期中冲刺02 重难易错单词短语句型强精练100道-2026-2027学年七年级英语上学期重难考点突破（新教材●译林版）

期中冲刺02 重难易错单词短语句型强精练100道 参考答案 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（共40小题） 1. am 2. likes 3. me 4. at 5. my 6. watches 7. classes 8. Is 9. drawing 10. buildings 11. are 12. studies 13. us 14. on 15. She 16. goes 17. reading 18. libraries 19. aren't/are not 20. hers 21. in 22. funny 23. enjoys 24. him 25. hobbies 26. is 27. have 28. meeting 29. in 30. Our 31. gets 32. them 33. on 34. emails 35. Whose 36. does; go 37. goes 38. do 39. usually 40. doesn't watch 二、根据汉语提示和句意默写单词（共20小题） 1. cute/lovely 2. age 3. hair 4. swimming 5. hobby 6. dancing 7. clubs 8. drawing 9. tennis 10. members 11. Geography 12. meeting 13. front 14. soon 15. again 16. past 17. quiet 18. exercises 19. seldom 20. picnic 三、选词填空（共10小题，每词限用一次，注意形式变化） 1. Practise 2. borrow 3. show 4. diary 5. wake 6. chat 7. starts 8. need 9. around 10. seldom 四、根据首字母提示完成短文（共10小题） 1. 1．early 2．get 3．breakfast 4．first 5．best 6．lunch 7．chat 8．over 9．practise 10．time 五、根据汉语提示完成句子（共10小题，每空一词） 1. am; student 2. has; wears 3. good at playing 4. lend; to 5. likes/loves listening 6. him show 7. begin/start; at 8. never watches 9. What time does 10. half past four 六、句型转换（共10小题） 1. Are you 2. on foot 3. What is 4. is not/isn't 5. Does; like 6. This is 7. Where does 8. don't go 9. Which boy 10. What time 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中冲刺02 重难易错单词短语句型强精练100道 （译林七年级上册 Unit 1—Unit 4） 学校:___________ 姓名：___________ 班级：___________ 得分：___________ 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（共40小题） 1．I ______ (be) a new student in Grade 7. 2．He ______ (like) playing football after school. 3．Please look at ______ (I), boys and girls. 4．Our first class in the morning begins ______ 8 o'clock. 5．This is ______ (I) new English teacher, Miss Wang. 6．She often ______ (watch) TV after dinner. 7．The twin sisters are in different ______ (class). 8．______ (be) your father a Maths teacher? 9．I like ______ (draw) pictures in my free time. 10．There are many tall ______ (build) around our school. 11．They ______ (be) my new classmates from Xuzhou. 12．Tom ______ (study) hard at every subject. 13．Our English teacher often helps ______ (we) after class. 14．We don't go to school ______ Sunday. 15．______ (she) is my deskmate and she is very kind. 16．Mike ______ (go) to school by bike every day. 17．The children enjoy ______ (read) storybooks in the library. 18．There are two big ______ (library) in our school. 19．My two good friends ______ (be not) in the same class. 20．The girl in a red dress is a good friend of ______ (she). 21．The new term in China usually starts ______ September. 22．Our PE teacher is tall and ______ (fun). 23．My little sister ______ (enjoy) listening to music. 24．Let ______ (he) show you around our new school. 25．How many ______ (hobby) do you have, Daniel? 26．She ______ (be) good at singing and dancing. 27．Does he ______ (have) a new basketball? 28．The ______ (meet) room is on the ground floor. 29．It is very cold here ______ winter. 30．______ (we) classroom is big and bright. 31．My father ______ (get) up at six every morning. 32．These picture books are for ______ (they). 33．The school open day is ______ the morning of October 1st. 34．He often writes ______ (email) to his e-friend in the UK. 35．______ (who) basketball is this on the desk? 36．When ______ your mother ______ (go) to work every day? 37．She usually ______ (go) to bed at half past nine. 38．My brother doesn't ______ (do) his homework on Sunday. 39．They ______ (usual) play basketball on the playground after school. 40．He ______ (not watch) TV on school days. 二、根据汉语提示和句意默写单词（共20小题） 1．She is a ______（可爱的）girl with two big eyes. 2．The boy is twelve years old. What's his ______（年龄）? 3．Both of my deskmates have short black ______（头发）. 4．The boy in the pool is good at ______（游泳）. 5．What's your favourite ______（业余爱好）, Amy? 6．My elder sister likes ______（跳舞）to music. 7．There are many different ______（俱乐部）in our school. 8．The girl is good at ______（绘画）and wants to be an artist. 9．We often play ______（网球）with our PE teacher at weekends. 10．How many ______（成员）are there in the Basketball Club? 11．______（地理）is my favourite subject because I like maps. 12．We have a class ______（会议）every Monday morning. 13．The playground is in ______（前面）of the classroom building. 14．Please write an email to me ______（不久，很快）. 15．I can't hear you clearly. Can you say it ______（再，又）? 16．School is over at half ______（晚于，过）four in the afternoon. 17．The ______（安静的）girl seldom talks loudly in class. 18．We usually do morning ______（锻炼，活动）at 8:10. 19．He is a good student and ______（很少，不常）gets to school late. 20．Would you like to go on a ______（野餐）with us this Saturday? 三、选词填空（共10小题，每词限用一次，注意形式变化） practise borrow show diary wake chat start need around seldom 1．______ speaking English every morning, and you will learn it well. 2．May I ______ your ruler? I left mine at home. 3．Can you ______ me the way to the school library? 4．My sister keeps an English ______ every day to improve writing. 5．Please ______ me up at six tomorrow morning, Mum. 6．After lunch, the students often ______ with each other happily. 7．Our first class ______ at eight o'clock in the morning. 8．We ______ to hand in our homework on time every day. 9．Let me show you ______ our beautiful new school. 10．He is ______ late for school, so all the teachers like him. 四、根据首字母提示完成短文（共10小题） My school day begins e______①______. I usually g______②______ up at half past six. Then I have b______③______ with my family. I go to school at seven thirty. My f______④______ lesson in the morning is Chinese. I like English b______⑤______ because it is great fun. At noon I have l______⑥______ at school with my classmates. After lunch, we often c______⑦______ with each other for a short time. School is o______⑧______ at four thirty in the afternoon. After school, I usually p______⑨______ playing football for about an hour. I always have a good t______⑩______ at school every day. 五、根据汉语提示完成句子（共10小题，每空一词） 1．我是七年级的一名新生。 I ______ a new ______ in Grade 7. 2．她留着长发，戴着眼镜。 She ______ long hair and ______ glasses. 3．他擅长打篮球。 He is ______ ______ ______ basketball. 4．请把你的英语书借给我。 Please ______ your English book ______ me. 5．我妹妹喜欢听音乐。 My sister ______ ______ to music. 6．让他带你参观我们的新学校吧。 Let ______ ______ you around our new school. 7．我们早上八点开始上课。 Our classes ______ ______ eight in the morning. 8．他从不在上学日看电视。 He ______ ______ TV on school days. 9．你妈妈每天几点去上班？ ______ ______ ______ your mother go to work every day? 10．现在是下午四点半。 It is ______ ______ ______ in the afternoon. 六、句型转换（共10小题） 1．I am in Class 3, Grade 7.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ in Class 3, Grade 7? 2．He often walks to school in the morning.（改为同义句） He often goes to school ______ ______. 3．His father is a doctor.（对划线部分 a doctor 提问） ______ ______ his father? / What does his father do? 4．She is good at drawing pictures.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ good at drawing pictures. 5．He likes playing football after school.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ playing football after school? 6．These are their new classrooms.（改为单数句） ______ ______ their new classroom. 7．She has lunch at school on weekdays.（对划线部分 at school 提问） ______ ______ she have lunch on weekdays? 8．They go to school by bike every day.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ to school by bike every day. 9．The boy in blue is my little brother.（对划线部分 in blue 提问） ______ ______ is your little brother? 10．Tom gets up at six every morning.（对划线部分 at six 提问） ______ ______ does Tom get up every morning? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中冲刺02 重难易错单词短语句型强精练100道 （译林七年级上册 Unit 1—Unit 4） 学校:___________ 姓名：___________ 班级：___________ 得分：___________ 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（共40小题） 1．I ______ (be) a new student in Grade 7. 【答案】am 【详解】主语I与am搭配。 2．He ______ (like) playing football after school. 【答案】likes 【详解】主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词加s。 3．Please look at ______ (I), boys and girls. 【答案】me 【详解】介词at后用人称代词宾格me。 4．Our first class in the morning begins ______ 8 o'clock. 【答案】at 【详解】具体钟点前用介词at。 【易错提醒】at+钟点；in+上午/月/季节；on+具体某一天。 5．This is ______ (I) new English teacher, Miss Wang. 【答案】my 【详解】修饰名词teacher用形容词性物主代词my。 6．She often ______ (watch) TV after dinner. 【答案】watches 【详解】主语she三单，watch以ch结尾加es，即watches。 【易错提醒】以ch/sh/s/x/o结尾的动词，三单加-es。 7．The twin sisters are in different ______ (class). 【答案】classes 【详解】different"不同的"后接可数名词复数，class加es。 8．______ (be) your father a Maths teacher? 【答案】Is 【详解】your father是第三人称单数，用Is，句首大写。 9．I like ______ (draw) pictures in my free time. 【答案】drawing 【详解】like doing sth."喜欢做某事"，用动名词drawing。 10．There are many tall ______ (build) around our school. 【答案】buildings 【详解】many后接名词复数，"建筑物"是building，复数buildings。 11．They ______ (be) my new classmates from Xuzhou. 【答案】are 【详解】主语they是复数，be动词用are。 12．Tom ______ (study) hard at every subject. 【答案】studies 【详解】主语Tom三单，study变y为i加es，即studies。 【易错提醒】以"辅音字母+y"结尾的动词，变y为i再加-es。 13．Our English teacher often helps ______ (we) after class. 【答案】us 【详解】动词helps后用宾格us。 14．We don't go to school ______ Sunday. 【答案】on 【详解】星期几前用介词on。 15．______ (she) is my deskmate and she is very kind. 【答案】She 【详解】空格处作主语，用主格She，句首大写。 16．Mike ______ (go) to school by bike every day. 【答案】goes 【详解】主语Mike三单，go以o结尾加es，即goes。 【易错提醒】go、do的三单分别是goes、does，属不规则变化。 17．The children enjoy ______ (read) storybooks in the library. 【答案】reading 【详解】enjoy doing sth."喜欢做某事"，用reading。 【易错提醒】enjoy后只接动名词，不能接不定式to do。 18．There are two big ______ (library) in our school. 【答案】libraries 【详解】two后接复数，library变y为i加es。 19．My two good friends ______ (be not) in the same class. 【答案】aren't/are not 【详解】friends是复数，否定用are not，缩写aren't。 20．The girl in a red dress is a good friend of ______ (she). 【答案】hers 【详解】a friend of后接名词性物主代词hers。 【易错提醒】a friend of mine/yours/his/hers是双重所有格，of后用名词性物主代词。 21．The new term in China usually starts ______ September. 【答案】in 【详解】月份前用介词in。 22．Our PE teacher is tall and ______ (fun). 【答案】funny 【详解】与tall并列作表语用形容词funny"滑稽的、有趣的"。 【易错提醒】fun多作不可数名词"乐趣"，形容词"有趣的"是funny。 23．My little sister ______ (enjoy) listening to music. 【答案】enjoys 【详解】主语sister三单，enjoy直接加s，即enjoys。 【易错提醒】enjoy以"元音字母+y"结尾，三单直接加s，不变y为i。 24．Let ______ (he) show you around our new school. 【答案】him 【详解】let后接宾格，he的宾格是him。 25．How many ______ (hobby) do you have, Daniel? 【答案】hobbies 【详解】how many后接可数名词复数，hobby变y为i加es。 26．She ______ (be) good at singing and dancing. 【答案】is 【详解】主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 27．Does he ______ (have) a new basketball? 【答案】have 【详解】助动词Does后接动词原形have。 【易错提醒】助动词does/doesn't后动词必须还原为原形，has要变回have。 28．The ______ (meet) room is on the ground floor. 【答案】meeting 【详解】meeting room"会议室"，用动名词meeting作定语。 29．It is very cold here ______ winter. 【答案】in 【详解】季节前用介词in。 30．______ (we) classroom is big and bright. 【答案】Our 【详解】修饰名词classroom用形容词性物主代词Our。 31．My father ______ (get) up at six every morning. 【答案】gets 【详解】主语father三单，一般现在时get加s，即gets。 32．These picture books are for ______ (they). 【答案】them 【详解】介词for后用宾格them。 33．The school open day is ______ the morning of October 1st. 【答案】on 【详解】具体到某一天的上午/下午用on。 【易错提醒】in the morning泛指在早上；具体到某一天的早上用on the morning of...。 34．He often writes ______ (email) to his e-friend in the UK. 【答案】emails 【详解】often表示经常，写多封邮件，用复数emails。 35．______ (who) basketball is this on the desk? 【答案】Whose 【详解】询问"谁的"用Whose，后接名词，句首大写。 【易错提醒】Whose问"谁的"(所属)，Who问"谁"(人)，别混用。 36．When ______ your mother ______ (go) to work every day? 【答案】does; go 【详解】主语mother三单，疑问句借助does，后接动词原形go。 37．She usually ______ (go) to bed at half past nine. 【答案】goes 【详解】主语she三单，go的三单是goes。 38．My brother doesn't ______ (do) his homework on Sunday. 【答案】do 【详解】doesn't后接动词原形，故填do。 39．They ______ (usual) play basketball on the playground after school. 【答案】usually 【详解】修饰动词play用副词usually"通常"。 【易错提醒】usual是形容词"通常的"，修饰动词要用副词usually。 40．He ______ (not watch) TV on school days. 【答案】doesn't watch 【详解】主语he三单，否定借助doesn't，后接动词原形watch。 二、根据汉语提示和句意默写单词（共20小题） 1．She is a ______（可爱的）girl with two big eyes. 【答案】cute/lovely 【详解】修饰名词girl用形容词cute或lovely。 2．The boy is twelve years old. What's his ______（年龄）? 【答案】age 【详解】询问年龄用age。 3．Both of my deskmates have short black ______（头发）. 【答案】hair 【详解】hair指整体头发，用名词hair。 【易错提醒】hair指满头头发时是不可数名词，不加s。 4．The boy in the pool is good at ______（游泳）. 【答案】swimming 【详解】be good at后接动名词，swim双写m加-ing。 【易错提醒】swim是重读闭音节，要双写m再加-ing。 5．What's your favourite ______（业余爱好）, Amy? 【答案】hobby 【详解】favourite后接名词hobby。 6．My elder sister likes ______（跳舞）to music. 【答案】dancing 【详解】like doing，dance去e加-ing，即dancing。 【易错提醒】dance以不发音的e结尾，要去e再加-ing。 7．There are many different ______（俱乐部）in our school. 【答案】clubs 【详解】many后接可数名词复数clubs。 8．The girl is good at ______（绘画）and wants to be an artist. 【答案】drawing 【详解】be good at后接动名词drawing。 9．We often play ______（网球）with our PE teacher at weekends. 【答案】tennis 【详解】play tennis"打网球"，球类前不加冠词。 【易错提醒】球类运动前不加the；乐器名词前才加the。 10．How many ______（成员）are there in the Basketball Club? 【答案】members 【详解】how many后接复数members。 11．______（地理）is my favourite subject because I like maps. 【答案】Geography 【详解】学科名词Geography，句首大写。 12．We have a class ______（会议）every Monday morning. 【答案】meeting 【详解】class meeting"班会"。 13．The playground is in ______（前面）of the classroom building. 【答案】front 【详解】in front of"在……前面"，固定短语。 【易错提醒】in front of指外部的前面；in the front of指内部的前部。 14．Please write an email to me ______（不久，很快）. 【答案】soon 【详解】soon"不久"，用于一般将来时。 15．I can't hear you clearly. Can you say it ______（再，又）? 【答案】again 【详解】say it again"再说一遍"。 16．School is over at half ______（晚于，过）four in the afternoon. 【答案】past 【详解】half past four"四点半"，past表示"过"。 【易错提醒】半小时及以内用past(几点过几分)；超过半小时用to(差几分几点)。 17．The ______（安静的）girl seldom talks loudly in class. 【答案】quiet 【详解】修饰名词girl用形容词quiet"安静的"。 【易错提醒】quite是副词"相当、十分"，quiet是形容词"安静的"，字母排列易混。 18．We usually do morning ______（锻炼，活动）at 8:10. 【答案】exercises 【详解】do morning exercises"做早操"，固定用复数。 【易错提醒】do morning/eye exercises中exercise习惯用复数。 19．He is a good student and ______（很少，不常）gets to school late. 【答案】seldom 【详解】seldom"很少、不常"，频率副词。 【易错提醒】seldom本身含否定意义，前面不再加not。 20．Would you like to go on a ______（野餐）with us this Saturday? 【答案】picnic 【详解】go on a picnic"去野餐"。 三、选词填空（共10小题，每词限用一次，注意形式变化） practise borrow show diary wake chat start need around seldom 1．______ speaking English every morning, and you will learn it well. 【答案】Practise 【详解】practise doing sth."练习做某事"，祈使句句首用动词原形并大写。 【易错提醒】practise后接动名词doing sth.，不接不定式。 2．May I ______ your ruler? I left mine at home. 【答案】borrow 【详解】borrow sth."借某物(借入)"，May I后接动词原形。 【易错提醒】borrow sth. from sb.借入；lend sth. to sb.借出，方向相反。 3．Can you ______ me the way to the school library? 【答案】show 【详解】show sb. the way"给某人指路"，can后接原形。 4．My sister keeps an English ______ every day to improve writing. 【答案】diary 【详解】keep a diary"记日记"，an后接单数diary。 5．Please ______ me up at six tomorrow morning, Mum. 【答案】wake 【详解】wake sb. up"叫醒某人"，祈使句用原形。 【易错提醒】wake up是"动词+副词"短语，代词宾语要放中间(wake me up)。 6．After lunch, the students often ______ with each other happily. 【答案】chat 【详解】chat with sb."与某人聊天"，一般现在时主语复数用原形。 7．Our first class ______ at eight o'clock in the morning. 【答案】starts 【详解】主语class三单，一般现在时start加s。 8．We ______ to hand in our homework on time every day. 【答案】need 【详解】need to do sth."需要做某事"，主语we用原形。 9．Let me show you ______ our beautiful new school. 【答案】around 【详解】show sb. around"带某人参观"，around是副词。 10．He is ______ late for school, so all the teachers like him. 【答案】seldom 【详解】由"老师都喜欢他"判断他很少迟到，用seldom。 四、根据首字母提示完成短文（共10小题） My school day begins e______①______. I usually g______②______ up at half past six. Then I have b______③______ with my family. I go to school at seven thirty. My f______④______ lesson in the morning is Chinese. I like English b______⑤______ because it is great fun. At noon I have l______⑥______ at school with my classmates. After lunch, we often c______⑦______ with each other for a short time. School is o______⑧______ at four thirty in the afternoon. After school, I usually p______⑨______ playing football for about an hour. I always have a good t______⑩______ at school every day. 【答案】1．early 2．get 3．breakfast 4．first 5．best 6．lunch 7．chat 8．over 9．practise 10．time 【详解】1．begin early"开始得早"，用副词early修饰动词。 【详解】2．get up"起床"，usually与一般现在时连用，主语I用原形。 【详解】3．have breakfast"吃早饭"，三餐名词前一般不加冠词。 【易错提醒】一日三餐breakfast/lunch/dinner前通常不加冠词a/the。 【详解】4．first lesson"第一节课"，用序数词first。 【详解】5．like...best"最喜欢……"，固定搭配。 【详解】6．have lunch"吃午饭"。 【详解】7．chat with sb."与某人聊天"，主语we用原形。 【详解】8．be over"结束"，over是副词"结束"。 【详解】9．practise doing sth."练习做某事"，主语I用原形practise。 【详解】10．have a good time"玩得高兴、过得愉快"，固定短语。 【易错提醒】have a good time中冠词a不能少，同义短语enjoy oneself。 五、根据汉语提示完成句子（共10小题，每空一词） 1．我是七年级的一名新生。 I ______ a new ______ in Grade 7. 【答案】am; student 【详解】I搭配am；"学生"是student。 2．她留着长发，戴着眼镜。 She ______ long hair and ______ glasses. 【答案】has; wears 【详解】"留着(头发)"用has/have，she三单用has；"戴(眼镜)"用wears。 3．他擅长打篮球。 He is ______ ______ ______ basketball. 【答案】good at playing 【详解】be good at doing sth."擅长做某事"，play变playing。 【易错提醒】at是介词，介词后面的动词要用动名词playing。 4．请把你的英语书借给我。 Please ______ your English book ______ me. 【答案】lend; to 【详解】lend sth. to sb."把某物借给某人(借出)"。 5．我妹妹喜欢听音乐。 My sister ______ ______ to music. 【答案】likes/loves listening 【详解】like doing sth.，主语sister三单likes；listen to music听音乐。 【易错提醒】listen是不及物动词，接宾语必须加to(listen to)。 6．让他带你参观我们的新学校吧。 Let ______ ______ you around our new school. 【答案】him show 【详解】let sb. do sth.，sb.用宾格him；show sb. around带某人参观。 【易错提醒】let后接"宾格+动词原形"，不能加to。 7．我们早上八点开始上课。 Our classes ______ ______ eight in the morning. 【答案】begin/start; at 【详解】begin/start"开始"，主语classes复数用原形；钟点前用at。 8．他从不在上学日看电视。 He ______ ______ TV on school days. 【答案】never watches 【详解】never"从不"放在实义动词前；主语he三单，watch加es。 【易错提醒】频率副词放在be动词后、实义动词前；主语三单watch加es。 9．你妈妈每天几点去上班？ ______ ______ ______ your mother go to work every day? 【答案】What time does 【详解】提问钟点用What time；主语mother三单借助does。 10．现在是下午四点半。 It is ______ ______ ______ in the afternoon. 【答案】half past four 【详解】half past four"四点半"，half past+钟点。 六、句型转换（共10小题） 1．I am in Class 3, Grade 7.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ in Class 3, Grade 7? 【答案】Are you 【详解】含be动词am的句子变疑问句，要把am变为are并提前，同时I变you。 【易错提醒】陈述句变疑问句时，I通常变为you，am相应变为are。 2．He often walks to school in the morning.（改为同义句） He often goes to school ______ ______. 【答案】on foot 【详解】walk to school=go to school on foot"步行上学"。 【易错提醒】on foot是固定短语，foot用单数，不能写成on feet。 3．His father is a doctor.（对划线部分 a doctor 提问） ______ ______ his father? / What does his father do? 【答案】What is 【详解】对职业提问用What is sb.?或What does sb. do?。 4．She is good at drawing pictures.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ good at drawing pictures. 【答案】is not/isn't 【详解】含be动词is的句子变否定，直接在is后加not。 【易错提醒】含be动词的句子变否定直接加not，不能借用don't。 5．He likes playing football after school.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ playing football after school? 【答案】Does; like 【详解】主语he三单，一般现在时疑问句借助Does，后接动词原形like。 6．These are their new classrooms.（改为单数句） ______ ______ their new classroom. 【答案】This is 【详解】These的单数是This，are的单数是is，classrooms变classroom。 【易错提醒】复数句变单数句，指示词、be动词、名词要同时变。 7．She has lunch at school on weekdays.（对划线部分 at school 提问） ______ ______ she have lunch on weekdays? 【答案】Where does 【详解】对地点提问用Where；主语she三单借助does，后接have原形。 8．They go to school by bike every day.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ to school by bike every day. 【答案】don't go 【详解】主语they不是三单，否定借助don't，后接动词原形go。 【易错提醒】含实义动词的非三单句否定借don't+原形，与be动词否定区分。 9．The boy in blue is my little brother.（对划线部分 in blue 提问） ______ ______ is your little brother? 【答案】Which boy 【详解】in blue是后置定语，问"哪一个"用Which boy。 【易错提醒】有限范围内问"哪一个"用Which；无范围问"什么"用What。 10．Tom gets up at six every morning.（对划线部分 at six 提问） ______ ______ does Tom get up every morning? 【答案】What time 【详解】对具体钟点提问用What time（也可用When）。 【易错提醒】What time问具体钟点；When问时间，范围更广。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $