内容正文:
渐进写作微技能:名词性从句的写作
1.主语从句,如:
What I need to emphasize is that we need to regulate short-video shooting on campus.
我需要强调的是我们要对校园内拍摄短视频进行规范管理。
【注意】
(1)从句作主语时,主句的谓语一般用单数形式。有时受表语的影响用复数形式。如:
How they managed to finish the project on time impresses the manager.
他们是如何按时完成项目的令经理印象深刻。
What we lack are practical solutions.
我们欠缺的是实用的解决办法。
(2)it作形式主语的常用句型
①It+系动词+形容词(necessary/right/likely/unlikely/wrong/important/certain等)+that…
②It+be+名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder/one’s desire等)+that…
③It+be+过去分词(said/told/reported/decided等)+that…
④It+特殊动词(seems, appears, happens, matters)+that…
⑤It doesn’t matter who/whether/if…
⑥It+be+adj./n.(for/of sb)+to do sth.
2.表语从句,如:
Through the activity, what I felt is that I am able to shoulder the responsibility, which will make me stronger and more determined.
通过这次活动,我觉得我能承担责任,这将使我更加强壮,更加坚定。
3.宾语从句,如:
Through this activity, we know how hard the farmers are and how precious the food is.
通过这次活动,我们知道了农民有多辛苦,粮食是多么宝贵。
【注意】 it作形式宾语的常用句型:
(1)动词find, feel, think, consider, make, believe, guess, suppose, assume等后有宾语补足语时,则需要用it作形式宾语,而将宾语从句后置。如:
I think it necessary that we take proper quantities of boiled water every day.
我认为我们每天喝适量的白开水是必要的。
(2)有些动词(短语)接宾语从句时,需要在宾语从句前加it,这类动词(短语)主要有:hate, like, owe, have, appreciate, see to等。如:
I would appreciate it if you could give me some practical advice.
如果你能给我一些实用的建议,我将不胜感激。
4.同位语从句
在主从复合句中,在句中作某一名词尤其是抽象名词的同位语,一般位于该名词之后,说明该名词的具体内容的从句叫同位语从句。能跟同位语从句的名词一般是fact, news, idea, truth, wish, promise, evidence, suggestion等抽象名词。如:
Last week, we held the class meeting and our teacher informed us of the news that an activity themed “Glory of Labour” would be held. 上周,我们开了班会,我们老师通知了我们一个消息:我们要举行一次主题为“劳动光荣”的活动。
【跟踪演练】
根据句意完成下列句子(每小题3分,共30分)
1.[2022·全国乙卷书面表达] is reading different categories of English books, ranging from biographies of celebrities, classics to popular science. (主语从句)
在学习英语中最让我们受益的是阅读不同类别的英语书籍,从名人传记、经典名著到科普读物。
2.[2025·浙江1月考读后续写] was unknown to Kevin. (主语从句)
对于Kevin来说这个人有没有说谎他是不知道的。
3. we human beings could not live without wildlife, because they play an important role in keeping the balance of nature. (it作形式主语)
众所周知,没有野生动物,我们人类无法生存,因为它们在保持自然平衡方面起着重要作用。
4.[2024·新课标 Ⅰ 卷应用文写作] In addition to painting, we also got close to nature. That’s .
除了画画之外,我们还接触了大自然。这就是我们为什么去户外上美术课的原因。
5.What they didn’t know was because she always helped those in need.
他们不知道的是她被许多穷人爱戴,因为她总是帮助那些需要帮助的人。
6.I tensed my shoulders and bit my lip, waiting for . (宾语从句)
我绷紧肩膀,咬着嘴唇,等待着接下来发生的一切。
7.[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写] I was informed .
我被告知我在写作比赛中获得了第一名,两天后将举行颁奖典礼。
8.I would appreciate it .
如果你们能考虑我的申请,我将不胜感激。
9.
and gain deeper insight into Chinese culture.
毫无疑问,你们所有人都将受益匪浅,并对中国文化有更深的了解。
10.“You have no idea ,” Andrew Sherman said excitedly. (同位语从句)
安德鲁·谢尔曼激动地说:“你不知道我见到你有多高兴。”
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渐进写作微技能:名词性从句的写作
【跟踪演练】
1.What benefits us most in learning English
2.Whether the man lied or not
3.It’s known to all that
4.why we took art classes outdoors
5.that she was loved by many poor people
6.whatever was coming next
7.(that) I won the first prize in the writing contest and that there would be an award presentation in two days
8.if you could take my application into account
9.There is no doubt that all of you will benefit a lot
10.how happy I see you
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