enjoy playing for hours in any of our more than thirty sports and activities each day. Our camper to staff ratio is three to one, which makes IT possible for children to receive more careful instruction. We have a wide variety of activities and sports to choose from, fishing, dance, basketball, soccer, baseball and tennis. Boys and girls ages eight to sixteen can customize their own schedules in our two, three, four or six week summer camp session for kids. The aim of camp all stars to develop athletic skills, encourage abilities in leadership, fairplay and teamwork, and provide a fun, rewarding and memorable summer sports camp experience. Our staff have the experience and qualify training necessary to ensure that your child has a successful, memorable and enjoyable time at our summer camp. 单元素养测评卷(三) Unit 3 (时间:120分钟　分值:150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (　)1.Where is the desk? A.Under the window.　　　B.Opposite the window. C.Across from the door. (　)2.What will the man do next? A.Have a break. B.Go on working. C.Try the new restaurant. (　)3.When is the woman going to take her holiday? A.In August.　　 　B.In July.　　 　C.In September. (　)4.What is Mr Smith advised to do? A.Walk around. B.Sit still. C.Lie down. (　)5.How did the boy go to school today? A.By bus. B.By car. C.By bike. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 (　)6.What meat is the woman eating now? A.Beef. B.Chicken. C.Fish. (　)7.What does the woman want to do? A.Lose weight. B.Try different foods. C.Run in a competition. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 (　)8.Where did the woman get to know about the advertisement? A.On the Internet. B.From a newspaper. C.From her friend. (　)9.Why will the man sell the dining table? A.He has bought a smaller one. B.He doesn’t like it anymore. C.He will move house. (　)10.What will the woman probably do this afternoon? A.Talk with her friend.　　　B.Check on the dining table. C.Tidy up her room. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 (　)11.What does the man think of the debate? A.It was funny.　B.It was exciting.　C.It was confusing. (　)12.Why was Kevin absent from the debate? A.He was on sick leave. B.He was playing basketball. C.He was preparing for a performance. (　)13.Where will the man probably go next? A.A debate hall. B.A theatre. C.A gym. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 (　)14.Why does Linda want to talk with John? A.To borrow a book from him. B.To invite him to a book club. C.To ask for advice on her book report. (　)15.When does the group meet? A.At 9: 30 pm on the last Sunday of every month. B.At 9: 30 am on the last Saturday of every month. C.At 9: 30 pm on the last Saturday of every month. (　)16.What does Linda think of The Kite Runner? A.It’s interesting.　　　　　B.It’s hard to understand. C.It’s quite good. (　)17.What will John most likely do in the following two weeks? A.Write a book review. B.Discuss the plot with Linda. C.Read the book to be discussed. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 (　)18.What makes Camp All-Star stand out? A.Its customized schedules. B.Its highly experienced staff. C.Its excellent fields and courts. (　)19.What is the camper-to-staff ratio? A.2∶1.　　　　　B.3∶1.　　　　　C.4∶1. (　)20.Who are the target audience of this introduction? A.Parents. B.Campers. C.Coaches. 第二部分　阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four theme parks in Florida Here are four of the best theme parks in Florida so you can start planning your next trip. Busch Gardens Tampa Bay Home to over 50 attractions, Busch Gardens Tampa Bay is an animal-focused theme park with an emphasis on keeping rare animals. Here, you’ll find the tallest and fastest roller coaster (过山车) in the world, Montu, as well as the area’s largest zoo, with over 200 animal species. One of its newest coasters is the heart-stopping Iron Gwazi which ascends (上升) 206 feet in the air and reaches speeds of up to 76 miles per hour. Magic Kingdom Park This park set the standard for the Florida theme park industry we know today when it opened in 1971. Today, Magic Kingdom Park bridges the old with the new, inviting guests to relive the tales of childhood and enjoy beloved attractions, like Pirates of the Caribbean. It’s also the home of Disney World’s newest ride, TRON Lightcycle Power Run, an exciting roller coaster. Legoland Florida Themed with the brightly coloured bricks, Legoland Florida is the place for the next generation of excitement seekers, home to entry-level roller coasters and kid-friendly attractions. The park’s newest attractions include Pirate River Quest, a scenic boat ride through the former Cypress Garden. While the attractions may focus on younger guests, this is really a park for everyone. Universal Studios Florida Inspired by the greatest moments from entertainment history, Universal Studios Florida is a movie- and television- themed park that began as an actual working studio. Several lands pay homage (致敬) to iconic sets, including San Francisco and New York. This is also where kids can find The Wizarding World of Harry Potter—Diagon Alley, one of the most impressive theme parks ever built. (　)21.What can you find in Busch Gardens Tampa Bay? A.A variety of animals. B.More than 200 attractions. C.Shows at the height of 206 feet high. D.The oldest roller coaster in the world. (　)22.What is known about Magic Kingdom Park? A.It is for children only. B.It is the first theme park in the USA. C.It combines classic attractions with new offerings. D.It serves as a working studio. (　)23.Which theme park attracts those fond of Harry Potter? A.Busch Gardens Tampa Bay.　　B.Magic Kingdom Park. C.Universal Studios Florida. D.Legoland Florida. B Wendell Berry was almost 30 when he packed up his life as a New York intellectual (知识分子) and moved to Port Royal, a tiny community in Kentucky where generations of his forebears (祖先) had farmed the land. His friends thought he was mad. But he felt it was his inner calling to record the history of the place. Since moving to Port Royal in 1964, he has lived as if he were in the 19th century, writing by hand and ploughing (犁) his fields with horses. His eight novels and more than 50 short stories are usually set in Port William, a stand-in (代替物) for Port Royal. Nick Offerman, an actor, wanted to adapt his work for the screen. However, the actor was refused. In Mr Berry’s opinion, humans must take care of the earth that grants them life. “The soil is the greatest connector of lives,” he has written. “Without proper care for it we can have no community.” This philosophy dominates his writings. In The Unsettling of America, published in 1977, Mr Berry criticized the natural damage caused by large agribusinesses. He thinks capitalism has separated farming from culture and disconnected people from nature. Mr Berry’s fiction explores the decline of values by following Port William’s interconnected clans (家族) as they enter the modern age. In Dismemberment, a short story, Andy Catlett loses a hand to a harvesting machine and becomes a loner. He sees his withdrawal is mistaken and reconnects with the town, finding “the wealth of an intimate history” in belonging to “his ancestral place”. In Hannah Coulter, Mr Berry’s seventh novel, the main character Hannah Coulter grows old after a sad life and anticipates loneliness when her children leave to find work in the city. Instead her hope is restored when her grandson returns to run the farm. These stories offer insightful advice to readers living through ecological disasters. Though few can return to farming basics, Mr Berry’s messages of building communities, being a good neighbour and resisting the invitation of modern life are still valuable. (　)24.Why did Mr Berry’s friends think he was mad? A.He moved to live in the countryside. B.He turned down Offerman’s request. C.He wrote most of his novels by hand. D.He gave up his career as an intellectual. (　)25.What do Mr Berry’s writings often imply? A.The challenges of farming in old days. B.The harmony between man and nature. C.The real benefits of large agribusinesses. D.The hard lives of his forebears in Kentucky. (　)26.What do Andy Catlett and Hannah Coulter have in common? A.They are from the same novel. B.They both choose to live alone. C.They are victims of country life. D.They both find their value again. (　)27.What kind of life may suit Mr Berry’s taste best? A.Rural life with modern facilities. B.Urban life in old-fashioned ways. C.Rural life with poor equipment. D.Rural life with distant connections. C “Tie an Italian’s hands behind his back, and he’ll be speechless.” This old joke conveys a rigid image of Italians: they are talkative and emotional, and all their arm movements supposedly go to prove it. Susan Goldin-Meadow of the University of Chicago has a rather different view. Emotions come out in lots of ways: facial expressions, postures, tones of voice and so on. But people are doing something different when they use gestures with speech, which she sums up in the title of her new book, Thinking With Your Hands. In fact, everyone gestures, not just Italians. Conference interpreters gesture in their little rooms, though no one is looking. People born blind gesture when they speak, including to each other. All this suggests that cognition (认知) is, to some extent, “embodied” (具体化); thinking is not all done in your head. Gestures that accompany speech are a second channel of information. People who say they believe in gender equality but gesture with their hands lower are not indicating women’s shorter height; they can be shown to have prejudices of which they may not be aware. Child development is the focus of Goldin-Meadow’s book. Some students who fail at a difficult mathematics problem may gesture in a way that indicates they are on the point of understanding it. They should be taught differently from the ones whose gestures suggest that they are entirely at sea. Goldin-Meadow believes that gesturing could play a larger role in education by addressing the student’s needs better.  This is well explained in the book’s last section. Teachers are encouraged both to use gestures themselves and to observe those their students make. Parents are taught to fill in the word a child is most likely to be missing when they gesture rather than adding information. Children with language delays caused by brain injuries at birth, but who gesture as much as their peers, are likely to catch up verbally by the age of about 30 months. Those who gesture less are more likely to need early intervention. (　)28.Why is the joke mentioned in the first paragraph? A.To show that Italians are talkative and emotional. B.To set a humorous tone for this article. C.To illustrate the relationship between gestures and speech. D.To correct people’s wrong impression of Italians. (　)29.What does the author want to say by mentioning people talking about gender equality? A.People’s gestures show the meaning of people’s speech. B.Gestures help the speaker tell lies more easily. C.People use gestures to hide their real intentions. D.Gestures can express what the speaker really thinks. (　)30.What do the underlined words “at sea” mean in Paragraph 4? A.Nervous. B.Confused. C.Incapable. D.Frightened. (　)31.What does Goldin-Meadow offer in the last section of her book? A.Practical advice. B.Educational theory. C.Reliable proofs. D.Research conclusions. D AI software can already identify people by their voices or handwriting. Now, an AI has shown it can label people based on their chess-playing behaviour, an advance in the field of “stylometrics” that could help computers be better chess teachers or more humanlike in their game play. Alarmingly, the system could also be used to help identify and track people who think their online behaviour is anonymous (匿名的). Chess-playing software, such as Deep Blue and AlphaZero, has long been superhuman. But Ashton Anderson, a computer scientist at the University of Toronto, says the chess engines play almost an“alien (外星人的) style” that isn’t very instructive for those seeking to learn or improve their skills. They’d do better to tailor their advice to individual players. But first they’d need to acquire a player’s unique form. To design and train their AI, the researchers collected more than 50 million human games and fed them into a network. The researchers tested the system by seeing how well it distinguished one player from another. They gave the system 100 games from each of about 3,000 known players, and 100 fresh games from an unknown player. The system looked for the best match and identified the unknown player 86% of the time, the researchers reported last month at the Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS). “We didn’t quite believe the results,” says Reid Mcllroy Young, a student in Anderson’s lab and the paper’s primary author. A non-AI method was only 28% accurate. “The work is really cool,” says Noam Brown, a research scientist at Meta. “Style-aware AI could transform other computer interactions.” The researchers are aware of the privacy risks posed by the system, which could be used to expose anonymous chess players online. And in theory, they say, given the right data sets, such systems could identify people based on the habits of their driving or the timing and location of their cellphone use. NeurIPS organizers found the study technically impressive but ethically (道德上) questionable, and accepted it on condition that the researchers detail the privacy risks. Anderson says they’ve decided, for now, not to release the software. (　)32.What advance in AI technology is described? A.Tracking people’s unacceptable behaviour. B.Identifying different people’s handwriting. C.Behaving like humans when playing chess. D.Recognizing different human chess players. (　)33.Why does Anderson describe chess engines’ style as alien? A.They have exceptional but unhelpful ability. B.They outdo individual players in skill learning. C.They instruct players in an extremely distinctive style. D.They are outstanding in acquiring a player’s unique form. (　)34.What does Para. 3 mainly talk about concerning the new AI system? A.Its primary aim.　　　　　B.Its development process. C.Its wide application. D.Its significance to players. (　)35.What is NeurIPS organizers’ attitude towards the style-aware AI? A.Careful. B.Favourable. C.Uninterested. D.Disappointed. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One of the joys of being a beauty journalist is the helpful advice. A skin expert once looked at my face and said, “You eat lots of sugar, don’t you?” 36.　　　　, but the fact that it was obvious from looking at my skin was not welcome news.  It’s called glycation (糖化), and occurs when sugar attaches to fats and proteins. 37.　　　　. Sugar fiends tend to have poor skins as well in places such as the upper lip, because proteins that work to make the skin smooth break down.  Added sugar should make up at most 5% of your diet, which is 30g, or seven teaspoons of sugar a day. Sleep can also harm our tolerance of sugar, so can stress. There is evidence to suggest that reducing your sugar level can have a positive impact on your skin’s condition. 38.　　　　. But the best way to cut out sugar is to be aware of what you’re eating. Read nutritional labels and keep away from processed foods.  39.　　　　. Sugar is a source of energy and is found in fruit, which has fibre and other key nutrition that are beneficial to a healthy body. And there’s some evidence that eating fruit may help improve skin moisturizing (湿润), which can contribute to smooth skins.  Facial expert Dr Preema Vig says: “40.　　　　, targeted skin care can also relieve the damaging effects.” A useful skin care option is to apply face cream to slow down protein decrease and glycation.  A.This doesn’t apply to natural sources of sugar B.Sugar has been linked to a variety of diseases C.I was addicted to coffee and cookies at that time D.That is annoying for those of us with a sweet tooth E.It causes a loss of softness in the skin, lines and dark spots F.While diet can slow glycation by limiting sugar in the blood G.Because choosing an appropriate skin care product matters a lot 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 About five days ago, my back started tightening in the middle region. A couple of days ago, I was trapped in my bed, unable to 　41　. I hated the looks from my doctor for symptoms that Western technology can’t handle 　42　. So here I was, determined to make an 　43　 at an Eastern medicine school for my first experience getting acupuncture (针灸).  It was a 　44　 experience. The room looked no different from a Western medicine examination room. The 　45　 ancient healing art of acupuncture is amazing. However, it 　46　 Western medicine in the way they sought to treat me.  Chinese medicine 　47　 to regard the patient’s symptoms as a whole. I was asked about things in my 　48　 life, from my sleep patterns to my physical processes, to current life stressors. Then the medical student 　49　 a plan with the doctor. They came back, asked me to lie on my 　50　, and started placing the needles. The needles didn’t hurt. I could barely feel their 　51　.  After they placed the needles, the doctor asked me how I felt. I told her I couldn’t feel any pain. This actually 　52　 that I was responding well to the treatment. So they 　53　 me in the room with a heat lamp for about twenty minutes. When the appointment was over, I felt super 　54　. I would highly recommend this treatment option to anybody who thinks they may 　55　.  (　)41.A.awake　　　　　　　　　　B.move C.adjust D.interact (　)42.A.instantly B.slightly C.constantly D.perfectly (　)43.A.appointment B.agreement C.innovation D.invitation (　)44.A.fascinating B.disturbing C.satisfying D.confusing (　)45.A.adventurous B.mysterious C.infectious D.precious (　)46.A.depended on B.combined with C.differed from D.competed against (　)47.A.pretends B.manages C.refuses D.tends (　)48.A.entire B.abnormal C.stressful D.characteristic (　)49.A.discussed B.pictured C.searched D.bargained (　)50.A.back B.side C.stomach D.waist (　)51.A.treatment B.presence C.effect D.resistance (　)52.A.determined B.challenged C.witnessed D.indicated (　)53.A.found B.left C.hid D.caught (　)54.A.relaxed B.excited C.annoyed D.concerned (　)55.A.regret B.doubt C.admit D.benefit 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wing Chun is a southern Chinese kung fu style descended from Shaolin Kung Fu. It has the distinction of having been founded by two women, Ng Mui and Yim Wing-chun. The Wing Chun style is known for placing 56.　　　　　(emphasize) on technique rather than strength. This style also calls for practitioners to stay relaxed while they are fighting, 57.　　　　(allow) them to achieve a kind of softness or flexibility. This relaxed flexibility gives Wing Chun fighter 58.　　　　 special kind of strength that allows them to bend, not break, just like bamboo.  Legend has it that Wing Chun founder Ng Mui was living at Shaolin Temple 59.　　　　 it was attacked and destroyed by Qing Dynasty forcers. Surviving the attack, she escaped 60.　　　　 the border area between Yunnan and Sichuan. There she met a young woman 61.　　　　　(name) Yim Wing-chun, who 62.　　　　(final) became one of her top students. She taught Yim an improved version of Shaolin Kung Fu, known as Wing Chun now. This new martial art 63.　　　　　　(spread) and grown into different branches over the past two hundred years.   Ip Man, featured in the eponymous (同名的) hit films, 64.　　　　(be) a notable practitioner of Wing Chun style martial arts. He also taught the Wing Chun style to his student, Bruce Lee, who would go on to act in the beloved Hong Kong kung fu movies 65.　　　　　　 helped make Chinese martial arts famous around the world.  第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Alan对你校的“校园农场”(Campus Farm) 项目很感兴趣,想来你校参观。请你给他写封邮件,内容包括: 1. 表示欢迎; 2. 介绍项目的内容和目的。 注意:1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Alan,       Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The morning sun shone through the curtains as I stood in the kitchen, carefully preparing lunch for my daughter, Emma. Today was a big day—her first day of elementary school. I packed her lunch in a bright, reusable lunchbox, the same kind my mother used to pack for me when I was a student. “Mum, why can’t I use a plastic lunchbox like the other kids?” Emma asked, frowning in confusion. I knelt down to her level, moving a piece of hair out of her face. “This lunchbox is part of our family tradition, sweetheart. When I was your age, your grandmother would pack my lunch in a similar container every day.” “But why, mum?” she persisted (坚持不懈). “Isn’t it easier to just throw away a plastic lunchbox?” I smiled and remembered my own school days, feeling frustrated that I couldn’t just use a disposable box like everyone else. My mother would patiently explain, “We have to start with small actions, Mija. These little things add up to make a big difference.” I remembered feeling out of place at school as my friends casually threw their plastic boxes into the trash, while I carefully saved my container to take back home. It wasn’t until I was older that I fully appreciated the lesson my mother was teaching me. Then I patiently explained to Emma, “Your grandmother always said that we have to take care of our planet. By using these reusable lunchboxes, we help reduce waste and protect the environment. It’s a small way to make a big difference.” Emma looked at the lunchbox thoughtfully. “So, do I have to wash it after I eat?” “Yes,” I nodded. “It’s important to take care of it and bring it back home so we can use it again. It’s not just about the lunchbox, Emma. It’s about learning to be responsible and thinking about how our actions affect the world around us.” 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 Paragraph 1: As I walked Emma to the school bus, I put the lunchbox into her hands and told her it was special once again.       Paragraph 2: Later that evening, I heard Emma’s excited voice in the kitchen.     学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $