Unit 1 Period One Topic Talk(PPT课件)-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册配套课件（北师大版）

Period One Topic Talk 1 Many people expect that their friends will always be there. They expect friendships to last forever. Yet, friendships end and friends part company every day. Unfortunately, even the best maintained friendships can end. Many friendships end because of a change in personality or lifestyle when friends just drift apart with time. The friendship slowly loses importance and finally disappears. 主题素养积累 2 Sue said, “The end of our friendship was a gradual thing. I moved from one side of the metropolis to the other. We had over an hour's drive to see each other. For a year or so, we met less and less. Then our friendship ended.” John wrote, “I didn't even know the friendship was over until I caught myself thinking of Alan as a former friend.” Other friendships break up suddenly from a disagreement or a move to another town. 主题素养积累 3 Paul said, “When I moved to Seattle after college, our friendship abruptly died. We were both struggling with new jobs and didn't keep in touch. Now that friendship is so dead, I don't even bother to call him when I go home.” Yet the biggest threat to a friendship is change. Lillian Rubin in her book Just Friends says, “Thus generally it's true that friends accept each other so long as they both remain essentially the same as they were when they met, or change in similar directions. If they change or grow in different ways, the friendship most likely will be lost.” 主题素养积累 4 Regardless of why, when, or how friendships end, there is always some pain of loss. When nothing can be done to mend the friendship, it is important to feel the pain fully. Then move on to enhance another friendship or build entirely new friendships. 主题素养积累 5 【主题词句背诵】 1.part company (with/from sb)离开;分手;断绝关系 2.drift apart逐渐疏远 3.catch sb doing sth发觉/当场发现某人正在做某事 4.think of…as…把……看作…… 5.break up关系破裂 6.abruptly adv.突然 主题素养积累 6 7.struggle with斗争；疲于应付 8.keep in touch保持联系 9.essentially adv.基本上；本质上；根本上 10.enhance v.提高;增强;增进 11.Now that friendship is so dead, I don't even bother to call him when I go home. 既然友谊没有了，我回家的时候甚至都懒得给他打电话。 主题素养积累 7 12.Regardless of why, when, or how friendships end, there is always some pain of loss. 不管友谊因为什么、在什么时候或者以何种方式结束,人们总会感到 一些失去的痛苦。 主题素养积累 8 单元知识概览 核心 单词 humour;passionate;outgoing;host;incredible;occasionally;emotion al;extremely;grateful;practical;pour;fuel;lack;presentation; behaviour;drag;access;worthwhile;preference;handle;upset; ashamed;intention;demanding;effective;raise;highlight;manner; sensitive;socialise;constantly;flow;associate;barely;reserved; distracted;reality;obsess;dominate;stimulation;chase;desperate; intense;depressed;delay;bend;extraordinary;rude;complain; appointment;invitation;organise;topic;innovation;competitor; clarity;fluency;progression;engagement;sincerely;belong;approval;defend;principle;politics;contrast;motivation 主题素养积累 9 单元知识概览 核心 短语 for the first time;pour into;a couple of;used to;associate with;obsess over;chatter away;on behalf of sb;take up;belong to;in contrast to 重点 句型 1. it作形式主语2.表语从句3.虚拟语气4.部分否定5.强调谓语动词 6.“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义7.it作形式宾语8.部分倒装 单元语法 过去完成时 单元写作 应用文：邀请信 读后续写：人际关系 续表 主题素养积累 10 语言知识梳理 课后习题 11 1.passionate adj.热爱的,酷爱的;具有强烈信念的 (1)be passionate about… 对……充满热情 (2)passion n. 酷爱;激情;热爱 have/develop a passion for 酷爱……,喜爱…… (3)passionately adv. 热情地;激动地;炽热地 语言知识梳理 12 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 He is ___________(passion) about cooking and spends hours experimenting with new recipes. passionate 语言知识梳理 13 (2)写作金句 ①(应用文写作话题之中国文化) The activity not only offered us students an opportunity to get exposed to this local art, but also stimulated our _________________________________________ ______. 这次活动不仅给我们学生提供了一个接触当地艺术的机会,也激发了 我们弘扬中国传统文化的热情。 passion for promoting traditional Chinese culture ②(读后续写之场面描写) The audience ____________________ after the team scored the winning goal. 球队打进制胜球后，观众们热烈欢呼。 cheered passionately 语言知识梳理 14 2.occasionally adv.偶尔;偶然 (教材P105) It's good that we take some time occasionally to remember some of the positive things in life, don't you agree? 我们偶尔抽出一些时间来记住生活中一些积极的事情,这很好,你不同 意吗? (1)occasion n. 场合；时机 on…occasion(s) 在……场合 on occasion(s)=occasionally 偶尔;间或 (2)occasional adj. 偶尔的；偶然的 语言知识梳理 15 ［温馨提示］在定语从句中，occasion作为先行词时，关系词的选择 取决于occasion的具体含义。如果occasion表示时间概念，意为“时 机，时刻”，定语从句用when引导；如果occasion表示地点或场景概 念，意为“场合”，定语从句用where引导。 语言知识梳理 16 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①［2024·新课标Ⅰ卷］If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers ____________(occasional) laugh at his unusual methods. occasionally ②The concert was one of those rare occasions _______ the audience was completely silent throughout the performance. where 语言知识梳理 17 (2)写作金句 ①(应用文写作话题之人际关系) There are _____________________ __________ and need someone to talk to and that is exactly when our friends play a crucial role. (定语从句) 有些时候我们会感到孤独，需要找人倾诉，而这正是我们的朋友发 挥关键作用的时候。 occasions when we feel lonely 语言知识梳理 18 ②(应用文写作话题之文化习俗) ____________________, guests are often greeted with a handshake or a slight bow as a sign of respect. 在正式场合，客人打招呼时通常会以握手或轻微鞠躬的方式表示尊重。 On formal occasions 语言知识梳理 19 3.grateful adj.感激的,感谢的 (教材P106) I'm extremely grateful to him. 我非常感谢他。 (1)be grateful/thankful to sb for sth 因某事感谢某人 I would be grateful if… 如果……我将不胜感激。 (2)gratitude n. 感激;感谢 express/show gratitude/appreciation/thanks to sb for sth 因为某事对某人表达感激 (3)gratefully adv. 感激地 语言知识梳理 20 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 She __________(grateful) accepted the cup of coffee from her friend, feeling the warmth spread through her body. gratefully (2)写作金句 ①(应用文写作之申请信) I ____________________ you could offer me an opportunity to attend your university. 如果您能给我一个进入贵校的机会,我将不胜感激。 would be grateful if 语言知识梳理 21 ②(读后续写之动作+情感描写) →As tears welled up in my eyes, I __________________________ ___________________________. (adj.) →As tears welled up in my eyes, I __________________________ ________________________________________________________. (n.) 我热泪盈眶，对他们的慷慨帮助表示感谢。 was grateful/thankful to them for their generous help expressed/showed my gratitude/appreciation/thanks to them for their generous help 语言知识梳理 22 (教材P7) Sometimes it's enough to know they are standing by.有时候,只要知道他们在身边就足够了。 句型公式 it作形式主语 【句式点拨】 当句子的主语是不定式、动名词或从句时,为了保持句子平衡,常使用 it作形式主语,将真正的主语放在句子的后面。 语言知识梳理 23 【归纳拓展】 it用作形式主语的常见句式: (1)It+be+形容词+that从句. It's natural/likely/strange that… ……是正常的/很可能的/奇怪的。 语言知识梳理 24 (2)It+be+名词+(for sb) to do sth/that从句/v.-ing. It's a pity/a shame/an honour…for sb to do sth. 对某人而言,做某事是遗憾的/可耻的/荣幸的…… It's a pity/a shame/an honour…that sb does sth. 某人做某事是遗憾的/可耻的/荣幸的…… It is no use/no good/not much fun…+doing sth. 做某事无用/无益/无趣…… 语言知识梳理 25 (3)It+不及物动词(短语)+that从句. It happens/turns out that… 碰巧/结果…… (4)It+be+过去分词+that从句. It's said/well known/reported that… 据说/众所周知/据报道…… 语言知识梳理 26 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①［2024·新课标Ⅰ卷］With the rise of technology it is easy for people _________(make) observations of different species with the aid of a mobile application. to make ②It was no use ___________(pretend) that everything was fine when clearly there were many issues to address. pretending 语言知识梳理 27 (2)写作金句 ①(应用文写作之演讲稿) _____________________________________ __________________________________ and deliver my speech at the graduation ceremony today. 今天我很荣幸被邀请到贵校并在毕业典礼上发表演讲。 It is an honour for me/It is my honour to be invited to your school ②(应用文写作话题之旅行) The first time you take a plane, _________________________________________ while the plane is taking off or landing. 你第一次坐飞机时,在飞机起降时感到不舒服是很正常的。 it is normal (for you) to feel uncomfortable 语言知识梳理 28 ③(应用文写作之新闻报道) ____________________ the school's basketball team won the championship game last night. 据报道，学校的篮球队在昨晚的冠军赛中获胜。 It was reported that 语言知识梳理 29 课 后 习 题 30 Ⅰ单词拼写(每小题1分，共5分) 1.A good sense of humour is a good _____(特性，品质) as it can break the ice and create a friendly atmosphere. trait 2.The doctor advised my nephew to drink more water and get enough rest to recover from the ____(流行性感冒) quickly. flu 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 31 3.The old man was very ________(感激的) for the kindness shown by the neighbours during his illness. grateful 4.My niece is very __________(外向的) and always makes friends easily wherever she goes. outgoing 5.The city will h_____ the international conference next month, attracting visitors from all over the world. ost 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 32 Ⅱ单句填空(每小题1.5分，共12分) 1.The movie was __________(incredible) exciting and kept the audience on the edge of their seats. incredibly 2.My grandfather is a very __________(humour) man who always tells funny jokes and makes everyone laugh. humorous 3.I'm used to seeing small leaps in technological progress, but ____________(occasional), there are things that will still shock me. occasionally 4.People like emojis because they add __________(emotion) meanings, and are quick and easy to use. emotional 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 33 5.The routine tasks that occupy most of the day are hard, but they can also be __________(extreme) rewarding. extremely 6.Her family has always been very ___________(support) of her career choices, encouraging her to follow her dreams. supportive 7.Being ____________(consider) means you take the time to listen and understand what others are going through. considerate 8.She is ___________(passion) about painting, spending hours every day perfecting her art. passionate 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 34 Ⅲ短语填空(每小题2分，共12分) 1.What appeals to us is not only his intelligence but also his _________________(幽默感). sense of humour 2.True friends will always be there for you ___________________(在困难的时候). in times of trouble 3.She feels very _________(与……亲密) her grandmother, who has always been there to support her. close to 1 2 3 4 5 6 课 后 习 题 35 4.My friends always __________(支持) me when I'm in a difficult situation. stand by 5.The company has launched ___________(一系列的) new products to meet the market demand. a series of 6.In difficult times, we can ________________(依赖) our family and friends to get through the tough situations. lean/depend on 1 2 3 4 5 6 课 后 习 题 36 Ⅳ句型训练(每小题3分，共9分) 1.I couldn't remember ____________________________, so I asked him to repeat it. (宾语从句) 我不记得他之前告诉过我什么了，所以我让他重复一遍。 what he had told me earlier 2.___________________ we respect everyone's opinions in the team. (形式主语) 在团队中尊重每个人的意见是很重要的。 It is important that 3._____________________ it is to have a picnic in the park with friends and family! (what感叹句) 多么美好的一天，适合和朋友家人在公园野餐！ What a beautiful day 课 后 习 题 37 Ⅴ阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分) Two years ago, my 11-year-old son sat me down for a talk. “Mum, it's time,” he said. “Hear me out: it's time we got an actual TV. And you need an iPhone.” This funny conversation two years ago marked a shift in our relationship. Perhaps for the first time, I began to really listen to my son's opinion about our home technology. Since his reasoning was sensible and his suggestions were within budget, I took his advice and was pleasantly surprised with the results. 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 38 I'd known for a while that my son understands technology better than I do. On airplanes, he grabbed my phone to put it in airplane mode. He wired the speakers in our house. After something was stolen from our front yard, he picked out, set up, and now monitors our security camera. When my computer died, I took him shopping with me. As a teenager now, he has a busy social life, with skateboarding, basketball, and online gaming with his friends. I see our time together decreasing and our shared interests 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 shrinking. That's why I jumped at the chance when a friend mentioned writing technology reviews. I'm a writer, but I'd need a partner who has more tech knowledge than me. When I presented the idea to my teen, he immediately accepted. It's changed our relationship in surprising ways. Where he used to get annoyed quickly at my technical ignorance, he's learned to be more patient and explain things to me in a way that I can convey to an unknowing audience. The parent-child dynamics are not only changed; they're even slightly reversed— 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 he's leading me. I'm asking him for help and advice. My son has risen to the occasion. He's taking it seriously, and to watch him mature in this way is an honour. As someone who's not much of a reader, he now searches instruction books. Without any prompting, he's even e-mailed and called, yes, made an actual phone call to customer service or tech support when sample products weren't working as expected. I never imagined being a tech reviewer, but it's proved to be a valuable way to learn from, work with and enjoy time with my teen. 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者与儿子之间的关系 通过科技方面的事情发生了变化。 ( )1.What did the writer think of her son's advice? A.It was unaffordable. B.It was beyond reach. C.It sounded reasonable. D.It sounded surprising. [解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Since his reasoning was sensible and his suggestions were within budget, I took his advice and was pleasantly surprised with the results.”可知,作者觉 得儿子的建议听起来很合理。故选C。 √ 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 42 ( )2.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3? A.Prove her son's better mastery of technology. B.Describe their close parent-child relationship. C.Give examples of her son's interest in airplanes. D.Express her satisfaction of her son's timely help. √ 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 43 [解析] 段落大意题。根据第三段第一句“I'd known for a while that my son understands technology better than I do.”可知,作者早就 知道儿子比自己更懂技术,接下来的“On airplanes, he grabbed my phone to put it in airplane mode. He wired the speakers in our house. After something was stolen from our front yard, he picked out, set up, and now monitors our security camera. When my computer died, I took him shopping with me.”是作者 通过举例论证了儿子比自己更懂技术,由此可推测出,本段主要说明了 作者的儿子对技术更加精通。故选A。 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 44 ( )3.Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “reversed” in Paragraph 5? A.Unrealistic. B.Opposite. C.Negative. D.Common. [解析] 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“…he's leading me.”并结合作 者与儿子的母子关系可知,作为母亲,作者应该是儿子的导师,给儿子指 导,而现在儿子在引导作者,由此可推测出,这里表达的是两人的关系颠 倒了,reversed意为“颠倒的,相反的”,与opposite(相反的)意思最接近。 故选B。 √ 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 45 ( )4.What makes the writer feel honoured? A.Her son's patience with their relationship. B.Her son's attitudes to some unknown audiences. C.Her son's growth and serious attitude to the work. D.Her son's desire to change the parent-child dynamics. √ 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 46 [解析] 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“My son has risen to the occasion. He's taking it seriously, and to watch him mature in this way is an honour. As someone who's not much of a reader, he now searches instruction books. Without any prompting, he's even e-mailed and called, yes, made an actual phone call to customer service or tech support when sample products weren't working as expected.”可推知,作者的儿子变得成熟了,而且对待工作 非常认真,这让作者感到很荣幸。故选C。 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 47 Ⅵ阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) Gift baskets are a popular gift choice. The key idea behind such a basket is that you are giving someone several smaller gifts instead of a larger one. 1.___ And the entire package is attractively wrapped in cellophane (玻璃纸). Gift baskets are almost always themed. They can be tailored to the recipients'(接受者) interests. Books and pens can be given to a writer. New lipstick and nail polish colours are always good choices for a make-up enthusiast. 2.___ C G 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 48 A gift basket doesn't have to be a basket. 3.___ This can be a chance to really highlight the theme. A gift basket for a gardening enthusiast could consist of seed packets, a nice pair of work gloves and a new gardening tool inside a terracotta pot or a watering can. For a movie fan, wrap a few DVDs and some popcorn in a fun serving bowl. A 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 49 4.___ Pre-made gift baskets, already wrapped and ready for purchase, sit on the shelf. This is gift-giving at its easiest. Besides, some stores also offer gift baskets created right before your eyes. They allow you to select the items you would like in your basket, and then they'll arrange and wrap the items for you. What's more, you can also bring the contents home and make baskets only by yourself. Homemade ones allow you to have total control over the design. F 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 50 Whether you create the gift baskets by yourself or not, they are excellent presents for any occasion. 5.___ They can be a unique way to express your appreciation and thoughtfulness and are sure to make the recipients feel special and appreciated. A.Any container will do. B.Not everyone likes small gift baskets. C.These small items are usually packed in a container. D.So don't forget to make some for those you care about. D 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 E.The best containers can be used long after the contents are gone. F.Whatever they look like, gift baskets can be separated into three types. G.These highly personalized baskets can make recipients especially enjoy receiving them. 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了礼品篮的设计理念，它 们作为礼物是独特的和受欢迎的。 1.___ C [解析] 根据上文的“Gift baskets are a popular gift choice. The key idea behind such a basket is that you are giving someone several smaller gifts instead of a larger one.”和下文的“And the entire package is attractively wrapped in cellophane (玻璃纸).”可 知，C项(这些小物品通常装在一个容器里。)承接上文，说明了你给 别人的小物品是装在礼品篮里面的，下文指出礼品篮的外在包装材 料，符合语境，故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 53 2.___ G [解析] 根据上文的“Gift baskets are almost always themed. They can be tailored to the recipients' (接受者) interests. Books and pens can be given to a writer. New lipstick and nail polish colours are always good choices for a make-up enthusiast.”可知， G项(这些高度个性化的篮子会让收礼者特别喜欢收到它们。)承接上 文，说明了按照收礼人的喜好定制的礼品篮能够让他们特别喜欢， 故选G。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 54 3.___ A [解析] 根据上文的“A gift basket doesn't have to be a basket.”和 下文的“This can be a chance to really highlight the theme. A gift basket for a gardening enthusiast could consist of seed packets, a nice pair of work gloves and a new gardening tool inside a terracotta pot or a watering can. For a movie fan, wrap a few DVDs and some popcorn in a fun serving bowl.”可知，A 项(任何容器都可以。)承接上文，说明了礼品篮不一定非得是篮子， 可以是任意的容器，下文指出了不同的礼品需要放在不同的容器中 才是合适的，才能突出礼品的独特，故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 55 4.___ F [解析] 根据下文的“Pre-made gift baskets, already wrapped and ready for purchase, sit on the shelf. This is gift-giving at its easiest. Besides, some stores also offer gift baskets created right before your eyes. They allow you to select the items you would like in your basket, and then they'll arrange and wrap the items for you. What's more, you can also bring the contents home and make baskets only by yourself. Homemade ones allow you to have total control over the design.” 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 56 可知，本段指出礼品篮共有三种类型，即提前制作的礼品篮、现场 制作的礼品篮以及个人自主设计的礼品篮，因此F项(不管礼品篮是 什么样子，它们可以分为三种类型。)能够作为本段的主题句，故选F。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 5.___ D [解析] 根据上文的“Whether you create the gift baskets by yourself or not, they are excellent presents for any occasion.”和 下文的“They can be a unique way to express your appreciation and thoughtfulness and are sure to make the recipients feel special and appreciated.”可知，D项(所以别忘了为你关心的人做一 些。)承接上文，说明了自制礼品篮也是好礼物，下文对自制礼品篮 的好处做出了评价，故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 58 Ⅶ语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) Chinese humour, deeply 1.________(root) in the country's rich history and cultural traditions, sets itself apart from Western humour. First of all, in China, humour often comes from traditional cultural elements, 2._______ reflect the social values of Chinese society. Foreigners may find 3.___ hard to fully understand Chinese jokes, for they may involve historical figures or ancient 4.________(saying) that are unfamiliar to them. Also, Chinese humour is sometimes 5.________________(intelligent) and rooted which it sayings more intelligent 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 59 less direct, requiring the audience 6._________(think) and infer the meaning behind the words, creating a richer and more engaging experience. Third, the Chinese language has unique characteristics, and this contributes to its humour. Idioms and four-character phrases can be used 7.___ creative ways to generate humour. Additionally, the use of puns (双关语) and wordplay is popular, making the humour even more complex. There are a few other differences to keep in mind: physical comedy sometimes does not go down well with Chinese people; to think in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 neither do jokes about marriage, since it 8._____________(consider) too personal. In conclusion, humour in China is 9.____ important part of Chinese culture. It not only brings joy and laughter to people but also reflects the 10.________(wise) and creativity of the Chinese people. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是中国幽默的特点。 is considered an wisdom 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 1.________ rooted [解析] 考查非谓语动词。be rooted in“根植于”，此处使用非谓语形 式，应用过去分词形式，故填rooted。 2._______ which [解析] 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 traditional cultural elements，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，使用 关系代词which引导，故填which。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 62 3.___ it [解析] 考查代词。空处是形式宾语，应使用it，故填it。 4.________ sayings [解析] 考查名词复数。表示“古代谚语”，应不止一个，故用名词复 数形式，故填sayings。 5.________________ more intelligent [解析] 考查形容词比较级。空处和less direct并列，应用形容词比较 级，故填more intelligent。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 63 6._________ to think [解析] 考查非谓语动词。require sb to do sth意为“要求某人做某 事”，空处应填不定式，故填to think。 7.___ in [解析] 考查介词。表示“以……方式”用介词in，故填in。 8._____________ is considered [解析] 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句子描述一个事实，且主 语it(指代marriage)和动词consider之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时 的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填is considered。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 64 9.____ an [解析] 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个重要的组成部分”，使用不定冠词， 且important的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 10.________ wisdom [解析] 考查名词。空处应填名词作宾语，wisdom意为“智慧”，为不 可数名词，故填wisdom。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 65 $