Unit 3 Period Five Grammar(Word课后习题)-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册学生用书（北师大版）

Period Five　Grammar ●Ⅰ 单句填空(每小题1.5分,共15分) 1.The man, 　　　　　gave me a reference book yesterday, is my childhood playmate.  2.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, 　　　　　the weather may be better.  3.I live next door to a couple 　　　　　　children often make a lot of noise.  4.I refuse to accept the blame for something 　　　　is someone else’s fault.  5.One competitor in 　　　　I had taken an interest was Mijain Lopez Nunez.  6.　　　　　 we know, thousands of people come to visit the Forbidden City every day.  7.Among the many dangers 　　　　　sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.  8.He wrote a letter 　　　　　he explained what had happened in the accident.  9.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon 　　　　　　　school education depends.  10.I still don’t know the reason 　　　　he decided to take up painting after all these years, but I admire his dedication to exploring a new hobby.  ●Ⅱ 语法+写作(每小题3分,共15分) 1.I am Li Hua, a student from China, 　　　　　　　　　　　　this summer vacation.  我是李华,一名来自中国的学生,今年暑假正在伦敦学习。 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, music can influence our emotions, thoughts and behaviour .　  众所周知,音乐可以影响我们的情绪、思想和行为。 3.I am writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition 　　　　　　　　　　in your art gallery.  我写这封信是为了申请成为将在你们美术馆举办的中国画展览的志愿者。 4.I would like to interview Zhang Haidi, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  我想采访张海迪,她的经历深深地启发了我。 5.This summer I intend to take up a part-time job in a foreign company, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and gain some working experience.  今年夏天,我打算在一家外国公司做一份兼职,通过这份工作,我想开阔我的视野,获得一些工作经验。 ●Ⅲ 语篇语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分) Florasis, a Chinese beauty brand, has opened an outlet at Paris department store Samaritaine, 1.　　　　(become) the single Chinese beauty brand to operate a physical shop in Europe.  As China and France celebrate their 60th anniversary of diplomatic relations, Florasis cooperates with the luxury travel retailer DFS 2.　　　　　　(launch) its new shop in Paris. The Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province-based company said it would like to continue expanding its 3.　　　 　(globe) footprint, setting up more stores in countries and regions included in the Belt and Road Initiative.  Elements of a traditional Chinese garden are applied 4.　　　　 the design of Florasis’ cosmetics counter. It promotes some of its best-selling products, as well as 5.　　　　 series of products designed with the Mongolian ethnic minority’s cultural elements for its packaging.  Xia Tian, a Chinese student who studies abroad, said she felt 6.　　　　　(extreme) proud to see the launch of a Chinese cosmetics brand shop in Paris. A Belgian consumer named Amelie said it was the first time that she tried out Chinese make-up, 7.　　　　　 unique designs that feature Eastern elements and patterns impressed her a lot.  In the past few years, the rapid development of e-commerce channels and live-streaming sessions in China 8.　　　　　　(provide) good exposure for emerging China-chic brands. Also, young Chinese consumers have indicated an increasingly 9.　　　　(strong) national self-confidence and higher spending power, and they would like to pursue personalized styles. It is such trends 10.　　　　　 have largely contributed to the growth of China-chic brands.  ●Ⅳ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共20分) A If you’ve never heard of a biophilic city (亲自然城市) before, you probably will soon—there’s a growing movement emerging globally. A biophilic city is a city where the planning and design largely integrate the natural world into the daily lives of residents. It’s based on the idea that humans have a deep love for nature and desire to connect with nature. “We describe the vision of biophilic cities as immersive (沉浸式的) nature—nature is not just something to be found in a park here and there that you have to walk to, but rather we need to reimagine the city as a park, or as a forest,” says Tim Beatley, a professor of sustainable communities. “There is a renewed (更新的) appreciation for how essential nature is in cities and how it can help to make them more beautiful places,” Beatley says. “We know, for instance, that cities face great pressures from climate change—a key response must be nature and nature-based solutions, such as cooling cities with trees and urban forests.” Beatley’s colleague, Peter Newman, a professor of sustainability, says he has devoted nearly 50 years to activism, research and teaching how to make cities more sustainable. He made a film with Beatley, called Singapore: Biophilic City. Singapore is seen as an exceptional biophilic city. “In our film we show how biophilic values began with the first Prime Minister of Singapore saying that the environment in the city was as important as the economy,” says Newman, who got the idea of making the film after he spent some time in Singapore teaching a course. “Singapore is one of the best examples in showing that you can accommodate city development and population growth and also actually protect nature as well,” says Newman. Greenery is woven throughout the city, not only in many parks, but integrated even into the design of tall buildings. “Singapore has now officially changed its motto from ‘Singapore, Garden City’ to ‘Singapore, a City in a Garden’,” says Beatley. (　)1.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2? A.To explain a concept. B.To put forward an idea. C.To provide an example. D.To introduce a general rule. (　)2.What can we infer from Beatley’s words in Paragraph 3? A.Parks in cities need to be renewed. B.Biophilic cities face many problems. C.It is difficult to imagine a city as a park. D.Nature should be a key factor in city planning. (　)3.What does the film mainly focus on? A.The unforgettable experience in Singapore. B.The rise of tall green buildings in Singapore. C.Why Singapore chooses to be a biophilic city. D.How Singapore balances the economy and the environment. (　)4.What might be the best title for the text? A.Singapore: a garden city B.Turning cities into gardens C.The future of biophilic cities D.Nature: a solution to climate change B Over the past few centuries, we have dug, burned, drilled, pumped, lit, launched, driven, and flown our way to adding 2.4 trillion metric tons of carbon dioxide to Earth’s atmosphere. That’s as much CO2 as would be given off annually by 522 billion cars, or 65 cars per person living today. On a lonely, lunar-like valley of Iceland, Edda Aradottir is on a mission to put CO2 back where it came from. She’s returning a tiny bit of it today but much, much more of it in the years ahead. In sending CO2 deep beneath the surface of the planet, she’s aiming to reverse one of the most challenging acts of human history: the digging of massive amounts of carbon under the ground as fossil fuels. Aradottir shows how CO2 caught from the air is mixed with water, then fed through a complicated and detailed system of pipes that course downward 2,500 feet or so. There, the dissolved (溶解的) carbon dioxide meets porous basalt, a type of dark rock that comes from volcanoes, creating cream-coloured spots in the rock below. Scientists like Aradottir are working on ambitious projects to remove carbon dioxide from the air and lock it away. In Arizona, an engineering professor shows his “mechanical trees”, a single one of which he says may someday be able to do the work of a thousand regular trees in catching and storing CO2. In Australia, a leading oceanographer shows that seaweed is the answer, if only we’d help it grow in giant underwater gardens that could store billions of tons of carbon dioxide. In Zürich, an Uruguayan inventor presents a small bottle of fuel made from nothing but sunlight and air. That may be the most amazing of all the forms of carbon removal we’ve come across, as it suggests we may one day be able to make the best of carbon in a continuous cycle of zero-emission energy. Maybe. One day. (　)5.What purpose do the figures in Paragraph 1 serve? A.To show the necessity of removing carbon dioxide.　 B.To inspire readers’ interest in environmental protection.　 C.To highlight the amount of cars existing in the world today. D.To explain a commonly accepted reason for global warming. (　)6.The underlined word “reverse” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “　　　　”.  A.criticize　　　　　　B.conduct C.overturn D.approve (　)7.What is Paragraph 3 of the text mainly about? A.Aradottir’s daily routine. B.Aradottir’s field of study. C.The cost of Aradottir’s project. D.The explanation of Aradottir’s system. (　)8.What does the author think of the carbon removal projects? A.Educational. B.Expensive. C.Efficient. D.Promising. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Period Five　Grammar Ⅰ.1.who　2.when　3.whose　4.that　5.whom　6.As 7.which/that　8.where　9.which　10.why Ⅱ.1.who is studying in London　2.As is known to all/As we all know　3.which will be held　4.whose experience has inspired me deeply　5.through which I would like to broaden my horizons Ⅲ.【文章大意】 这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要报道了中国美容品牌花西子在海外开设分店及中国时尚品牌的快速发展。 1.becoming　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词has opened,且句中无连词,故空格处应用非谓语动词,空处应用现在分词becoming表示自然而然的结果,作结果状语。故填becoming。 2.to launch　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词cooperates with,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“在巴黎开设新店”是“合作”的目的,故空格处应用不定式to launch作目的状语。故填to launch。 3.global　考查形容词。分析句子可知,footprint为名词,空格处应用形容词作定语,global意为“全球的”,是形容词词性。故填global。 4.to　考查介词。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语apply sth to,意为“运用,采用”,故空格处应用to。故填to。 5.a　考查冠词。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语a series of…,意为“一系列……”,故空格处应用a。故填a。 6.extremely　考查副词。分析句子可知,proud为形容词,空格处应用副词作状语,extremely意为“非常”,是副词词性。故填extremely。 7.whose　考查定语从句。分析句子可知,句子为非限制性定语从句,先行词为Chinese make-up,指物,在从句中作定语,即Chinese make-up’s unique designs,故应用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。 8.has provided　考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据句意和句中时间状语in the past few years可知,句子应用现在完成时,表示动作开始于过去,持续到现在,“the rapid development of e-commerce channels and live-streaming sessions”是单数含义。故填has provided。 9.stronger　考查形容词比较级。分析句子可知,self-confidence为名词,空格处应用形容词作定语,根据句中higher可知,空格处应用形容词比较级stronger,表示民族自信心越来越强。故填stronger。 10.that　考查强调句。分析句子可知,句子为强调句,句式为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分.”,被强调部分是主语such trends,指物,故空格处填that。故填that。 Ⅳ.A 【文章大意】 这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了亲自然城市的理念,并以新加坡为例证明了城市发展和环境保护可以共生。 1.A　推理判断题。根据第二段“A biophilic city is a city where the planning and design largely integrate the natural world into the daily lives of residents. It’s based on the idea that humans have a deep love for nature and desire to connect with nature.”(亲自然城市是指城市的规划和设计在很大程度上将自然世界融入到居民的日常生活中。它基于人类对自然的热爱和与自然联系的渴望。)可推知,在第二段中作者打算解释一个概念。故选A。 2.D　推理判断题。根据第三段中“‘We describe the vision of biophilic cities as immersive (沉浸式的) nature—nature is not just something to be found in a park here and there that you have to walk to, but rather we need to reimagine the city as a park, or as a forest,’ says Tim Beatley, a professor of sustainable communities. ‘There is a renewed (更新的) appreciation for how essential nature is in cities and how it can help to make them more beautiful places,’ Beatley says.”(可持续发展社区教授蒂姆·比特利说:“我们把亲自然城市的愿景描述为沉浸式的自然——自然不仅仅是你必须步行去某个公园里发现的东西,而是我们需要把城市重新想象成一个公园,或者一个森林。”比特利说:“人们重新认识到自然在城市中的重要性,以及它如何帮助城市变得更美丽。”)可知,从第三段比特利的话中我们可以推断出自然应该是城市规划的一个关键因素。故选D。 3.D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In our film we show how biophilic values began with the first Prime Minister of Singapore saying that the environment in the city was as important as the economy…”(在我们的电影中,我们展示了亲自然价值观是如何开始的,新加坡的第一任总理说,城市的环境和经济一样重要……)可知,纽曼他们的电影主要关注的是新加坡如何平衡经济和环境。故选D。 4.B　主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“‘Singapore has now officially changed its motto from “Singapore, Garden City” to “Singapore, a City in a Garden”,’ says Beatley.”(比特利说:“新加坡现在已正式将其座右铭从‘花园城市新加坡’改为‘花园中的城市新加坡’。”)可知,本文主要介绍了亲自然城市的理念:在城市规划和设计中,最大程度上把自然融入到居民的日常生活中。故文章最好的标题是“把城市变成花园”。故选B。 B 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了处理大气中二氧化碳的几项研究和措施。 5.A　推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“…flown our way to adding 2.4 trillion metric tons of carbon…That’s as much CO2 as would be given off annually by 522 billion cars, or 65 cars per person living today.”可知,这些数字表明人类向大自然排放了大量的二氧化碳,表明处理二氧化碳的必要性,故选A。 6.C　词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中“In sending CO2 deep beneath the surface of the planet…”(在将二氧化碳送到地表以下深处的过程中……)以及“…the digging of massive amounts of carbon under the ground as fossil fuels.”(……在地下挖掘大量的碳作为化石燃料。)可知,之前人类在地下挖掘大量的碳作为化石燃料,现在Edda Aradottir致力于将二氧化碳排放到地球表面以下深处,这是相反的事情,因此reverse意为“颠倒,翻转”,与overturn意思相近。故选C。 7.D　段落大意题。根据文章第三段“Aradottir shows how CO2 caught from the air is mixed with water, then fed through a complicated and detailed system of pipes that course downward 2,500 feet or so. There, the dissolved (溶解的) carbon dioxide meets porous basalt, a type of dark rock that comes from volcanoes, creating cream-coloured spots in the rock below.”(Aradottir展示了从空气中捕获的二氧化碳如何与水混合,然后通过一个复杂而精细的管道系统向下输送2500英尺左右。在那里,溶解的二氧化碳与多孔的玄武岩相遇,玄武岩是一种来自火山的深色岩石,在下面的岩石上形成了奶油色的斑点。)可知,第三段的主要内容是对Aradottir的系统的解释。故选D。 8.D　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“That may be the most amazing of all the forms of carbon removal we’ve come across, as it suggests we may one day be able to make the best of carbon in a continuous cycle of zero-emission energy. Maybe. One day.”(这可能是我们遇到的所有形式的碳去除中最令人惊奇的,因为它表明我们可能有一天能够在零排放能源的连续循环中充分利用碳。也许会有这一天。)可知,作者认为碳去除项目是有前途的、有希望的。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $