单元素养测评卷（三）(Word课后习题)-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册学生用书（人教版）

单元素养测评卷(三) 1—5　　ABACB　　　6—10　 BAABC　　　11—15　CBCAB　　　16—20　ABCBA 21—25　BCDCD 26—30　DBDBD 31—35　AACDD 36—40　GABEC 41—45　ABCDC 46—50　DABCD 51—55　BBAAC 第一部分 录音稿 Text 1 W: Do you know if this train stops at the Carlisle Street stop? M: There’s a route map over there by the door. Text 2 W: Wow, that opera singer is fantastic! I could listen to him all night. M: No, not me. I prefer rock music. This guy is kind of boring even more so than jazz singers. I bet my mum would like him, though. Text 3 W: Can’t we just wait and go shopping tomorrow? I’m too tired to go today. The sale will still be happening. M: Tomorrow is Monday. We both have to work and the store will be closed by the time we can get there. Text 4 W: What kind of ice cream would you like, chocolate or milk? M: Neither. Thank you. I like them both but right now all I want is some water. Text 5 W: I would have come back a week earlier, but the weather was so bad that we couldn’t travel. M: That’s a real pity. The festival lasted two weeks, and it just finished yesterday. Text 6 M: I’ve noticed that you always have a lot of fun. How do you do it? W: On the weekend, if the weather permits, I’ll go camping with my family. What do you enjoy doing in your spare time? M: I’ll go to karaoke at night for entertainment. W: Good. I know you have a talent for singing songs. M: Oh thanks. And this winter, I’m going to take the skiing classes. W: Great. I’m so excited to see your good performances. Text 7 M: Where are you going, Mrs Green? W: We’re going to the subway station first. We have to catch the train at 4 o’clock. M: There are only 30 minutes left. Today is Friday, and there may be a traffic jam. You should have left home a bit earlier. W: That’s why we are choosing the subway. Tommy is always slow, you know. We often have to wait for him. M: But your son is very cute. W: Thanks! M: I guess you’re leaving for Washington to see Tommy’s grandparents? W: Yes, they miss Tommy very much, so we’ll take him to see them. M: Please remember to send my regards to them. W: OK, I will. There is no more time for chatting. See you next weekend. M: Have a nice trip. Text 8 M: What are you doing, Lisa? W: Watching a German film. I’m going to spend all next year in Germany and I think I should know more about its culture. M: You mean you have been accepted into the programme? W: I sure have. M: That’s wonderful. You must be excited. W: Excited but nervous. You know, I have to work on some basic conversation skills. M: How much German can you understand? W: Only a little now, but I’m going to take a special language class next month. M: I wish I were as clever as you are at foreign languages. I would love to study abroad. W: Then why don’t you? The school has a lot of programmes that don’t require the knowledge of a foreign language. You can have a try. M: I thought all programmes required one to know a foreign language. Thank you for letting me know this. Text 9 W: Mike, you’re studying snakes all around the world. So, you have to travel a lot. Do you ever take holidays? M: No, not often. My work is also my hobby. I’ve been to Paris, Rome and Egypt, but it was always because my work took me there. For my last trip, I went to Sudan to look for snakes. W: But you must take a holiday sometimes. M: Well, once or twice I have travelled to some places not connected with snakes. For example, I spent a holiday in Hawaii with some friends. They enjoyed the beach and the markets while I went swimming underwater with my underwater camera. W: Is your camera the most important thing when you travel? M: Yes, my camera and my sleeping bag. I can sleep anywhere I want. W: So, do you ever stay in hotels? M: If I go with friends, I might stay at a hotel or a guest house. But normally I’m on my own, so I rarely book a hotel in advance. I can fall asleep in a sleeping bag anytime and anywhere. Text 10 W: I’m glad to be here to talk about my gap year, which took place over two decades ago. I decided to go to the island of Bali. I really wanted to volunteer at a national park, but I was too late to apply so I went to a diving centre. This turned out to be better than what I considered, like helping in a school. When it comes to packing, obviously you need your travel documents, your phone and charger. Then think about any medicine you might need. How did I stay in touch with family? When I first arrived, I wrote a letter every week. They took at least four weeks to arrive though. Then, when I met someone else who had a blog, I realized that that’s the thing to do. A phone call is nice, but the time difference can make that difficult. There are lots of things you’ll need to adapt to when you’re in another country. The language of course. But luckily, so many people speak English. And I knew I’d struggle with the hot food. I hadn’t realized the effect the climate would have on me, though. Generally speaking, I really enjoyed my time away. It’s a good way to make friends, and you can gain confidence too. 第二部分 第一节 A 【文章大意】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四条一生中值得一走的山地徒步线路,分别是秘鲁的印加古道、意大利的多洛米蒂山、坦桑尼亚的乞力马扎罗山和阿拉斯加的奇尔库特小径。 21.B　细节理解题。根据The Dolomites, Italy部分中“The On Foot Holidays’ self-guided hike through the Dolomites covers the grassland of South Tyrol, the famous peaks of the Tre Cime di Lavaredo and the amazing town of Cortina d’Ampezzo.”可知,意大利的多洛米蒂山提供的是自我导览的徒步旅行,因此适合没有导游的徒步旅行者。故选B。 22.C　细节理解题。根据Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania部分中“More than 19,000 feet above sea level, Mount Kilimanjaro, an inactive volcano, is Africa’s highest mountain. Climbing it is a multi-day trip through five climate zones.”可知,在攀登乞力马扎罗山时,会经过五个不同的气候区。故选C。 23.D　推理判断题。根据第一段中“The following are four once-in-a-lifetime mountain hikes.”以及全文内容可知,文章介绍了四条一生中值得一走的山地徒步线路,分别是秘鲁的印加古道、意大利的多洛米蒂山、坦桑尼亚的乞力马扎罗山和阿拉斯加的奇尔库特小径。这种内容通常出现在旅游手册或指南中,旨在帮助游客了解不同的旅行目的地,并选择适合自己的旅行计划。因此,本文可能来自一本旅游手册。故选D。 B 【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者和丈夫在肯尼亚旅行的所见所感。 24.C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“My husband Charlie had been looking forward to this day for a year. Seeing Mount Kilimanjaro was at the top of his wish list.”可知,作者的丈夫非常期待这次旅行,由此可推测在肯尼亚之行前他的内心是非常激动的。故选C。 25.D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When we drove in, we got our first sight of Mount Kilimanjaro, and she did not let us down.”和“This area is between Nairobi and the Kenyan Coast and is known for its large elephant herds and views of the great Mount Kilimanjaro across the Tanzania border (边境)…We saw so many herds of elephants.”可知,作者和丈夫一眼就看到了乞力马扎罗山的壮丽景色,并且看到了各种各样的野生动物,文章给出了具体详细的描写,说明这些都给他们留下了深刻印象。故选D。 26.D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I truly believe that one of the keys to world peace and the end of prejudices (偏见) is walking a mile in someone else’s shoes and eating a meal with people from different cultures.”可知,作者认为和不同文化的人一起吃饭有助于世界和平和消除偏见,强调旅行中的文化交流能改善人际关系。故选D。 27.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段“I will forever treasure my time in Kenya. I dream of returning because Africa has such different landscapes (风景) to the USA. The experience is unlike anything else I have ever experienced.”可知,这次旅行非常独特,让作者难以忘怀、魂牵梦萦,说明作者觉得这次非洲之行让人惊叹、值得纪念。故选B。 C 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在西湖龙井采茶季中采茶机器人的首次亮相,以及科技在茶叶种植、加工中的应用现状与前景。 28.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The robot learned its skills through a recognition model that offers it a large amount of tea bud image data…”可知,机器人通过学习茶芽图像来识别要采摘的正确茶芽。故选D。 29.B　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“According to Professor Wu Chuanyu, the robot can currently only perform the work of 1.5 workers. It would need to do the work of 5 workers to be feasible on a larger scale.”可知,机器人当前效率不足,需达到5名工人的工作量才能在更大范围推广使用,因此feasible意为“可行的”,与workable意义相近。故选B。 30.D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Yet, the robot’s efficiency needs improvement before it can be used on a wider scale.”(然而,这款机器人的效率仍需提高,才能被更大规模地投入使用。)和“Additionally, the robot can now only be used on flat terrain (地形), not on more complex surfaces such as mountains.”(此外,该机器人目前只能在平坦地形上使用,无法在山地等更复杂的地形上作业。)可推知,采茶机器人因效率不足、适用地形有限等局限,尚未被广泛应用。故选D。 31.A　主旨大意题。通读全文内容,尤其是由第一段中的“Nowadays, it is picked not only by human workers but also by tea-picking robots!”(如今,采摘龙井不仅有人工,还有采茶机器人!)和第四段中的“Tea planting and processing are also becoming ‘smarter’.”(茶叶的种植和加工也正变得“更智能”。)可知,文章围绕采茶机器人、防虫设备、AI烘焙技术等展开,核心是科技对茶叶生产的改变。因此A项“科技正如何改变茶叶生产”最适合作为文章标题。故选A。 D 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,讲述了奥运选手在赛后往往会陷入情绪低落的状态,文章分析了该现象的成因,包括赛事本身的高关注度与赛后关注度骤降的落差、运动员过度聚焦运动身份而忽视自我其他维度的发展,同时介绍了改善这一问题的相关举措,如提前做好心理健康防护、平衡运动与生活等。 32.A　段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知,该段重点分析了奥运选手赛后情绪低落的原因。选项B(奥运选手的压力。)、选项C(奥运会的本质。)和选项D(奥运会的问题。)均为该段的局部内容,并非核心主旨。故选A。 33.C　推理判断题。根据第三段中“…Howells wrote that athletes with too narrow a focus are easier to feel ‘down’. ‘It’s common for top competitors to have this very strong athletic identity,’ Howells explains. ‘They’ve sacrificed (牺牲) almost every other part of who they are to be an Olympian. They may not realize that their single-minded pursuit of Olympic dreams could have bad results later in life.’”可知,Howells认为过度聚焦运动表现、拥有过于强烈的运动身份认同的运动员更容易陷入低落情绪;其次,他提到这类运动员为了成为奥运选手,几乎牺牲了自我的其他所有方面,并且这种对奥运梦想的一心一意的追求可能会在之后的人生中带来不良后果。这些表述都直接体现出Howells认为“过高的运动身份认同”会对运动员产生负面影响,因此他对此的态度是否定的。故选C。 34.D　推理判断题。根据第三段“…identity (身份) problems athletes face because of over focus on performance, leaving their non-athletic selves underdeveloped.”可知,运动员身份问题的根源是过度聚焦运动表现,忽视了非运动身份的发展;再结合最后一段“…promoting a better work-life balance…following hobbies that bring joy and a sense of achievement.”可推断,解决该问题的根本方法是培养运动员之外的身份认同。故选D。 35.D　主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是根据第一段“Olympic athletes pour everything into training for the Games. They regularly go beyond their physical and mental limits to the edge for a chance at a gold medal. Yet they are often hit by an emotional letdown afterwards.”可知,文章主要说明了奥运选手在赛后常陷入情绪低落,探讨了原因及应对策略。D选项“From hero to zero: the post-Olympic blues”(从英雄到零:奥运会后的忧郁)最符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节 【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者一家前往广西巴马“长寿村”旅行,感受当地清新空气、特色食物与宁静生活,进而领悟居住环境和饮食对寿命的影响。 36.G　上文“For a long time, people have called it the ‘longevity (长寿) village’.”明确指出巴马被称作“长寿村”,但并没有说明原因。G项“This is because it’s famous for having many elderly people who live past 100 years old”(这是因为这里以有许多百岁以上的老人而闻名)给出了巴马被称为“长寿村”的具体原因,在逻辑上紧密承接上文,符合语境。故选G。 37.A　上文“When we first arrived in Bama, I took a deep breath.”描述作者到达巴马后的一个动作——深呼吸。A项“The air felt fresh and clean”(空气清新且干净)紧扣深呼吸这一动作,进一步描述了深呼吸后对空气的直观感受,与上文紧密相连,符合语境。故选A。 38.B　下文“One lunch, we were served a simple, local soup.”表明此处要讲述在巴马用餐的情况,重点围绕食物展开。B项“The food in Bama was also a unique experience”(巴马的食物也是一种独特的体验)自然地引出了下文关于巴马食物的具体描述,符合语境。故选B。 39.E　上文“The soup itself was very basic, made only from tofu, green lettuce (生菜), and water.”详细说明了汤的成分非常简单,仅由豆腐、生菜和水制成。E项“But it was so tasty that I ended up having two full bowls”(但它太好吃了以至于我最后吃了满满两碗)与上文形成转折关系,虽然汤的成分简单,但味道却非常好,以至于作者吃了两碗,这种转折关系使文章内容更加丰富有趣,符合语境。故选E。 40.C　上文“We walked along quiet paths, listened to the sounds of nature, and saw the beautiful green mountains all around us.”描绘了作者在巴马的宁静小路漫步时,听到了大自然的声音,看到了周围美丽的青山,营造出一种宁静祥和的氛围。C项“The whole village had a quiet and relaxing feeling”(整个村庄有一种安静和放松的感觉)对上文所描述的场景进行了总结和升华,将具体的景象上升到对整个村庄氛围的感受,使读者对巴马的整体环境有了更深刻的印象,符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 第一节 【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友的一次意外绕路的旅行,这次旅行不仅使作者和朋友摆脱了日常压力,而且是一次接受不确定性的机会。 41.A　根据后文“With just a basic plan for forests and rivers, we…into my car and drove off into the clear night.”可知,朋友和作者要去旅行,此处指出发。故选A。set out出发;work out锻炼;stand out突出;check out 结账,退房。 42.B　根据前文a basic plan for forests and rivers和后文“…into my car and drove off into the clear night.”可知,作者他们带上旅行需要的东西,挤进车里,然后开车离开。故选B。drop落下;crowd挤进;look看;turn转动。 43.C　根据前文the clear night和a sky full of可推知,晴朗的夜空布满星星。故选C。rain雨;fog雾;star星星;cloud云。 44.D　根据前文“…felt free…”和后文“The laughter filled the car…”可知,作者他们在星空下开车,享受着自由,烦恼似乎都消失了。故选D。come back回来;turn up出现;show off炫耀;fade away消失。 45.C　根据前文可知,作者和朋友在晚上开车,再结合后文“…broke over the horizon (地平线)…”可推知,天亮了,阳光出现在地平线上。故选C。hope希望;dream梦想;daylight曙光,黎明;nightfall傍晚。 46.D　根据后文“…getting lost.”可知,迷路对作者他们来说是一个挑战。故选D。schedule时间表;approach方法;opportunity机会;challenge挑战。 47.A　根据后文“We…small villages we’d never known about before—each having its own special style.”可知,作者他们发现了以前不知道的小村庄,这次迷路是一次探索的机会。故选A。exploration探索;application申请;contribution贡献;profession职业。 48.B　根据后文“…small villages we’d never known about before—each having its own special style.”可知,作者他们发现了以前不知道的小村庄。故选B。adopt收养;discover发现;remove移除;represent代表。 49.C　根据前文“A wrong turn led us deep into winding country roads far from where we intended to be.”和“Finally reaching our…”可知,作者他们迷路了,但最终到达了想去的目的地。故选C。hidden隐藏的;designed设计的;intended意欲到达的,打算的;abandoned废弃的。 50.D　根据后文on glassy lakes可知,高山倒映在如镜的湖面上的壮丽景色在迎接作者他们的到来。故选D。see看见;display展示;draw画;mirror反射,映照。 51.B　根据后文“…our walk along Maple Leaf Path, which tired us out but…us with scenes that took our breath away.”可知,沿着枫叶小径散步可以欣赏到美得令人窒息的景色,这是这次旅行中最精彩的部分。故选B。routine常规;highlight最精彩的部分;shelter遮蔽物;memory记忆。 52.B　根据后文“…us with scenes that took our breath away.”可知,眼前的景色让作者他们惊叹不已,这是大自然给他们的奖励。故选B。impact影响;reward奖励,报答;charge收费;equip装备。 53.A　根据后文“…not only as an escape from daily pressures but also a chance to accept uncertainty…”可知,这次冒险不仅是一种摆脱日常压力的方式,也是一次接受不确定性的机会;serve as表示“充当,担任”。故选A。serve可用作,可当……使;rank排名;pass通过;double加倍。 54.A　根据前文“…a chance to accept uncertainty instead of…”可知,此处指把这次冒险当作一次接受不确定性的机会,而不是摆脱它。故选A。break away from摆脱;live up to不辜负;put up with忍受;hold on to坚持。 55.C　根据前文作者和朋友因为迷路而无意中发现了以前不知道的小村庄可推知,有时迷路可能会为你打开你甚至未曾察觉其存在的大门。故选C。matter重要;disappear消失;exist存在;end结束。 第二节 【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了作者2025年在中国深圳体验中国文化时的所见所感,包括交通、日常生活、科技等方面的便利与令人惊叹之处。 56.a　考查冠词。take a deep dive into…是固定短语,意为“深入探索……”,其中deep的发音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。 57.educational　考查形容词。be动词后接形容词作表语,education的形容词形式是educational,意为“有教育意义的”。故填educational。 58.cities　考查名词复数。city是可数名词,根据从句中的were可知,此处应用复数形式cities。故填cities。 59.noticed　考查动词时态。根据前文“Every major city I visited in China had fantastic public transportation…”可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填noticed。 60.extremely　考查副词。convenient是形容词,应用副词extremely修饰,意为“极其,非常”。故填extremely。 61.to buy　考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth是固定短语,意为“允许某人做某事”,用动词不定式to buy作宾语补足语。故填to buy。 62.delivered　考查非谓语动词。have sth done是固定结构,意为“让某事被做”,it指代前面提到的anything,deliver与it是被动关系,用过去分词delivered作宾语补足语。故填delivered。 63.that/which　考查定语从句。此句是限制性定语从句,先行词the food delivery apps指物,关系词在从句中作主语,用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 64.and　考查连词。the technology, conveniences of daily life和green energy movement是并列关系,用并列连词and连接。故填and。 65.recommendation　考查名词。在不定冠词a之后,应使用名词recommendation,构成固定短语make a recommendation,意为“提出建议,进行推荐”。故填recommendation。 第四部分 第一节 One possible version: Dear Jack,  I’m writing to share one of my wonderful experiences with you. Last Friday our school went on a day trip to a hill surrounded by trees in the suburbs. All the way we admired the scenery. The air was fresh, and the rolling hill was amazing. From the travel, I find out the real meaning of eco-travel: it not only helps us come to love nature, but arouses our sense of responsibility. That is, as we enjoy the beauty of nature, we should maintain the harmony between humans and nature. All in all, eco-travel should be like this: take nothing away but your good memory; leave nothing behind but a clean environment. I have come to love eco-travel and hope I can enjoy eco-travel together with you. All the best,  Li Hua  第二节 【思路点拨】 本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者瞒着妈妈偷偷跑去海滩和朋友玩耍,结果在游去海里捡球时脚被一些海草缠住了,幸亏最后被两个人救起,送往医院,作者因此吸取了教训。 【详解】 1. 段落续写: ①由第一段首句内容“最后,在挣扎了一两分钟后,我还是被拉到了水下。”可知,第一段可描写作者得救的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我醒来时,我躺在一个空房间的床上。”可知,第二段可描写作者被救之后的心理活动以及感悟。 2. 续写线索:水中挣扎—尽力呼救—两个人救起作者—作者被送往医院—父母看望—作者感悟 One possible version: Finally, after struggling for a minute or two, I still got pulled under water. Unwilling to give up, I pulled the seagrass with such great efforts that it finally broke (状语从句)! I swam back to the surface to take a deep breath, where I saw two men in canoes racing each other(定语从句). Though exhausted (状语从句的省略), I shouted for help with all my might. Luckily, the two men saw me and raced towards me. By the time they reached me, I had been already unconscious. When I woke up, I was in an empty room lying on a bed. It was not until a doctor came into the room that I realized that I was in hospital(强调句型+宾语从句). Jimmy and Bobby told me the two men brought me to the shore and sent me to the hospital. After a few minutes, my parents with half angry and half worried faces walked in. They criticized me for my running out of the house secretly but were also glad that I was not seriously injured (宾语从句). Neither will I forget that terrifying experience nor will I show off again (倒装句). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元素养测评卷三第一部分听力第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。Text one, do you know if this train stops at the Carol street stop? There's a route map over there by the door? Do you know if this train stops at the coronal street stuff? There's a road map over there by the door? Text too. Wow, bad Opera singer is fantastic. I could listen to him all night. No, not me. I prefer rock music. This guy is kind of boring, even more so than jaws singers. I bet my mom would like him. No. wow, that Opera singer is fantastic. I could listen to him all night. No, not me. I prefer rock music. This guy is kind of boring, even more so than jaw singers. I bet my mom would like him. no. Text three, can we just wait and go shopping tomorrow? I'm too tired to go today. The sale will still be happening. Tomorrow is monday. We both have to work and the store will be closed by the time we can get there. Can't we just wait and go shopping tomorrow? I'm too tired to go today. The sale will still be happening. Tomorrow is monday. We both have to work and the store will be closed by the time we can get there. Text for what kind of ice cream would you like? Chocolate or milk? neither. Thank you. I like them both, but right now, all I want is some water. What kind of ice cream would you like? Chocolate or milk? neither. Thank you. I like them both, but right now all I want is some water. Text five, I would have come back away earlier, but the weather was so bad that we couldn't travel. That's a real pity. The festival lasted two weeks, and they just finished yesterday. I would have come back away earlier, but the weather was so bad that we couldn't travel. That's a real pity. The festival lasted two weeks, and they just finished yesterday. 第二节听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听第六段录音，回答第六、七题。Text six, i've noticed that you always have a lot of fun. How do you do IT on . the weekend? If the weather permits, i'll go camping with my family. What do you enjoy doing in your spare time? I'll go to karaoke at night for entertainment. good. I know you have a talent for singing songs. Oh, thanks. And this winter i'm going to take this key classes. great. I'm so excited to see your good performances. I've noticed that you always have a lot of fun. How do you do IT . on the weekend? If the weather permits, i'll go camping with my family. What do you enjoy doing in your spare time? I'll go to Carry oke at night for entertainment. good. I know you have a talent for singing songs. Oh, thanks. And this winter i'm going to take this key classes. great. I'm so excited to see your good performances. 听第七段录音，回答第8至10题。Text seven, where are you going, mr. Green? We are . going to the subway station first. We have to catch the train at . four o'clock. There are only thirty minutes left. Today is friday, and there may be a traffic jam. You should have left home a bit earlier. That's why we are choosing the subway. Tommy is always slow. You know, we often have to wait for him. but your son is very cute. thanks. I guess . you're leaving for washington to see tommies grandparents. Yes, they miss. Tell me very much, so we'll take him to see them. Please . remember to send my regards to them. Okay, I will. There is no more time for chatting. See you next weekend. Have a nice trip. Where are . you going, mr. Green? We're going to the subway station first. We have to catch the train . at for a clock. There are only thirty minutes left. Today is friday, and there may be a traffic jam. You should have left home a bit earlier. That's why we are choosing the subway. Tommy is always slow. You know, we often have to wait for him. but your son is very cute. thanks. I guess . you're leaving or washington to see Tommy's grandparents. Yes, they miss Tommy very much, so we'll take him to see them. Please remember to send my regards to them. Okay, I will. There is no more time for chatting. See you next . weekend. Have a nice trip. 听第八段录音，回答第11至13题。Text eight, what are you doing, lisa. watching a german film, i'm going to spend all next year in germany, and I think guys should know more about its culture. You mean you have been accepted into the program? I sure have. That's wonderful. You must be excited. excited, but nervous. You know, I have to work on some basic conversation skills. How much german can you understand? Only a little now. But i'm going to take a special language class next month. I wish I were as clever as you are at foreign languages. I would love to study abroad. Then why don't you? The school has a lot of programs that don't require the knowledge of a foreign language. You can have a try. I thought . all programs required one to know a foreign language. Thank you for letting me know this. What are you doing, lisa. watching a german film, i'm going to spend all next year in germany, and I think I should know more about its culture. You mean, you have been accepted into the program? I sure have. That's . wonderful. You must be excited, excited. but nervous. You know, I have to work on some basic conversation skills. How much german can you understand? Only a little now. But i'm going to take a special language class next month. I wish I were as clever as you are at foreign languages. I would love to . study abroad, then why don't you? But school has a lot of programs that don't require the knowledge of a foreign language. You can have a try. I thought all programs required one to know a foreign language. Thank you for letting me know this. 听第九段录音，回答第14至16题。Text nine, mike, your studying snakes all around the world, so you have to travel a lot. Do you ever take holidays? No, not often. My work is also my hobby. I've been to paris, rome and egypt, but IT was always because my work took me there. For my last trip, I went to sudan to look for snakes must . take a holiday, sometimes well. once or twice. I have traveled to some places not connected with snakes. For example, I spent a holiday in hawaii with some friends. They enjoyed the beach in the markets while I went swiming under water with my underwater camera. Is your camera the most important thing when you travel? Yes, my camera and my sleeping bag. I can sleep anywhere I want. So do you ever stay in hotels? If I go with friends, I might stay at a hotel or a guest house, but Normally i'm on my own, so I rarely book a hotel in advance. I can fall a sleep in a sleeping bag anytime and anywhere. Mike, your studying snakes all around the world, so you have to travel a lot. Do you ever take holidays? No, not often. My work is also my hobby. I've been to paris, rome and egypt, but IT was always because my work took me there. For my last trip, I went to sudan to look for snakes. But you must take a holiday sometimes. Well. once or twice I have travel to some places not connected with snakes. For example, I spent a holiday in hawaii with some friends. They enjoyed the beach in the markets while I went swiming under water with my underwater camera. Is your camera the most important thing when you travel? Yes, my camera and my sleeping bag, I can sleep anywhere I want. So do you ever stay in hotels? If I go with friends, I might stay at a hotel or a guest house, but Normally i'm on my own, so I rarely book a hotel in advance. I can fall a sleep in a sleeping bag anytime and anywhere. 听第十段录音，回答第17至20题。Text ten, i'm glad to be here to talk about my gap year, which took place over two decades ago. I decided to go to the island of bali. I really wanted to volunteer at a national park, but I was too late to apply. So I went to a diving center. This turned out to be Better than what I considered like helping in a school. When IT comes to packing, obviously, you need your travel documents, your phone and charger. Then think about any medicine you might need. How did I stay in touch with family? When I first arrived, I wrote a letter every week. They took at least four weeks to arrive, though. Then when I met someone else who had a blog, I realized that that's the thing to do. A phone call is nice, but the time difference can make that difficult. There are lots of things you'll need to adapt to when you're in another country. The language, of course, but luckily so many people speak english. And I knew i'd struggle with the hot food. I hadn't realized the effect the climate would have on me, though, generally speaking, I really enjoyed my time away. It's a good way to make friends, and you can gain confidence too. I'm glad . to be here to talk about my gap year, which took place over two decades ago. I decided to go to the island of bali. I really wanted to volunteer at a national park, but I was too late to apply, so I went to a diving center. This turned out to be Better than what I considered like helping in a school. When IT comes to packing, obviously you need your travel documents, your phone and charger, then think about any medicine you might need. How did I stay in touch with family? When I first arrived? I wrote a letter every week. They took at least four weeks to arrive, though. Then when I met someone else who had a blog, I realized that that's the thing to do. A phone call is nice, but the time difference can make that difficult. There are lots of things you'll need to adapt to when you're in another country. The language, of course, but luckily so many people speak english. And I knew i'd struggle with the hot food. I hadn't realized the effect the climate would have on me. Though, generally speaking, I really enjoyed my time away. It's a good way to make friends, and you can gain confidence too. 听力测试到此结束。 单元素养测评卷(三) Unit 2 (时间:120分钟　分值:150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 (　)1.What does the man advise the woman to do? A.Check the map.　　 　　　B.Get off immediately. C.Ask the conductor. (　)2.What kind of music does the man like? A.Jazz.　　　　　B.Rock.　　　　　C.Opera. (　)3.Why doesn’t the woman want to go shopping today? A.She is too tired. 　　　　　B.She has to work. C.She is waiting for the sale tomorrow. (　)4.What does the man need now? A.Ice cream. B.Milk. C.Water. (　)5.How long did the festival last? A.10 days. B.14 days. C.7 days. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音,回答第6、7题。 (　)6.What are the speakers mainly discussing? A.The weather. 　　　　　B.Free-time activities. C.The weekend plan. (　)7.What does the man plan to do this winter? A.Take some classes. 　　　　　B.Go to karaoke at night. C.Go camping with the woman. 听第7段录音,回答第8至10题。 (　)8.Why are the Greens going to Washington? A.To see Tommy’s grandparents. B.To go on a trip. C.To attend a meeting. (　)9.What day is it when the conversation takes place? A.Saturday. B.Friday. C.Sunday. (　)10.What can we learn about Tommy? A.He misses his grandparents. B.He’ll stay in Washington for a month. C.He is always slow. 听第8段录音,回答第11至13题。 (　)11.How long will the woman stay in Germany? A.For two years. 　　　　　B.For one month. C.For one year. (　)12.What will the woman do before leaving for Germany? A.Apply for another programme. B.Learn some German. C.Take a course on culture. (　)13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Father and daughter. 　　　　　B.Teacher and student. C.Classmates. 听第9段录音,回答第14至16题。 (　)14.What does the man probably do? A.A wildlife expert. 　　　　　B.A photographer. C.A traveller. (　)15.What does the man think of his job? A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Challenging. (　)16.Why did the man go to Hawaii? A.To have a holiday. 　　　　　B.To take photos. C.To do research. 听第10段录音,回答第17至20题。 (　)17.Where did the speaker volunteer during her gap year? A.At a national park. 　　　　　B.At a diving centre. C.At a school. (　)18.How did the speaker mostly contact her family? A.By writing letters. 　　　　　B.By making phone calls. C.By posting blogs. (　)19.What was the speaker’s unexpected challenge? A.The language. 　　　　　B.The weather. C.The food. (　)20.What is the speaker’s opinion on taking a gap year? A.Beneficial. B.Difficult. C.Necessary. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A [2026·江苏常州六校教研联合体高一阶段调研] The following are four once-in-a-lifetime mountain hikes. The Inca Trail, Peru The Inca Trail offers a seven-day hike focusing on unique Peruvian culture. Led by our well-informed guides, you’ll see some historical villages and visit an old-fashioned coffee farm. After a long day on your feet, relax with a traditional Peruvian meal and have a night’s rest in a local cottage. The Dolomites, Italy The On Foot Holidays’ self-guided hike through the Dolomites covers the grassland of South Tyrol, the famous peaks of the Tre Cime di Lavaredo and the amazing town of Cortina d’Ampezzo. You’ll climb from the Falzarego Pass, cross through to the Col dei Bos and up Mt Lagazuoi, with many old tunnels built long ago. Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania More than 19,000 feet above sea level, Mount Kilimanjaro, an inactive volcano, is Africa’s highest mountain. Climbing it is a multi-day trip through five climate zones. Duma Explorer offers several different routes up Kilimanjaro—the most popular are the seven-day Machame route, eight-day Lemosho route and a nine-day trip via the Northern Circuit. Hikes include camping equipment, meals and guides. Chilkoot Trail, Alaska In 1897, the Chilkoot Trail was changed from a sleepy trade route into a busy road, as part of the Gold Rush. The rush dried up within a year, but you can follow in the boomers’ footsteps with Alaska Shore Hikes, through thick forest and up the Saintly Hill. A six-hour hike provides tourists with safety equipment and guides. (　)21.Which of the following is suitable for hikers without guides? A.The Inca Trail, Peru.　　　 　B.The Dolomites, Italy. C.Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania. D.Chilkoot Trail, Alaska. (　)22.What can we know from the text? A.Chilkoot Trail has always been a busy trade road. B.The Inca Trail includes exploration of old tunnels built long ago. C.Hikers will cover five climate zones in Mount Kilimanjaro. D.Hikers can visit an old-fashioned coffee farm in the Dolomites. (　)23.Where is the text probably taken from? A.A science report.　　　　　B.A geography book. C.An encyclopedia. D.A travel brochure. B [2026·山东临沂高一期中] We drove the day before from Lake Nakuru to Amboseli National Park. The drives across Kenya were an enjoyable experience. My husband Charlie had been looking forward to this day for a year. Seeing Mount Kilimanjaro was at the top of his wish list. When we drove in, we got our first sight of Mount Kilimanjaro, and she did not let us down. We arrived at the holiday centre, Amboseli Sopa Lodge, which is in the foothills of Mount Kilimanjaro. This area is between Nairobi and the Kenyan Coast and is known for its large elephant herds and views of the great Mount Kilimanjaro across the Tanzania border (边境). We spent the day with our small group and our guide, Alex, out on the game drive, and saw so much wildlife, including giraffes, zebras, cheetahs and all kinds of birds. We saw so many herds of elephants. If you love elephants, this is the place for you. Then we ate an outdoor lunch. Breaking bread with people all over the world was something that brought me great pleasure. This meal was one of the best of the trip for me. I truly believe that one of the keys to world peace and the end of prejudices (偏见) is walking a mile in someone else’s shoes and eating a meal with people from different cultures. This was our last day of game drives before we headed the next morning back to Nairobi to begin our journey home. In my next blog post, I am going to write down my thoughts on the African trip, but I want to share this now: if one of your dreams is to go on a trip to see wild animals in Africa, you should just do it. I will forever treasure my time in Kenya. I dream of returning because Africa has such different landscapes (风景) to the USA. The experience is unlike anything else I have ever experienced. (　)24.How did Charlie feel before the trip to Kenya? A.Fearless. B.Doubtful. C.Excited. D.Nervous. (　)25.What impressed the couple during their trip? A.The Tanzania border. B.Amboseli Sopa Lodge. C.Lake Nakuru and the Kenyan Coast. D.Mount Kilimanjaro and wild animals. (　)26.What did the author think about after lunch? A.It is important to keep world peace. B.A guide is very helpful during a trip. C.Any food is good when one is hungry. D.Trips can improve human relationships. (　)27.How does the author look at her African trip? A.It is full of adventure. B.It is amazing and memorable. C.It has changed her habits of writing. D.It has encouraged her to follow her heart. C [2026·浙江七彩阳光高一期中] Spring is the season to harvest West Lake Longjing tea. Nowadays, it is picked not only by human workers but also by tea-picking robots! At the end of March, Hangzhou welcomed its peak period for large-scale harvesting. In one tea garden, a smart tea-picking robot developed by Zhejiang Sci-Tech University made its debut (首次亮相) after five years of research and development. With a pull and a suck, the robotic arm separates the buds from the branches and then puts them into a temporary storage box. “The robot learned its skills through a recognition model that offers it a large amount of tea bud image data,” said Chen Jianneng, one of the researchers. This allows the robot to automatically identify tea buds with a success rate of over 90 percent. Yet, the robot’s efficiency needs improvement before it can be used on a wider scale. According to Professor Wu Chuanyu, the robot can currently only perform the work of 1.5 workers. It would need to do the work of 5 workers to be feasible on a larger scale. Additionally, the robot can now only be used on flat terrain (地形), not on more complex surfaces such as mountains. It may take five to ten years to realize these goals. Tea planting and processing are also becoming “smarter”. For example, there are special lamps that can attract pests but will not hurt other “friendly” insects. This equipment can operate 24-7, using colour panels and lights to draw pests in day and night and then kill them with an electric grid. In terms of tea roasting, although machine-roasted tea is quite widespread, many tea enthusiasts argue that this method lacks the authentic (真正的) flavour of tea made by hand-roasting. Researchers at Zhejiang University are trying to measure the subtle differences between the two methods to enhance machine performance. They’re researching AI technologies to enable them to gain data and make adjustments to roasting methods and temperatures in real time. (　)28.How does the robot know which parts to pick? A.By using heat sensors to find the warmest leaves. B.By picking any green part it touches by chance. C.By following a fixed path and picking everything there. D.By learning from tea bud images to identify the correct buds. (　)29.What does the underlined word “feasible” in Paragraph 3 most likely mean? A.Necessary. B.Workable. C.Useful. D.Cheap. (　)30.What can we learn about the tea-picking robots from the passage? A.They can identify every tea bud without failure. B.They can work on flat ground and complex mountain areas as well. C.They can only help with picking tea but not other production steps. D.They have not been widely applied yet because of their limitations. (　)31.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.How technology is changing tea production B.West Lake Longjing tea: a spring harvest C.From bud to cup: the life of a tea leaf D.The challenges facing tea-picking robots D [2026·福建福宁古五校教学联合体高一期中联考] Olympic athletes pour everything into training for the Games. They regularly go beyond their physical and mental limits to the edge for a chance at a gold medal. Yet they are often hit by an emotional letdown afterwards. Emotions are increased by the very nature of the event. The Olympics are a huge global occasion—a mix of worldwide public attention, financial investment (资金投入), and media coverage. New international stars are born, and some competitors’ good names are destroyed among various criticisms. Athletes face high pressure to represent their countries and win medals before a global crowd. “But after the Games, all the attention and excitement for the Olympians quickly disappears,” says Cogan, a leading sports psychologist. “It’s a bit like having a detailed map to reach a destination. Once you arrive, you might feel confused and wonder, ‘Now what?’” A 2025 study shed light on the identity (身份) problems athletes face because of over focus on performance, leaving their non-athletic selves underdeveloped. In a 2018 paper, Howells wrote that athletes with too narrow a focus are easier to feel “down”. “It’s common for top competitors to have this very strong athletic identity,” Howells explains. “They’ve sacrificed (牺牲) almost every other part of who they are to be an Olympian. They may not realize that their single-minded pursuit of Olympic dreams could have bad results later in life.” Efforts to change this mindset have encouraged some athletes to open up more about their mental health struggles. Experts recommend that Olympians start protections about mental health support long before the Games begin. They should also discuss strategies for mental examination before, during, and after the competition. Athletes and experts note that the sports industry has, over the past decade, been promoting a better work-life balance outside of competition. Briana, a soccer goalkeeper, says her team and coaches actively encourage spending quality time with family and loved ones, as well as following hobbies that bring joy and a sense of achievement. (　)32.What is the focus of Paragraph 2? A.The cause of Olympians’ sadness. B.The pressure of Olympians. C.The nature of the Olympics. D.The problems of the Olympics. (　)33.What’s the attitude of Howells towards overly high athletic identity? A.Unclear. B.Favourable. C.Negative. D.Doubtful. (　)34.What might be a basic solution to the athletes’ identity problem? A.Developing higher athletic identity. B.Discussing their problems publicly. C.Advancing sporting industry. D.Forming an identity beyond sports. (　)35.What is a suitable title for the text? A.Athletes adapting to Olympics’ quick pace B.From bad to worse: athletes’ well-being C.Olympic athletes rising from low spirits D.From hero to zero: the post-Olympic blues 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) [2026·河北沧衡名校联盟高一期中] 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 This summer, my family and I took a trip to a special place in China called Bama, in Guangxi. For a long time, people have called it the “longevity (长寿) village”. 36.　　　　. I knew that in most places of China, the average (平均的) person lives to be about 78. So, I was very curious to see this amazing place for myself and to discover its secrets.  When we first arrived in Bama, I took a deep breath. 37.　　　　. The locals explained that because there aren’t too many people living there and there are lots of trees and plants everywhere, the air is always fresh. Even though we were visiting in the middle of August, which is usually very hot, the weather in Bama was pleasantly cool.  38.　　　　. One lunch, we were served a simple, local soup. The villagers told us that this soup is good for making you feel hungry and that it might even help your brain work better. The soup itself was very basic, made only from tofu, green lettuce (生菜), and water. 39.　　　　. I can’t say for sure if it made me any smarter, but I noticed that I ate more lunch than I normally would.  We also spent time just enjoying the peaceful life. We walked along quiet paths, listened to the sounds of nature, and saw the beautiful green mountains all around us. 40.　　　　.  After seeing everything in Bama with my own eyes, I have my own ideas about why people live so long there. I believe where you live and what you eat can really change your life. A.The air felt fresh and clean B.The food in Bama was also a unique experience C.The whole village had a quiet and relaxing feeling D.There aren’t enough science experiments to prove this E.But it was so tasty that I ended up having two full bowls F.The clean air and the peaceful environment are the most important reasons　 G.This is because it’s famous for having many elderly people who live past 100 years old 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) [2026·安徽合肥一六八中学高一期中] 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The unexpected detours (兜圈子) in the past autumn have turned an ordinary holiday into an unforgettable adventure. It started with a simple message from my friends, “Why don’t we 　41　 this Saturday?” With just a basic plan for forests and rivers, we 　42　 into my car and drove off into the clear night. Driving under a sky full of 　43　 felt free; it was as if all our worries 　44　. The laughter filled the car as we shared interesting things in our lives.  As 　45　 broke over the horizon (地平线), so did our first 　46　: getting lost. A wrong turn led us deep into winding country roads far from where we intended to be. Initially disappointed, we soon changed it into an opportunity for 　47　 instead of treating it as a setback. We 　48　 small villages we’d never known about before—each having its own special style. Finally reaching our 　49　 place—an extremely attractive national park—we were greeted by impressive views of high mountains 　50　 on glassy lakes. The 　51　 was surely our walk along Maple Leaf Path, which tired us out but 　52　 us with scenes that took our breath away.  This adventure 　53　 not only as an escape from daily pressures but also a chance to accept uncertainty instead of 　54　 it: sometimes getting lost opens doors that you didn’t even know 　55　!　  (　)41.A.set out　　　　　　　　　B.work out C.stand out D.check out (　)42.A.dropped B.crowded C.looked D.turned (　)43.A.rain B.fog C.stars D.clouds (　)44.A.came back B.turned up C.showed off D.faded away (　)45.A.hope B.dream C.daylight D.nightfall (　)46.A.schedule B.approach C.opportunity D.challenge (　)47.A.exploration B.application C.contribution D.profession (　)48.A.adopt B.discover C.remove D.represent (　)49.A.hidden B.designed C.intended D.abandoned (　)50.A.seen B.displayed C.drawn D.mirrored (　)51.A.routine B.highlight C.shelter D.memory (　)52.A.impacted B.rewarded C.charged D.equipped (　)53.A.served B.ranked C.passed D.doubled (　)54.A.breaking away from B.living up to C.putting up with D.holding on to (　)55.A.mattered B.disappeared C.existed D.ended 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) [2026·江西赣州十八县(市)高一期中] 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My first trip to China in 2024 got me excited to explore it again. In 2025, I decided to take 56.　　　　 deep dive into the Chinese culture and stayed in Shenzhen. I travelled to learn, and this turned out to be 57.　　　　　　　　(education). There were so many new things to discover. I’ve never visited 58.　　　　　　(city) that were as convenient and cheap to get around as in China. Every major city I visited in China had fantastic public transportation including modern subways and easily accessible bike share systems. I also 59.　　　　　(notice) many very impressive buildings and bridges. While living in Shenzhen, I had the fastest Internet I’ve ever experienced in my life.  Day-to-day life is 60.　　　　　　(extreme) convenient, even if you don’t understand the language. In China, you don’t need to carry cash because there are tons of apps allowing you 61.　　　　(buy) anything your heart desires, at any time, and have it 62.　　　　　　(deliver) quickly. I often took advantage of the food delivery apps 63.　　　　　　 only cost me a couple of dollars to deliver food right up to my 19th-floor apartment, almost always in about 30 minutes.  There are so many amazing things happening in China such as the technology, conveniences of daily life, 64.　　　　　 green energy movement. I wouldn’t hesitate to make a 65.　　　　　　(recommend) for everyone I know to visit or live in China.  第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是高中生李华,上周参加了学校组织的“生态一日游”。请你给英国好友Jack写一封邮件分享此次特别的旅行,内容包括: 1. 旅行见闻; 2. 旅行感悟。 注意:写作词数应为80个左右。 参考词汇:生态游eco-travel Dear Jack,           All the best, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) [2025·山东济宁高一期中] 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “If mum finds out that I’m going to the beach, I’ll be in big trouble,” I thought to myself. I went downstairs slowly and tried to walk in a relaxed way into the kitchen. As I was walking towards the back door, Mum asked without looking up from her dish-washing, “Where are you going?” I answered back at once, “I am going to the garden to play.” After I got out of the kitchen, I let out a big sigh (长舒一口气). My plan had worked out fine so far. I climbed the fence and jumped onto the muddy field next to my house and started running towards the bus stop at top speed. After half an hour, I was at the beach looking around for my friends Jimmy and Bobby in the crowd. Some children were running and laughing, while some were building sandcastles. In the sea water not far from the beach, a couple of young men were racing in the canoes (独木舟), their shouts and cheers filling the air. A moment later, I found Jimmy and Bobby, who were playing beach volleyball. I ran towards them and got into my swimming trunks (泳裤). For about an hour, we played volleyball happily. Suddenly, Bobby hit the ball too hard and the ball fell into the sea. Just as Bobby was going to pick up the ball, the tide came in and carried the ball further and further away from the shore (岸). I wanted to show off my swimming skills, so I offered to help get the ball for them. I jumped into the water and started swimming at a steady (稳定的) speed. After swimming for about ten minutes, I became tired. But when I saw that the ball was only a few feet away from me, I sped up. However, just as I was going to get the ball, a very strong tide swept the ball further away from me. At that moment, my feet caught on some seagrass and I could not swim properly. I tried to keep afloat (漂浮的) but it was no use. “If I had listened to my parents, this would never have happened,” I thought silently. 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 Paragraph 1: Finally, after struggling for a minute or two, I still got pulled under water.           Paragraph 2: When I woke up, I was in an empty room lying on a bed.         学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $