Unit 3 Period Five Grammar(PPT课件)-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册配套课件（北师大版）

Period Five Grammar 1 语法探究 语法归纳 课后习题 2 阅读以下有关“保护自然”的小短文，感知加黑部分，并回答其后 的问题。 The earth, ①which is our only home, provides us with everything ②that we need. There are many beautiful places that are worth protecting, like the forests ③where various animals live. People ④who love nature often take action to safeguard it, ⑤with whom we can share ideas and work together. The oceans, ⑥in which countless marine lives swim around, are essential parts of our ecosystem. 语 法 探 究 3 ⑦As we all know, there was a time ⑧when people didn't realize the significance of nature protection and did a lot of things harmful to it. However, now we should understand that only by protecting nature can we ensure a better life for ourselves and future generations. 【自主发现】 以上语段中，②③④⑧为________定语从句，①⑤⑥⑦为 __________定语从句；其中，which, that, who, as为关系______， where,when为关系______；with whom、in which为“介词+关系 ______”。 限制性 非限制性 代词 副词 代词 语 法 探 究 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 一、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别 区别 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 形式 与主句之间不用逗号隔开 与主句之间用逗号隔开 功能 对先行词进行限定、修饰。 如果去掉,剩余部分的意义 便不完整、不明确 对先行词做附加说明,去掉后,句 子剩余部分的意思仍然完整、 明确 先行词 名词或名词性词组 名词、名词性词组或整个主句 关系词 所有的关系代词/副词 除that和why以外的关系代词/ 副词 翻译 常译成前置定语 常译成并列分句 语 法 归 纳 5 如: I like the book which/that he bought yesterday. 我喜欢他昨天买的那本书。(限制性定语从句, 先行词是the book) He has just come back from New York, which is a very big city in the United States. 他刚从纽约回来, 那是美国一个很大的城市。(非限制性定语从句, 先 行词是New York) 语 法 归 纳 6 He changed his mind, which made me very angry. 他改变了主意, 这使我很生气。(非限制性定语从句, 先行词是前面整 句话) ［温馨提示］1.下列情况只用that不用which: ①先行词是all, something, everything, anything, nothing, little, much, few等不定代词; ②先行词被all, any, every, no, little, much, some等词修饰; ③先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰或先行词本身是序数词; 语 法 归 纳 7 ④先行词被the only, the very(正是,恰是), the last修饰; ⑤先行词中既有人又有物。 2.使用非限制性定语从句时,如果先行词指人,可用who, whom或 whose来引导;先行词指物,可用which, whose来引导;先行词表示时间 或地点,可用when, where来引导(它们在从句中分别作时间状语和地 点状语)。 语 法 归 纳 8 二、非限制性定语从句中关系词的用法 1.who, whom, whose引导的非限制性定语从句 关系代词 在定语从句 中所作成分 先行词 who 主语、宾语 或表语 人 whom 宾语;介词后 用whom 人 whose 定语 人:whose+n.=the+n.+of whom 物:whose+n.=the+n.+of which 语 法 归 纳 9 如: Our guide, who was a French Canadian, was an excellent cook. 我们的向导, 一个法裔加拿大人,是一个优秀的厨师。 Mr Smith, from whom I have learned a lot, is a famous scientist. 史密斯先生是一位著名的科学家,我从他那里学了很多东西。 The books on the desk,whose covers are shiny, are prizes for us. 桌子上的书是我们的奖品,书的封皮很亮。 语 法 归 纳 10 2.which, as引导的非限制性定语从句 区别 which as 指代 引导的从句既可指代整个主句的内 容, 又可指代主句的一部分 引导的从句只能指代整个主 句的内容 位置 引导的从句不能位于主句之前 可位于主句之前、之中或之 后 意义 这, 那 正如 语 法 归 纳 11 如: Water, which is a clear liquid, has many uses. 水是一种清澈的液体, 有许多用途。 Our country has sent up another man-made earth satellite, as is reported. 正如报道的那样, 我们国家又发射了一颗人造地球卫星。 语 法 归 纳 12 3.when, where引导的非限制性定语从句 关系副词 在非限制性定语从句中所作成分 指代 when 时间状语 主句中表示时间的词语 where 地点状语 主句中表示地点的词语 when/where 有时可以换成“介词+which” 语 法 归 纳 13 如: We'll put off the picnic in the park until next week, when the weather may be better. 我们将把在公园里的野餐推迟到下周, 那时天气可能会更好。 I had the honour to visit the expo, where the good environment and the grand exhibition deeply impressed me. 我有幸参观了博览会，那里良好的环境和盛大的展览给我留下了深 刻的印象。 语 法 归 纳 14 4.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中, 关系代词用whom指人, 用 which指物。如: They were badly hurt in the earthquake, as a result of which they didn't go to school. 他们在地震中受了重伤, 因此他们没有去上学。 We are short of two people, without whom we will need three more days to finish the work. 我们缺少两个人, 没有他们, 我们还需要三天的时间来完成这项工作。 语 法 归 纳 15 【实战演练】 Ⅰ单句填空 1.Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ____ Rachel Carson says in A Fable for Tomorrow. 2.There was once a town in the heart of America, _______ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings. as where 3.I still remember the moment ______ I first realized my dream, and my heart was filled with a sense of accomplishment that couldn't be put into words. when 语 法 归 纳 16 4.In this article, we will focus on a specific type of comfort food _______ power mainly exists in the associations it calls to mind. 5.The reason _____I write this letter to you is that I have a problem in respect of the writing style. whose why 6.What is surprising to us is that Tom, for _______ English was once boring, can speak English fluently as though he were a native speaker. whom 7.All the clothes _____ were donated to the charity were in excellent condition and would be a great help to those in need. that 语 法 归 纳 17 8.Many lessons are now available online, from _______ students can choose for free. which 9.On the 1,100-kilometre journey, the man Cao Shengkang, _____ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. who 10.Just see how cars have taken over our cities. They often run at high speed, _______ may put our lives in danger. which 语 法 归 纳 18 Ⅱ句型训练 1.The dress _________________________________(她在聚会上穿的) caught everyone's attention. 2.I feel extremely grateful to have a friend ___________________ _____________________________(总是耐心倾听我的烦恼). (which/that) she wore at the party who/that always listens patiently to my troubles 3.The place ________________________________________________ ____(我第一次遇见我最好的朋友)holds a special significance in my heart. where/in which I met my best friend for the first time 语 法 归 纳 19 4.__________________________(正如这些图片所示), some new types of transport spring up in modern China, such as shared bicycles, high-speed trains and new energy vehicles. As the/these pictures show 5.She loves reading books,___________________________________ ____________________(这丰富了她的知识并拓宽了她的视野). which enriches her knowledge and broadens her horizons 语 法 归 纳 20 课 后 习 题 21 Ⅰ单句填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) 1.The man, _____ gave me a reference book yesterday, is my childhood playmate. who 2.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ______ the weather may be better. when 3.I live next door to a couple _______ children often make a lot of noise. whose 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 22 4.I refuse to accept the blame for something _____ is someone else's fault. that 5.One competitor in _______ I had taken an interest was Mijain Lopez Nunez. whom 6.____ we know, thousands of people come to visit the Forbidden City every day. As 7.Among the many dangers ___________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog. which/that 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 23 8.He wrote a letter _______ he explained what had happened in the accident. where 9.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon _______ school education depends. which 10.I still don't know the reason _____ he decided to take up painting after all these years, but I admire his dedication to exploring a new hobby. why 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 24 Ⅱ语法+写作(每小题3分，共15分) 1.I am Li Hua, a student from China, ________________________ _______ this summer vacation. 我是李华,一名来自中国的学生,今年暑假正在伦敦学习。 who is studying in London 2._________________________________, music can influence our emotions, thoughts and behaviour. 众所周知,音乐可以影响我们的情绪、思想和行为。 As is known to all/As we all know 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 25 3.I am writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition __________________ in your art gallery. 我写这封信是为了申请成为将在你们美术馆举办的中国画展览的志 愿者。 which will be held 4.I would like to interview Zhang Haidi, ______________________ __________________. 我想采访张海迪,她的经历深深地启发了我。 whose experience has inspired me deeply 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 26 5.This summer I intend to take up a part-time job in a foreign company, _________________________________________________ and gain some working experience. 今年夏天,我打算在一家外国公司做一份兼职,通过这份工作,我想开阔 我的视野,获得一些工作经验。 through which I would like to broaden my horizons 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 27 Ⅲ语篇语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) Florasis, a Chinese beauty brand, has opened an outlet at Paris department store Samaritaine, 1.__________(become) the single Chinese beauty brand to operate a physical shop in Europe. As China and France celebrate their 60th anniversary of diplomatic relations, Florasis cooperates with the luxury travel retailer DFS 2.__________(launch) its new shop in Paris. The Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province-based company said it would like becoming to launch 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 28 to continue expanding its 3._______(globe) footprint, setting up more stores in countries and regions included in the Belt and Road Initiative. global 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Elements of a traditional Chinese garden are applied 4.____ the design of Florasis' cosmetics counter. It promotes some of its best-selling products, as well as 5.___series of products designed with the Mongolian ethnic minority's cultural elements for its packaging. to a 课 后 习 题 Xia Tian, a Chinese student who studies abroad, said she felt 6.__________(extreme) proud to see the launch of a Chinese cosmetics brand shop in Paris. A Belgian consumer named Amelie said it was the first time that she tried out Chinese make-up, 7._______ unique designs that feature Eastern elements and patterns impressed her a lot. extremely whose 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 30 In the past few years, the rapid development of e- commerce channels and live-streaming sessions in China 8._____________(provide) good exposure for emerging China-chic brands. Also, young Chinese consumers have indicated an increasingly 9._________(strong) national self-confidence and higher spending power, and they would like to pursue personalized styles. It is such trends 10._____ have largely contributed to the growth of China-chic brands. has provided stronger that 【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要报道了中国美容品牌花 西子在海外开设分店及中国时尚品牌的快速发展。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 31 1.__________ becoming [解析] 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词has opened，且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，空处应用现在 分词becoming表示自然而然的结果，作结果状语。故填becoming。 2.__________ to launch [解析] 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词 cooperates with，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“在巴黎开设新店”是 “合作”的目的，故空格处应用不定式to launch作目的状语。故填to launch。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 32 3._______ global [解析] 考查形容词。分析句子可知，footprint为名词，空格处应用 形容词作定语，global意为“全球的”，是形容词词性。故填global。 4.____ to [解析] 考查介词。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语apply sth to， 意为“运用，采用”，故空格处应用to。故填to。 5.___ a [解析] 考查冠词。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语a series of…， 意为“一系列……”，故空格处应用a。故填a。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 33 6.__________ extremely [解析] 考查副词。分析句子可知，proud为形容词，空格处应用副 词作状语，extremely意为“非常”，是副词词性。故填extremely。 7._______ whose [解析] 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句， 先行词为Chinese make-up，指物，在从句中作定语，即Chinese make-up's unique designs，故应用关系代词whose引导从句。故填 whose。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 34 8._____________ has provided [解析] 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据句意和句中时间状语in the past few years可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示动作开始于过去， 持续到现在，“the rapid development of e-commerce channels and live-streaming sessions”是单数含义。故填has provided。 9._________ stronger [解析] 考查形容词比较级。分析句子可知，self-confidence为名词， 空格处应用形容词作定语，根据句中higher可知，空格处应用形容词 比较级stronger，表示民族自信心越来越强。故填stronger。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 35 10._____ that [解析] 考查强调句。分析句子可知，句子为强调句，句式为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分.”，被强调部分是主语 such trends，指物，故空格处填that。故填that。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 36 Ⅳ阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A If you've never heard of a biophilic city (亲自然城市) before, you probably will soon—there's a growing movement emerging globally. A biophilic city is a city where the planning and design largely integrate the natural world into the daily lives of residents. It's based on the idea that humans have a deep love for nature and desire to connect with nature. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 37 “We describe the vision of biophilic cities as immersive (沉浸式的) nature—nature is not just something to be found in a park here and there that you have to walk to, but rather we need to reimagine the city as a park, or as a forest,” says Tim Beatley, a professor of sustainable communities. “There is a renewed (更新的) appreciation for how essential nature is in cities and how it can help to make them more beautiful places,” Beatley says. “We know, for instance, that cities face great pressures from climate change—a key response must be nature 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 and nature-based solutions, such as cooling cities with trees and urban forests.” Beatley's colleague, Peter Newman, a professor of sustainability, says he has devoted nearly 50 years to activism, research and teaching how to make cities more sustainable. He made a film with Beatley, called Singapore: Biophilic City. Singapore is seen as an exceptional biophilic city. “In our film we show how biophilic values began with the first Prime Minister of Singapore saying that the environment in the city 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 was as important as the economy,” says Newman, who got the idea of making the film after he spent some time in Singapore teaching a course. “Singapore is one of the best examples in showing that you can accommodate city development and population growth and also actually protect nature as well,” says Newman. Greenery is woven throughout the city, not only in many parks, but integrated even into the design of tall buildings. “Singapore has now officially changed itsmotto from ‘Singapore, Garden City’ to ‘Singapore, a City in a Garden’,” says Beatley. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了亲自然城市的理念，并 以新加坡为例证明了城市发展和环境保护可以共生。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 ( )1.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2? A.To explain a concept. B.To put forward an idea. C.To provide an example. D.To introduce a general rule. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 42 [解析] 推理判断题。根据第二段“A biophilic city is a city where the planning and design largely integrate the natural world into the daily lives of residents. It's based on the idea that humans have a deep love for nature and desire to connect with nature.”(亲自然城市是指城市的规划和设计在很大程度上将自然世界 融入到居民的日常生活中。它基于人类对自然的热爱和与自然联系 的渴望。)可推知，在第二段中作者打算解释一个概念。故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 43 ( )2.What can we infer from Beatley's words in Paragraph 3? A.Parks in cities need to be renewed. B.Biophilic cities face many problems. C.It is difficult to imagine a city as a park. D.Nature should be a key factor in city planning. [解析] 推理判断题。根据第三段中“‘We describe the vision of biophilic cities as immersive (沉浸式的) nature—nature is not just something to be found in a park here and there that you have to walk to, but rather we need to reimagine the city as a park, √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 44 or as a forest,’ says Tim Beatley, a professor of sustainable communities. ‘There is a renewed (更新的) appreciation for how essential nature is in cities and how it can help to make them more beautiful places,’ Beatley says.”(可持续发展社区教授蒂姆·比 特利说：“我们把亲自然城市的愿景描述为沉浸式的自然——自然不 仅仅是你必须步行去某个公园里发现的东西，而是我们需要把城市 重新想象成一个公园，或者一个森林。”比特利说：“人们重新认识到 自然在城市中的重要性，以及它如何帮助城市变得更美丽。”)可知， 从第三段比特利的话中我们可以推断出自然应该是城市规划的一个 关键因素。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 ( )3.What does the film mainly focus on? A.The unforgettable experience in Singapore. B.The rise of tall green buildings in Singapore. C.Why Singapore chooses to be a biophilic city. D.How Singapore balances the economy and the environment. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 46 [解析] 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In our film we show how biophilic values began with the first Prime Minister of Singapore saying that the environment in the city was as important as the economy…”(在我们的电影中，我们展示了亲自然价值观是如何开始 的，新加坡的第一任总理说，城市的环境和经济一样重要……)可知， 纽曼他们的电影主要关注的是新加坡如何平衡经济和环境。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 47 ( )4.What might be the best title for the text? A.Singapore: a garden city B.Turning cities into gardens C.The future of biophilic cities D.Nature: a solution to climate change √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 48 [解析] 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“‘Singapore has now officially changed its motto from “Singapore, Garden City” to “Singapore, a City in a Garden”,’ says Beatley.”(比特利说：“新 加坡现在已正式将其座右铭从‘花园城市新加坡’改为‘花园中的城市新 加坡’。”)可知，本文主要介绍了亲自然城市的理念：在城市规划和 设计中，最大程度上把自然融入到居民的日常生活中。故文章最好 的标题是“把城市变成花园”。故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 49 B Over the past few centuries, we have dug, burned, drilled, pumped, lit, launched, driven, and flown our way to adding 2.4 trillion metric tons of carbon dioxide to Earth's atmosphere. That's as much CO as would be given off annually by 522 billion cars, or 65 cars per person living today. On a lonely, lunar-like valley of Iceland, Edda Aradottir is on a mission to put CO back where it came from. She's returning a tiny bit of it today but much, much more of it in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 50 the years ahead. In sending CO deep beneath the surface of the planet, she's aiming to reverse one of the most challenging acts of human history: the digging of massive amounts of carbon under the ground as fossil fuels. Aradottir shows how CO caught from the air is mixed with water, then fed through a complicated and detailed system of pipes that course downward 2,500 feet or so. There, the dissolved (溶解的) carbon dioxide meets porous basalt, a type of dark rock that comes from volcanoes, creating cream-coloured spots in the rock below. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 Scientists like Aradottir are working on ambitious projects to remove carbon dioxide from the air and lock it away. In Arizona, an engineering professor shows his “mechanical trees”, a single one of which he says may someday be able to do the work of a thousand regular trees in catching and storing CO . In Australia, a leading oceanographer shows that seaweed is the answer, if only we'd help it grow in giant underwater gardens that could store billions of tons of carbon dioxide. In Zürich, an Uruguayan inventor presents a small bottle of fuel made from 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 nothing but sunlight and air. That may be the most amazing of all the forms of carbon removal we've come across, as it suggests we may one day be able to make the best of carbon in a continuous cycle of zero-emission energy. Maybe. One day. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了处理大气中二氧化碳 的几项研究和措施。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 54 ( )5.What purpose do the figures in Paragraph 1 serve? A.To show the necessity of removing carbon dioxide. B.To inspire readers' interest in environmental protection. C.To highlight the amount of cars existing in the world today. D.To explain a commonly accepted reason for global warming. [解析] 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“…flown our way to adding 2.4 trillion metric tons of carbon…That's as much CO as would be given off annually by 522 billion cars, or 65 cars per person living today.”可知，这些数字表明人类向大自然排放了大量 的二氧化碳，表明处理二氧化碳的必要性，故选A。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 55 ( )6.The underlined word “reverse” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “________”. A.criticize B.conduct C.overturn D.approve √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 56 [解析] 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中“In sending CO deep beneath the surface of the planet…”(在将二氧化碳送到地表以下深 处的过程中……)以及“…the digging of massive amounts of carbon under the ground as fossil fuels.”(……在地下挖掘大量的碳 作为化石燃料。)可知，之前人类在地下挖掘大量的碳作为化石燃料， 现在Edda Aradottir致力于将二氧化碳排放到地球表面以下深处，这 是相反的事情，因此reverse意为“颠倒，翻转”，与overturn意思相近。 故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 57 ( )7.What is Paragraph 3 of the text mainly about? A.Aradottir's daily routine. B.Aradottir's field of study. C.The cost of Aradottir's project. D.The explanation of Aradottir's system. [解析] 段落大意题。根据文章第三段“Aradottir shows how CO caught from the air is mixed with water, then fed through a complicated and detailed system of pipes that course downward 2,500 feet or so. There, the dissolved (溶解的) carbon dioxide √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 58 meets porous basalt, a type of dark rock that comes from volcanoes, creating cream-coloured spots in the rock below.”(Aradottir展示了从空气中捕获的二氧化碳如何与水混合，然 后通过一个复杂而精细的管道系统向下输送2500英尺左右。在那里， 溶解的二氧化碳与多孔的玄武岩相遇，玄武岩是一种来自火山的深 色岩石，在下面的岩石上形成了奶油色的斑点。)可知，第三段的主 要内容是对Aradottir的系统的解释。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 ( )8.What does the author think of the carbon removal projects? A.Educational. B.Expensive. C.Efficient. D.Promising. [解析] 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“That may be the most amazing of all the forms of carbon removal we've come across, as it suggests we may one day be able to make the best of carbon in a continuous cycle of zero-emission energy. Maybe. One day.”(这可能是我们遇到的所有形式的碳去除中最令人惊奇的， 因为它表明我们可能有一天能够在零排放能源的连续循环中充分利 用碳。也许会有这一天。)可知，作者认为碳去除项目是有前途的、 有希望的。故选D。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 60 $