Unit 1 Period Four Lesson 3 So Close, Yet So Far（Reading）(Word讲义)-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册学生用书（北师大版）

Period Four　Lesson 3 So Close, Yet So Far(Reading) 【课前自主探究】 Step 1　Fast reading ●Ⅰ 1—3;4—6;7—8 ●Ⅱ CAB Step 2　Careful reading 1—4 BCAC Step 3　Summary 1.updates　2.is having　3.a　4.who/that　5.easier 6.scrolling　7.truly　8.to drag　9.without　10.more distant 【语言知识梳理】 词汇点睛 1.(1)①association　②with (2)①The people you associate with ②associated with; in association with 2.(1)barely　(2)Hardly/Scarcely/Barely had we sat down 3.(1)①desperately　②desperation　(2)①Desperate to survive ②in desperate need of these supplies 4.(1)①depressed　②depressing　③depression (2)Depressed and tired 5.(1)complaint　(2)complained loudly about/of; made a loud complaint about/of 6.(1)①appointment　②to be appointed (2)①make/have an appointment with Professor Smith ②you are appointed as/to be the new manager 句型透视 1.(1)①more exciting　②better (2)①a more frightening animal　②run too fast/run fast enough 2.(1)①to deliver　②doing　③it (2)①makes it easy to communicate with　②appreciate it 3.①would the bird give in　②had I got off the plane ③did I know 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Period Four　Lesson 3 So Close, Yet So Far(Reading) 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ①socialise vi.交友;交际;交往 ②laptop n.笔记本电脑,便携式电脑 ③constantly adv.持续不断地 ④post updates发表最新消息 ⑤on one’s way to…在某人去……的路上 ⑥check through检查,查看 ⑦app n.应用程序 ⑧all over again重新,再一次 Mark never stops socialising① with his friends online. But he’s also [1]never felt more alone. Where am I? What am I doing? [2]If you’re one of my 500 friends online, you’ll always be the first [3]to know. My phone and laptop② are never out of touching distance, [4]so I’m constantly③ posting updates④ on social media—[5]whether I’m having a coffee, on my way to⑤ school, watching TV…even [6]when I’m in the shower. [7]As soon as I open my eyes in the morning, I check through⑥ all my social networking apps⑦, read my emails and answer text messages. I do the same thing all over again⑧ [8]while I’m having breakfast. [1]“never+比较级”相当于最高级。 [2]if 引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”。 [3]不定式作定语,修饰the first。 [4]so引导结果状语从句,现在进行时表示一定的情感色彩。 [5]whether引导让步状语从句,表示“不管……,无论……”。 [6]when引导时间状语从句。 [7]as soon as引导时间状语从句,表示“一……就……”。 [8]while引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时” 马克从未间断与朋友们的网上交往,却也从未感到如此孤独。 我在哪里? 我在做什么?如果你是我的500个网友之一,你总会第一个知道。我的手机和笔记本电脑一直在触手可及的地方,所以我可以不断地在社交媒体上发表最新信息——无论是在喝咖啡, 上学的路上, 看电视……甚至在洗澡的时候。早上一睁开眼,我就会立刻查看所有社交网络应用程序,阅读电子邮件并回复短信。我在吃早餐的时候会再做一遍这些事情 (续表) 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ⑨dorm n.寝室,学生宿舍 ⑩a couple of一对,几个 flow n.流动 vi.流,流动 associate v.与某人交往 associate with与某人交往 yet conj.然而,但是 barely adv.几乎不 reserved adj.含蓄的;内敛的 wired adj.联网的;极其兴奋的 on the surface表面上 distracted adj.心神不定的,精神无法集中的 reality n.现实;真实 in reality事实上 million n.百万 obsess vt.使迷恋 obsess over对……过分担心 account n.账户;描述;解释 v.把……视为 mate n.朋友,伙伴 dominate vi. & vt.主宰,支配,控制 deadline n.截止日期,最后期限 set deadlines设置截止日期 scroll vi.上下滚动 inch n.英寸 stimulation n.刺激 chase vi. & vt.努力赢得 n.追逐,追赶 drag v.拖,拉,拽 desperate adj.拼命的;绝望的 intense adj.紧张的,激烈的;剧烈的 depressed adj.沮丧的,忧愁的 delay vi. & vt.推迟,延期 chatter vi.唠叨,喋喋不休 chatter away喋喋不休 I live in a university dorm⑨ with a couple of⑩ great roommates. I have a never-ending flo of messages and updates from all the people I associate wit online. Ye the truth of the matter is: I feel lonely. I’m barel the only person [9]who feels this way. According to research, over two-thirds of young people [10]find it easier to make friends online than it is “in real life”. I’m way beyond a shy or reserve person, but I’m wire up every day, like most of my friends. On the surfac, I have an active social life. I attend parties and play sports but I’m always distracte. They say [11]that phones bring people closer together but in realit, my mind is always a millio miles away. I obsess ove exactly [12]how many followers I have on my account, but I can’t remember the birthdays of some of my oldest mate. [9]who引导定语从句,修饰the only person。 [10]“find+形式宾语+宾补”,不定式作真正的宾语。 [11]that引导宾语从句,作say的宾语,可以省略。 [12]how引导宾语从句,作obsess over的宾语,不可省略。 Social networking dominate my life in so many ways. Sometimes I set deadline for myself: I will start doing my homework at 8 pm, and aim to finish in two hours. At 7.50 pm, I’m still scrollin through my friends’ silly posts and photos. Before I know it, it’s 9.30 pm and I still haven’t moved an inc from the sofa. I download song after song, video after video, but I’m not really paying attention. The stimulatio is in chasin after the next song rather than truly enjoying it. My friends try to dra me away from my phone, but as soon as I’m alone again, I’m desperat to get back to the online world and the intens activity [13]that it provides. [13]that引导定语从句,修饰先行词activity,作从句中的宾语,可以省略。 I constantly feel depresse, dissatisfied and alone. [14]Since I spend so much time socialising online, I keep delayin things that are important in my real life: homework, tasks, connecting with my friends and family members in a meaningful way. [15]It’s funny that my friends and I chatter awa online so much, but we end up having nothing [16]to say when we meet. [14]since引导原因状语从句,表示“因为”。 [15]it作形式主语,that引导主语从句。 [16]不定式作定语,修饰nothing,when引导时间状语从句 我住在大学宿舍里,室友们都很好。我总是不停地收到交往的网友发来的信息和最新消息。然而事实却是:我感到孤独。 我不是唯一一个有这种感觉的人。研究显示,超过三分之二的年轻人发现在网上交朋友比“在现实生活中”交朋友更容易。我远非一个害羞或含蓄的人,但是我每天都在上网,我的朋友们大多也是如此。从表面上看,我的社交生活很丰富。我参加派对和体育运动,但总是不能专心。他们说手机让人们联系更加紧密,但实际上,我的思绪总是飞到十万八千里之外。我总是惦记自己的账户有多少人关注,但却记不住一些老朋友的生日。 社交网络在很多方面都控制着我的生活。有时我会为自己设定截止时间:我要在晚上8点开始做作业,并且要在两小时内完成。晚上7:50,我还在浏览朋友们发的无聊帖子和照片。等我意识到的时候已经是晚上9:30了,我还在沙发上坐着一动没动。我下载一首又一首歌曲,一个又一个视频,但其实并不在意。我的兴奋点是寻找下一首歌而不是真正欣赏音乐。朋友们试图让我远离手机,但是一旦我又独自一人,我就迫不及待地想回到网络世界,回到手机所提供的紧张的活动中去。 我经常感到沮丧、不满和孤独。因为我花了很多时间上网社交,所以一直在推迟现实生活中重要的事情:家庭作业、任务、以有意义的方式和家人朋友联系。有趣的是,我和朋友们经常在网上聊得热火朝天,但见面时却无话可说 (续表) 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 take a call接电话 bend vi. & vt.弯腰;俯身 ignore v.忽视 extraordinary adj.令人惊奇的,异乎寻常的 rude adj.无礼的 complain vi. & vt.抱怨;不满;发牢骚 charge one’s phone给某人的手机充电 appointment n.约定;约会 alcoholic n.酗酒者,嗜酒成瘾者 adj.(含)酒精的 booze n.酒 at any time在任何时候 hard-wired adj.硬件控制的;天生的 disconnected adj.分离的;断开的;无关联的 A few days ago, I went out for a dinner get-together with some friends. My best friend left the table for 30 minutes because he had to take a cal. Some spent the dinner bendin over their phones, texting friends online but ignorin the ones [17]who sat right in front of them. And the extraordinar thing is nobody thought [18]this was rude; it’s just [19]how life is nowadays. On a family holiday last summer, my sister spent all her time complainin [20]that she needed to charge her phone. [21]When it was charged, she just spent hours reading about her favourite popstar; [22]not once did she lift her head [23]to enjoy the view outside her window. [17]who引导定语从句,修饰先行词the ones,不可以省略。 [18]thought后是宾语从句,引导词被省略。 [19]how引导表语从句,不可省略。 [20]that引导宾语从句,作complaining的宾语,可以省略。 [21]when引导时间状语从句。 [22]not为否定意义的副词,位于句首,句子进行部分倒装。 [23]不定式结构表示目的。 [24]What is really worrying is [25]that no one [26]I know, including myself, could go cold turkey. I can’t even imagine going without social networking for a week—think of all the important appointment, invitations and news updates you would miss! Alcoholic [27]who want to quit drinking can avoid booz, but how do we give up our phones? After all, I need it for my studies [28]because my teachers and classmates need to contact me at any time. [24]what引导主语从句,作从句中的主语,不可省略。 [25]that引导表语从句。 [26]定语从句,关系词在从句中作宾语,被省略。 [27]who引导定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,不可省略。 [28]because引导原因状语从句。 So, that’s the problem with social networking. We’re hard-wire in, but we’re more disconnecte than ever　 几天前,我和一些朋友出去吃晚饭。我最好的朋友因为接听电话而离席30分钟。有些人整个晚餐都埋头在看手机,给网上的朋友发短信,却忽略了坐在他们面前的人。不可思议的是没有人认为这不礼貌。这就是现在的生活方式。去年夏天一次全家度假,我妹妹一直抱怨说她的手机需要充电。手机充上电后,她就花了数小时浏览她最喜欢的流行歌手的消息,一次也没有抬起头欣赏窗外的景色。 真正令人担心的是,我认识的每个人,包括我自己,都不能够戒掉互联网。我甚至无法想象一周没有社交网络的生活——想想你会错过的所有重要约会、邀请和新闻更新!想要戒酒的酗酒者可以避免饮酒,但我们如何杜绝手机呢?毕竟,我需要用它来学习,因为我的老师和同学需要随时与我联系。 所以,这就是社交网络的问题。我们被网络连接,但却比以往更加疏远 Step 1　Fast reading ●Ⅰ Read the passage on Pages 14—15 and divide the passage into 3 parts. Part 1: Paragraphs 　　　  Part 2: Paragraphs 　　　  Part 3: Paragraphs 　　　  ●Ⅱ Match the main ideas with each part. (　)Part 1　　(　)Part 2　　(　)Part 3 A.Impacts on Mark and his friends. B.Reasons why Mark can’t drop social networking. C.Mark’s activities online and his feeling. Step 2　Careful reading Read the text carefully and choose the best answer. (　)1.Why does Mark feel lonely? A.He hasn’t made many friends on social media. B.He can’t focus on real life. C.He has no good friends in real life. D.He doesn’t attend parties or play sports. (　)2.How did Mark’s sister behave on the family holiday? A.She left for 30 minutes to take a call. B.She resisted charging her phone. C.She spent hours on her phone. D.She enjoyed the view outside the window a lot. (　)3.What’s the meaning of “go cold turkey”? A.To quit social networking. B.To be addicted to social networking. C.To deal with the problem of delaying. D.To eat cold turkey. (　)4.Why can’t Mark drop social networking? A.It’s too interesting to drop. B.He is not a determined person. C.It’s needed in daily life. D.The others persuade him out of doing so. Step 3　Summary Read the text again and fill in the blanks. Mark has 500 friends online, and he is constantly posting the 1.　　　　　(update) on social media—whether he 2.　　　　　　　(have) a coffee, on his way to school, watching TV…even when he is in the shower. He has 3.　　　　 never-ending flow of messages and updates from all the people he associates with online. Yet he feels lonely.  He is not the only person 4.　　　　　 feels this way. More than two-thirds of young people find it 5.　　　　(easy) to make friends online than it is “in real life”.  His life is dominated by social networking in so many ways. At times he sets deadlines for himself, but ends up 6.　　　　　　　(scroll) through his friends’ foolish posts and photos. The stimulation is in chasing after the next song rather than 7.　　　　(true) enjoying it. His friends try 8.　　　　　(drag) him away from his phone, but the moment he is alone again, he’s desperate to get back to the online world and the intense activity that it provides.  However, he couldn’t go cold turkey. It’s hard to imagine going 9.　　　　　 social networking for people can’t afford to miss the important appointments, invitations and news updates. And his teachers and classmates need to contact him at any time.  So, that’s the problem with social networking. We are connected by the Internet, but 10.　　　　　　　　　(distant) than ever before.  1.associate　v.与某人交往;把……联系起来 (教材P14) I have a never-ending flow of messages and updates from all the people I associate with online. 我总是不停地收到交往的网友发来的信息和最新消息。 (1)associate/link…with…把……和……联系起来 associate with… 与……交往/联系 (2)associated adj. 有关的,相关的 be associated with…　与……联合;与……有关 (3)association n. 联想,联系;协会,社团;联合,交往 in association with 与……联合/交往/有关联 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①Research shows that there is a strong 　　　　　(associate) between smoking and lung cancer.  ②Many people associate the beach 　　　　　　relaxation, sun, and fun times.  (2)写作金句 ①(读后续写之哲理句) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　when you are young can have a great influence on the rest of your life.  你年轻时交往的人会对你的余生产生很大的影响。 ②(应用文写作之通知) →The cultural festival will be held 　　　　　　　　　　　　foreign embassies, allowing people to experience different traditions and art forms from around the world. (adj.)  →The cultural festival will be held 　　　　　　　　　　　　foreign embassies, allowing people to experience different traditions and art forms from around the world. (n.)  这个文化节将与外国大使馆联合举办,让人们能够体验来自世界各地的不同传统和艺术形式。 2.barely　adv.几乎不 (教材P14) I’m barely the only person who feels this way. 我不是唯一一个有这种感觉的人。 (1)bare adj.　 裸体的;裸露的;光秃秃的;空的 (2)had barely/hardly/scarcely done…when… 刚……就…… [温馨提示] barely作为否定副词,位于句首时要引起主谓语的部分倒装,即“barely+助动词+主语+实义动词”。 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 With all his attention fixed on his work, he 　　　　(bare) has any time for his family.  (2)写作金句 (读后续写之动作描写) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　at the table when the phone rang. (倒装句)  我们刚在桌子旁坐下,电话就响了。 3.desperate　adj.拼命的,绝望的;不惜冒险的;极其需要的 (教材P15) My friends try to drag me away from my phone, but as soon as I’m alone again, I’m desperate to get back to the online world and the intense activity that it provides. 朋友们试图让我远离手机,但是一旦我又独自一人,我就迫不及待地想回到网络世界,回到手机所提供的紧张的活动中去。 (1)be desperate to do sth　极想做某事 be desperate for sth 渴望得到某物 in desperate need of 急需…… (2)desperation n. 铤而走险;拼命;绝望 in desperation 在绝望中 (3)desperately adv. 绝望地;拼命地;非常 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①I 　　　　　　　(desperate) needed something to occupy me during those long, lonely nights.  ②The man was in 　　　　　　　(desperate) after he was laid off by the company which he had worked in for over thirty years.  (2)写作金句 ①(读后续写之情感描写) 　　　　　　　　　　, he tried every possible means to free himself, but all were in vain, leaving him with nothing but exhaustion and despair.  渴望活下来,他想尽一切办法试图挣脱,但都徒劳无功,只留下疲惫和绝望。 ②(应用文写作话题之灾害预防) Troops are needed to help get food and pure water into the disaster area where people are 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  需要军队帮助将食品和纯净水送到灾区,那里的人们急需这些补给。 4.depressed　adj.沮丧的,忧愁的 (教材P15) I constantly feel depressed, dissatisfied and alone. 我经常感到沮丧、不满和孤独。 (1)depress vt.　　　使沮丧,使抑郁,使消沉 (2)depressing adj. 令人沮丧的,令人抑郁的,令人消沉的 (3)depression n. 抑郁,沮丧,消沉;不景气;萧条期 the Great Depression 经济大萧条 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①The failure of the project 　　　　　(depress) the whole team, and they seemed to lose their motivation.  ②It’s a 　　　　　　　　(depress) fact that many children still can’t get a proper education.  ③Exercise can be an effective way to relieve 　　　　(depress) for some people.  (2)写作金句 (读后续写之动作+情感描写) 　　　　　　　　　　　　, he slumped on the couch without saying a word. (形容词作状语)  又沮丧又疲惫,他一声不吭地瘫倒在沙发上。 5.complain　vi. & vt.抱怨;不满;发牢骚 (教材P15) On a family holiday last summer, my sister spent all her time complaining that she needed to charge her phone. 去年夏天一次全家度假,我妹妹一直抱怨说她的手机需要充电。 (1)complain (to sb) about/of　(向某人)投诉/抱怨…… complain that… 抱怨(说)…… (2)complaint n. 抱怨;诉苦;投诉;控告 make a complaint about/of 对……抱怨/投诉 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 [2024·浙江1月考] The chief 　　　　　　　　(complain) about online courses is that they lack human interaction.  (2)写作金句 (读后续写之动作+情感描写) →Javon, still feeling frustrated, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　the unfairness that Tyler got extra time on the test. (v.)  →Javon, still feeling frustrated, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the unfairness that Tyler got extra time on the test. (n.)  Javon仍然感到沮丧,大声抱怨Tyler在考试中获得额外时间的不公平性。 6.appointment　n.约定;约会 (教材P15) I can’t even imagine going without social networking for a week—think of all the important appointments, invitations and news updates you would miss! 我甚至无法想象一周没有社交网络的生活——想想你会错过的所有重要约会、邀请和新闻更新! (1)make/have an appointment with sb 　　　　　　　　　 　和某人安排/有一个约会 keep an appointment 守约 break an appointment 失约,违约 (2)appoint sb to be/as… 任命/委派某人为…… appoint sb to do sth委派某人做某事 appoint a time/date/place for… 为……确定时间/日期/地点 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①He was rather surprised to see them, as he knew nothing of their 　　　　　　　　(appoint).  ②She is both the first woman and the first African-American 　　　　　　　　　　　(appoint) to the position.  (2)写作金句 ①(应用文写作之咨询信) I’d like to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. Would 9:00 tomorrow be all right?  我想和史密斯教授约个会面时间。明天9点行吗? ②(应用文写作之祝贺信) Hearing that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, I want to extend my warmest congratulations to you!  听说你被任命为新经理,我想向你致以最热烈的祝贺! 1.(教材P14) Mark never stops socialising with his friends online. But he’s also never felt more alone.马克从未间断与朋友们的网上交往,却也从未感到如此孤独。 “否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义 句型公式　 【句式点拨】 (1)“否定词+比较级”结构表示最高级意义,通常译为“没有比……更……的了,没有像……一样……的了”。常用的否定词有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等。 (2)否定词可以和形容词或副词的原级连用:can’t/couldn’t…+too+adj./adv.“无论……都不为过”;can’t/couldn’t…+adj./adv.+enough“无论……都不为过”。 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①I enjoyed myself at the party last night because I had never been to a 　　　　　　　　　(exciting) one before.  ②No one could perform 　　　　　　(well) than the athlete who achieved great success in the football match.  (2)写作金句 ①(读后续写之动作描写) Mac had never seen 　　　　　　　　　　　　　than this wolf, so he held his breath, not daring to make a movement.  马克从来没有见过比这只狼更可怕的动物,因此他屏住呼吸,不敢挪动一步。 ②(应用文写作话题之体育运动) You can’t 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in the athletics game.  田径比赛的时候,你跑得越快越好。 2.(教材P14—15) According to research, over two-thirds of young people find it easier to make friends online than it is “in real life”.研究显示,超过三分之二的年轻人发现在网上交朋友比“在现实生活中”交朋友更容易。 it作形式宾语 句型公式　 【句式点拨】 本句含有“find+it+形容词”结构,其中it为形式宾语, 指代后面的不定式结构。it作形式宾语时, 除指代不定式之外,还可指代动名词或从句。 it作形式宾语的常见结构有: ①think, feel, find, make, consider等+it+形容词/名词+(for/of sb)+to do/从句。 ②动词+it+no good/no use/useless/a waste of time/worthwhile等+动名词(doing)。 ③appreciate/hate/love/like/dislike等+it+if/when从句。 ④在一些“动词+介词”构成的短语(如:depend on, rely on, see to)后常先接it,再接that引导的从句。 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①They found it difficult 　　　　　　　(deliver) goods and supplies because of damaged roads even if emergency aid was organized.  ②We consider it no good 　　　　　　　(do) the experiment again without the guidance of the teacher.  ③After years of hard work, you may depend on 　　　　　　that he can fulfil the task.  (2)写作金句 ①(应用文写作话题之网络科技) Obviously, it is the Internet that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　each other.  显然,是因特网使得彼此间交流很容易。 ②(应用文写作之邀请信) I’d 　　　　　　　　if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.  如果你能提前告诉我你是否会来,我将不胜感激。 3.(教材P15) When it was charged, she just spent hours reading about her favourite popstar; not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window.手机充上电后,她就花了数小时浏览她最喜欢的流行歌手的消息,一次也没有抬起头欣赏窗外的景色。 部分倒装 句型公式　 【归纳拓展】 表示否定的副词或者短语位于句首常常引起句子的部分倒装,构成“否定词(短语)+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他”结构。常见的否定副词或短语有:not, never, seldom, little, neither, hardly…when, no sooner…than, at no time, not…until, in no way, by no means, on no account, in no case, under no circumstances等。 【活学活用】 写作金句 ①(读后续写之神态描写) The firm and steady gaze sent a strong message to the hunter that by no means 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  那坚定的凝视的目光向猎人发出了一个强烈的信息,那就是这只鸟决不会屈服。 ②(读后续写之动作描写) No sooner 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　than I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought.  我刚下飞机,就疯狂地穿过机场大楼,毫不犹豫地跳上停车处的第一辆出租车。 ③(应用文写作话题之学校生活) Little 　　　　　　　　that I was about to experience the best four years of my life.  我几乎没想到我就要经历我一生中最美好的四年时光。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $