核心素养提升练2 完形填空+阅读理解+阅读七选五+应用文写作(Word课后习题)-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册学生用书（北师大版）

核心素养提升练2　完形填空+阅读理解+阅读七选五+应用文写作 ●Ⅰ 完形填空(每小题1分,共15分) Three years ago, I spotted a video of someone making resin (树脂) art. He 　1　 poured and mixed colours together. I couldn’t 　2　 thinking about its beauty for nights. Less than a month later, I ordered a beginner’s resin kit to 　3　.  When I was a kid, my artist grandmother taught me to 　4　, and I’ve always enjoyed getting 　5　 and making things with my hands. The resin art videos 　6　 me to relight the childhood creativity that I had lost while working in London.  But it’s more 　7　 than it looks. Resin is a heavy liquid that, when applied, can’t be completely controlled. It was in those tougher moments that I 　8　 my artist grandmother and our valuable moments spent painting together. Resin art was a 　9　 for me to honour her.  After I first 　10　 a picture of my work on my phone, my friends began 　11　 me for resin art. So I had an idea to make my artworks to be sold to the public and developed a resin art website. After 　12　 the first ones, I quickly sold out of them. Within a year, I had made over 　13　 of $2,600, which I donated to charity. I even had my first display in Devon. I never thought it would turn into a life-changing 　14　.  As long as there are people who’d like to buy my work, I’d like to make it. I pour colours from memories of beautiful places into my art, and I hope my grandmother would be 　15　 that I chose a life filled with more creativity.  (　)1.A.abnormally　　　B.unwillingly C.expertly D.doubtfully (　)2.A.risk B.help C.suggest D.allow (　)3.A.identify B.assess C.design D.start (　)4.A.paint B.sing C.dance D.swim (　)5.A.comparative B.sensitive C.creative D.passive (　)6.A.warned B.inspired C.ordered D.begged (　)7.A.helpful B.worthwhile C.necessary D.complex (　)8.A.understood B.remembered C.supported D.ignored (　)9.A.way B.picture C.deal D.problem (　)10.A.recorded B.observed C.found D.posted (　)11.A.appealing to B.answering to C.objecting to D.apologizing to (　)12.A.clarifying B.adopting C.buying D.uploading (　)13.A.sales B.services C.tasks D.blogs (　)14.A.theory B.benefit C.career D.tendency (　)15.A.curious B.proud C.patient D.surprised ●Ⅱ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共10分) Depending on the right combination of currents and wind, a large mass of Sargassum “seaweed” circling the Gulf of Mexico may soon be washed up along the US coast near Florida. The bloom (藻华), which is likely to be the largest ever recorded, is visible from space. Sargassum is a type of leafy, rootless algae that form large floating mats on the ocean floor. It can be found in the Sargasso Sea and was first mentioned by Christopher Columbus in 1492 when he was afraid his ship would become trapped in it. Sargassum is an important habitat for marine species because it provides food, shelter, and breeding grounds. It absorbs carbon dioxide, an important greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming, just like other floating marine vegetation, according to Phys.org. However, when tons of it gathers along coastlines, it sends out a terrible strong smell which can cause headaches, eye discomfort, and upset stomachs. Too much algae on beaches can harm marine ecosystems and make it difficult for people to keep on with their recreational and fishing activities, costing communities millions of dollars. Scientists have been tracking the formation of large Sargassum blooms. However, this year’s bloom could be the largest ever, covering more than 8,800 kilometres from the coasts of Africa to the Gulf of Mexico and weighing 10 million tons. It is critical to improve Sargassum management. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations(FAO) not only advocates best practices in Sargassum clean-up and removal, but also cooperates with governments and communities to develop policies, standards, and measures to protect public and environmental health. FAO is also promoting ways to repurpose Sargassum, turning it into products to provide additional employment and income. In fact, small businesses are already using Sargassum to make bricks, shoes, soaps and paper. Larger businesses are considering turning Sargassum into renewable energy, bioplastics, and compost. (　)1.Why does the author mention space in Paragraph 1? A.To stress the Sargassum bloom is massive. B.To explain how currents and wind combine. C.To show what the Gulf of Mexico looks like from space. D.To demonstrate how the Sargassum movement was tracked. (　)2.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.Sargassum’s significance in the marine economy. B.The process of Sargassum’s moving to the coast. C.Sargassum’s contribution to reducing global warming. D.The double-edged effects of Sargassum’s existence. (　)3.How do small businesses fight against Sargassum blooms? A.They participate in clean-up activities. B.They help rebuild marine ecosystems. C.They create products from Sargassum. D.They transform Sargassum into resources. (　)4.What would be the best title for the text? A.Smelly seaweed bloom heads to Florida B.FAO now works on reducing marine litter C.Groundbreaking project turns Sargassum into plastics D.Sargassum is changing the beach vacation in Mexico ●Ⅲ 阅读七选五(每小题2.5分,共12.5分) How to have open communication When you can communicate openly, you can start improving your relationships, both personal and professional, in a number of ways. 1.　　　　 There are a few things that you can do to help have an open conversation.  2.　　　　 Be mindful of where and when you need to have a discussion with someone, especially if you are having an important disagreement. Someone is not likely to be open when communicating if you are surrounded by family or out in public. Therefore, have a discussion when it’s more convenient for both you and your partner.  Have patience. When emotions are high, it can be easy to be swept in those feelings and you want to get all your points across. But this can make communication more difficult because you are so focused on your feelings that you aren’t able to focus on what you need to say. Be patient and allow silences that happen. 3.　　　  Take the time to listen to what the other person is saying. 4.　　　　 This allows you to see if there is any misunderstanding and allows you the time to understand his words accurately. You don’t need to agree on all his words, but it is important to understand where they’re coming from.  Be honest about your thoughts and your feelings. Sometimes we feel the need to soften our words to lessen the blow. 5.　　　　 Regardless, when we leave out certain details, we’re not able to communicate openly. You need to be honest with your partner about your needs and your experiences. By doing so, you’re hopefully closer to being able to tackle the issue.  A.Wait for the appropriate time and place. B.Discuss what you need to communicate openly. C.Bring something positive into your communication. D.This could be because we don’t want to hurt the other person. E.Ask questions if you need to and even repeat what he has said. F.Open communication increases trust and helps bridge differences. G.Sometimes you need time to think and accurately express yourself. ●Ⅳ 应用文写作(15分) 本学期你校举办了以“中国优秀传统文化”为主题的校园文化节。请你根据以下要点,给校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括: 1. 举办时间及活动内容(如节日习俗讲座、剪纸展等); 2. 活动意义。 注意:1. 词数80个左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Culture Day on Campus held         学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 核心素养提升练2　完形填空+阅读理解+阅读七选五+应用文写作 Ⅰ.【文章大意】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从被视频中的树脂艺术吸引到最终把它作为自己一生的事业的故事。 1.C　根据后文“I couldn’t…thinking about its beauty for nights.”可知,视频中的这个人的动作很娴熟,所以才会让作者认为这个艺术作品很美。故选C。abnormally反常地;unwillingly不情愿地;expertly熟练地;doubtfully怀疑地。 2.B　根据后文“Less than a month later, I ordered a beginner’s resin kit to…”可推断,作者在看到视频之后总是忍不住想象树脂艺术的美,所以订购了初学者的树脂套件准备学习;can’t help doing sth意为“忍不住做某事”,符合题意。故选B。 3.D　根据后文“After I first…a picture of my work on my phone, my friends began…me for resin art. So I had an idea to make my artworks to be sold to the public and developed a resin art website.”可知,作者后来创作了很多树脂艺术品,由此可推知,此处指作者购买树脂套件开始学习创造树脂作品。故选D。identify认出,识别;assess评价;design设计;start开始。 4.A　根据后文“It was in those tougher moments that I…my artist grandmother and our valuable moments spent painting together.”可知,作者小时候曾跟祖母一起画画,由此可推知,此处指身为艺术家的祖母教作者画画。故选A。paint画画;sing唱(歌);dance跳舞;swim游泳。 5.C　根据后文“The resin art videos…me to relight the childhood creativity that I had lost while working in London.”可知,作者在进行艺术创作时是一个有创造力的人。故选C。comparative比较的;sensitive敏感的;creative有创造力的;passive消极的。 6.B　根据后文“After I first…a picture of my work on my phone, my friends began…me for resin art.”可知,作者用树脂创造了具有吸引力的艺术作品,而这些都源于作者看到的树脂艺术视频,是这些视频激发了作者曾经在艺术上的创造力。故选B。warn警告;inspire激发;order命令;beg请求。 7.D　根据后文“Resin is a heavy liquid that, when applied, can’t be completely controlled.”可知,树脂比较重,使用的时候不好控制,由此可推知,树脂艺术创作比看起来要复杂。故选D。helpful有帮助的;worthwhile值得的;necessary必要的;complex复杂的。 8.B　根据前文“When I was a kid, my artist grandmother taught me to…”可知,作者和祖母一起画画是小时候的事情,此处指作者回想起了过去的事情。故选B。understand理解;remember回想起,记起;support支持;ignore忽略。 9.A　根据前文“When I was a kid, my artist grandmother taught me to…”可知,祖母是作者的艺术启蒙老师,树脂作品创作和画画同为艺术,作者学习树脂艺术是纪念祖母的一种方式。故选A。way方式;picture图片;deal交易;problem问题。 10.D　根据后文“…a picture of my work on my phone, my friends began…me for resin art.”可知,朋友们看到了作者的作品,所以才向作者呼吁树脂艺术,由此可推知,作者把作品发布到了手机上。故选D。record记录;observe观察;find发现;post发布。 11.A　根据后文“So I had an idea to make my artworks to be sold to the public and developed a resin art website.”可知,作者决定向公众售卖自己的作品并建立了一个树脂艺术网站,句首的so表明这是结果,由此可推知,原因是朋友们的呼吁。故选A。appeal to呼吁;answer to解释;object to反对;apologize to道歉。 12.D　根据前文“So I had an idea to make my artworks to be sold to the public and developed a resin art website.”可知,作者建立了一个树脂艺术网站来出售自己的作品,由此可推知,作者在网站上上传了自己的作品。故选D。clarify澄清;adopt采取;buy购买;upload上传。 13.A　根据前文“After…the first ones, I quickly sold out of them.”可知,作者出售自己的树脂艺术作品,由此可推知,此处的金额指的是销售额。故选A。sales销售额;service服务;task任务;blog博客。 14.C　根据前文“I even had my first display in Devon.”及后文“As long as there are people who’d like to buy my work, I’d like to make it.”可知,作者为树脂艺术付出了很多心血,作者把它作为自己的事业来对待。故选C。theory理论;benefit益处;career事业;tendency趋势。 15.B　根据前文“Resin art was a…for me to honour her.”可知,树脂艺术是作者纪念祖母的一种方式,创造树脂艺术作品让作者的生活充满了创造力,由此可推知,怀念祖母的作者希望祖母为自己感到自豪。故选B。curious好奇的;proud自豪的;patient有耐心的;surprised惊讶的。 Ⅱ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了马尾藻对海洋生态系统和沿海社区的影响。 1.A　推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Depending on the right combination of currents and wind, a large mass of Sargassum ‘seaweed’ circling the Gulf of Mexico may soon be washed up along the US coast near Florida. The bloom (藻华), which is likely to be the largest ever recorded, is visible from space.”可知,作者在第一段中提到太空是为了强调这可能是有记录以来最大的藻华,从太空中都能看见,故选A。 2.D　段落大意题。根据文章第三段“Sargassum is an important habitat for marine species because it provides food, shelter, and breeding grounds. It absorbs carbon dioxide, an important greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming, just like other floating marine vegetation, according to Phys.org. However, when tons of it gathers along coastlines, it sends out a terrible strong smell which can cause headaches, eye discomfort, and upset stomachs. Too much algae on beaches can harm marine ecosystems and make it difficult for people to keep on with their recreational and fishing activities, costing communities millions of dollars.”可知,第三段主要介绍了马尾藻的好处和危害,即马尾藻存在的双刃剑效应,故选D。 3.C　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“In fact, small businesses are already using Sargassum to make bricks, shoes, soaps and paper.”可知,小企业是通过制造马尾藻的相关产品来对抗藻华的,故选C。 4.A　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了大量的马尾藻可能不久后会被冲到佛罗里达附近的美国海岸上,同时也提到了它的臭味对人们和海洋生态系统的影响。A项概括了文章的主题,故选A。 Ⅲ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何进行开放式沟通。 1.F　根据空前内容“When you can communicate openly, you can start improving your relationships, both personal and professional, in a number of ways.”可知,开放式沟通有很多好处。选项F(开放式沟通能增加信任,有助于化解分歧。)延续上文内容,介绍的仍然是开放式沟通的好处。故选F。 2.A　空处为段首句,应概括本段主要内容。根据下文“Be mindful of where and when you need to have a discussion with someone, especially if you are having an important disagreement. Someone is not likely to be open when communicating if you are surrounded by family or out in public. Therefore, have a discussion when it’s more convenient for both you and your partner.”可知,本段主要说明了要在合适的时间和地点进行沟通。选项A(等待合适的时间和地点。)概括了本段主要内容。故选A。 3.G　根据上文内容“When emotions are high, it can be easy to be swept in those feelings and you want to get all your points across. But this can make communication more difficult because you are so focused on your feelings that you aren’t able to focus on what you need to say. Be patient and allow silences that happen.”可知,开放式沟通需要交谈的人给彼此耐心。选项G(有时候你需要时间去思考和准确地表达自己。)与上文内容一致,指的是当情绪高涨时,我们要有耐心,给自己时间去思考和准确地表达自己。故选G。 4.E　根据空后的“This allows you to see if there is any misunderstanding and allows you the time to understand his words accurately.”可知,空处应该和某个技巧相关,该技巧可以让自己更好地理解对方的话。选项E(如果你需要,可以问问题,甚至可以重复他说过的话。)与下文内容一致,指的是可以问对方问题或重复对方的话,这样我们才可以更准确地理解对方表达的内容。故选E。 5.D　根据空前内容“Sometimes we feel the need to soften our words to lessen the blow.”可知,我们在表达的时候语言不要太过犀利。选项D(这可能是因为我们不想伤害对方。)延续上文内容,指的是我们软化自己的语言是因为不想伤害对方。故选D。 Ⅳ.One possible version: Culture Day on Campus held Last week saw Culture Day on Campus, whose theme was “Excellent traditional Chinese culture”. There were a variety of activities unfolding before us, ranging from the papercutting exhibition to hands-on experiences, where we learned to cook festival dishes and perform the lion dance. Additionally, an expert on folk culture impressed us with vivid stories behind festival origins and customs, some of which we had never known of. In short, not only did Culture Day on Campus refresh our understanding of traditional Chinese culture, but it also made us proud of the beauty displayed in its celebrations. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $