Unit 3 Conservation 单元小测(Word课后习题)-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册学生用书（北师大版）

单元小测(Unit 3) Ⅰ.1.threaten　2.illegal　3.urgent　4.consumption 5.innovation　6.anxiety　7.annoying　8.involvement 9.summarize　10.recyclable Ⅱ.1.stressed out　2.get stuck in　3.dying out　4.In short/To sum up　5.be to blame　6.at risk Ⅲ.1.preventing a terrible accident　2.a bit upset and guilty 3.why I don’t do well in English; that I have difficulty/trouble (in) understanding English grammar　4.three times as big as the present one; three times bigger than the present one; three times the size of the present one Ⅳ.【文章大意】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了反消费主义其实是富人对工人阶级的生活选择进行贬低的运动,忽视了环境问题的真正原因,这种运动丝毫不会让环境问题得到改善。 1.A　推理判断题。根据第二段“Driven by concerns about resource exhaustion, over recent years environmentalists have increasingly turned their sight on our ‘consumer culture’, with Groups such as The Story of Stuff and Buy Nothing New Day growing as a movement that increasingly blames all our ills on our desire to shop.”(由于对资源枯竭的担忧,近年来环保主义者越来越多地把目光转向我们的“消费文化”,像“东西的故事”和“新一天不买东西”这样的团体日益成为一种运动,越来越多地将我们所有的问题归咎于我们的购物欲望。)及第三段中“…but to blame these issues on Christmas shoppers is misguided, and puts us in the old trap of blaming individuals for what is a systematic problem.”(……但将这些问题归咎于圣诞购物者是被误导的,这让我们陷入了把系统性问题归咎于个人的旧陷阱。)可推知,环保主义者把环境问题归咎于购物者是错误的。故选A。 2.C　推理判断题。根据第五段中“As journalist Leigh Phillips argues, ‘This is one of the few times of the year that people can even hope to afford such “luxuries”, the Christmas presents their kids are asking for, or just an appliance that works.’”(正如记者Leigh Phillips所说:“这是一年中为数不多的几次人们甚至可以指望买得起这些‘奢侈品’的时候之一,比如孩子们想要的圣诞礼物,或者只是一件好用的电器。”)可知,Leigh Phillips把Boxing Day看作难得的购物机会。故选C。 3.D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Indeed, the richest 7% of people are responsible for 50% of greenhouse gas emissions. This becomes particularly harmful when you take account of our consumption ‘problem’ anyway. Why are environmentalists attacking these individuals, while ignoring people like Russian billionaire Roman Abramovich, who has his own ￡1.5bn yacht with a missile defence system?”(事实上,最富有的7%的人要为50%的温室气体排放负责。无论如何,当你考虑到我们的消费“问题”时,这就变得尤为有害。为什么环保主义者攻击这些人,却忽视俄罗斯亿万富翁Roman Abramovich这样的人?Roman Abramovich拥有一艘价值15亿英镑且装有导弹防御系统的游艇。)可推知,文章提到Roman Abramovich是为了表明环保主义者没有弄清环境问题的根本原因。故选D。 4.B　主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Anyway, anti-consumerism has become a movement of wealthy people talking down to the working class about their life choice, while ignoring the real cause of our environmental problem. It is no wonder no one is changing their behaviour—or that environmental destruction continues without becoming any less severe.”(不管怎么说,反消费主义已经变成了一场富人对工人阶级居高临下地谈论工人阶级的生活选择的运动,而忽视了我们环境问题的真正原因。难怪没有人改变他们的行为,也难怪环境破坏仍在继续,丝毫没有减轻。)并结合本文介绍了环保主义者认为环境问题是普通民众购物造成的,而反消费主义实际上是富人对工人阶级的生活选择进行贬低的运动,忽视了环境问题的真正原因可知,文章主要介绍了减少购物不能解决环境问题。故选B。 Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。武夷山是武夷岩茶在中国的唯一产地,但当地的环境却受到了破坏,为了在农民的生计和当地环境之间取得平衡,武夷山国家公园旨在发展可持续的茶叶产业。 1.that　考查定语从句。此处引导限制性定语从句,从句缺少主语,且先行词 place 被the only修饰,应用关系代词that。故填that。 2.has been providing/has provided　考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,空格处是句子的谓语,根据时间状语since the first century CE可知,该空用现在完成进行时或现在完成时;主语是the area,谓语应用单数形式。故填has been providing/has provided。 3.eighteenth　考查序数词。根据空前的定冠词the可知,该空应用所给基数词的序数词形式,in the eighteenth century意为“在18世纪”。故填eighteenth。 4.popularity　考查名词。分析句子可知,空格处是句子的主语,应用所给形容词popular的名词形式popularity, popularity为不可数名词,故填popularity。 5.damaging　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,空格处为句子的结果状语,应使用现在分词表示自然而然的结果,故填damaging。 6.a　考查冠词。分析句子可知,challenge在这里是单数可数名词,表示泛指,空格处缺少冠词,且unique是以辅音音素开头的单词,故该空用不定冠词a。故填a。 7.Founded　考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知,此处是句子的状语部分,所填词与该句的主语it存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故该空应用所给动词的过去分词founded,单词位于句首,首字母大写。故填Founded。 8.for　考查介词。固定短语account for意为“占比……”,故填for。 9.authorities　考查名词复数。分析句子可知,空格处为句子主语,又根据后面的助动词have可知,该空应用所给名词的复数形式authorities。故填authorities。 10.to come　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,空格处应用动词不定式作后置定语,修饰名词generations,故填to come。 Ⅵ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了Max Han通过Youths United For Earth (YUFE)这一组织为环境改变做出的贡献。 1.C　根据下文“Their YUFE began, he said…”可知,此处表示Max Han与他的朋友一起创立了Youths United For Earth (YUFE)。故选C。join加入;promote促进;found创立;expand扩展。 2.B　根据上文“Max Han is contributing to bringing about environmental change through Youths United For Earth (YUFE).”可知,这一环保组织的目标是改善地球环境,创造一个更好的星球。故选B。larger更大的;better更好的;heavier更重的;smoother更平滑的。 3.A　根据下文“…in Malaysia, an Asian country…Han noticed that many young Malaysians…”以及语境可知,此处表示他在马来西亚长大。故选A。grow up长大;break up分手;show up出现;cheer up振作起来。 4.D　根据下文“Their YUFE began, he said, with an important…people are more motivated to seek change when they learn about…environmental issues.”可知,此处表示谈论推动他进行环保工作的灵感。故选D。outcome结果;confusion困惑;principle原则;inspiration灵感。 5.C　根据下文“…people are more motivated to seek change when they learn about…environmental issues. For example, Han noticed that…”可知,这是他对人们的行为动机的观察。故选C。policy政策;agreement同意;observation观察;assessment评估。 6.A　根据上下文,特别是提到的例子中涉及了北极熊(polar bears)可知,这是一个全球性的问题,而不是局限于某个地方制造的问题。因此,这里填入“global”最为合适,指的是全球性的环境问题更能激发人们采取行动的愿望。故选A。global全球的;artificial人造的;local本地的,当地的;virtual虚拟的。 7.A　根据下文took appropriate actions可知,此处表示当了解到北极熊面临威胁,马来西亚的年轻人采取行动。故选A。threat威胁;approach方法;attachment附属物;response回应。 8.B　上文提到很多年轻的马来西亚人在了解到对北极熊的威胁后,采取了适当的行动,根据下文“…they knew little about deforestation (毁林) in Malaysia, whose effects he witnessed growing up.”可知,此处表示转折关系,空处应用however表示“然而”。故选B。instead相反;however然而;gradually逐渐地;similarly类似地。 9.A　根据“We need to start localizing…that are familiar to them…”可知,此处表示人们更可能对熟悉的问题采取行动。故选A。likely可能的;unwilling不情愿的;grateful感激的;worthwhile值得的。 10.D　根据上文“…since people are especially…to act upon issues that are familiar to them…”可知,此处表示人们会为了保护自己爱的事物斗争。故选D。 refuse拒绝;prefer更喜欢;pretend假装;fight斗争。 11.C　根据下文kids about environmental challenges以及语境可知,此处表示YUFE的使命是教育孩子们。故选C。ask问;interview面试;educate教育;bother打扰。 12.A　根据上文behind his environmental efforts以及语境可知,此处是指应对气候变化。故选A。address应对,设法解决;cause造成;show展示;make制作。 13.B　根据下文“…we make up for in passion.”可知,此处表示在经验上的缺失会用热情来弥补。故选B。obey遵守;lack缺乏;teach教;forget忘记。 14.D　根据上文“Max Han is contributing to bringing about environmental change through Youths United For Earth (YUFE).”可知,这个项目是为致力于环境科学事业的年轻人而创立的,be devoted to意为“致力于”。故选D。opposed反对的;exposed暴露的;addicted上瘾的;devoted致力(于……)的。 15.D　根据下文“…the necessity to protect the planet for future generations.”以及语境可知,Han坚信为子孙后代保护地球的必要性,be convinced of意为“相信,确信”。故选D。inform告知;warn警告;remind提醒;convince使信服。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 单元小测(Unit 3) ●Ⅰ 单句填空(每小题1.5分,共15分) 1.The dark clouds and strong winds may 　　　　　(threat) to ruin our picnic plans for the afternoon.  2.Many people are unaware that downloading music without paying is considered 　　　　(legal).  3.There is an 　　　　　(urge) need to take the boy who was injured badly to the hospital at once.  4.Recycling the waste from our increased 　　　　　　　(consume) is better than burning it.  5.Being equipped with global vision and the spirit of 　　　　　(innovate) is crucial to China’s young generation.  6.Students who are experiencing 　　　　　(anxious) may have their arms crossed in front of their chests and their legs closed.  7.The constant noise from the construction site next door is really 　　　　(annoy) and makes it hard to concentrate.  8.The teacher’s 　　　　　(involve) with the students extends beyond the classroom, as she often organises extracurricular activities.  9.In order to save time, the presenter decided to 　　　　　(summary) the report instead of reading it in full.  10.The company has developed a new type of 　　　　　(recycle) packaging that is both eco-friendly and cost-effective .  ●Ⅱ 短语填空(每小题2分,共12分) 1.T’ai chi in China and Yoga in India are said to relieve people’s tiredness, especially for those who always feel 　　　　　　(焦虑的).  2.I think you will make it if we don’t 　　　　　　　　　　(陷入) a traffic jam .  3.There are about 6,000 languages around the world, but almost half of them are 　　　　(灭绝).  4.　　　　　　　　　(总之,简而言之), we need another 3 million dollars to cover the expense.  5.Reports from Nepal suggest pilot error may 　　　　　(责怪,承担责任) for the crash which also killed seven Nepalis and five Chinese nationals.  6.The report found that youngsters felt their friendships could be 　　　　　　(处境危险,受到威胁) if they didn’t respond to social media posts quickly.  ●Ⅲ 句型训练(每小题3分,共12分) 1.He cut off the electricity at once, 　　　　　　　　　　　　. (现在分词作结果状语)  他立即切断了电源,阻止了一场可怕的事故。 2.He ducked his head and stepped back to his seat, 　　　　　　　　. (形容词作状语)  他低头退回到自己的座位上,有点儿沮丧和内疚。 3.The reason 　　　　　　　　　　　　is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (定语从句+表语从句)  我英语学得不好的原因是我很难理解英语语法。 4.The new stadium being built will be 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　/　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　/　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  正在建设的新体育场将是目前这个体育场的三倍大。 ●Ⅳ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共10分) Each year, backed up by a growing anti-consumerist movement, people are using the holiday season to call on us all to shop less. Driven by concerns about resource exhaustion, over recent years environmentalists have increasingly turned their sight on our “consumer culture”, with groups such as The Story of Stuff and Buy Nothing New Day growing as a movement that increasingly blames all our ills on our desire to shop. We clearly have a growing resource problem. The products we make, buy and use are often linked to the destruction of our waterways, biodiversity, climate and the land on which millions of people live, but to blame these issues on Christmas shoppers is misguided, and puts us in the old trap of blaming individuals for what is a systematic problem. While we complain about environmental destruction over Christmas, environmentalists often forget what the holiday season actually means for many people. In fact, for most, rather than an add-on to an already heavy shopping year, Christmas is likely the only time of year they have the opportunity to spend on friends and family, or even just to buy the necessities needed for modern life. This is particularly true for Boxing Day, often laughed at by anti-consumerists the most. While we may look down on the queues in front of the shops, for many, those sales provide the chance to buy things they’ve needed all year. As journalist Leigh Phillips argues, “This is one of the few times of the year that people can even hope to afford such ‘luxuries’, the Christmas presents their kids are asking for, or just an appliance that works.” Indeed, the richest 7% of people are responsible for 50% of greenhouse gas emissions. This becomes particularly harmful when you take account of our consumption “problem” anyway. Why are environmentalists attacking these individuals, while ignoring people like Russian billionaire Roman Abramovich, who has his own ￡1.5bn yacht with a missile defence system? Anyway, anti-consumerism has become a movement of wealthy people talking down to the working class about their life choice, while ignoring the real cause of our environmental problem. It is no wonder no one is changing their behaviour—or that environmental destruction continues without becoming any less severe. (　)1.What can be inferred about the environmentalist movement from Paragraphs 2 and 3? A.It has targeted the wrong persons. B.It has achieved its intended purposes. C.It has solved the environmental problems. D.It has persuaded consumers not to shop any more. (　)2.What does Leigh Phillips think of Boxing Day?　 A.A trap for consumers. B.A tough problem to deal with. C.A precious shopping opportunity. D.A positive contribution to the economy. (　)3.For what purpose is Roman Abramovich mentioned in the text? A.To show how rich he is. B.To announce he is a Russian. C.To present his great contributions to the environment. D.To suggest the real cause of environmental problems hasn’t been found. (　)4.What is the text mainly about? A.The environmental problems are very serious. B.Less shopping can’t solve the environmental problems. C.Resources are becoming fewer and fewer on the earth. D.Measures should be taken to protect the environment. ●Ⅴ 语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分) Known for its beautiful scenery, Mount Wuyi is the only place in the country 1.　　　　 is home to Wuyi rock tea.  With tea farming dating back over 1,000 years, the mountain’s tea industry has a rich history. The area 2.　　　　　　　(provide) tea for people at home and abroad since the first century CE, and in the 3.　　　　(eighteen) century, Wuyi rock tea was the most popular tea in Europe. However, its 4.　　　　　　　(popular) was gained at the cost of the local environment. Illegal land reclamation (开垦) of tea mountains and the destruction of plant resources have occurred frequently, 5.　　　　(damage) the environment in the area around Mount Wuyi.  The need to strike a balance between farmers’ livelihood and the local environment has appeared as 6.　　　　 unique challenge for the Wuyishan National Park, which covers 1,280 square kilometres as it straddles (横跨) the eastern provinces of Fujian and Jiangxi. 7.　　　　　(found) in 2021, it was among the first batch of China’s national parks.  The park has a tea farming area of 34.54 square kilometres, accounting 8.　　　　 2.7 percent of its total expanse. The 9.　　　　　(authority) have cooperated with tea experts to develop measures for the protection and improvement of the Mount Wuyi tea industry and biodiversity, ensuring the sector’s sustainability for generations 10.　　　　　(come).  ●Ⅵ 完形填空(每小题1分,共15分) Max Han is contributing to bringing about environmental change through Youths United For Earth (YUFE). When he was 19, he 　1　 the grassroots organization with his friend, Nurfatin Hamzah. The group’s aim is to create a 　2　 planet.  Now 22, Han is a graduate student in environmental science at Yale University. He 　3　 in Malaysia, an Asian country. Recently I spoke with him about the 　4　 behind his environmental efforts. Their YUFE began, he said, with an important 　5　: people are more motivated to seek change when they learn about 　6　 environmental issues. For example, Han noticed that many young Malaysians, aware of the 　7　 to polar bears, took appropriate actions.  　8　, they knew little about deforestation (毁林) in Malaysia, whose effects he witnessed growing up. “We need to start localizing our climate narratives (叙述) since people are especially 　9　 to act upon issues that are familiar to them,” Han told me. “They’ll 　10　 to save the things they love.”  YUFE’s mission is to 　11　 kids about environmental challenges and inspire collective action. Han emphasizes the vital role young people, including himself, play in 　12　 climate change. “Whatever we 　13　 in experience,” he said, “we make up for in passion.”  This year, Han was awarded the Diana Award for his efforts. He has set up a programme for young people 　14　 to careers in environmental science. Han is 　15　 of the necessity to protect the planet for future generations.  (　)1.A.joined　　　　　B.promoted C.founded D.expanded (　)2.A.larger B.better C.heavier D.smoother (　)3.A.grew up B.broke up C.showed up D.cheered up (　)4.A.outcome B.confusion C.principle D.inspiration (　)5.A.policy B.agreement C.observation D.assessment (　)6.A.global B.artificial C.local D.virtual (　)7.A.threat B.approach C.attachment D.response (　)8.A.Instead B.However C.Gradually D.Similarly (　)9.A.likely B.unwilling C.grateful D.worthwhile (　)10.A.refuse B.prefer C.pretend D.fight (　)11.A.ask B.interview C.educate D.bother (　)12.A.addressing B.causing C.showing D.making (　)13.A.obey B.lack C.teach D.forget (　)14.A.opposed B.exposed C.addicted D.devoted (　)15.A.informed B.warned C.reminded D.convinced 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $