核心素养提升练1 完形填空+阅读理解+阅读七选五+语法填空(Word课后习题)-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册学生用书（北师大版）

核心素养提升练 核心素养提升练1　完形填空+阅读理解+阅读七选五+语法填空 Ⅰ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,主要讲述了科技对人们生活的影响,呼吁人们和爱的人共度美好时光,享受当下。 1.B　根据上文中的“When we go on a trip together, it usually takes a few days for my kids…”以及下文中的“…that they have to let go of their electronic devices.”可知,家庭成员一起出游时,孩子们需要好几天来“接受”放下电子设备的事实。故选B。present提交,提出;accept接受;check检查;discover发现。 2.A　根据上文中的“…that they have to let go of their electronic devices.”可知,此处指的是没有“游戏”。故选A。game游戏;homework作业;difficulty困难;help帮助。 3.B　根据下文中的“I am writing about my kids but…withdrawal as well.”可知,此处指作者在说实话,承认自己跟孩子一样也会经历戒断期。故选B。flexible 灵活的;honest诚实的;confident自信的;brave勇敢的。 4.C　根据下文中的“…that I…withdrawal as well.”可知,事实上,作者也会有戒断期。故选C。rule规则;plan计划;truth事实;reward奖励。 5.A　根据上文中的“They go through a withdrawal period (戒断期)…”以及下文中的as well可知,此处指的是作者也会“经历”戒断期。故选A。experience经历;predict预测;replace取代;permit允许。 6.B　根据语境以及上文中的“I find myself having to use all my willpower…”可知,作者用意志力“避免”自己去看邮件。故选B。risk冒险;avoid避免;imagine想象;consider考虑。 7.A　根据下文中的“…vacation time is quality family time and when we are together, there are no…”可知,假期和家人在一起享受美好的家庭时光对作者来说已经成为一种“传统”。故选A。tradition传统;instruction指导;contribution贡献;motivation动机。 8.C　根据上文中的“…they have to let go of their electronic devices.”可知,此处指的是家人在一起时,没有“电子设备”。故选C。disagreement争论;emergency紧急状况;electronics电子器件;competition比赛。 9.D　根据上文中的“When the vacation mode sets in…”以及下文中的“…and enjoy the moment.”可知,假期模式开启时,大家在一起“忘记”科技,享受时光。故选D。test测试;recognise认出;improve改善;forget忘记。 10.C　根据下文中的“…it always surprises me how quickly we…to our regular routine once the…is over.”可知,作者惊讶于自己的变化,所以此处与上文的内容为转折关系。故选C。otherwise否则;therefore因此;however然而;besides此外。 11.A　根据下文中的“…to our regular routine once…”可知,此处指的是“回归”到常规的生活。故选A。return归还,回归;adapt适应;react回应;complain抱怨。 12.C　根据下文中的“…once I am back at work…”可知,回去工作意味着“假期”结束。故选C。work工作;meeting会议;holiday假期;innovation创新。 13.D　根据上文中的“…it always surprises me how quickly we…to our regular routine once the…is over.”以及下文中的“…once I am back at work to have the phone beside me at all times.”可知,假期结束后作者很快回到常规生活,手机在身边又成为“常规生活”的一部分。故选D。absence缺乏,缺席;solution解决方法;reason理由;routine常规。 14.B　根据下文中的“…that contributes to devaluing ‘real life’ connections with the people right in front of you?”可知,此处为科技“上瘾”造成的结果。故选B。condition条件;addiction瘾;standard标准;resistance 抵制,反对。 15.D　根据上文中的“It has become…that vacation time is quality family time and when we are together…”可知,作者呼吁人们享受当下“高质量的”好时光。quality time意为“(尤指关爱子女,增进感情的)黄金时光”。故选D。local当地的;limited有限的;long长的;quality高质量的,优质的。 Ⅱ.【文章大意】 本文为一篇说明文,主要介绍了马丁内斯和其他研究人员已经开发出一种新的设计方法,这种方法可以通过3D打印机生产软机器人,这可以满足日益增长的养老看护机器人的需求。 1.C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The world’s elderly population is increasing. The number of older people—those aged 60 years or older—is expected to double by 2050 and is growing faster than all younger age groups across the world. That comes with an increasing need for caregivers who can provide 24-hour care, not only at hospitals or nursing homes, but also at private homes.”可知,市场迫切需要看护机器人的原因是全球老龄化人口的迅速增加。故选C。 2.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘Unluckily, the hard structure of present caregiving robots prevents them from a safe human-robot interaction, limiting their assistance to only social interaction and not physical interaction,’ said Ramses Martinez, an assistant professor in College of Engineering, Purdue University.”可知,目前的看护机器人的硬结构使它们无法进行安全的身体互动。由此可知,它们不能提供令人信服的身体互动使得人们难以接受看护机器人。故选B。 3.D　推理判断题。根据第五段中的“However, Martinez and other researchers have developed a new design method which shows promise in enabling the production of soft robots using a 3D printer.”(然而,马丁内斯和其他研究人员已经开发出一种新的设计方法,有望使用3D打印机生产软机器人。)以及第六段中的“It takes the computer a few seconds to change the computer-aided design model into a 3D soft machine that can be printed using any 3D printer.”(计算机只需要几秒钟就能将计算机辅助设计模型变成一个三维软机器模型,且该模型可以用任意一台三维打印机打印出来。)可知,马丁内斯他们的设计使软机器人的生产更容易操作。故选D。 4.C　主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“However, Martinez and other researchers have developed a new design method which shows promise in enabling the production of soft robots using a 3D printer.”及全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了马丁内斯和其他研究人员已经开发出一种新的设计方法,这种方法可以通过3D打印机生产软机器人。C选项“用3D打印机创造的软机器人。”与本文主旨相符。故选C。 Ⅲ.【文章大意】 这是一篇说明文。文章就个人如何通过调整自己的生活方式来保护环境提出了一些建议。 1.F　根据前文“Saving the environment might seem like a tall order, but living an environmentally friendly life is actually quite easy.”和后文“Read on for some practical tips on how a single individual can help save the environment.”可知,此处是指对生活方式有些小的调整就会帮助拯救环境,所以选项F“只要改变一些小的生活方式,你就能产生影响。”切合文意。故选F。 2.D　根据后文“For instance, some places may not accept glass, while others might require you to separate the different materials. If you dispose of something improperly, the whole load will likely be rejected and end up in a landfill.”可知,此处是指要弄清规定,所以选项D“查看规则,确保你正确使用它们。”切合文意。故选D。 3.G　根据前文“Eating fresh, local food consumes less fuel and packaging material. Shipping products by truck, rail, flight, or boat creates pollution and goes against an environmentally friendly lifestyle. Instead, shop at local farmers’ markets and grocery stores stocking locally sourced products.”可知,此处是指采购当地产品来达到消耗更少的燃料和包装材料的目的,所以选项G“或者,经常使用社区支持的服务来获取新鲜农产品。”切合文意。故选G。 4.B　根据前文“Applying alternate forms of transportation consumes less gasoline.”和后文“If that isn’t an option, consider organising carpools or using public transportation.”可知,此段主旨是减少驾车出行,此处是指通过使用其他交通方式来减少油耗,所以选项B“无论何时,尽可能步行或骑自行车。”切合文意。故选B。 5.C　根据后文“Advocacy allows more people to create a positive impact. Spread the word about environmental conservation by sharing some of the lifestyle changes you’ve made on social media and in conversations with people around, calling on everybody to play a role.”可知,此处是指呼吁更多的人保护环境,所以选项C“鼓励他人帮助拯救环境。”切合文意。故选C。 Ⅳ.【文章大意】 这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了韩国作家韩江因其在文学领域的贡献被授予2024年诺贝尔文学奖,文章介绍了她的成就和影响。 1.skilfully　考查副词。此处修饰动词explores,应用副词skilfully“巧妙地”,作状语。故填skilfully。 2.to win　考查非谓语动词。被修饰的词前面有序数词、形容词最高级时,常用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to win。 3.influential　考查形容词。此处修饰名词foundation,应用形容词influential“有影响力的”,作定语。故填influential。 4.that　考查强调句。此处是强调句结构“it is/was+被强调部分+that从句”,因此这里应该填that。故填that。 5.has been translated　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据ever since可知,本句为现在完成时,主语it与谓语translate之间为被动关系,应用现在完成时的被动语态,主语是单数,助动词使用has。故填has been translated。 6.consisting　考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语动词follows,空处为非谓语动词,consist of与the novel之间为主动关系,应用现在分词作定语。故填consisting。 7.While/Though/Although　考查让步状语从句。前后句存在让步关系,应用while/though/although引导让步状语从句,位于句首,首字母大写。故填While/Though/Although。 8.recognition　考查名词。此处作主语,应用名词recognition,意为“认可”,为不可数名词。故填recognition。 9.continues　考查动词时态和主谓一致。句子陈述目前事实,应用一般现在时,主语是she,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填continues。 10.on/upon　考查介词。固定搭配influence on/upon意为“对……的影响”。故填on/upon。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 核心素养提升练 核心素养提升练1　完形填空+阅读理解+阅读七选五+语法填空 ●Ⅰ 完形填空(每小题1分,共15分) Every time I take time off with my family, I tend to reflect on how technology has impacted our lives. When we go on a trip together, it usually takes a few days for my kids to finally 　1　 the fact that they have to let go of their electronic devices. They go through a withdrawal period (戒断期) where Mum is “the worst” for expecting them to go a few days without 　2　. I need to be 　3　 here. I am writing about my kids but the 　4　 is that I 　5　 withdrawal as well. I find myself having to use all my willpower just to 　6　 looking at e-mails.  It has become a(n) 　7　 that vacation time is quality family time and when we are together, there are no 　8　. When the vacation mode sets in, it becomes easier to 　9　 the technology and enjoy the moment. My children start to share stories and we find ourselves having fun just spending quality time together. 　10　, it always surprises me how quickly we 　11　 to our regular routine once the 　12　 is over. It becomes part of my 　13　 once I am back at work to have the phone beside me at all times.  Do you use technology as a tool to improve productivity? Or, has technology become a(n) 　14　 that contributes to devaluing “real life” connections with the people right in front of you?  So spend 　15　 time with your loved ones and become engaged in the moment.  (　)1.A.present　　　　　B.accept C.check D.discover (　)2.A.games B.homework C.difficulties D.help (　)3.A.flexible B.honest C.confident D.brave (　)4.A.rule B.plan C.truth D.reward (　)5.A.experience B.predict C.replace D.permit (　)6.A.risk B.avoid C.imagine D.consider (　)7.A.tradition B.instruction C.contribution D.motivation (　)8.A.disagreements B.emergencies C.electronics D.competitions (　)9.A.test B.recognise C.improve D.forget (　)10.A.Otherwise B.Therefore C.However D.Besides (　)11.A.return B.adapt C.react D.complain (　)12.A.work B.meeting C.holiday D.innovation (　)13.A.absence B.solution C.reason D.routine (　)14.A.condition B.addiction C.standard D.resistance (　)15.A.local B.limited C.long D.quality ●Ⅱ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共10分) The world’s elderly population is increasing. The number of older people—those aged 60 years or older—is expected to double by 2050 and is growing faster than all younger age groups across the world. That comes with an increasing need for caregivers who can provide 24-hour care, not only at hospitals or nursing homes, but also at private homes. Already, caregiving robots are programmed to ask questions a nurse would ask and can keep an eye on patients for falls. These robotic assistants are expected to become increasingly marketable and reach 450,000 by 2045 because of the expected caregiver shortage in the United States. “Unluckily, the hard structure of present caregiving robots prevents them from a safe human-robot interaction, limiting their assistance to only social interaction and not physical interaction,” said Ramses Martinez, an assistant professor in College of Engineering, Purdue University. “After all, would you leave babies or old people in the hands of a robot?” Recent advances in material science have enabled the production of soft robots with deformable (可变形的) bodies or the ability to reshape themselves when touched, but today the complex design prevents the use of this technology at home. However, Martinez and other researchers have developed a new design method which shows promise in enabling the production of soft robots using a 3D printer. The design process has three steps. First, a user makes a computer-aided design file with the shape of the robot. The user then paints the file to show which directions the different joints of the soft robot will move in. It takes the computer a few seconds to change the computer-aided design model into a 3D soft machine that can be printed using any 3D printer. “The soft machines move like humans. Their ability to change their body structure and movement to adapt to a wide variety of environments will improve caregiving greatly,” says Martinez. The researchers are looking for partners to test and bring their technology to the market. (　)1.Why does the market urgently need caregiving robots? A.The basic needs of the nursing homes. B.The results of advanced technology. C.The rapid increase in the global ageing population. D.The continuous decrease in birth rate. (　)2.What makes it difficult for people to accept caregiving robots? A.The robots can’t communicate with the patients freely. B.The robots can’t offer convincing physical interaction. C.The robots can’t update the service in a timely manner. D.The robots can’t truly empathize with the old patients. (　)3.How to evaluate Martinez’s new design method? A.It allows the computer to fully automate the robot production. B.It requires a specific 3D printer to print out a soft robot. C.It takes a long time to print a soft robot with a 3D printer. D.It makes the production of soft robots easier to operate. (　)4.What is the text mainly about? A.The robot industry in the future. B.The effects of population ageing. C.Soft robots created with 3D printers. D.The development of 3D printers. ●Ⅲ 阅读七选五(每小题2.5分,共12.5分) Saving the environment might seem like a tall order, but living an environmentally friendly life is actually quite easy. 1.　　　　 Read on for some practical tips on how a single individual can help save the environment.  Recycle. Recycling is a simplest lifestyle to lower the amount of environmental waste. Every resident can get involved by taking advantage of nearby recycling services. 2.　　　　 For instance, some places may not accept glass, while others might require you to separate the different materials. If you dispose of something improperly, the whole load will likely be rejected and end up in a landfill.  Buy locally sourced foods. Eating fresh, local food consumes less fuel and packaging material. Shipping products by truck, rail, flight, or boat creates pollution and goes against an environmentally friendly lifestyle. Instead, shop at local farmers’ markets and grocery stores stocking locally sourced products. 3.　　　  Cut back on driving. Applying alternate forms of transportation consumes less gasoline. 4.　　　　 If that isn’t an option, consider organising carpools or using public transportation. By doing this, you help reduce traffic jams and the overall amount of gasoline consumption. Also, combine multiple trips into one to help minimize the distance travelled and fuel consumed.  5.　　　  Advocacy allows more people to create a　positive impact. Spread the word about environmental conservation by sharing some of the lifestyle changes you’ve made on social media and in conversations with people around, calling on everybody to play a role. A.Cut back your carbon footprints. B.Walk or ride a bike whenever possible. C.Encourage others to help save the environment. D.Check the regulations to ensure you use them properly. E.The topic of preserving natural resources entertains everyone. F.With just a few small lifestyle changes, you can make a difference. G.Alternatively, use community-supported services to get fresh produce regularly. ●Ⅳ 语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分) Recently, the Swedish Academy has announced that South Korean author Han Kang has been awarded the 2024 Nobel Prize in Literature, in honour of her poetic writing that 1.　　　　　(skilful) explores themes of historical wounds and the fragility (脆弱性) of human existence. The announcement made Han the first South Korean writer 2.　　　　(win) this distinguished award.  Han Kang, born in 1970 in Gwangju, was significantly shaped by her formative years in a family of writers, which proved to be an 3.　　　　　　　　(influence) foundation for her literary career. Following her education at Yonsei University, she launched her professional journey with a focus on poetry. However, it was her novel The Vegetarian published in 2007 4.　　　　 gave her international fame. It 5.　　　　　　　　　　　(translate) into over thirty languages ever since. The novel, 6.　　　　　　(consist) of three acts, follows the decision of an ordinary woman to give up meat, which leads to a series of unheard abuse from family members. 7.　　　　 they claim they are concerned about her health, actually they oppose her rebellious (叛逆的) behaviour.  The 8.　　　　　　　(recognise) of Han Kang’s work represents a significant achievement for South Korean literature and serves as an inspiration for women writers globally. As she 9.　　　　　　　(continue) to embark on new literary journey, Han’s influence 10.　　　　 the literary landscape will expand further, inspiring future generations to engage with complex themes.  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $