内容正文:
渐进写作微技能: 名词性从句的写作
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1.主语从句,如:
What I need to emphasize is that we need to regulate short-
video shooting on campus.
我需要强调的是我们要对校园内拍摄短视频进行规范管理。
渐进写作微技能
【注意】
(1)从句作主语时,主句的谓语一般用单数形式。有时受表语的影响用
复数形式。如:
How they managed to finish the project on time impresses
the manager.
他们是如何按时完成项目的令经理印象深刻。
What we lack are practical solutions.
我们欠缺的是实用的解决办法。
渐进写作微技能
(2)it作形式主语的常用句型
①It+系动词+形容词
(necessary/right/likely/unlikely/wrong/important/certain等)+that…
②It+be+名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder/one's desire
等)+that…
③It+be+过去分词(said/told/reported/decided等)+that…
④It+特殊动词(seems, appears, happens, matters)+that…
⑤It doesn't matter who/whether/if…
⑥It+be+adj./n.(for/of sb)+to do sth.
渐进写作微技能
2.表语从句,如:
Through the activity, what I felt is that I am able to shoulder
the responsibility, which will make me stronger and more
determined.
通过这次活动,我觉得我能承担责任,这将使我更加强壮,更加坚定。
3.宾语从句,如:
Through this activity, we know how hard the farmers are and
how precious the food is.
通过这次活动,我们知道了农民有多辛苦,粮食是多么宝贵。
渐进写作微技能
【注意】it作形式宾语的常用句型:
(1)动词find, feel, think, consider, make, believe, guess, suppose,
assume等后有宾语补足语时,则需要用it作形式宾语,而将宾语从句后
置。如:
I think it necessary that we take proper quantities of boiled
water every day.
我认为我们每天喝适量的白开水是必要的。
渐进写作微技能
(2)有些动词(短语)接宾语从句时,需要在宾语从句前加it,这类动词
(短语)主要有:hate, like, owe, have, appreciate, see to等。如:
I would appreciate it if you could give me some practical
advice.
如果你能给我一些实用的建议,我将不胜感激。
渐进写作微技能
4.同位语从句
在主从复合句中,在句中作某一名词尤其是抽象名词的同位语,一般位
于该名词之后,说明该名词的具体内容的从句叫同位语从句。能跟同
位语从句的名词一般是fact, news, idea, truth, wish, promise,
evidence, suggestion等抽象名词。如:
Last week, we held the class meeting and our teacher
informed us of the news that an activity themed “Glory of
Labour” would be held. 上周,我们开了班会,我们老师通知了我们
一个消息:我们要举行一次主题为“劳动光荣”的活动。
渐进写作微技能
【跟踪演练】
根据句意完成下列句子(每小题3分,共30分)
1.[2022·全国乙卷书面表达]_________________________________
_______ is reading different categories of English books, ranging
from biographies of celebrities, classics to popular science.
(主语从句)
在学习英语中最让我们受益的是阅读不同类别的英语书籍,从名人传
记、经典名著到科普读物。
What benefits us most in learning English
2.[2025·浙江1月考读后续写]____________________________
was unknown to Kevin. (主语从句)
对于Kevin来说这个人有没有说谎他是不知道的。
Whether the man lied or not
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3._____________________ we human beings could not live
without wildlife, because they play an important role in keeping
the balance of nature. (it作形式主语)
众所周知,没有野生动物,我们人类无法生存,因为它们在保持自然平衡
方面起着重要作用。
It's known to all that
4.[2024·新课标 Ⅰ 卷应用文写作]In addition to painting, we
also got close to nature. That's ______________________________
________.
除了画画之外,我们还接触了大自然。这就是我们为什么去户外上
美术课的原因。
why we took art classes outdoors
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渐进写作微技能
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5.What they didn't know was _______________________________
____________ because she always helped those in need.
他们不知道的是她被许多穷人爱戴,因为她总是帮助那些需要帮助的人。
that she was loved by many poor people
6.I tensed my shoulders and bit my lip, waiting for
__________________________. (宾语从句)
我绷紧肩膀,咬着嘴唇,等待着接下来发生的一切。
whatever was coming next
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渐进写作微技能
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7.[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写]I was informed ____________
___________________________________________________________
_______________________________.
我被告知我在写作比赛中获得了第一名,两天后将举行颁奖典礼。
(that) I won the first prize in the writing contest and that there would be an award presentation in two days
8.I would appreciate it ______________________________________
_______.
如果你们能考虑我的申请,我将不胜感激。
if you could take my application into account
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渐进写作微技能
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9.________________________________________________and gain
deeper insight into Chinese culture.
毫无疑问,你们所有人都将受益匪浅,并对中国文化有更深的了解。
There is no doubt that all of you will benefit a lot
10.“You have no idea _____________________,” Andrew Sherman
said excitedly. (同位语从句)
安德鲁·谢尔曼激动地说:“你不知道我见到你有多高兴。”
how happy I see you
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