【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）英语高频考点卷（一）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）英语高频考点卷（一） 考试时间：120分钟　　满分：150分 班级__________　　姓名__________　　学号__________　　成绩__________ 一、语音知识（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 选出下列各组单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. cat B. date C. bag D. map 2. A. she B. bed C. pen D. desk 3. A. big B. bike C. pig D. sit 4. A. go B. hot C. box D. dog 5. A. bus B. cup C. sun D. use 6. A. tea B. bread C. head D. sweater 7. A. book B. food C. look D. good 8. A. think B. three C. this D. thank 9. A. chair B. teach C. watch D. school 10. A. worked B. played C. stopped D. washed 二、词汇和语法（本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共计40分） 第一节　词汇知识（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. It is a good ____ to get up early and take a walk in the park. A. habit B. custom C. hobby D. interest 12. My mother is ill. I have to ____ her at home after school. A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look like 13. Tom usually ____ two hours reading English every morning. A. takes B. pays C. spends D. costs 14. Harbin is famous ____ its ice and snow festival in winter. A. for B. as C. to D. in 15. ____ he is very busy, he still helps me with my English every weekend. A. Because B. So C. Though D. But 16. My grandfather works ____ in the garden every day, though he is over 70. A. hardly B. hard C. harder D. hardest 17. The little girl is old enough to ____ herself every morning. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. have on 18. I don’t like this shirt. Please show me ____ one. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 19. No one can live ____ water or air for a long time. A. with B. besides C. except D. without 20. The plane will ____ from the airport in ten minutes. Please get ready. A. take off B. take away C. take over D. take down 21. Could you give me some ____ on how to learn English well? A. messages B. information C. advice D. suggestion 22. The old man lives ____ in the countryside, but he never feels ____. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 23. The teacher doesn’t ____ us to use mobile phones in class. A. let B. make C. allow D. have 24. I quite agree ____ you on this plan. It is really good. A. with B. to C. on D. in 25. Work hard, ____ you will fail the final exam. A. and B. but C. or D. so 26. I want to ____ this book for two weeks. Can I renew it? A. borrow B. lend C. bring D. keep 27. Please don’t make so much ____. The baby is sleeping in the next room. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. shout 28. I met my old friend ____ in the street last Sunday. A. sometimes B. sometime C. some time D. some times 29. —Thank you for helping me carry the heavy box. —____. A. That’s all right B. You’re right C. All right D. That’s right 30. The radio is too loud. Please ____ it ____ a little. I can’t focus on my study. A. turn; on B. turn; off C. turn; up D. turn; down 第二节　语法知识（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. My mother is ____ English teacher in a middle school. A. a B. an C. the D. / 32. This is not my pen. ____ is in my pencil-box. A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine 33. The light in his room is on. He ____ be at home now. A. must B. may C. can D. need 34. My sister often ____ to music after finishing her homework. A. listen B. listens C. listening D. listened 35. Which is ____ season in a year, spring or autumn? A. good B. best C. better D. the best 36. The Great Wall ____ by millions of people from all over the world every year. A. visits B. visited C. was visited D. is visited 37. My dream is ____ a good doctor in the future to help more people. A. become B. to become C. becoming D. became 38. The man ____ is talking to our teacher is my father. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 39. Could you tell me ____ yesterday afternoon? A. what did you do B. what do you do C. what you did D. what you do 40. If it ____ tomorrow, we will have a picnic in the park. A. won’t rain B. isn’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. don’t rain 41. ____ interesting book it is! I have read it three times. A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 42. He hardly goes to school by bike, ____? A. does he B. doesn’t he C. is he D. isn’t he 43. Would you mind ____ the window for me? It is too hot in the room. A. open B. to open C. opened D. opening 44. This is the best film ____ I have ever seen these years. A. which B. who C. what D. that 45. Listen! Someone ____ at the door. Go and see who it is. A. knocks B. knocked C. is knocking D. was knocking 46. Either you or your brother ____ to clean the room today. A. have B. has C. having D. had 47. The girl ____ under the big tree is my cousin from the countryside. A. stands B. stood C. to stand D. standing 48. ____ it was raining heavily, the workers still worked outside on the building. A. Because B. If C. When D. Though 49. ____ sun rises in ____ east and sets in ____ west every day. A. The; the; the B. A; an; a C. The; an; the D. /; the; / 50. It was in the park ____ I met my old classmate yesterday. A. who B. which C. that D. what 三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共计20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Su Min is a 63-year-old woman ___51___ lives in Harbin. ___52___ she retired from her job at a factory, she found her daily life quiet and happy. She had plenty of free time but did not know how to make good use of it. One day, she walked past the city library and saw a ___53___ on the wall about an English corner for elderly people. The notice said that anyone could join and learn English for free. Su Min became interested and decided to have a ___54___. At first, Su Min was too ___55___ to speak a single English word. She was afraid that other people would laugh ___56___ her pronunciation. But the teacher and other members were very ___57___. They encouraged her, “Don’t be afraid ___58___ making mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes when learning a new language.” Su Min began to study hard. She listened ___59___ English tapes every morning and ___60___ new words on small cards. She carried the cards with her and reviewed them whenever she had time. She also watched simple English TV programs to ___61___ her listening skills. Six months later, Su Min was able to ___62___ simple conversations with others in English. She became one of the most ___63___ members of the English corner. “Learning English makes me feel ___64___ and happy,” she said. “It is never too ___65___ to learn.” Su Min also made many good ___66___ at the English corner. They often went to the park together and practiced English while walking. Su Min said she would keep learning English ___67___ she lived. Her story has ___68___ many other elderly people around her to start learning. “Age is not a ___69___ at all,” she often says. “If you have the courage to try, you can learn anything at any age.” This is a warm story about a brave woman who never gives up. It tells us ___70___ learning is a lifelong journey full of joy. We can start at any age. 51. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 52. A. After B. Before C. While D. Until 53. A. book B. notice C. photo D. map 54. A. rest B. look C. try D. walk 55. A. shy B. happy C. angry D. tired 56. A. at B. with C. for D. on 57. A. strict B. cold C. busy D. friendly 58. A. of B. about C. for D. with 59. A. to B. at C. for D. with 60. A. read B. wrote C. saw D. heard 61. A. improve B. forget C. lose D. miss 62. A. take B. make C. do D. have 63. A. lazy B. active C. quiet D. shy 64. A. old B. sad C. young D. angry 65. A. early B. easy C. difficult D. late 66. A. students B. teachers C. friends D. workers 67. A. as long as B. even if C. unless D. as soon as 68. A. stopped B. forced C. inspired D. allowed 69. A. question B. answer C. way D. problem 70. A. that B. if C. what D. whether 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage A Heaven Lake, also known as Tianchi, lies on the top of Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province. It was formed by a volcanic eruption over one thousand years ago. The lake sits at an altitude of about 2,189 metres, making it one of the highest volcanic lakes in China. Its water is deep, clear and often a beautiful shade of blue. However, visitors are not always lucky enough to see the lake clearly. Because of thick fog, Tianchi is fully visible for only about 50 days a year. In winter, the lake is frozen for nearly seven months, yet its icy surface still draws crowds of tourists. Many visitors climb the mountain early in the morning, hoping to catch a glimpse of the lake when the fog lifts. The area around the lake is just as famous. The Changbai Waterfall, about 68 metres high, pours down from the edge of the mountain and can be heard from far away. Nearby, the Julong Hot Springs keep a temperature of around 40 degrees, so visitors can even bathe there while snow falls around them. In recent years, Changbai Mountain has become more popular than ever. A visa-free policy has attracted tourists from South Korea, the United States and Russia. Every year, millions of people come to enjoy the lake, the waterfall and the natural beauty of the mountain, making it one of the most famous resorts in Northeast China. 71. How was Heaven Lake formed? A. By an earthquake. B. By a volcanic eruption. C. By heavy rain. D. By melting glaciers. 72. Why is the lake clearly visible for only about 50 days a year? A. Because of thick fog. B. Because it is frozen. C. Because of strong wind. D. Because it is too high. 73. What does the underlined word “altitude” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Width. B. Depth. C. Height above sea level. D. Temperature. 74. What do we know about the Julong Hot Springs? A. They are about 68 metres high. B. They stay around 40 degrees. C. They are frozen in winter. D. They lie at 2,189 metres. 75. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of Jilin Province. B. A famous volcanic lake and its natural beauty. C. How to travel to Changbai Mountain. D. A visa-free policy in China. Passage B Wu Hao is a medical student at Wuhan University. Every summer, he goes to a small village in the mountains with his classmates to provide free health service for the villagers. The village is far from the city, and many old people there cannot go to the hospital easily. Last summer, Wu and his team spent two weeks in Baiguoshu Village. They set up a simple clinic in the village school. Every morning, villagers came to wait in line. The students measured blood pressure, checked blood sugar, and gave medical advice to the elderly. They also gave out free medicine to those who needed it. Grandma Wang is 78 years old. She lives alone and has high blood pressure. Before the students came, she often forgot to take her medicine. Wu Hao visited her home every day, reminded her to take medicine on time, and taught her how to measure her blood pressure by herself. “These young people are like my grandchildren,” Grandma Wang said with tears in her eyes. Besides medical service, the students also gave health lessons to the villagers. They taught them about healthy eating, exercise, and how to prevent common diseases. Many villagers said they learned a lot from these lessons. Wu Hao has taken part in this volunteer activity for three years. “As a medical student, I think it is our duty to help people in need,” he said. “Seeing the smiles on the villagers’ faces, I feel that all the hard work is worth it. I will continue to do this in the future.” 76. Why did Wu Hao go to the mountain village? A. To provide free health service. B. To spend his holiday. C. To visit his grandparents. D. To study the village history. 77. Where did the students set up their simple clinic? A. In Grandma Wang’s home. B. In the village school. C. In the city hospital. D. In a small hotel. 78. What did Wu Hao do for Grandma Wang? A. He bought her new medicine. B. He took her to the city hospital. C. He reminded her to take medicine and taught her to measure blood pressure. D. He cleaned her house every day. 79. How long has Wu Hao taken part in this volunteer activity? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For five years. D. For three years. 80. What can we learn from Wu Hao’s story? A. Medical students are very rich. B. Helping others brings happiness and meaning. C. Village life is easier than city life. D. Free medicine is not useful. Passage C Breakfast is the most important meal of the day, especially for teenagers. A good breakfast helps students stay healthy and study better at school. After a long night of sleep, our bodies need energy to start a new day. Breakfast provides the energy our brains and bodies need. Studies show that students who eat breakfast every morning can focus better in class and get higher scores in tests. They are also less likely to feel tired or sleepy during morning lessons. A healthy breakfast should include different kinds of food. Grain food like bread, noodles or rice gives us energy. Milk, eggs and beans provide protein that helps our bodies grow. Fruit and vegetables offer vitamins that keep us healthy. A glass of milk, an egg and a piece of bread with an apple is a good example of a healthy breakfast. However, many students skip breakfast because they get up late or want to lose weight. This is a bad habit. Without breakfast, students may feel hungry in class and cannot pay attention to the teacher. They may also eat too much at lunch, which can lead to weight problems. Skipping breakfast for a long time can even cause stomach problems. Parents and schools should help students form the good habit of eating breakfast. Schools can provide breakfast for students who live far from home. Parents should get up a little earlier to prepare a simple but healthy breakfast for their children. Remember, a good breakfast is the first step to a healthy and successful day. 81. Why is breakfast important for teenagers? A. It provides energy and helps them study better. B. It helps them lose weight quickly. C. It helps them sleep longer at night. D. It makes them more popular at school. 82. What does the underlined word “skip” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Enjoy. B. Share. C. Miss. D. Prepare. 83. Which of the following is a healthy breakfast according to the passage? A. Only a cup of coffee. B. Two pieces of candy. C. A large bowl of fried rice. D. Milk, an egg, bread and an apple. 84. What may happen if students skip breakfast? A. They may feel hungry and tired in class. B. They may focus better in class. C. They may get higher scores. D. They may become thinner and healthier. 85. What is the writer’s advice in the last paragraph? A. Students should get up late. B. Parents and schools should help students eat breakfast. C. Schools should not provide breakfast. D. Students should eat more at lunch. Passage D Chinese calligraphy is one of the oldest and most respected art forms in China. It has a history of more than 3,000 years. Calligraphy is not just beautiful writing; it is also a way to express the writer’s feelings and personality. The tools of Chinese calligraphy are known as the “Four Treasures of the Study”: the brush, ink stick, paper and ink stone. The brush is made of animal hair, and the ink stick is made from soot and glue. The best paper for calligraphy is called xuan paper, which is soft and able to absorb ink well. There are five main styles of Chinese calligraphy. The seal script is the oldest style, with beautiful and balanced lines. The official script is famous for its thick and powerful strokes. The regular script is clear and neat, and it is the style most beginners learn first. The running script is faster and more flowing, while the cursive script is the most free and artistic style. In ancient China, calligraphy was an important skill for scholars and officials. A person’s handwriting was seen as a sign of his or her character and education. Emperors and famous poets were often also great calligraphy lovers. Their works are still kept in museums today and are highly valued by art lovers. Today, Chinese calligraphy is still popular. Many children learn calligraphy in after-school classes to improve their handwriting and learn about traditional culture. Calligraphy exhibitions are held in cities across China, and more and more foreign friends are becoming interested in this beautiful art form. Chinese calligraphy is not only a treasure of Chinese culture, but also a bridge connecting people around the world. 86. How long is the history of Chinese calligraphy? A. About 1,000 years. B. More than 2,000 years. C. More than 3,000 years. D. About 5,000 years. 87. What are the “Four Treasures of the Study”? A. Brush, ink stick, paper and ink stone. B. Pen, pencil, ruler and eraser. C. Book, dictionary, notebook and pen. D. Ink, paper, glue and scissors. 88. Which style of calligraphy do most beginners learn first? A. Seal script. B. Official script. C. Regular script. D. Cursive script. 89. What was a person’s handwriting seen as in ancient China? A. A sign of wealth. B. A sign of character and education. C. A sign of age. D. A sign of family size. 90. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Calligraphy is only for old people. B. Foreigners do not like calligraphy. C. Calligraphy exhibitions are not useful. D. Chinese calligraphy is still popular today and connects people. 五、单句识错（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 下列各句中都有一处错误，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出有错误的一项。 91. [A]Student [B]are the [C]future of [D]a nation. 92. He [A]went to [B]Beijing [C]by his car [D]yesterday. 93. [A]The cup of coffee [B]taste smooth, [C]made by a girl [D]from a vocational school. 94. [A]The girl’s face [B]is like [C]her [D]mother. 95. [A]Seeing [B]from the hill, [C]the river [D]is beautiful. 96. I [A]will never [B]forget [C]the day which [D]we visited the museum. 97. Tom [A]chose [B]going [C]to school [D]on foot yesterday. 98. [A]The book is [B]well-known [C]for [D]it’s value in Chinese medicine. 99. [A]All my classmate [B]is busy [C]preparing for [D]the coming party. 100. [A]Last July [B]he [C]has graduated [D]from a vocational college. 六、书面表达（满分30分） 101. 在你的学习或生活中，一定会有某一天让你难以忘怀。请以“My Most Unforgettable Day“为题写一篇短文。 要求：1. 内容完整，条理清楚，语句通顺，书写规范；2. 词数80-120词；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）英语高频考点卷（一） 考试时间：120分钟　　满分：150分 班级__________　　姓名__________　　学号__________　　成绩__________ 一、语音知识（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 选出下列各组单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. cat B. date C. bag D. map 【答案】B 【考点】元音字母a的发音 【解析】A. cat /kæt/；B. date /deɪt/；C. bag /bæg/；D. map /mæp/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音为/eɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/æ/。故选B。 【点睛】a在重读闭音节中常发/æ/（cat、bag、map），在重读开音节中常发/eɪ/（date）。 2. A. she B. bed C. pen D. desk 【答案】A 【考点】元音字母e的发音 【解析】A. she /ʃiː/；B. bed /bed/；C. pen /pen/；D. desk /desk/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音为/iː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。故选A。 【点睛】e在重读开音节中常发/iː/（she、he、me），在重读闭音节中常发/e/（bed、pen、desk）。 3. A. big B. bike C. pig D. sit 【答案】B 【考点】元音字母i的发音 【解析】A. big /bɪɡ/；B. bike /baɪk/；C. pig /pɪɡ/；D. sit /sɪt/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪ/。故选B。 【点睛】i在重读开音节中常发/aɪ/（bike、like、nine），在重读闭音节中常发/ɪ/（big、pig、sit）。 4. A. go B. hot C. box D. dog 【答案】A 【考点】元音字母o的发音 【解析】A. go /ɡəʊ/；B. hot /hɒt/；C. box /bɒks/；D. dog /dɒɡ/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɒ/。故选A。 【点睛】o在重读开音节中常发/əʊ/（go、no、home），在重读闭音节中常发/ɒ/（hot、box、dog）。 5. A. bus B. cup C. sun D. use 【答案】D 【考点】元音字母u的发音 【解析】A. bus /bʌs/；B. cup /kʌp/；C. sun /sʌn/；D. use /juːz/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音为/juː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʌ/。故选D。 【点睛】u在重读开音节中常发/juː/（use、student、computer），在重读闭音节中常发/ʌ/（bus、cup、sun）。 6. A. tea B. bread C. head D. sweater 【答案】A 【考点】字母组合ea的发音 【解析】A. tea /tiː/；B. bread /bred/；C. head /hed/；D. sweater /ˈswetə/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音为/iː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。故选A。 【点睛】ea常发/iː/（tea、eat、read），也可发/e/（bread、head、sweater）。 7. A. book B. food C. look D. good 【答案】B 【考点】字母组合oo的发音 【解析】A. book /bʊk/；B. food /fuːd/；C. look /lʊk/；D. good /ɡʊd/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音为/uː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʊ/。故选B。 【点睛】oo常发/uː/（food、room、school），也可发/ʊ/（book、look、good）。 8. A. think B. three C. this D. thank 【答案】C 【考点】字母组合th的发音 【解析】A. think /θɪŋk/；B. three /θriː/；C. this /ðɪs/；D. thank /θæŋk/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音为/ð/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/θ/。故选C。 【点睛】th在实词中常发/θ/（think、three、thank），在代词和冠词中常发/ð/（this、that、the）。 9. A. chair B. teach C. watch D. school 【答案】D 【考点】字母组合ch的发音 【解析】A. chair /tʃeə/；B. teach /tiːtʃ/；C. watch /wɒtʃ/；D. school /skuːl/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音为/k/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/tʃ/。故选D。 【点睛】ch常发/tʃ/（chair、teach、watch），在school、stomach等词中发/k/。 10. A. worked B. played C. stopped D. washed 【答案】B 【考点】动词过去式词尾ed的发音 【解析】A. worked /wɜːkt/；B. played /pleɪd/；C. stopped /stɒpt/；D. washed /wɒʃt/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音为/d/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/t/。故选B。 【点睛】ed在清辅音后发/t/（worked、stopped、washed），在浊辅音和元音后发/d/（played），在/t/、/d/后发/ɪd/。 二、词汇和语法（本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共计40分） 第一节　词汇知识（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. It is a good ____ to get up early and take a walk in the park. A. habit B. custom C. hobby D. interest 【答案】A 【考点】名词辨析 【解析】句意：早起在公园散步是一个好习惯。A. habit习惯（指个人长期形成的行为习惯）；B. custom风俗（指社会传统风俗）；C. hobby爱好（指业余爱好）；D. interest兴趣。早起散步是个人习惯，故选A。 【点睛】habit指个人习惯，custom指社会风俗，hobby指业余爱好。 12. My mother is ill. I have to ____ her at home after school. A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look like 【答案】B 【考点】动词短语 【解析】句意：我妈妈病了，放学后我得在家照顾她。A. look for寻找；B. look after照顾；C. look up查阅；D. look like看起来像。妈妈生病需要照顾，故选B。 【点睛】look after=take care of照顾。 13. Tom usually ____ two hours reading English every morning. A. takes B. pays C. spends D. costs 【答案】C 【考点】动词辨析 【解析】句意：汤姆通常每天早上花两个小时读英语。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事，主语为人；take主语为it；pay支付金钱；cost主语为物。故选C。 【点睛】spend time doing sth.是固定搭配。 14. Harbin is famous ____ its ice and snow festival in winter. A. for B. as C. to D. in 【答案】A 【考点】介词搭配 【解析】句意：哈尔滨因其冬季冰雪节而闻名。be famous for因……而闻名（后接原因）；be famous as作为……而闻名（后接身份）。冰雪节是闻名的原因，故选A。 【点睛】be famous for+原因，be famous as+身份。 15. ____ he is very busy, he still helps me with my English every weekend. A. Because B. So C. Though D. But 【答案】C 【考点】连词辨析 【解析】句意：虽然他很忙，但他仍然每个周末帮我学英语。though虽然，引导让步状语从句；because因为；so所以；but但是（不与though连用）。前后为让步关系，故选C。 【点睛】though/although引导让步状语从句，不与but连用。 16. My grandfather works ____ in the garden every day, though he is over 70. A. hardly B. hard C. harder D. hardest 【答案】B 【考点】副词辨析 【解析】句意：我爷爷虽然70多岁了，但每天在花园里辛勤劳作。hard努力地，辛勤地；hardly几乎不。根据语境，爷爷辛勤工作，故选B。 【点睛】hard既是形容词也是副词，hardly意为“几乎不”。 17. The little girl is old enough to ____ herself every morning. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. have on 【答案】C 【考点】动词辨析 【解析】句意：这个小女孩已经足够大，每天早上能自己穿衣服了。dress oneself给自己穿衣服，dress后接人；wear穿着（状态）；put on穿上（动作）；have on穿着。空格后是herself，故选C。 【点睛】dress sb./oneself给某人/自己穿衣服。 18. I don’t like this shirt. Please show me ____ one. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 【答案】B 【考点】不定代词 【解析】句意：我不喜欢这件衬衫，请再给我看一件。another另一个（三者及以上中的另一个，后接单数名词）；other其他的（后接复数名词）；the other两者中的另一个；others其他的人或物（代词）。故选B。 【点睛】another+单数名词，表示“再一个，另一个”。 19. No one can live ____ water or air for a long time. A. with B. besides C. except D. without 【答案】D 【考点】介词辨析 【解析】句意：没有人能长时间离开水和空气生存。without没有；with有；besides除……之外还有；except除……之外。根据常识，没有水和空气无法生存，故选D。 【点睛】without意为“没有”，表示否定含义。 20. The plane will ____ from the airport in ten minutes. Please get ready. A. take off B. take away C. take over D. take down 【答案】A 【考点】动词短语 【解析】句意：飞机将在十分钟后从机场起飞，请做好准备。take off起飞；take away带走；take over接管；take down记下。飞机起飞，故选A。 【点睛】take off有“起飞”和“脱下”两个含义。 21. Could you give me some ____ on how to learn English well? A. messages B. information C. advice D. suggestion 【答案】C 【考点】名词辨析 【解析】句意：你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗？advice建议（不可数名词）；suggestion建议（可数名词，some后需用复数）；message消息；information信息。some后接不可数名词advice，故选C。 【点睛】advice不可数，suggestion可数。 22. The old man lives ____ in the countryside, but he never feels ____. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 【答案】A 【考点】形容词辨析 【解析】句意：这位老人独自住在乡下，但他从不感到孤独。alone独自（副词，强调客观状态）；lonely孤独的（形容词，强调主观感受）。第一空修饰动词lives用副词alone，第二空feel后接形容词lonely，故选A。 【点睛】alone表示“独自”，lonely表示“孤独的”。 23. The teacher doesn’t ____ us to use mobile phones in class. A. let B. make C. allow D. have 【答案】C 【考点】动词搭配 【解析】句意：老师不允许我们在课堂上使用手机。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事；let/make/have sb. do sth.让某人做某事（后接省略to的不定式）。空格后是us to use，故选C。 【点睛】allow sb. to do sth.，let/make/have sb. do sth.。 24. I quite agree ____ you on this plan. It is really good. A. with B. to C. on D. in 【答案】A 【考点】介词搭配 【解析】句意：在这个计划上我完全同意你的看法。它真的很好。agree with sb.同意某人的看法；agree to sth.同意计划/建议；agree on sth.在某事上达成一致。空格后是you，故选A。 【点睛】agree with sb.，agree to sth.，agree on sth.。 25. Work hard, ____ you will fail the final exam. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】C 【考点】并列连词 【解析】句意：努力学习，否则你期末考试会不及格。“祈使句+or+陈述句”表示“否则”；and表示顺承；but表示转折；so表示结果。根据语境，不努力就会不及格，故选C。 【点睛】祈使句+or+陈述句=If not..., you will...。 26. I want to ____ this book for two weeks. Can I renew it? A. borrow B. lend C. bring D. keep 【答案】D 【考点】动词辨析 【解析】句意：这本书我想借两周。我可以续借吗？borrow借入（短暂性动词，不与时间段连用）；lend借出；keep保留，借（延续性动词，可与时间段连用）；bring带来。for two weeks是时间段，故选D。 【点睛】延续性动词keep可与for+时间段连用，borrow不能。 27. Please don’t make so much ____. The baby is sleeping in the next room. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. shout 【答案】B 【考点】名词辨析 【解析】句意：请不要制造这么多噪音。宝宝正在隔壁房间睡觉。noise噪音（不悦耳的声音）；voice嗓音；sound声音（泛指）；shout喊叫。make noise制造噪音，故选B。 【点睛】make noise制造噪音，in a low voice低声地。 28. I met my old friend ____ in the street last Sunday. A. sometimes B. sometime C. some time D. some times 【答案】B 【考点】副词短语 【解析】句意：上周日的某个时候我在街上遇到了我的老朋友。sometime某个时候（过去或将来的不确定时间）；sometimes有时；some time一段时间；some times几次。根据语境，是上周日的某个时候，故选B。 【点睛】sometime某时，sometimes有时，some time一段时间，some times几次。 29. —Thank you for helping me carry the heavy box. —____. A. That’s all right B. You’re right C. All right D. That’s right 【答案】A 【考点】情景交际 【解析】句意：——谢谢你帮我搬这个重箱子。——不客气。That’s all right不客气（回应感谢）；You’re right你说得对；All right好的；That’s right没错。回应感谢用That’s all right，故选A。 【点睛】回应感谢：You’re welcome. / That’s all right. / Not at all.。 30. The radio is too loud. Please ____ it ____ a little. I can’t focus on my study. A. turn; on B. turn; off C. turn; up D. turn; down 【答案】D 【考点】动词短语 【解析】句意：收音机太响了，请调小一点。我无法集中精力学习。turn down调小（音量）；turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调大。根据too loud可知要调小，故选D。 【点睛】turn up调大，turn down调小，turn on打开，turn off关闭。 第二节　语法知识（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. My mother is ____ English teacher in a middle school. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【考点】冠词（不定冠词） 【解析】句意：我妈妈是一所中学的英语老师。English以元音音素/ɪ/开头，表示“一位”用an，故选B。 【点睛】元音音素前用an，辅音音素前用a。 32. This is not my pen. ____ is in my pencil-box. A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine 【答案】D 【考点】代词（名词性物主代词） 【解析】句意：这不是我的钢笔。我的在我的铅笔盒里。mine我的（名词性物主代词，相当于my pen），在句中作主语；my是形容词性物主代词，后需接名词。故选D。 【点睛】名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。 33. The light in his room is on. He ____ be at home now. A. must B. may C. can D. need 【答案】A 【考点】情态动词（must推测） 【解析】句意：他房间的灯亮着，他现在一定在家。must一定（有把握的肯定推测）；may可能；can能够；need需要。根据灯亮着推测他一定在家，故选A。 【点睛】must表肯定推测“一定”，can’t表否定推测“不可能”。 34. My sister often ____ to music after finishing her homework. A. listen B. listens C. listening D. listened 【答案】B 【考点】时态（一般现在时三单） 【解析】句意：我姐姐经常在完成作业后听音乐。often表示经常性动作，用一般现在时；主语My sister是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式listens，故选B。 【点睛】一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词加-s/-es。 35. Which is ____ season in a year, spring or autumn? A. good B. best C. better D. the best 【答案】C 【考点】形容词比较级 【解析】句意：春天和秋天，哪个是一年中更好的季节？两者比较用比较级better；good是原级，best是最高级（三者及以上比较）。故选C。 【点睛】两者比较用比较级，三者及以上用最高级。 36. The Great Wall ____ by millions of people from all over the world every year. A. visits B. visited C. was visited D. is visited 【答案】D 【考点】被动语态（一般现在时） 【解析】句意：每年长城被来自世界各地的数百万人参观。The Great Wall与visit之间是被动关系，every year表示一般现在时，用一般现在时的被动语态is visited，故选D。 【点睛】被动语态结构：be+过去分词，时态由be动词体现。 37. My dream is ____ a good doctor in the future to help more people. A. become B. to become C. becoming D. became 【答案】B 【考点】非谓语（不定式作表语） 【解析】句意：我的梦想是将来成为一名好医生，帮助更多的人。不定式to become在句中作表语，表示将来的动作或目标，故选B。 【点睛】不定式可作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语。 38. The man ____ is talking to our teacher is my father. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】B 【考点】定语从句（who指人作主语） 【解析】句意：正在和我们老师说话的那个人是我爸爸。先行词The man指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who；which指物；whom指人作宾语；whose作定语。故选B。 【点睛】先行词指人且在从句中作主语用who/that。 39. Could you tell me ____ yesterday afternoon? A. what did you do B. what do you do C. what you did D. what you do 【答案】C 【考点】宾语从句（陈述语序） 【解析】句意：你能告诉我昨天下午你做了什么吗？宾语从句用陈述语序（主语+谓语），排除A；D项为一般现在时，与yesterday afternoon的过去时间不符；用did，故选C。 【点睛】宾语从句三要素：引导词、陈述语序、时态呼应。 40. If it ____ tomorrow, we will have a picnic in the park. A. won’t rain B. isn’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. don’t rain 【答案】C 【考点】状语从句（if条件主将从现） 【解析】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将在公园野餐。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表将来；主语it是第三人称单数，用doesn’t rain，故选C。 【点睛】if条件句：主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时。 41. ____ interesting book it is! I have read it three times. A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 【答案】C 【考点】感叹句（What引导） 【解析】句意：这是一本多么有趣的书啊！我已经读了三遍了。What引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！book是可数名词单数，interesting以元音音素开头，用What an，故选C。 【点睛】What+a/an+adj.+n.+主谓！How+adj./adv.+主谓！ 42. He hardly goes to school by bike, ____? A. does he B. doesn’t he C. is he D. isn’t he 【答案】A 【考点】反意疑问句 【解析】句意：他几乎不骑自行车上学，是吗？hardly几乎不，是否定词，反意疑问句用肯定形式；goes是实义动词，用助动词does，故选A。 【点睛】反意疑问句：前否后肯，前肯后否；否定词如hardly/never/seldom/few等。 43. Would you mind ____ the window for me? It is too hot in the room. A. open B. to open C. opened D. opening 【答案】D 【考点】非谓语（动名词作宾语） 【解析】句意：你介意帮我打开窗户吗？房间里太热了。mind doing sth.介意做某事，mind后接动名词作宾语，故选D。 【点睛】mind/enjoy/finish/practice/avoid后接动名词作宾语。 44. This is the best film ____ I have ever seen these years. A. which B. who C. what D. that 【答案】D 【考点】定语从句（that指物） 【解析】句意：这是我这些年看过的最好的电影。先行词film指物，且被最高级the best修饰，关系词只能用that，不用which，故选D。 【点睛】先行词被最高级、序数词、不定代词修饰时，关系词用that。 45. Listen! Someone ____ at the door. Go and see who it is. A. knocks B. knocked C. is knocking D. was knocking 【答案】C 【考点】时态（现在进行时） 【解析】句意：听！有人正在敲门。去看看是谁。Listen!是现在进行时的标志词，表示此刻正在发生的动作，用is knocking，故选C。 【点睛】现在进行时标志：look/listen/now/at the moment。 46. Either you or your brother ____ to clean the room today. A. have B. has C. having D. had 【答案】B 【考点】主谓一致（就近原则） 【解析】句意：要么你要么你哥哥今天得打扫房间。either...or...连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，与靠近的主语your brother（第三人称单数）保持一致，用has，故选B。 【点睛】就近原则：either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also...。 47. The girl ____ under the big tree is my cousin from the countryside. A. stands B. stood C. to stand D. standing 【答案】D 【考点】非谓语（现在分词作定语） 【解析】句意：站在大树下的那个女孩是我从乡下来的表妹。The girl与stand之间是主动关系，用现在分词standing作后置定语，相当于who is standing，故选D。 【点睛】现在分词作定语表主动进行，过去分词作定语表被动完成。 48. ____ it was raining heavily, the workers still worked outside on the building. A. Because B. If C. When D. Though 【答案】D 【考点】状语从句（though让步） 【解析】句意：尽管雨下得很大，工人们仍然在外面的建筑工地上工作。though尽管，引导让步状语从句；because因为；if如果；when当……时。前后为让步关系，故选D。 【点睛】though/although引导让步状语从句，不与but连用。 49. ____ sun rises in ____ east and sets in ____ west every day. A. The; the; the B. A; an; a C. The; an; the D. /; the; / 【答案】A 【考点】冠词（定冠词特指） 【解析】句意：太阳每天从东方升起，在西方落下。世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the；表示方位的名词前用定冠词the。sun是独一无二的，east/west是方位，都用the，故选A。 【点睛】独一无二的事物和方位名词前用定冠词the。 50. It was in the park ____ I met my old classmate yesterday. A. who B. which C. that D. what 【答案】C 【考点】强调句（It is...that） 【解析】句意：我昨天是在公园里遇到我的老同学的。强调句结构：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调地点状语in the park，用that，故选C。 【点睛】强调句去掉It is/was...that后句子仍完整。 三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共计20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Su Min is a 63-year-old woman ___51___ lives in Harbin. ___52___ she retired from her job at a factory, she found her daily life quiet and happy. She had plenty of free time but did not know how to make good use of it. One day, she walked past the city library and saw a ___53___ on the wall about an English corner for elderly people. The notice said that anyone could join and learn English for free. Su Min became interested and decided to have a ___54___. At first, Su Min was too ___55___ to speak a single English word. She was afraid that other people would laugh ___56___ her pronunciation. But the teacher and other members were very ___57___. They encouraged her, “Don’t be afraid ___58___ making mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes when learning a new language.” Su Min began to study hard. She listened ___59___ English tapes every morning and ___60___ new words on small cards. She carried the cards with her and reviewed them whenever she had time. She also watched simple English TV programs to ___61___ her listening skills. Six months later, Su Min was able to ___62___ simple conversations with others in English. She became one of the most ___63___ members of the English corner. “Learning English makes me feel ___64___ and happy,” she said. “It is never too ___65___ to learn.” Su Min also made many good ___66___ at the English corner. They often went to the park together and practiced English while walking. Su Min said she would keep learning English ___67___ she lived. Her story has ___68___ many other elderly people around her to start learning. “Age is not a ___69___ at all,” she often says. “If you have the courage to try, you can learn anything at any age.” This is a warm story about a brave woman who never gives up. It tells us ___70___ learning is a lifelong journey full of joy. We can start at any age. 51. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 52. A. After B. Before C. While D. Until 53. A. book B. notice C. photo D. map 54. A. rest B. look C. try D. walk 55. A. shy B. happy C. angry D. tired 56. A. at B. with C. for D. on 57. A. strict B. cold C. busy D. friendly 58. A. of B. about C. for D. with 59. A. to B. at C. for D. with 60. A. read B. wrote C. saw D. heard 61. A. improve B. forget C. lose D. miss 62. A. take B. make C. do D. have 63. A. lazy B. active C. quiet D. shy 64. A. old B. sad C. young D. angry 65. A. early B. easy C. difficult D. late 66. A. students B. teachers C. friends D. workers 67. A. as long as B. even if C. unless D. as soon as 68. A. stopped B. forced C. inspired D. allowed 69. A. question B. answer C. way D. problem 70. A. that B. if C. what D. whether 【答案】51. A 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. A 56. A 57. D 58. A 59. A 60. B 61. A 62. D 63. B 64. C 65. D 66. C 67. A 68. C 69. D 70. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述63岁的苏敏退休后坚持每周到图书馆参加英语角，从不敢开口到能流利交流，并激励其他老人学习的励志故事。 【详解】51. 定语从句。先行词a 63-year-old woman指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who。她是一位住在哈尔滨的63岁女性。which指物，whose作定语，whom作宾语。故选A。 52. 连词（时间状语从句）。after意为“在……之后”，她退休后发现日常生活安静而快乐。before在……之前，while当……时，until直到。故选A。 53. 名词词义辨析。notice意为“通知”，她在墙上看到一则关于老年人英语角的通知，与后文“The notice said”呼应。故选B。 54. 名词词义辨析。have a try意为“试一试”，固定搭配，她产生了兴趣，决定试一试。故选C。 55. 形容词词义辨析。shy意为“害羞的”，起初苏敏太害羞了，一个英语单词都不敢说，与后文“不敢说话”呼应。故选A。 56. 介词辨析。laugh at意为“嘲笑”，固定搭配，她担心别人会嘲笑她的发音。with用，for为了，on在……上。故选A。 57. 形容词词义辨析。friendly意为“友好的”，老师和其他成员都很友好，鼓励她试一试，与后文“鼓励”呼应。故选D。 58. 介词辨析。be afraid of意为“害怕……”，固定搭配，不要害怕犯错。about关于，for为了，with和。故选A。 59. 介词辨析。listen to意为“听”，固定搭配，她每天早上听英语磁带。at在（某处），for为了，with和。故选A。 60. 动词词义辨析。wrote意为“写”，她每天早上听英语磁带，在小卡片上写新单词，与后文“小卡片”呼应。故选B。 61. 动词词义辨析。improve意为“提高”，她还看简单的英语电视节目来提高听力技能，与后文“听力技能”呼应。故选A。 62. 动词词义辨析。have a conversation意为“进行对话”，固定搭配，六个月后苏敏能用英语和别人进行简单的对话了。故选D。 63. 形容词词义辨析。active意为“积极的”，她成了英语角最积极的成员之一，从不敢说到积极参与，形成对比。故选B。 64. 形容词词义辨析。young意为“年轻的”，学英语让我感觉年轻又开心，学习让人感觉年轻，与前文“63岁”形成对比。故选C。 65. 形容词词义辨析。It is never too late to learn.是固定谚语，意为“活到老，学到老”，late意为“晚的”。故选D。 66. 名词词义辨析。make friends意为“交朋友”，固定搭配，她在英语角交了很多好朋友，与后文“一起去公园”呼应。故选C。 67. 连词辨析。as long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句，苏敏说只要活着，她就会继续学英语。even if即使，unless除非，as soon as一……就。故选A。 68. 动词词义辨析。inspired意为“激励”，她的故事激励了周围很多其他老人开始学习，与后文“开始学习”呼应。故选C。 69. 名词词义辨析。problem意为“问题（指困难）”，年龄根本不是问题，problem指需要解决的困难，question指疑问。故选D。 70. 宾语从句。动词tells后接宾语从句，从句结构完整，用连接词that引导，无实义。if/whether是否，what在从句中作成分。故选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage A Heaven Lake, also known as Tianchi, lies on the top of Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province. It was formed by a volcanic eruption over one thousand years ago. The lake sits at an altitude of about 2,189 metres, making it one of the highest volcanic lakes in China. Its water is deep, clear and often a beautiful shade of blue. However, visitors are not always lucky enough to see the lake clearly. Because of thick fog, Tianchi is fully visible for only about 50 days a year. In winter, the lake is frozen for nearly seven months, yet its icy surface still draws crowds of tourists. Many visitors climb the mountain early in the morning, hoping to catch a glimpse of the lake when the fog lifts. The area around the lake is just as famous. The Changbai Waterfall, about 68 metres high, pours down from the edge of the mountain and can be heard from far away. Nearby, the Julong Hot Springs keep a temperature of around 40 degrees, so visitors can even bathe there while snow falls around them. In recent years, Changbai Mountain has become more popular than ever. A visa-free policy has attracted tourists from South Korea, the United States and Russia. Every year, millions of people come to enjoy the lake, the waterfall and the natural beauty of the mountain, making it one of the most famous resorts in Northeast China. 71. How was Heaven Lake formed? A. By an earthquake. B. By a volcanic eruption. C. By heavy rain. D. By melting glaciers. 72. Why is the lake clearly visible for only about 50 days a year? A. Because of thick fog. B. Because it is frozen. C. Because of strong wind. D. Because it is too high. 73. What does the underlined word “altitude” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Width. B. Depth. C. Height above sea level. D. Temperature. 74. What do we know about the Julong Hot Springs? A. They are about 68 metres high. B. They stay around 40 degrees. C. They are frozen in winter. D. They lie at 2,189 metres. 75. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of Jilin Province. B. A famous volcanic lake and its natural beauty. C. How to travel to Changbai Mountain. D. A visa-free policy in China. 【答案】71. B 72. A 73. C 74. B 75. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了长白山天池的成因、海拔、可见天数、周边瀑布与温泉，以及免签政策带来的旅游热潮。 【详解】71. 细节理解题。根据第一段“It was formed by a volcanic eruption over one thousand years ago.”可知，天池由一千多年前的火山喷发形成。地震、暴雨、冰川融水均与原文不符。故选B。 72. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Because of thick fog, Tianchi is fully visible for only about 50 days a year.”可知，由于浓雾，天池一年中仅约50天能被清楚看到。结冰、大风、海拔高并非主要原因。故选A。 73. 词义猜测题。根据第一段“The lake sits at an altitude of about 2,189 metres”及数字2,189米可推知，altitude指“海拔高度”。width宽度，depth深度，temperature温度。故选C。 74. 细节理解题。根据第三段“the Julong Hot Springs keep a temperature of around 40 degrees”可知，聚龙温泉水温保持在40度左右；68米高的是长白瀑布，且温泉冬季不结冰。故选B。 75. 主旨大意题。全文介绍了长白山天池的成因、海拔、可见天数、周边瀑布与温泉以及免签政策带来的旅游热潮，核心是天池及其自然美景。故选B。 Passage B Wu Hao is a medical student at Wuhan University. Every summer, he goes to a small village in the mountains with his classmates to provide free health service for the villagers. The village is far from the city, and many old people there cannot go to the hospital easily. Last summer, Wu and his team spent two weeks in Baiguoshu Village. They set up a simple clinic in the village school. Every morning, villagers came to wait in line. The students measured blood pressure, checked blood sugar, and gave medical advice to the elderly. They also gave out free medicine to those who needed it. Grandma Wang is 78 years old. She lives alone and has high blood pressure. Before the students came, she often forgot to take her medicine. Wu Hao visited her home every day, reminded her to take medicine on time, and taught her how to measure her blood pressure by herself. “These young people are like my grandchildren,” Grandma Wang said with tears in her eyes. Besides medical service, the students also gave health lessons to the villagers. They taught them about healthy eating, exercise, and how to prevent common diseases. Many villagers said they learned a lot from these lessons. Wu Hao has taken part in this volunteer activity for three years. “As a medical student, I think it is our duty to help people in need,” he said. “Seeing the smiles on the villagers’ faces, I feel that all the hard work is worth it. I will continue to do this in the future.” 76. Why did Wu Hao go to the mountain village? A. To provide free health service. B. To spend his holiday. C. To visit his grandparents. D. To study the village history. 77. Where did the students set up their simple clinic? A. In Grandma Wang’s home. B. In the village school. C. In the city hospital. D. In a small hotel. 78. What did Wu Hao do for Grandma Wang? A. He bought her new medicine. B. He took her to the city hospital. C. He reminded her to take medicine and taught her to measure blood pressure. D. He cleaned her house every day. 79. How long has Wu Hao taken part in this volunteer activity? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For five years. D. For three years. 80. What can we learn from Wu Hao’s story? A. Medical students are very rich. B. Helping others brings happiness and meaning. C. Village life is easier than city life. D. Free medicine is not useful. 【答案】76. A 77. B 78. C 79. D 80. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述医学生吴浩每年暑假和同学去山区村庄为村民提供免费医疗服务的故事，展现了青年志愿者的责任与担当。 【详解】76. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Every summer, he goes to a small village in the mountains with his classmates to provide free health service for the villagers.”可知，吴浩去山村是为了提供免费医疗服务。故选A。 77. 细节理解题。根据第二段“They set up a simple clinic in the village school.”可知，学生们在村小学设立了简易诊所。故选B。 78. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Wu Hao visited her home every day, reminded her to take medicine on time, and taught her how to measure her blood pressure by herself.”可知，吴浩提醒王奶奶按时服药并教她自己量血压。故选C。 79. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Wu Hao has taken part in this volunteer activity for three years.”可知，吴浩参加这项志愿活动已经三年了。故选D。 80. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Seeing the smiles on the villagers’ faces, I feel that all the hard work is worth it.”可知，帮助他人能带来快乐和意义。故选B。 Passage C Breakfast is the most important meal of the day, especially for teenagers. A good breakfast helps students stay healthy and study better at school. After a long night of sleep, our bodies need energy to start a new day. Breakfast provides the energy our brains and bodies need. Studies show that students who eat breakfast every morning can focus better in class and get higher scores in tests. They are also less likely to feel tired or sleepy during morning lessons. A healthy breakfast should include different kinds of food. Grain food like bread, noodles or rice gives us energy. Milk, eggs and beans provide protein that helps our bodies grow. Fruit and vegetables offer vitamins that keep us healthy. A glass of milk, an egg and a piece of bread with an apple is a good example of a healthy breakfast. However, many students skip breakfast because they get up late or want to lose weight. This is a bad habit. Without breakfast, students may feel hungry in class and cannot pay attention to the teacher. They may also eat too much at lunch, which can lead to weight problems. Skipping breakfast for a long time can even cause stomach problems. Parents and schools should help students form the good habit of eating breakfast. Schools can provide breakfast for students who live far from home. Parents should get up a little earlier to prepare a simple but healthy breakfast for their children. Remember, a good breakfast is the first step to a healthy and successful day. 81. Why is breakfast important for teenagers? A. It provides energy and helps them study better. B. It helps them lose weight quickly. C. It helps them sleep longer at night. D. It makes them more popular at school. 82. What does the underlined word “skip” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Enjoy. B. Share. C. Miss. D. Prepare. 83. Which of the following is a healthy breakfast according to the passage? A. Only a cup of coffee. B. Two pieces of candy. C. A large bowl of fried rice. D. Milk, an egg, bread and an apple. 84. What may happen if students skip breakfast? A. They may feel hungry and tired in class. B. They may focus better in class. C. They may get higher scores. D. They may become thinner and healthier. 85. What is the writer’s advice in the last paragraph? A. Students should get up late. B. Parents and schools should help students eat breakfast. C. Schools should not provide breakfast. D. Students should eat more at lunch. 【答案】81. A 82. C 83. D 84. A 85. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了早餐对青少年的重要性、健康早餐的构成、不吃早餐的危害以及家长和学校应如何帮助学生养成吃早餐的好习惯。 【详解】81. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Breakfast provides the energy our brains and bodies need. Studies show that students who eat breakfast every morning can focus better in class and get higher scores in tests.”可知，早餐提供能量并帮助学生更好地学习。故选A。 82. 词义猜测题。根据第四段“However, many students skip breakfast because they get up late or want to lose weight. This is a bad habit. Without breakfast...”可知，skip意为“跳过，不吃”，与miss意思相近。故选C。 83. 细节理解题。根据第三段“A glass of milk, an egg and a piece of bread with an apple is a good example of a healthy breakfast.”可知，牛奶、鸡蛋、面包和苹果是健康早餐。故选D。 84. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Without breakfast, students may feel hungry in class and cannot pay attention to the teacher.”可知，不吃早餐学生可能会在课堂上感到饥饿和疲惫。故选A。 85. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Parents and schools should help students form the good habit of eating breakfast.”可知，作者建议家长和学校应帮助学生吃早餐。故选B。 Passage D Chinese calligraphy is one of the oldest and most respected art forms in China. It has a history of more than 3,000 years. Calligraphy is not just beautiful writing; it is also a way to express the writer’s feelings and personality. The tools of Chinese calligraphy are known as the “Four Treasures of the Study”: the brush, ink stick, paper and ink stone. The brush is made of animal hair, and the ink stick is made from soot and glue. The best paper for calligraphy is called xuan paper, which is soft and able to absorb ink well. There are five main styles of Chinese calligraphy. The seal script is the oldest style, with beautiful and balanced lines. The official script is famous for its thick and powerful strokes. The regular script is clear and neat, and it is the style most beginners learn first. The running script is faster and more flowing, while the cursive script is the most free and artistic style. In ancient China, calligraphy was an important skill for scholars and officials. A person’s handwriting was seen as a sign of his or her character and education. Emperors and famous poets were often also great calligraphy lovers. Their works are still kept in museums today and are highly valued by art lovers. Today, Chinese calligraphy is still popular. Many children learn calligraphy in after-school classes to improve their handwriting and learn about traditional culture. Calligraphy exhibitions are held in cities across China, and more and more foreign friends are becoming interested in this beautiful art form. Chinese calligraphy is not only a treasure of Chinese culture, but also a bridge connecting people around the world. 86. How long is the history of Chinese calligraphy? A. About 1,000 years. B. More than 2,000 years. C. More than 3,000 years. D. About 5,000 years. 87. What are the “Four Treasures of the Study”? A. Brush, ink stick, paper and ink stone. B. Pen, pencil, ruler and eraser. C. Book, dictionary, notebook and pen. D. Ink, paper, glue and scissors. 88. Which style of calligraphy do most beginners learn first? A. Seal script. B. Official script. C. Regular script. D. Cursive script. 89. What was a person’s handwriting seen as in ancient China? A. A sign of wealth. B. A sign of character and education. C. A sign of age. D. A sign of family size. 90. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Calligraphy is only for old people. B. Foreigners do not like calligraphy. C. Calligraphy exhibitions are not useful. D. Chinese calligraphy is still popular today and connects people. 【答案】86. C 87. A 88. C 89. B 90. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国书法的历史、文房四宝、五种主要书体、古代书法的地位以及书法在当代的传承与发展。 【详解】86. 细节理解题。根据第一段“It has a history of more than 3,000 years.”可知，中国书法有3000多年的历史。故选C。 87. 细节理解题。根据第二段“The tools of Chinese calligraphy are known as the “Four Treasures of the Study”: the brush, ink stick, paper and ink stone.”可知，文房四宝是笔、墨、纸、砚。故选A。 88. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The regular script is clear and neat, and it is the style most beginners learn first.”可知，初学者最先学的是楷书。故选C。 89. 细节理解题。根据第四段“A person’s handwriting was seen as a sign of his or her character and education.”可知，在古代，一个人的书法被视为其品格和教养的标志。故选B。 90. 主旨大意题。最后一段讲述了书法在今天仍然受欢迎，孩子们学习书法，举办书法展览，越来越多的外国人感兴趣，书法是连接世界人民的桥梁。主要意思是中国书法在今天仍然流行并连接人们。故选D。 五、单句识错（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 下列各句中都有一处错误，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出有错误的一项。 91. [A]Student [B]are the [C]future of [D]a nation. 【答案】A 【解析】A项错误。Student应改为Students。谓语动词是are，主语应为复数形式Students。句意：学生是一个国家的未来。 92. He [A]went to [B]Beijing [C]by his car [D]yesterday. 【答案】C 【解析】C项错误。by his car应改为in his car。by后直接接交通工具名词（by car），不加限定词；如果有限定词his，则用in his car。句意：他昨天开车去了北京。 93. [A]The cup of coffee [B]taste smooth, [C]made by a girl [D]from a vocational school. 【答案】B 【解析】B项错误。taste应改为tastes。主语The cup of coffee是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式tastes。句意：这杯由职业学校女孩做的咖啡尝起来很顺滑。 94. [A]The girl’s face [B]is like [C]her [D]mother. 【答案】D 【解析】D项错误。mother应改为mother’s。比较对象应一致，the girl’s face与her mother’s (face)比较，用名词所有格。句意：这个女孩的脸像她妈妈的脸。 95. [A]Seeing [B]from the hill, [C]the river [D]is beautiful. 【答案】A 【解析】A项错误。Seeing应改为Seen。the river与see之间是被动关系，用过去分词Seen作状语。句意：从山上看，这条河很美。 96. I [A]will never [B]forget [C]the day which [D]we visited the museum. 【答案】C 【解析】C项错误。which应改为when。先行词the day表示时间，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，用when。句意：我永远不会忘记我们一起参观博物馆的那一天。 97. Tom [A]chose [B]going [C]to school [D]on foot yesterday. 【答案】B 【解析】B项错误。going应改为to go。choose to do sth.选择做某事，choose后接不定式作宾语。句意：汤姆昨天选择步行去上学。 98. [A]The book is [B]well-known [C]for [D]it’s value in Chinese medicine. 【答案】D 【解析】D项错误。it’s应改为its。its是形容词性物主代词，意为“它的”；it’s是it is的缩写。此处需要物主代词修饰value。句意：这本书因其在中医药方面的价值而闻名。 99. [A]All my classmate [B]is busy [C]preparing for [D]the coming party. 【答案】A 【解析】A项错误。classmate应改为classmates。all my后接复数名词classmates。句意：我所有的同学都在忙着为即将到来的聚会做准备。 100. [A]Last July [B]he [C]has graduated [D]from a vocational college. 【答案】C 【解析】C项错误。has graduated应改为graduated。Last July是明确的过去时间状语，谓语动词用一般过去时，不用现在完成时。句意：去年七月他从一所职业学院毕业了。 六、书面表达（满分30分） 101. 在你的学习或生活中，一定会有某一天让你难以忘怀。请以“My Most Unforgettable Day”为题写一篇短文。 要求：1. 内容完整，条理清楚，语句通顺，书写规范；2. 词数80-120词；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Among all my school days, the English speech contest is the one I remember best. It happened on a cool autumn morning, and I was so nervous that my hands were shaking before I went on stage. When my turn came, I took a deep breath and began to speak. At first, my voice was a little shaky, but soon I became confident. I spoke about my dream of becoming a teacher, and the audience listened quietly. When I finished, they gave me a big round of applause. To my great surprise, I won the first prize. That day taught me that courage and hard work can help us overcome fear. It was the most unforgettable day in my life. 【导语】本篇书面表达要求以“My Most Unforgettable Day”为题写一篇记叙文，记叙学习或生活中最难忘的一天。写作时应注意：①用第一人称叙述；②按时间顺序展开，突出“难忘”的原因；③使用一般过去时为主；④词数80-120词。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 take part in 参加　　speech contest 演讲比赛　　nervous 紧张的　　shake 颤抖 take a deep breath 深呼吸　　confident 自信的　　audience 观众　　applause 掌声 to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是　　prize 奖品　　courage 勇气　　overcome 克服 2. 句式拓展 1. so...that... 如此……以至于……：I was so nervous that my hands were shaking. 我如此紧张以至于手在发抖。 2. 状语从句的省略：When my turn came, I took a deep breath. 轮到我时，我深吸一口气。 【点睛】 记叙文写作要抓住“时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果”六要素，按时间顺序展开，适当使用连接词（at first, soon, when, to my surprise等）使文章连贯。结尾要有感悟或收获，升华主题。 【高分句型1】I was so nervous that my hands were shaking. 我如此紧张以至于手在发抖。 【高分句型2】When my turn came, I took a deep breath. 轮到我时，我深吸一口气。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $