Unit 2 Period Three Lesson 2 Top Secrets of Success(PPT课件)-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册配套课件（北师大版）

Period Three Lesson 2 Top Secrets of Success 1 语言知识梳理 课后习题 2 1.influential adj.有影响力的 (教材P108) Take Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, one of the most influential scientists in agriculture, for example. 以杂交水稻之父袁隆平为例,他是农业界最有影响力的科学家之一。 influence n. 影响,作用;有影响的人 (或物) v. 影响 have an influence/impact/effect on/upon 对……有影响 under the influence of=under one's influence 受……的影响 语言知识梳理 3 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 Lifestyle has become an __________(influence) factor in determining an individual's health. influential (2)写作金句 ①(应用文写作话题之艺术) There is no denying that Van Gogh ___________________________________________________________ _______ the development of modern painting. 不可否认,凡·高对现代绘画的发展有着重大影响。 has a great/an important/a significant influence/impact/effect on/upon 语言知识梳理 4 ②(应用文写作之记人叙事) ______________________ his father, he decided to pursue a career in engineering, despite his initial interest in music. 在他父亲的影响下，他决定从事工程职业，尽管他最初对音乐感兴趣。 Under the influence of 语言知识梳理 5 2.devote vt.把……奉献给;专心致力于 (教材P108) For more than 50 years, he has devoted his life to rice production and his research has not only helped China find a way to remove hunger but also contributed to world peace and social progress. 50多年来,他致力于水稻生产,他的研究不仅帮助中国找到了消除饥饿 的方法,而且也为世界和平和社会进步做出了贡献。 语言知识梳理 6 (1)devote one's time/life/energy to (doing) sth 将某人的时间/生命/精力献于(做)某事 devote oneself to (doing) sth 献身于(做)某事;专心于(做)某事 (2)devoted adj. 挚爱的;全心全意的;忠诚的 be devoted to (doing) sth 献身于(做)某事;专心于(做)某事 (3)devotion n. 奉献;忠诚;关爱;专心 语言知识梳理 7 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①The person I admire most is my English teacher, whose _________(devote) to his work is obvious to all. ②Philosophers and educators have devoted a good deal of time to __________(explore) the long poem's hidden meaning. ③_________(devote) to scientific research wholeheartedly, he spends little time with his family. devotion exploring Devoted 语言知识梳理 8 (2)写作金句 (应用文写作之倡议书) All in all, it is high time that we ______________________________________________________. (v.) 总之,是我们致力于保护海洋的时候了。 devoted/should devote ourselves to protecting the ocean 语言知识梳理 9 3.limit vt. & n.限制,限定 (教材P109) OK and thirdly, it mentions effective daily practices such as making to-do lists and limiting time on social networking and other distractions. 好的,第三,它提到了有效的日常实践,如列出待办事项清单、限制在社 交网络和其他分心的事情上花费的时间。 (1)limit…to… 把……限定在……范围内 (2)set a limit to/on sth 对……规定限度 push sb/sth to the limit 推某人/某物达到极限 语言知识梳理 10 (3)limited adj. 有限制的 be limited to… 限定于…… (4)limitless adj. 无限的 (5)limitation n. 局限;缺陷;限制 语言知识梳理 11 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①［2023·全国乙卷］Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the ________(limit) time. ②What is amazing is that the wisdom of ancient people was ________(limit). limited limitless 语言知识梳理 12 (2)写作金句 ①(应用文写作之征稿启事) Submissions____________________ 1,000 words in order to ensure readability and conciseness. 投稿应限制在1000字以内，以确保文章的可读性和简洁性。 should be limited to ②(应用文写作之建议信) In my opinion, you had better _______________________________________. 在我看来，你最好给这次旅行的费用定一个限度。 set a limit to/on the expense of the trip 语言知识梳理 13 ③(应用文写作之记人叙事) She struggled with her own weaknesses, __________________________ and surpassing her own expectations. 她努力克服自己的弱点，把自己推向极限，而且超越了她自己的期望。 pushing herself to the limit 语言知识梳理 14 4.convince vt.说服;使确信 (教材P109) Mm, you've convinced me to read this book! 嗯,你说服我读这本书了! (1)convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事 convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 (2)convinced adj. 确信的;深信的 be convinced of sth 确信某事 be convinced that … 确信…… (3)convincing adj. 令人信服的 语言知识梳理 15 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①［2021·新高考全国Ⅱ卷］Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the appearance of a real beggar and his ___________(convince) dialect soon won him the trust of the beggars. convincing ②He convinced the police department _________(allow) him to set up a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks. to allow 语言知识梳理 16 (2)写作金句 ①［2021·全国乙卷］(应用文写作之演讲稿) ____________________ online learning will bring us as many benefits as school learning does. 我相信，在线学习将为我们带来与学校学习一样多的好处。 I am convinced that ②(读后续写之动作+心理描写) _____________________________, I refreshed myself, accelerated and soon caught up with Bill again. (形容词短语作状语) 我深信自己的能力，于是振作起来，加快速度，很快又赶上了比尔。 Convinced of my own abilities 语言知识梳理 17 课 后 习 题 18 Ⅰ单词拼写(每小题1分，共4分) 1.The astronaut signed a _________(合同) with the space agency yesterday morning. contract 2.The dry weather over the past year had cut agricultural ___________(产量). production 3.The team was determined to win the ______________ (冠军称号) and trained tirelessly for months. championship 4.To maintain fitness, the athlete runs a __________(最少量) of five kilometres every day. minimum 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 19 Ⅱ单句填空(每小题1.5分，共9分) 1.We invite __________(influence) people in different fields to share their thoughts with us each week. influential 2.The employee's _________(devote) to his work was evident, as he was always the first to arrive at the office. devotion 3.The ___________(motivate) speech by the professor gave them the confidence to face the challenges in their future careers. motivating 1 2 3 4 5 6 课 后 习 题 20 4.Due to ________(limit) resources, the host had to make some tough decisions when organising the event. limited 5.The astronaut in training must learn to ignore any ___________(distract) during the intense training sessions. distraction 6.There is ___________(convince) evidence of a link between balanced diets and good health. convincing 1 2 3 4 5 6 课 后 习 题 21 Ⅲ短语填空(每小题2分，共10分) 1.After Ms Li quit teaching, she _________ all her time ____ (致力于) taking care of her aging parents. devoted to 2.You must invest much time in what you ___________________ ______(对……热爱). are passionate about 3._______________(至少), we need to raise the funds required to continue our community programmes and support those in need. At a minimum 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 22 4.I think I _______________________________(与……相比有巨大的 优势) other applicants as I am expert at dealing with senior citizens. have/gain a big advantage over 5.I'm _____________(相信) your extraordinary ability for that job, so just go and apply for it. convinced of 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 23 Ⅳ句型训练(每小题3分，共6分) 1.Not only _________________________________________________ ___, but also I have strong affection for them, which enables me to provide visitors with more professional service. (倒装) 我不仅熟悉我们城市的历史和传统，而且对它们有着深厚的感情， 这使我能够为游客提供更专业的服务。 am I familiar with the history and traditions of our city 2.We must ____________________ by tomorrow morning. (get sth done) 我们必须在明天早上以前把所有的工作都做完。 get all work finished 1 2 课 后 习 题 24 Ⅴ阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A Disappointment is a natural human emotion that occurs after a failure. For our young children, this failure can look like not getting the toy they wanted, not being invited to a classmate's birthday party or losing their favourite animal. It is essential for children's mental health, well-being and overall development that they experience how to deal with 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 25 disappointment well. But this can be difficult for parents to deal with, particularly around holidays, which are about gift-giving and expectations. North American culture often mistakenly links love and happiness with material goods such as toys; the Santa story promises magical wish satisfaction. This can cause conflict for parents when children do not get the “right” gift. On holidays, there's social and personal pressure to provide happiness and joy for children through material objects, which 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 can be confused with providing the necessities. For parents who do not have the resources to provide the perfect or desired gift, this can cause additional stress, shame, and fear around disappointment. Parents may feel as though they have let down their child and that they have impacted the child's experience or memory of their “special day”. This is especially true if the child has difficulty with or is learning to manage emotions and expresses disappointment through outbursts. These behaviours can affect parents deeply, 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 often leading them to feel badly about themselves or that the child does not love them. Changing our focus to giving rather than receiving can help our children develop and appreciate the strength in gratitude. Research has linked gratitude to significant health and wellness benefits such as improving self-esteem, improving sleep and developing empathy. The other thing to know is that although disappointment feels awful, it is a part of life and is actually a positive and healthy emotion that's central to children's emotional, cognitive and social development throughout their lives. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。本文主要论述了孩子们在圣诞节期 间的失望中能够学到东西。应让孩子们认识到失望是人生的一部分。 这对于孩子们一生中情感、认知以及社会交往的发展都十分重要。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 29 ( )1.Why is it difficult for parents to handle disappointment on Christmas? A.Children are easy to have tantrums or the sulks. B.Children often expect too much of their parents. C.It is the custom to give gifts or show expectations. D.It is connected with children's overall development. [解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But this can be difficult for parents to deal with, particularly around holidays, which are about gift-giving and expectations.”可知，对于父母来说，在圣诞 节处理失望情绪是很困难的，因为赠送礼物或表示期待是一种习俗。 故选C。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 30 ( )2.What is the author's attitude towards linking love and happiness with material goods? A.Concerned. B.Unclear. C.Interested. D.Supportive. [解析] 推理判断题。根据第三段中“This can cause conflict for parents when children do not get the ‘right’ gift.”以及第四段中 “For parents who do not have the resources to provide the perfect or desired gift, this can cause additional stress, shame, and fear around disappointment.”可推知，作者对于把爱和幸福与 物质联系起来的态度是非常担心的。故选A。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 31 ( )3.What does the author feel about changing our focus to giving rather than receiving? A.It helps children realize the benefits of being grateful. B.It can help children's academic development. C.It can avoid disappointment in life. D.It is a necessary part of one's life. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 32 [解析] 细节理解题。根据第六段“Changing our focus to giving rather than receiving can help our children develop and appreciate the strength in gratitude. Research has linked gratitude to significant health and wellness benefits such as improving self-esteem, improving sleep and developing empathy.” 可知，作者认为把我们的注意力转移到给予而不是接受可以帮助孩 子们意识到感恩的好处。故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 33 ( )4.What is the best title for the text? A.What are the rights to give to your children on Christmas? B.What can Christmas teach kids about disappointment? C.How can we meet our children's expectations best? D.What harm does disappointment do to most children? √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 34 [解析] 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“The other thing to know is that although disappointment feels awful, it is a part of life and is actually a positive and healthy emotion that's central to children's emotional, cognitive and social development throughout their lives.”可知，本文主要论述了孩子们在圣诞节期间 能从失望中学到的东西。B项(圣诞节能教会孩子们关于失望的什 么？)是本文的最佳标题。故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 35 B The world was astonished on Wednesday when half of the Nobel Prize in chemistry went to US scientist David Baker for “computational protein design” and the other half to Demis Hassabis and John M. Jumper in London for “protein structure prediction”. There is no doubt that they have made amazing breakthroughs. The Nobel Prize Committee remarked that “they cracked the code for proteins' amazing structures”. What 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 36 attracted global attention is the fact that both Hassabis and Jumper come from Google DeepMind, which specializes in artificial intelligence, and they created an AI model that fundamentally changes the way to study a protein's structure. It's notable that the AI model Hassabis and Jumper developed is central to understanding the structure of proteins, in which amino acids (氨基酸) are linked together in long chains and then fold in a manner that plays a decisive role in its functioning. Since the 1970s, researchers have been trying to 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 predict proteins' structures from their amino acid sequences (序列) so as to gain a deeper understanding of their functions, for which they even launched Critical Assessment of Structure Prediction, which conducts community experiments in this regard. For long the accuracy rate of predictions was just about 40 percent, far below the required 90 percent. It was not until Hassabis and Jumper developed the AI model AlphaFold that the rate reached 60 percent, which has since got better with AlphaFold2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 By understanding the three-dimensional (三维的) structure of a protein, scientists can infer its role and how it interacts with other molecules (分子), helping study diseases and develop new drugs. Besides, predicting proteins' structures helps in better comprehending the origins of life, which is linked to the Nobel Prize in physiology that went to researches in mRNA. All these date back to Hassabis and Jumper's AlphaFold model developed decades ago. Clearly, AI has helped mankind by making endless computations a cakewalk, in the process 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 quickening studies of proteins' structures. The scientists who developed it deserve the prize as more scientists will now be encouraged to study it. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了诺贝尔化学奖 得主在蛋白质结构预测领域的突破，尤其是AlphaFold模型的贡献。 课 后 习 题 ( )5.What astonished the world when Hassabis and Jumper won the Nobel Prize in chemistry? A.Their not coming from a chemistry-focused company. B.Their consistent cooperation in the AI field. C.Their attempts at solving some AI problems. D.Their contributions to computational protein design. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 41 [解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段“The world was astonished on Wednesday when half of the Nobel Prize in chemistry went to US scientist David Baker for ‘computational protein design’ and the other half to Demis Hassabis and John M. Jumper in London for ‘protein structure prediction’.”(周三，当一半的诺贝尔 化学奖授予了美国科学家David Baker，以表彰其在“计算蛋白质设计” 方面的成就，另一半则授予了伦敦的Demis Hassabis和John M. Jumper，以表彰他们在“蛋白质结构预测”方面的成就时，世界为之 震惊。)和第二段中的“What attracted global attention is the fact 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 42 that both Hassabis and Jumper come from Google DeepMind, which specializes in artificial intelligence, and they created an AI model that fundamentally changes the way to study a protein's structure.”(引起全球关注的是，Hassabis和Jumper均来自专注于人工 智能领域的谷歌旗下的DeepMind公司，他们创造的人工智能模型从 根本上改变了研究蛋白质结构的方式。)可知，Hassabis和Jumper都 来自人工智能领域的谷歌旗下的DeepMind公司，不是来自一家专注 于化学研究的公司，这一事实引起了全球的关注。故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 ( )6.What does the underlined word “cracked” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Doubted. B.Lost. C.Defended. D.Broke. [解析] 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“There is no doubt that they have made amazing breakthroughs. The Nobel Prize Committee remarked that ‘they cracked the code for proteins' amazing structures’.”(毫无疑问，他们取得了惊人的突破。诺贝尔奖委员会评 论说，“他们破解了蛋白质惊人结构的密码”。)可知，Hassabis和 Jumper取得了惊人的突破，破解了蛋白质结构的密码。cracked意为 “破解”。故选D。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 44 ( )7.With the AI model developed by Hassabis and Jumper, scientists can ________. A.study diseases and develop new drugs B.conduct community experiments in the lab C.predict proteins' structures more precisely D.have more time to better comprehend the origins of life √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 45 [解析] 细节理解题。根据第四段“For long the accuracy rate of predictions was just about 40 percent, far below the required 90 percent. It was not until Hassabis and Jumper developed the AI model AlphaFold that the rate reached 60 percent, which has since got better with AlphaFold2.”(长期以来，预测的准确率仅约为 40%，远低于所需的90%。直到Hassabis和Jumper开发出人工智能模 型AlphaFold，准确率才达到了60%，随着AlphaFold2的推出，这一数 字进一步提升。)可知，借助Hassabis和Jumper开发的AI模型，科学 家们可以更精确地预测蛋白质的结构。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 46 ( )8.What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A.AI models won't help make endless computations a cakewalk. B.Scientists have understood the three-dimensional structure of a protein. C.The structure of a protein interacts with other molecules in an active way. D.Human beings' health will be improved with scientists' continuous efforts. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 47 [解析] 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“By understanding the three- dimensional (三维的) structure of a protein, scientists can infer its role and how it interacts with other molecules (分子), helping study diseases and develop new drugs.”(通过了解蛋白质的三维结 构，科学家可以推断出它的作用以及它如何与其他分子相互作用， 从而帮助研究疾病和开发新药。)和最后一段中“Clearly, AI has helped mankind by making endless computations a cakewalk, in the process quickening studies of proteins' structures.” (显然，人工智能帮助了人类，使无穷无尽的计算变得轻而易举，在 这个过程中加快了对蛋白质结构的研究。)可推知，随着科学家的不 断努力，人类的健康将会得到改善。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 48 Ⅵ语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) Whenever you talk about famous persons of science through the ages, 1.___ is most likely that you will come across a handful of names of male scientists. Nevertheless, once there was a female in the Qing Dynasty 2._________(catch) international attention because of her devotion 3.____ mathematics and astronomy. Her name is Wang Zhenyi, 4._____ was born during the reign (统治时期) of Qianlong more than two centuries ago. it catching to who 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 49 With the encouragement of her grandfather and father, Wang Zhenyi became 5.____ eager reader at an early age and loved reading so much that she frequently forgot 6._______(eat) or sleep. While Wang Zhenyi was skilled at literature and poetry, she also displayed exceptional 7._________(curious) towards science. She was especially attracted by the subject of astronomy, mathematics and cylindrical (圆柱体的) calculations. During her short lifetime of less than three decades, she wrote productively, 8.___________(particular) on astronomy and an to eat curiosity particularly 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 50 mathematics. The First Volume of the Pavilion of Virtuous Demeanor, which is still 9.__________(access) today, collects some of her notable works on astronomy and mathematics. Wang Zhenyi's remarkable achievements 10._____(win) international praise and the International Astronomical Union named one of the craters of Venus (金星陨石坑) after her in 1994. The science journal Nature also featured Wang Zhenyi as one of the outstanding female scientists, encouraging young ladies to engage in research in science. accessible won 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了清代女科学家王 贞仪因对数学和天文学的贡献而赢得国际赞誉的事迹。 1.___ it [解析] 考查代词。本空用代词it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导 的主语从句。故填it。 2._________ catching [解析] 考查非谓语动词。catch sb's attention意为“引起某人的注意”。 本句谓语为was，此处为非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰a female， a female与catch之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。故填 catching。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 52 3.____ to [解析] 考查介词。固定搭配devotion to…意为“对……的奉献”，to是 介词。故填to。 4._____ who [解析] 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Wang Zhenyi，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词 who引导该从句。故填who。 5.____ an [解析] 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个渴望读书的人”，且eager的发音以 元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 53 6._______ to eat [解析] 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配forget to do sth意为“忘记要做 某事”，本空用eat的不定式。故填to eat。 7._________ curiosity [解析] 考查名词。空处应用名词curiosity“好奇心”，作displayed的宾 语。故填curiosity。 8.___________ particularly [解析] 考查副词。空处用副词particularly“尤其”，作状语，修饰介词 短语on astronomy and mathematics。故填particularly。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 54 9.__________ accessible [解析] 考查形容词。空处用形容词accessible“可见到的”，作表语。 故填accessible。 10._____ won [解析] 考查动词时态。根据时间状语in 1994可知，空处描述的是过 去发生的事情，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用win的过去式。故填 won。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 55 $