核心素养提升练3 完形填空+阅读理解+阅读七选五+语法填空(PPT课件)-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册配套课件（北师大版）

核心素养提升练3 完形填空+阅读理解+阅读七选五+语法填空 1 Ⅰ完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) Preet Chandi, an Asian woman, returned from a trek (徒步旅行) across Greenland last year. She hopes to . .1. . an unsupported trek across Antarctica to the South Pole by herself. The 700-mile journey will take about 45 days. She will face the . .2. . cold of -50 while dragging a sled weighing 95 kg when she . .3. .. Preet Chandi . .4. . it is a tough journey. But she feels well prepared after years of . .5. .. In recent weeks she has been . .6. . 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 核心素养提升练 2 tyres around the streets near her home. She has received a number of curious questions from . .7. .. “If you come from a community that is not involved in . .8. . at all, it can be really hard,” she said, adding that a number of people thought she was to . .9. .for Southall, in west London, not to the South Pole. “It's just beyond their . .10. ..” 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 核心素养提升练 In the South Pole, one may . .11. . nothing in front for days except snow. It is quite a mental . .12. .. Thus, her partner has left messages inside her tent, while friends have . .13. . voice notes for her to listen to on the journey. When she returns, she plans to put aside some money to . .14. . more women to try outdoor adventures. She is pleased to see change in what has . .15. . been a male-dominated area. What an inspiring woman! 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 核心素养提升练 【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了Chandi希望完 成一次穿越南极洲到达南极的无外力支持的徒步旅行,并计划储蓄资 金来鼓励更多女性进行户外冒险。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 核心素养提升练 5 ( )1.A.abandon B.sponsor C.complete D.introduce [解析] 根据上文“Preet Chandi, an Asian woman, returned from a trek (徒步旅行) across Greenland last year.”可推知,这次她希望能 独自完成穿越南极洲到南极的徒步旅行,故选C。abandon放 弃;sponsor赞助;complete完成;introduce介绍。 ( )2.A.bare B.bitter C.bearable D.breathless [解析] 根据下文的cold of -50 可推知,此处指天气寒冷,故选B。 bare裸露的;bitter严寒的;bearable可忍受的;breathless喘不过来气的。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 核心素养提升练 6 ( )3.A.settles down B.checks out C.sets off D.turns up [解析] 根据上文“She will face the…cold of -50 while dragging a sled weighing 95 kg…”可知,此处指她出发时要做的工作,故选C。 settle down安定下来;check out检查;set off动身,出发;turn up出现。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 核心素养提升练 ( )4.A.admits B.denies C.hopes D.prays [解析] 根据下文“…it is a tough journey.”可知,她承认这是个艰难 的旅程,故选A。admit承认;deny否定;hope希望;pray祈祷。 ( )5.A.work B.adjustment C.struggle D.training [解析] 根据上文“Preet Chandi…it is a tough journey. But she feels well prepared…”可知,此处指经过多年的训练后,她觉得自己准 备好了,故选D。work工作;adjustment调整;struggle斗争;training训练。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 核心素养提升练 8 ( )6.A.lifting B.dragging C.rolling D.pushing [解析] 根据第一段中“…while dragging a sled weighing 95 kg when she…”可知,她是在为出发时拖拽雪橇进行训练,故选B。lift举 起;drag拖拽;roll翻滚;push推。 ( )7.A.passers-by B.explorers C.visitors D.cyclists [解析] 根据上文“In recent weeks she has been…tyres around the streets near her home.”可知,在她家附近遇到的应该是过路人,故选A。 passer-by路人;explorer探险者;visitor游客;cyclist骑自行车的人。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 核心素养提升练 9 ( )8.A.activities B.adventures C.competitions D.sports [解析] 根据下文“…adding that a number of people thought she was to…for Southall, in west London, not to the South Pole.”可 知,此处指来自不参与冒险的社区,故选B。activity活动;adventure冒 险;competition竞争;sport体育运动。 ( )9.A.pull B.run C.head D.look [解析] 根据下文“…for Southall, in west London…”可知,此处指朝着 伦敦西部的绍索尔前进,故选C。pull拉;run跑;head朝……前进;look看。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 核心素养提升练 10 ( )10.A.control B.ability C.reach D.knowledge [解析] 根据上文“…adding that a number of people thought she was to…for Southall, in west London, not to the South Pole.”可 知,此处指超出了他们的知识范围,故选D。control控制;ability能 力;reach影响范围;knowledge知识。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 核心素养提升练 11 ( )11.A.touch B.feel C.see D.smell [解析] 根据上文in the South Pole以及下文中的except snow可知, 此处指除了雪什么都看不到,故选C。touch触摸;feel感觉;see看;smell闻。 ( )12.A.challenge B.trouble C.dilemma D.success [解析] 根据上文“In the South Pole, one may…nothing in front for days except snow.”可知,这里说的是很大的心理挑战,故选A。 challenge挑战;trouble困难;dilemma窘境;success成功。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 核心素养提升练 12 ( )13.A.played B.recorded C.presented D.taken [解析] 根据下文“…for her to listen to on the journey.”可知,此处 指录制了语音消息,故选B。play玩;record录制;present展示;take取走。 ( )14.A.urge B.persuade C.command D.fund [解析] 根据上文“When she returns, she plans to put aside some money…”可知,此处指资助更多的女性尝试户外冒险,故选D。urge敦 促;persuade说服;command命令;fund为……提供资金。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 核心素养提升练 13 ( )15.A.extremely B.incredibly C.temporarily D.typically [解析] 根据上文的outdoor adventures可知,这是男性通常占主导地 位的领域,故选D。extremely极度地;incredibly难以置信地;temporarily 暂时地;typically通常。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 核心素养提升练 14 Ⅱ阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分) A recent study from the University of Guelph in Canada has revealed a surprising discovery about common eastern bumblebees (大黄蜂): these insects can survive underwater for up to a week. This finding, published in the journal Biology Letters, came about due to an experimental error when researchers placed hibernating (冬眠的) queen bumblebees in water and found them alive days later. The discovery has impressed scientists, particularly because bumblebees are land- based creatures not typically associated with water environments. 1 2 3 4 核心素养提升练 15 Nigel Raine, a professor in the School of Environmental Sciences at the university and the study's lead author, expressed his astonishment at the results. To further explore this phenomenon, Raine and his team conducted an experiment involving 143 hibernating queen bumblebees. They discovered that those placed underwater for up to seven days had similar survival rates to those not, indicating that the bees' ability to survive such conditions may be more common than previously thought. 1 2 3 4 核心素养提升练 The research underlines the strength of bumblebees during their hibernation period, a critical phase in their life cycle that has remained largely unexplored. Queen bumblebees typically hibernate alone in small holes during the cold months, which are believed to protect them from flooding. However, this study reveals that these bees possess an unexpected adaptation, allowing them to survive even in flooded conditions. Given these findings, one possible explanation for their survival is diapause, a state of suspended growth and 1 2 3 4 核心素养提升练 reproduction characterized by reduced oxygen intake. During this state, bumblebees may close their spiracles (气孔) to prevent water from entering their bodies, and they might also breathe through their skin. This energy-saving mode is likely a key factor in their ability to survive beneath the water. Raine emphasized the importance of understanding these mechanisms, as it could have significant implications for the study of wild insects that help with plant reproduction, which is crucial for food security and ecosystem health. 1 2 3 4 核心素养提升练 His team's research will aim to determine whether hibernating queens can survive even longer periods underwater and if the similar strength exists in other bee species. 【文章大意】本文是说明文。一项研究发现，东部大黄蜂可以在水 下生存长达一周，这种适应能力在以往未被发现。研究表明，大黄 蜂在滞育期可能通过关闭气孔等来实现这一生存技巧，这一发现对 研究野生昆虫的生存机制具有重要意义。 1 2 3 4 核心素养提升练 ( )1.What do we know about the finding? A.It matched prior beliefs. B.It concerned sea insects. C.It was fully anticipated. D.It was made by accident. √ 1 2 3 4 核心素养提升练 20 [解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段“This finding, published in the journal Biology Letters, came about due to an experimental error when researchers placed hibernating (冬眠的) queen bumblebees in water and found them alive days later. The discovery has impressed scientists, particularly because bumblebees are land-based creatures not typically associated with water environments.”(这一发现发表在《生物学快报》杂志上， 是由于一个实验错误造成的，当时研究人员将冬眠的大黄蜂蜂后放 在水中，几天后发现它们还活着。这一发现给科学家们留下了深刻 印象，特别是因为大黄蜂是陆生生物，通常与水环境无关。)可知， 这个发现是偶然的，而非预先计划的。故选D。 1 2 3 4 核心素养提升练 21 ( )2.What can be inferred about bumblebees from Paragraph 3? A.They hibernate in groups for protection. B.They are always protected from flooding. C.They have a hidden adaptation mechanism. D.They reproduce better in flooded conditions. [解析] 推理判断题。根据第三段“However, this study reveals that these bees possess an unexpected adaptation, allowing them to survive even in flooded conditions.”可知，研究发现大黄蜂在水下 能够生存，这表明它们具备一种未被发现的适应机制，这一机制帮 助它们在洪水等极端条件下生存。故选C。 √ 1 2 3 4 核心素养提升练 22 ( )3.What may Nigel Raine do in the future? A.Secure research patents. B.Prioritize dietary security. C.Conduct further research. D.Raise ecological awareness. [解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Raine emphasized the importance of understanding these mechanisms, as it could have significant implications for the study of wild insects that help with plant reproduction, which is crucial for food security and ecosystem health. His team's research will aim to determine whether hibernating queens can survive even longer periods √ 1 2 3 4 核心素养提升练 23 underwater and if the similar strength exists in other bee species.”(Raine强调了理解这些机制的重要性，因为它可能对帮助植 物繁殖的野生昆虫的研究具有重要意义，这对粮食安全和生态系统 健康至关重要。他的团队的研究将旨在确定冬眠的蜂王是否可以在 水下存活更长的时间，以及其他蜜蜂物种是否存在类似的优势。)可 知，Nigel Raine强调了理解蜜蜂在水下存活机制的重要性，所以他 将继续进行研究。故选C。 1 2 3 4 核心素养提升练 ( )4.Which is the most suitable title for the text? A.Bumblebee reproductive habits B.Bumblebee hibernation patterns C.Scientists' experimental methods D.Bumblebee survival underwater [解析] 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A recent study from the University of Guelph in Canada has revealed a surprising discovery about common eastern bumblebees (大黄蜂): these insects can survive underwater for up to a week. √ 1 2 3 4 核心素养提升练 25 This finding, published in the journal Biology Letters, came about due to an experimental error when researchers placed hibernating (冬眠的) queen bumblebees in water and found them alive days later. The discovery has impressed scientists, particularly because bumblebees are land-based creatures not typically associated with water environments.”(加拿大圭尔夫大学 最近的一项研究揭示了一个关于普通东部大黄蜂的惊人发现:这些昆 虫可以在水下存活长达一周。这一发现发表在《生物学快报》杂志 上，是由于一个实验错误造成的，当时研究人员将冬眠的大黄蜂蜂 1 2 3 4 核心素养提升练 后放在水中，几天后发现它们还活着。这一发现给科学家们留下了 深刻印象，特别是因为大黄蜂是陆生生物，通常与水环境无关。)以 及通读全文可知，文章的主要内容集中在大黄蜂可以在水下生存的 发现及其意义，因此D项“Bumblebee survival underwater” (大黄蜂在水下生存)是最合适的标题。故选D。 1 2 3 4 核心素养提升练 Ⅲ阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) Why experiencing a new culture is good for you Often the best way to really explore a new place and culture is by spending abundant time there. A quick vacation may give you a glimpse into your destination. 1.___. These opportunities provide a support network as you adjust to new surroundings. G 1 2 3 4 5 核心素养提升练 28 Dealing with culture shock. Culture shock is a response to your new surroundings when you go abroad that can leave you confused, anxious and feeling lonely. It generally includes frustration at how even the simplest things can be different in the new culture. The thing is though, culture shock can be seen as a problem but also as an opportunity. 2.___. F 1 2 3 4 5 核心素养提升练 3.___. Perhaps the most obvious lesson learned in travel is the importance of language. Even just learning the basics of the local language can make getting about and making new friends easier. Trying to overcome the language barrier also teaches you about non-verbal communication. Since you can't rely on what is being said, you learn to adapt to people's tone and body language. This makes you a better communicator. A 1 2 3 4 5 核心素养提升练 30 Finding inspiration. 4.___. In each of these creative fields you may come across new approaches or elements that you bring home with you; maybe it's a certain combination of ingredients that you add to your cooking or a new style you adopt for your own home's design. Meeting new people. Meeting people and making friends while overseas is both a necessity and one of the most enjoyable aspects of the experience. 5.___, which enables you to meet people that you E D 1 2 3 4 5 核心素养提升练 31 never would have known otherwise. You may be exposed to people from different walks of life, find a similar spirit, or both at the same time. 1 2 3 4 5 核心素养提升练 A.Learning language skills B.Developing body language C.So you're less likely to further experience a new culture D.Travelling to new cultures is a great way to expand your social circle E.Experiencing the local culture can expose you to local art, cuisine, architecture, etc 1 2 3 4 5 核心素养提升练 33 F.Only by adjusting to and accepting new surroundings can you understand and appreciate it G.But experiences like student or work exchange programmes allow you to immerse (沉浸) yourself in a new culture 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了体验一种新的文 化的好处。 1 2 3 4 5 核心素养提升练 34 1.___ G [解析] 根据上文“Often the best way to really explore a new place and culture is by spending abundant time there. A quick vacation may give you a glimpse into your destination.”可知,探索 一个新的地方和文化的最好的方法是在那里度过大量的时间,短暂度 假只能让你对目的地有初步的了解,G项(但是像学生或工作交换项目 这样的经历可以让你沉浸在一种新的文化中)给出两种能让人沉浸在 一种新的文化中的方式,与上文中a quick vacation构成转折关系,上 下文语意连贯。故选G。 1 2 3 4 5 核心素养提升练 35 2.___ F [解析] 根据上文“Culture shock is a response to your new surroundings when you go abroad that can leave you confused, anxious and feeling lonely. It generally includes frustration at how even the simplest things can be different in the new culture. The thing is though, culture shock can be seen as a problem but also as an opportunity.”可知,上文介绍了什么是文化 冲击,结合本段小标题“Dealing with culture shock.”可知,本段最终要 说明如何应对文化冲击,F项(只有适应和接受新的环境,你才能理解和 欣赏它)给出应对文化冲击的办法,照应主题。故选F。 1 2 3 4 5 核心素养提升练 36 3.___ A [解析] 此处为本段小标题。根据下文“Perhaps the most obvious lesson learned in travel is the importance of language. Even just learning the basics of the local language can make getting about and making new friends easier. Trying to overcome the language barrier also teaches you about non-verbal communication. Since you can't rely on what is being said, you learn to adapt to people's tone and body language. This makes you a better communicator.”可知,本段主要介绍语言对体验新文化 的重要性。A项(学习语言技能)适合做本段小标题。故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 核心素养提升练 37 4.___ E [解析] 根据后文“In each of these creative fields you may come across new approaches or elements that you bring home with you; maybe it's a certain combination of ingredients that you add to your cooking or a new style you adopt for your own home's design.”可知,本段与烹饪及家里的设计新风格相关。E项 (体验当地文化可以让你接触到当地的艺术、美食、建筑等)符合语境。 故选E。 1 2 3 4 5 核心素养提升练 38 5.___ D [解析] 根据上文“Meeting people and making friends while overseas is both a necessity and one of the most enjoyable aspects of the experience.”和后文“…which enables you to meet people that you never would have known otherwise.”可知,结交朋 友是体验新文化的好方法。D项(到新的文化中旅行是扩大你的社交 圈的好方法)符合上下文语境。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 核心素养提升练 39 Ⅳ语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) If you are struggling to understand how to interpret body language of colleagues in different cultural contexts and how to respond, you may find yourself 1.__________(search) for a checklist of dos and don'ts. But this isn't necessarily the 2._________(great) approach. Besides, you can start your interpretation 3.____ analysing groups, rather than looking at each gesture in isolation. searching greatest by 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 核心素养提升练 40 For example, imagine that you are presenting an idea for a new process in a meeting, and your boss is smiling. Many experts would advise you that smiling is 4._________(cultural) universal, so you might assume that your boss must be happy with your presentation. However, making this 5.____________(assume) without deeper investigation could prove problematic. If you take 6.___ second look at your boss, you might notice that she is also laughing slightly, looking down and moving her pen. This could mean a range of different culturally assumption a 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 核心素养提升练 41 things. How can you understand your boss' reaction correctly? The answer is to check that your analysis of her body language matches with 7.______ the person says and how she says it. To understand the cultural influences 8.___________ have led to her behaviour, it is first important to understand what cultural identity is. Many people use the terms “culture” and “nationality” interchangeably. However, generalising 9._______(base) only on nationality can be risky. To help avoid this, the British Council 10._______________(develop) a description of culture in the last few years. what that/which based has developed 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 核心素养提升练 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何在不同的文化背 景下解释他人的肢体语言以及如何做好回应。 1.__________ searching [解析] 考查非谓语动词。此处是“find +宾语+宾补”结构，search与 宾语yourself之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式作宾补。故填 searching。 2._________ greatest [解析] 考查形容词最高级。定冠词the后面用最高级形式greatest。 故填greatest。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 核心素养提升练 43 3.____ by [解析] 考查介词。此处用by表示“通过某种方式”。故填by。 4._________ culturally [解析] 考查副词。空处修饰形容词 universal，用副词形式 culturally，表示“在文化上”。故填culturally。 5.____________ assumption [解析] 考查名词。空处作making的宾语，应用名词assumption。故 填assumption。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 核心素养提升练 44 6.___ a [解析] 考查冠词。固定短语take a second look at意为“再看一看”。 故填a。 7.______ what [解析] 考查宾语从句。此处为连接词引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语， 指的是事情，应用what。故填what。 8.___________ that/which [解析] 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词influences在从句 中作主语，指物。故填that/which。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 核心素养提升练 45 9._______ based [解析] 考查非谓语动词。be based on表示“根据……”，此处为过去 分词作定语。故填based。 10._______________ has developed [解析] 考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处为谓语动词，根据后文in the last few years可知，用现在完成时，主语the British Council 为 第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has developed。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 核心素养提升练 46 $