Unit 1 Period Three Lesson 2 How Do We Like Teachers' Feedback(PPT课件)-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册配套课件（北师大版）

Period Three Lesson 2 How Do We Like Teachers' Feedback? 1 语言知识梳理 课后习题 2 1.preference n.偏爱,偏好 (教材P12) to depend on personal preference取决于个人喜好 (1)have a preference for 喜爱……,偏爱…… (2)prefer vt. 较喜欢,更喜欢 prefer to do/doing sth 更喜欢做某事 prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事 prefer doing sth to doing sth=prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事,也不愿做某事 语言知识梳理 3 ［温馨提示］prefer既不用于进行时态,也不用于比较级。其过去式 和过去分词形式均为:preferred。 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①Sarah has a ___________(prefer) for home-made jam, as she enjoys the fresh and natural taste. ②Unlike fast food places, fine dining shops prefer customers ________(stay) longer. preference to stay 语言知识梳理 4 (2)写作金句 ①(读后续写之动作描写) Although they could run faster than Emma, they __________________________________, bursting out laughing every now and then, commenting on how Emma jogged. 虽然他们可以跑得比埃玛快，但他们更喜欢在她身后慢跑，时不时 地大笑起来，评论埃玛是如何慢跑的。 preferred to jog/jogging behind her 语言知识梳理 5 ②(应用文写作话题之健康生活) →I ______________ sports with friends _____________ by myself, which brings me joy. →I ______________ sports with friends ____________ exercise by myself, which brings me joy. 我更喜欢和朋友一起运动，而不是独自锻炼,因为这给我带来了快乐。 prefer playing to exercising prefer to play rather than 语言知识梳理 6 2.upset adj.烦恼的,心烦意乱的 vt.(upset;upset)使生气,使心烦意乱; 打乱;打翻 (教材P12) to get upset变得心烦 (1)be upset about (doing) sth 因为(做)某事心烦 be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安/ 难过 (2)It upsets sb that…=What upsets sb is that… 让某人心烦的是…… 语言知识梳理 7 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①［2021·新高考全国Ⅱ卷］I was upset _________(learn) that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, thinking it is food. ②Our plan ___________(upset) by the sudden change in the weather, so we had to try another way. to learn was upset 语言知识梳理 8 (2)写作金句 (读后续写之动作+情感描写) He ducked his head and stepped back to his seat, ______________________. (形容词作状语) 他耷拉着脑袋走回到座位上，有点不安和内疚。 a bit upset and guilty 语言知识梳理 9 3.ashamed adj.羞愧的;内疚的;惭愧的 (教材P12) to feel hurt/ashamed/discouraged 感到受伤/羞愧/气馁 (1)be/feel ashamed of 因……感到羞愧 be ashamed to do sth 耻于做某事;不情愿做某事 be ashamed that 很惭愧…… (2)shame n. 羞愧;令人惋惜的事 It is a shame/pity that… 真可惜…… (3)shameful adj. 可耻的;丢脸的 (4)shameless adj. 不知羞耻的 语言知识梳理 10 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 It is a _________(shame) behaviour to say such sharp words to your seniors. shameful (2)写作金句 ①(读后续写之情感描写) Mary ___________________ what she did at the party that she couldn't keep back her tears. 玛丽为她在聚会上的所作所为感到羞愧,以至于眼泪止不住地流了下来。 felt so ashamed of 语言知识梳理 11 ②(读后续写之表情描写) She was __________________ her mistake in front of everyone, her face flushing red. 她羞于在众人面前承认自己的错误，脸涨得通红。 ashamed to admit ③(应用文写作话题之语言学习) That is the only French phrase I mastered, and _____________________ I don't have much use for it. 那是我掌握的唯一一句法语，真可惜我没有太多机会用到它。 it's a shame/pity that 语言知识梳理 12 4.intention n.意图,目的;打算 (教材P106) But I do understand my teacher's intention. 但我确实理解老师的意图。 (1)with the intention of 目的是…… (2)intend to do/doing sth 打算/想要做某事 intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事 had intended to do…=intended to have done… 原本打算做…… 语言知识梳理 13 (3)intended adj. 意欲达到的；计划的; 打算的 sth be intended for… 专为……打算/设计 sth be intended to do sth 打算做……,目的是…… (4)intentional adj. 故意的 intentionally adv. 故意地 语言知识梳理 14 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①［2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷］The GPNP is intended ___________(provide) stronger protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range… to provide ②I ______________(intend) to call on you yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor. had intended 语言知识梳理 15 (2)写作金句 ①(应用文写作话题之体育运动) Our school organized a five- kilometre cross-country running race ____________________ improving our physical and mental health. (介词短语) 为了增进我们的身心健康,我们学校组织了一场五公里越野跑比赛。 with the intention of 语言知识梳理 16 ②(应用文写作之推荐信) In my opinion, Beijing Language and Culture University, enjoying excellent reputation for its language and culture courses, ________________________________________ ________, is your right choice. (定语从句) 在我看来,北京语言大学是你的正确选择,因为北京语言大学的语言和 文化课程面向国际学生,享有很高的声誉。 which are intended for international students 语言知识梳理 17 5.demanding adj.要求严格的;费力的 (教材P106) She is very strict and demanding because she wants us to be better learners. 她要求很严格,因为她希望我们成为更好的学习者。 (1)be in great demand 需求量很大 a demand for 对……的需求 satisfy/meet one's demands 满足某人的需求 语言知识梳理 18 (2)demand to do sth 要求做某事 demand that… 要求……［从句用“(should+)动词原形”］ ［温馨提示］表达“要求某人做某事”不能用demand sb to do sth, 而要用demand that sb (should) do sth。 语言知识梳理 19 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①The challenge is all the more serious when you consider the ____________(demand) exercise required to bike from France to Poland. demanding ②No matter how many times they laughed at her, she kept coming back, demanding ________(join) in their game. ③This dictionary, written by Professor Li, has been ___ great demand since it was published. to join in 语言知识梳理 20 (2)写作金句 (读后续写之动作描写) I heard a boy shouting and realized he was shouting at me, ________________________________________. (分词作状语) 我听到一个男孩大喊大叫，然后意识到他是在朝我喊，要求我品尝 他的桃子。 demanding that I (should) try his peaches 语言知识梳理 21 6.effective adj.有效的 (教材P106) Although it is very demanding for my teacher, it is more effective than other types of feedback. 虽然这对我的老师要求很高,但它比其他类型的反馈更有效。 语言知识梳理 22 (1)effect n. 结果;影响 have an effect/influence/impact on/upon… 对……产生影响 come into/go into/take effect 生效 bring/put…into effect 使生效;实行;实施 in effect 实际上,事实上;在实施中;有效 side effect 副作用 (2)effectively adv. 有效地 语言知识梳理 23 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①［2024·新课标Ⅰ卷］And are listening to and viewing content as _________(effect) as reading the written word when covering the same material? effective ②With such campaigns ___ effect, China's waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future. in 语言知识梳理 24 (2)写作金句 (读后续写之主题升华句) The small acts of kindness we perform ______________________________________ the world around us, like ripples in a pond that spread far and wide. 我们所做的小小的善举对我们周围的世界有影响，就像池塘里的涟 漪，会扩散得很远、很广。 have an effect/influence/impact on/upon 语言知识梳理 25 7.raise vt.提出，提起；增加，提高(数量、水平等)；抚养；举起； 筹集；饲养 (教材P106) It also gives us an opportunity to raise further questions about anything we don't understand. 这也给了我们一个对我们不理解的任何事情提出进一步问题的机会。 语言知识梳理 26 【易混辨析】 arise, rise, raise, arouse辨析 动词 类型 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 arise 不及物动词 (由……)引起;产生, 出现;起床,起身 arose arisen arising rise 不及物动词 升起,升高;站起,起 身 rose risen rising raise 及物动词 增加,提高;举起;抬 起;抚养,养育;饲养; 筹募,筹集 raised raised raising 语言知识梳理 27 动词 类型 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 arouse 及物动词 激起,引起 (感情、态度) aroused aroused arousing 续表 语言知识梳理 【活学活用】 (1)选词并用适当形式填空:arise, rise, raise, arouse ①It was shortly after one problem had been solved that another problem ______ immediately. ②The company decided to ______ the prices of their products due to increased production costs. arose raise ③This festival aims to _______ the students' interest in traditional Chinese folk music and get them exposed to foreign music. arouse 语言知识梳理 29 ④It is common knowledge that the sun ______ in the east and sets in the west. rises 语言知识梳理 30 (2)一词多义 ①She raised an interesting question at the meeting.___________ ②It's not easy to raise a family with a low income.________ ③The organization raised a large amount of money to help the victims.________ ④We need to raise our efficiency to finish the work on time.______________ vt.提出提起 vt.抚养 vt.筹集 vt.增加，提高 语言知识梳理 31 (3)写作金句 (读后续写之动作描写) The distance between them was far, so he had to ______________ and cup his hands around his mouth while shouting. 他们之间距离很远，所以他不得不提高声音，同时用双手在嘴边围 成喇叭状呼喊。 raise his voice 语言知识梳理 32 (教材P106) But I do understand my teacher's intention.但我确 实理解老师的意图。 句型公式 强调谓语动词 【归纳拓展】 “do/does/did+动词原形”构成强调结构,意为“确实,的确……”,用来加 强谓语动词的语气,但须符合以下两个条件: 语言知识梳理 33 (1)句子是肯定句; (2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。在一般现在时的句子 中,do有人称的变化,第三人称单数用does;在一般过去时的句子中,do 变成did。其他时态的强调通过重读谓语动词来体现。 ［温馨提示］若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等,则应用强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who引导的从句. 语言知识梳理 34 【活学活用】 写作金句 ①(应用文写作话题之学校生活) We ___________________________ _____ will be carried out again in the future. 我们确实希望这样一个有意义的课程在未来还会再次开展。 do hope such a meaningful class ②(应用文写作之记人叙事) He ________________________, but they are different in character. 他确实长得像他的父亲，但是他们性格不同。 does look like his father 语言知识梳理 35 ③(应用文写作之道歉信) Even though I _________________, I realized it was beyond my capabilities. 尽管我确实想帮忙，但我意识到这超出了我的能力范围。 did want to help 语言知识梳理 36 课 后 习 题 37 Ⅰ单词拼写(每小题1分，共4分) 1.My friends occasionally ______(使生气) me when they fail to keep their promises. upset 2.My niece is extremely _________(敏感的) to criticism, so we always have to be careful with our words when giving her feedback. sensitive 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 38 3.The teacher r_______ some questions yesterday to check the students' understanding of the new concepts. 4.We should h________ the negative feedback we receive with an open attitude. aised andle 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 Ⅱ单句填空(每小题1.5分，共9分) 1.Many people expressed a strong ___________(prefer) for the original plan. preference 2.He was deeply ashamed ___ his behaviour at the party last night, where he made a fool of himself. of 3.The _________(intend) of these adaptations is to make young readers have more access to the classics. intention 1 2 3 4 5 6 课 后 习 题 40 4.It was a challenging and ____________(demand) job, but anyhow he managed to do it properly. demanding 5.The local government has adopted _________(effect) measures to decrease unemployment. effective 6.To our surprise, the teacher should explain the difficult concept ___ a simple manner. in 1 2 3 4 5 6 课 后 习 题 41 Ⅲ短语填空(每小题2分，共10分) 1.Please ________________(记下) a list of the things you want to buy. You will forget them otherwise. write/note down 2.Don't ________________(失去信心) when you fail to achieve your practical goal. lose confidence 3.In most cases, people who directly __________(指出) others' mistakes without considering their feelings are considered straightforward. point out 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 42 4.The teacher reminded the students to _________________ (谈到正题) in their presentations. get to the point 5.Ms Weaver was strict and spoke ___________________ (以直接的方式), but she was always encouraging and inspiring. in a direct manner 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 43 Ⅳ句型训练(每小题3分，共9分) 1.Homes lost and schools ruined, those ______________________ __________ were in desperate need of help. (定语从句) 房屋和学校被毁，那些正遭受洪水袭击的人迫切需要帮助。 who were suffering from flood 2.Despite the challenges, ________________ to achieve our goals by the end of the year. (强调谓语动词) 尽管有挑战，我们确实希望在年底前实现我们的目标。 we do/did hope 3._________________________________________________________ when you cannot fully understand what you learned. (it作形式主语) 当你不能完全理解所学内容时,最好在课堂上标出重点或做笔记。 It is best to highlight important points or take notes in class 1 2 3 课 后 习 题 44 Ⅴ阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A Hiao Khanh, 29, is a member of the Community Malaria (疟疾) Action Team in Chu Rcǎm Commune, Krông pa District, Gia Lai Province, which is known for having the highest number of malaria cases in Vietnam. In 2020, more than 200 cases were reported across the district. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 45 Hiao Khanh has been working in malaria prevention and control since 2019, after he recovered from malaria. “It was a near-death experience,” said Hiao Khanh. “I had a high fever before getting medical support. After that, I was determined to help reduce sickness and deaths from malaria in my community.” People in this community depend heavily on the forest to earn a living. They go into the forest to work, and sleep there, putting them at high risk of contracting malaria. When it rains, the community's various forest settlements are nearly cut off as 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 46 the dirt roads are flooded. Hiao Khanh and his team need to use motorbikes to reach different parts of the community to help protect people from malaria. The team's main activities are to raise awareness of malaria prevention, provide protective items, and find out people who might have malaria and then transport them to healthcare facilities for testing. With the right treatment, patients can now be cured in a shorter period of time. However, ensuring individuals stay on 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 track with their treatment remains a challenge. Forest workers, for example, often prefer to return to work as soon as their fever breaks. Part of Hiao Khanh's work is to find and persuade patients to come back for treatment. Communication is an important aspect of his team's work. They actively listen to people's concerns, respond to their questions, and stress the importance of completing the full treatment course. “Just a ‘thank you’ from the people is enough to give me strength to continue this job to reduce malaria in my homeland,” said Hiao Khanh. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章以Hiao Khanh的个人经历 和工作为切入点，详细描述了越南一个疟疾高发地区社区疟疾行动 小组的工作情况，包括他们的主要活动、面临的挑战以及他们为减 少疟疾所做出的努力。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 49 ( )1.What led Hiao Khanh to take an active role in malaria prevention and control? A.His suffering from malaria. B.A report about malaria cases in Vietnam. C.His visit to a nearby forest. D.The deaths from malaria in his community. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 50 [解析] 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Hiao Khanh has been working in malaria prevention and control since 2019, after he recovered from malaria. ‘It was a near-death experience,’ said Hiao Khanh.”可知，Hiao Khanh积极参与疟疾预防和控制工作的原 因是他自己患过疟疾。故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 51 ( )2.What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A.It often rains in Hiao Khanh's hometown. B.The community is accessible only by motorbikes. C.Natural disasters frequently hit Hiao Khanh's hometown. D.Forests add to the difficulty of malaria control. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 52 [解析] 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“People in this community depend heavily on the forest to earn a living. They go into the forest to work, and sleep there, putting them at high risk of contracting malaria. When it rains, the community's various forest settlements are nearly cut off as the dirt roads are flooded.”可知，由于人们需要在森林中工作和睡觉，且下雨时道路 会被淹没，这使得疟疾的控制变得更加困难。森林既是他们的工作 和居住地，也是疟疾传播的高风险区域，同时恶劣的天气条件还阻 碍了有效的防控措施的实施。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 53 ( )3.Which of the following is part of the mission of the Community Malaria Action Team? A.Treating patients with malaria. B.Educating people about malaria prevention. C.Transporting villagers to safer places. D.Improving hospitals and healthcare facilities. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 54 [解析] 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The team's main activities are to raise awareness of malaria prevention, provide protective items, and find out people who might have malaria and then transport them to healthcare facilities for testing.”可知，教育人们 预防疟疾是社区疟疾行动小组的使命之一。故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 55 ( )4.Which of the following can best describe Hiao Khanh concerning his fight against malaria? A.Committed and determined. B.Innovative and productive. C.Courageous and ambitious. D.Outgoing and adaptable. [解析] 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“After that, I was determined to help reduce sickness and deaths from malaria in my community.”、第三段“Hiao Khanh and his team need to use motorbikes to reach different parts of the community to help protect people from malaria.”以及最后一段“‘Just a “thank you” √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 56 from the people is enough to give me strength to continue this job to reduce malaria in my homeland,’ said Hiao Khanh.”可知， Hiao Khanh自从自己患过疟疾后，就开始积极参与疟疾的预防和控 制工作。文章提到他从疟疾中康复后，便开始从事疟疾的预防和控 制工作，并且他参与了社区的疟疾行动小组，并经常走访村民，教 育他们如何预防疟疾，这些行为表明了他对抗击疟疾的投入和坚定。 故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 B Americans believe volunteering to help strangers contributes more to society than unpaid caregiving for family or friends, according to research published by the American Psychological Association. Using a series of experiments and data from a longitudinal survey, the researchers examined the differences between different socioeconomic groups and how they perceive their contributions to society. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 58 In the early stage of the research, the researchers found that people with higher socioeconomic status volunteered more and perceive their contributions as great. In contrast, those with lower socioeconomic status, despite spending more time on unpaid care, felt they contributed less to society. “The belief that helping strangers is the gold standard of contributing seems to be a widely accepted but little recognized assumption. Our research brings this assumption to the surface and questions who it benefits and who it overlooks,” Reinhart said. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 In a subsequent experiment, participants are asked to read about three people who tutored (辅导) a younger student. One person was required to tutor a younger student in an after- school programme, one person chose to tutor a younger student, and one person tutored their younger cousin. The researchers found that Americans, regardless of socioeconomic status, thought that tutoring strangers made a greater contribution and deserved more recognition than the other tutors. Though people thought tutoring a family member 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 was more moral, they did not think tutoring a family member made a significantly greater contribution to society. These findings suggest that, as a society, we need a broader idea of what counts as a meaningful contribution, according to Reinhart. “As the US population ages, the 20% of Americans caring for an adult, most often a relative, will only increase in the coming years. To meet the growing demand for caregiving, we must value this vital labour,” Reinhart said. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 “We need to do more to recognize the personal and societal importance of helping people close to home in our everyday circles and investing in these local relationships. Caregiving, perhaps especially when unpaid and with little choice involved, is still a significant contribution.” 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 【文章大意】本文是说明文。美国心理协会发布了一项研究，美国 人认为，与无偿照顾家人或朋友相比，主动帮助陌生人对社会的贡 献更大，无偿看护被社会低估，人们需要重塑对它的看法。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 63 ( )5.What does the research focus on? A.The importance of volunteering. B.The economic value of caregiving. C.The impact of socioeconomic status. D.The cognition of contributions to society. [解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段“Americans believe volunteering to help strangers contributes more to society than unpaid caregiving for family or friends, according to research published by the American Psychological Association.”可知，这个研究关注的 是对社会贡献的认知。故选D。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 64 ( )6.Which type of tutoring can get the highest recognition according to this experiment? A.Tutoring a younger cousin. B.Tutoring a student for payment. C.Tutoring a kid at a Children's Home. D.Tutoring a specific person in the experiment. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 65 [解析] 细节理解题。根据第五段“The researchers found that Americans, regardless of socioeconomic status, thought that tutoring strangers made a greater contribution and deserved more recognition than the other tutors. Though people thought tutoring a family member was more moral, they did not think tutoring a family member made a significantly greater contribution to society.”可知，根据这个实验，在儿童之家辅导孩子 能得到最高的认可。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 66 ( )7.What can we infer from Paragraph 6? A.Volunteering is the most meaningful activity. B.People hold broad views on societal contributions. C.The perception of caregiving needs to be reshaped. D.Society counts on meaningful contributions from its citizens. [解析] 推理判断题。根据第六段“These findings suggest that, as a society, we need a broader idea of what counts as a meaningful contribution, according to Reinhart.”可知，人们对看护 的看法需要重塑。故选C。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 67 ( )8.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Unpaid caregiving is undervalued by society B.Americans' perception of societal contributions C.The demands of aging population on caregiving D.The impact of socioeconomic status on volunteering √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 68 [解析] 主旨大意题。根据第五段“The researchers found that Americans, regardless of socioeconomic status, thought that tutoring strangers made a greater contribution and deserved more recognition than the other tutors.”及全文内容可知，本文主 要讲述了美国人认为主动帮助陌生人对社会的贡献更大，但是无偿 看护应得到更多社会认可。“无偿看护被社会低估”适合做最佳标题。 故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 69 Ⅵ语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) Eugene Kwak wanted to do 1.______(much) for farmers than his New York City routine—shopping at farmers' markets. Eugene decided he could use his experience as an architect and professor to create a space for farming, food, and people to come together through agritourism and education. more 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 70 His first step was 2.________(find) land in the Hudson Valley. With the help of a local friend, Eugene found a piece of 15- acre land 3.___________ was previously part of a dairy farm that fitted his needs. Then, Eugene was ready to move forward by finding a farmer whom he wanted to partner. This time as 4.___ landowner, he looked for a 5.________(suit) farmer to give the land new life with a vegetable operation. 6.___ exchange, he offered a free 30-year land lease (租约) and below-market rent on half of a two-family house he was in the process of building to find which/that a suitable In 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 71 on the property. Eugene designed the 7._____________(arrange) himself to empower a young farmer by providing the opportunity to farm worry-free and for a long time. Eugene found 8.____(he) match with Jack Whettam and Melissa Phillips, a couple from California 9.________(seek) an opportunity to farm in the Hudson Valley. The couple started Hidden Acre Farm on the property in early 2019. The farmers 10._____________(help) to connect to market opportunities in New York City. arrangement his seeking were helped 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了建筑师兼教授 Eugene Kwak希望能创建一个集农业、食品和人员于一体的空间， 旨在通过农业旅游和教育来促进农业发展。他最终寻找到合适的地 块和合作伙伴，并实现了最初的设想。 1.______ more [解析] 考查副词。根据后面的than可知，此处应该填more。 2.________ to find [解析] 考查非谓语动词。空格处应为不定式作表语。故填to find。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 73 3.___________ which/that [解析] 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词为land，指物， 在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词which或that引导。故填 which/that。 4.___ a [解析] 考查冠词。landowner为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且 landowner的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 74 5.________ suitable [解析] 考查形容词。空格处作为定语修饰名词farmer，指“合适的农 民”，故应用形容词suitable。故填suitable。 6.___ In [解析] 考查介词。空格处与exchange共同构成本句状语，表示“作为 交换”之意，故应为固定短语in exchange。句首单词，首字母大写。 故填In。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 75 7._____________ arrangement [解析] 考查名词。空格处作动词designed的宾语，故应用名词形式 arrangement。故填arrangement。 8.____ his [解析] 考查代词。分析句子可知，空格处为match(合适的人)的定语， 根据所给词可知，应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 9.________ seeking [解析] 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处应为非谓语作 后置定语修饰a couple，且seek与逻辑主语a couple构成主动关系， 故用现在分词seeking。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 76 10._____________ were helped [解析] 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。空格处为本句谓语，help 和主语the farmers之间是被动关系，此处为一般过去时，且主语为 复数，故应为一般过去时被动语态的复数形式，所以应填were helped。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 77 $