【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）英语高频考点卷（四）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）英语高频考点卷（四） 考试时间：120分钟　　满分：150分 班级__________　　姓名__________　　学号__________　　成绩__________ 一、语音知识（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 选出下列各组单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. green B. sweet C. need D. coffee 2. A. park B. hard C. card D. war 3. A. horse B. north C. short D. word 4. A. hear B. near C. learn D. clear 5. A. boat B. coat C. broad D. road 6. A. city B. cat C. nice D. cinema 7. A. large B. orange C. go D. gym 8. A. box B. six C. exercise D. exam 9. A. station B. nation C. question D. action 10. A. plays B. washes C. teaches D. watches 二、词汇和语法（本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共计40分） 第一节　词汇知识（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. Our school gives every student a ____ to take part in the English speech contest. A. choice B. change C. chance D. charge 12. With the help of my teacher, my dream of studying abroad finally ____ last year. A. came up B. came true C. came over D. came from 13. Would you like to ____ us in the basketball game this afternoon? A. join B. attend C. take part in D. give 14. The bird flew ____ into the sky and soon disappeared among the clouds. A. tall B. highly C. long D. high 15. The train was ____ full when we got on, so we had to stand all the way. A. almost B. clearly C. carefully D. loudly 16. ____ I was waiting for the bus, I met my primary school classmate. A. Since B. Before C. While D. After 17. ____ the end of this term, we will have learned more than 2,000 English words. A. By B. At C. In D. On 18. We are all ____ of the great achievements our country has made in recent years. A. tired B. proud C. afraid D. full 19. The new student is very friendly and he has ____ many friends in our class. A. taken B. brought C. made D. got 20. I am ____ to hearing from you and hope we can meet each other soon. A. looking up B. looking after C. looking for D. looking forward 21. The ____ from Changchun to Beijing takes about five hours by high-speed train. A. subject B. journey C. message D. language 22. Can you ____ it in Chinese? Some of us don’t understand English. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk 23. Li Ming is ____ English, so he always gets good grades in English tests. A. weak in B. interested in C. worried about D. good at 24. —Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight? —____. A. Yes, I’d love to B. No, I wouldn’t C. That’s OK D. It’s my pleasure 25. There is ____ milk in the glass. Please go and buy some. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 26. We were all ____ at the ____ news that our team won the first prize. A. surprising; surprising B. surprised; surprising C. surprised; surprised D. surprising; surprised 27. The bus stopped and an old woman slowly ____ her bag from the seat. A. gave up B. put up C. picked up D. looked up 28. Don’t give up! You have made great ____ in your spoken English this term. A. mistakes B. decisions C. friends D. progress 29. When the fire alarm rang, all the students left the classroom ____. A. in time B. on time C. at present D. at once 30. ____ it rains tomorrow, we will still go to the Great Wall as planned. A. As long as B. Even if C. Now that D. In case 第二节　语法知识（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. I ____ my homework already. I can play basketball with you now. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. will finish 32. The new bridge ____ by the workers since last year. A. has been built B. has built C. was built D. is built 33. Don’t worry. He ____ be at home, but I’m not quite sure. A. must B. need C. should D. may 34. The classroom ____ every day to keep it clean and tidy. A. must clean B. must be cleaned C. must cleaned D. cleans 35. He got up early ____ the first bus to school this morning. A. catch B. catching C. caught D. to catch 36. ____ English every day is a good way to improve your listening skills. A. Listen to B. Listening to C. Listened to D. To listen to 37. When I passed by the classroom, I saw some students ____ happily in the hall. A. dance B. danced C. dancing D. to dance 38. He asked me if I ____ the movie before, because he wanted to talk about it with me. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. had seen 39. This is the house ____ Lu Xun once lived when he was young. A. which B. in which C. who D. whom 40. There ____ some milk and two eggs on the table. A. is B. are C. be D. were 41. The flowers need ____. They have been dry for days. A. water B. to water C. watering D. watered 42. The new library is much ____ than the old one in our school. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 43. —I like listening to music in my free time. —____. A. So do I B. So I do C. Neither do I D. Neither I do 44. Each of the students ____ a new dictionary now. A. have B. has C. are having D. is having 45. She asked me ____ I could help her with her math problems. A. that B. what C. if D. which 46. He said he ____ come back to his hometown the next week. A. will B. would C. is going to D. shall 47. The novel ____ by Mo Yan is very popular among young readers. A. wrote B. writing C. written D. to write 48. It was Tom ____ helped the old man cross the street yesterday. A. who B. which C. what D. whom 49. I wish I ____ fly like a bird in the sky. A. can B. could C. will D. may 50. ____ nice weather it is today! Let’s go out for a walk. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共计20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After a short break from badminton, world champion Chen Yufei is ready for a comeback. The 26-year-old Tokyo Olympic gold medalist has set her ___51___ on the Los Angeles Games. Chen’s Olympic career has seen great moments, ___52___ also painful setbacks. At the Tokyo Olympics in 2021, she made an unforgettable debut as the youngest player on the team. At just 23, she ___53___ the final, ending a nine-year title drought ___54___ China in the women’s singles. However, her title ___55___ at the Paris Olympics ended in disappointment. She lost to her teammate He Bingjiao in the quarterfinals. After her early exit ___56___ the Paris Olympics, Chen took a step back from the sport. She ___57___ ten weeks in Australia learning English. She returned home at the end of last year, refreshed and ready for ___58___ new chapter of her life. Chen explained: “After the Olympics, I didn’t want to return to the field, because I felt that someone without ambition shouldn’t be there.” During the break, she kept up her training and also ___59___ to mental exercise. “I had always wanted to learn English, but could never ___60___ with it,” she said. “After the Olympics, I had the chance, so I took it. At first, it was ___61___, but I persisted. If I can keep going with English, I can also keep improving in badminton.” The time away ___62___ Chen to gain clarity about her future. “I realized that I still love badminton. I also understood ___63___ success requires the right mindset — ambition is ___64___.” Chen’s decision to ___65___ another Olympic appearance offers renewed hope. She has been praised for her ___66___. “No matter what challenges ___67___ ahead, I know I can overcome them if I believe in myself,” she said. Chen will make her international ___68___ at the Asian Mixed Team Championships in Qingdao, serving as an event ___69___. Her story reminds us ___70___ the power of persistence and self-belief. 51. A. eyes B. sights C. heart D. mind 52. A. and B. but C. or D. so 53. A. won B. beat C. lost D. played 54. A. in B. for C. of D. with 55. A. defense B. attack C. plan D. team 56. A. in B. at C. from D. on 57. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid 58. A. an B. the C. a D. / 59. A. moved B. turned C. led D. jumped 60. A. come B. agree C. stick D. do 61. A. easy B. tough C. fun D. boring 62. A. allowed B. kept C. made D. let 63. A. what B. which C. that D. who 64. A. possible B. difficult C. necessary D. critical 65. A. target B. avoid C. finish D. change 66. A. health B. money C. courage D. luck 67. A. lies B. lie C. lying D. lay 68. A. break B. living C. study D. return 69. A. ambassador B. teacher C. doctor D. coach 70. A. for B. with C. of D. to 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage A In the cold winter, the city of Jilin in Northeast China turns into a fairy-tale world of white. The most famous sight is rime ice, also called “tree hanging”, which is widely considered one of the four natural wonders of China. Rime is neither ice nor snow. On cold nights, the unfrozen Songhua River gives off warm mist. When the mist touches the freezing air, it freezes into tiny crystals that settle on tree branches. By morning, the whole forest is covered in silver, as if dressed in white jade. At Beidahu Ski Resort, these crystal trees are especially beautiful. Visitors walk along quiet paths under the shining branches and take photos to keep the magical moment. Many tourists even travel from southern cities just to see the view. For about thirty years, Jilin has held the Rime Ice and Snow Festival every winter. The festival draws millions of visitors. They enjoy not only the rime but also skiing, ice lanterns and lively folk shows. The magic lasts only a few hours each morning, usually until the sun rises high. That is why visitors must get up early. Once the wind blows, the silver crystals fall gently like snow, and the dream world disappears until the next cold morning. 71. What is rime ice according to the passage? A. A kind of hard ice on the road. B. Crystal frost on tree branches. C. A heavy winter snowstorm. D. A block of frozen river. 72. The underlined word “unfrozen” in Paragraph 2 probably means “____”. A. 不结冰的 B. 被污染的 C. 已干涸的 D. 被覆盖的 73. Why do visitors have to get up early to see rime? A. Because the resort opens late. B. Because it appears only in the afternoon. C. Because it disappears after the sun rises high. D. Because the river freezes at noon. 74. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Rime is a mix of real ice and snow. B. The Rime Festival has a history of about thirty years. C. No tourists come from the south. D. The silver crystals fall at midnight. 75. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Ski in Jilin. B. The Long Songhua River. C. The Beauty of Jilin Rime. D. A Famous Ski Resort. Passage B In the mountains of Wuyuan county, Jiangxi province, farmers once dried chili peppers, flowers and pumpkins on their rooftops for the simplest of reasons: there was nowhere else to put them. For generations, local residents saw little beauty in the practice. They saw difficult mountain roads and dwindling opportunities that pushed many young people to leave. The village was hollowing out. Yet when Wu Xiangyang stood on a hillside in Huangling village in 2009, he saw something different. Wrapped in ancient trees and dotted with more than 100 Hui-style houses of gray tiles and white walls, the settlement appeared almost like a painting. “It was beautiful,” he recalls. He was impressed by the colorful, art-like rooftop displays. Wu quickly realized Huangling would not succeed by becoming just another version of the villages tourists had already seen. Instead, Wu led his team to focus on the autumn drying tradition and elevated it as the village’s defining cultural symbol, turning an everyday agricultural necessity into a “sun-drying festival” that has since drawn millions of visitors. Today, those colorful rooftop displays have become one of China’s most recognizable images, helping transform Huangling into a national rural tourism icon. In 2023, the United Nations World Tourism Organization named it one of the world’s Best Tourism Villages. Across China, a growing number of tourism entrepreneurs are discovering that the most powerful cultural attractions are often hiding in plain sight: not only in monuments or museums, but in everyday traditions that once seemed too ordinary to notice. 76. Why did farmers in Huangling dry farm produce on their rooftops? A. To attract tourists. B. To make them taste better. C. There was nowhere else to put them. D. To sell them at a higher price. 77. What did Wu Xiangyang think of Huangling when he first saw it? A. Beautiful and like a painting. B. Old and broken. C. Poor and crowded. D. Big and modern. 78. What does the underlined phrase “hollowing out” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. 变拥挤 B. 空心化 C. 变富有 D. 被破坏 79. What happened to Huangling in 2023? A. It held its first sun-drying festival. B. It became a UNESCO World Heritage Site. C. Millions of tourists visited it for the first time. D. It was named one of the world’s Best Tourism Villages. 80. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of Wuyuan county. B. How to dry farm produce on rooftops. C. Turning an everyday tradition into a tourism icon. D. The problems of mountain villages. Passage C What does a city of the future look like? In Hebei province’s Xiong’an New Area, a traffic light adjusts its timing in very short moments to ease a growing queue of vehicles. Beneath the streets, sensors quietly confirm that oxygen levels inside an underground utility tunnel remain stable. Inside the Xiong’an Urban Computing Center — also known as the “Eye of Xiong’an” — a giant digital dashboard tracks the heartbeat of China’s newest city in real time. “The computing center serves as the digital brain of Xiong’an,” said Wang Zixuan, an official. From the very beginning, Xiong’an decided to build three connected cities — one underground, one above ground and one in the cloud. For residents, much of that technology works quietly in the background. If an elderly resident living alone shows no water or gas activity for an unusually long period, the system automatically sends an alert to the local community, prompting staff to check on the resident. The same digital intelligence extends across the city’s transportation network. Every municipal road has been built to digital road standards. As traffic patterns change throughout the day, signal timings can be adjusted automatically. A short drive away, an apple-picking robot smoothly moves toward a tree. After scanning the branches with its vision system, its robotic arm gently reaches out, twists a ripe apple from the branch and places it into a collection basket — all in less than 10 seconds. Developed by a research team at Hebei Agricultural University, the robot can distinguish healthy apples from damaged ones, with a fruit damage rate of less than 5 percent, said Chen Chongchong, a professor. 81. What does the “Eye of Xiong’an” refer to? A. The Xiong’an Urban Computing Center. B. The underground utility tunnel. C. The smart traffic light system. D. The apple-picking robot. 82. If an elderly person living alone shows no water or gas activity for a long time, what will happen? A. The gas will be cut off. B. The system sends an alert to the community. C. A robot will visit the person. D. The person will be sent to hospital at once. 83. What can the apple-picking robot do according to the passage? A. Water the fruit trees. B. Repair the machines. C. Drive the vehicles. D. Pick apples with a fruit damage rate of less than 5 percent. 84. What can we infer from the passage? A. Xiong’an has no traffic problems. B. All the roads in Xiong’an are underground. C. Xiong’an is a smart city built with digital technology. D. Robots have replaced all the workers in Xiong’an. 85. What is the best title for the passage? A. A City of the Future B. How to Build a Tunnel C. The Life of Apple Farmers D. Traffic in Xiong’an Passage D As darkness descends over the Yi River, the stone carvings of the Longmen Grottoes, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Luoyang, Henan province, begin glowing softly in the light of hidden lamps, as if stirring to life. For Russian visitor Ilya Demurin, 20, the awe-inspiring spectacle was enough to make him want to learn Chinese. Aleksandr Savchenko, another 20-year-old from Russia, found the grottoes amazing. “Every small cave and statue makes this place so wonderful,” he said. Among the many wonders, none is more recognizable than the Fengxian Temple, with its nine giant statues of Buddhist deities commanding a cliff face. The largest figure, that of the Vairocana Buddha, has endured nearly 1,300 years of sun, rain and history. “Nighttime sightseeing is an exercise in subtraction,” said Ma Jialun, a docent. “Visitors stand facing the grottoes, shoulder to shoulder with the ancients.” The grottoes first launched night tours in 2007. The real surge in foreign visitors began when China introduced its 240-hour visa-free transit policy. “With the growing influx of foreign tourists, we’ve assembled a professional team of docents in many languages,” said Zhang Zhimin, deputy director. The Longmen Grottoes comprise more than 100,000 Buddhist statues carved into 2,345 caves and niches over a period of 400 years. Some visitors arrive in the late afternoon to see the carvings in daylight first, then linger for the evening spectacle. Others come dressed in hanfu, or traditional Chinese clothing, drifting past the illuminated niches like figures from the Tang Dynasty. 86. Why did Ilya Demurin want to learn Chinese? A. He wanted to work in China. B. He liked Chinese food very much. C. The night view of the grottoes impressed him deeply. D. His friend asked him to do so. 87. When did the Longmen Grottoes start night tours? A. In 2001. B. In 2007. C. In 2015. D. In 2023. 88. What does the underlined word “influx” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. 涌入 B. 减少 C. 停留 D. 离开 89. What can we learn from the passage? A. The Longmen Grottoes were built within 100 years. B. Few foreigners visit the grottoes. C. Visitors can only see the grottoes at night. D. The largest statue has lasted nearly 1,300 years. 90. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Luoyang B. Night Reveals the Beauty of Longmen Grottoes C. How to Travel in Henan D. The Life of Ancient Sculptors 五、单句识错（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 下列各句的A、B、C、D四个划线部分中有一处错误，请找出并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。 91. She [A]watch [B]a movie [C]with her friends [D]last night. 92. My father [A]work [B]at a hospital [C]near our [D]school. 93. The little girl [A]has many [B]toy [C]in [D]her room. 94. There [A]are two [B]knifes [C]and three [D]forks on the table. 95. [A]My mother [B]asked [C]I [D]to help her with the housework. 96. We [A]will have [B]a party [C]in [D]the evening of June 1st. 97. I [A]look forward to [B]hear [C]from [D]you soon. 98. This is the scientist [A]whom [B]gave us [C]a talk about space [D]yesterday. 99. He [A]did [B]his homework [C]very [D]careful. 100. She [A]is [B]interested [C]in [D]draw pictures. 六、书面表达（满分30分） 101. 假设你是李华，上周五你们学校举办了一年一度的运动会。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，记录这次难忘的经历。 提示： 1. 运动会的日期、地点和参加人员； 2. 你参加的项目和比赛过程； 3. 你的感受和收获。 注意：1. 词数80-120；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数；4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 It was a sunny Friday when our school held its annual sports meeting on the playground. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）英语高频考点卷（四） 考试时间：120分钟　　满分：150分 班级__________　　姓名__________　　学号__________　　成绩__________ 一、语音知识（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 选出下列各组单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. green B. sweet C. need D. coffee 【答案】D 【考点】字母组合ee的发音 【解析】A. green /ɡriːn/；B. sweet /swiːt/；C. need /niːd/；D. coffee /ˈkɒfi/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分ee发音为/i/，其余各项划线部分ee发音都是/iː/。故选D。 【点睛】ee一般发/iː/（green、sweet、need），而coffee中的ee发/ɪ/。 2. A. park B. hard C. card D. war 【答案】D 【考点】字母组合ar的发音 【解析】A. park /pɑːk/；B. hard /hɑːd/；C. card /kɑːd/；D. war /wɔː/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分ar发音为/ɔː/，其余各项划线部分ar发音都是/ɑː/。故选D。 【点睛】ar一般发/ɑː/（card、park、hard），而war中的ar发/ɔː/。 3. A. horse B. north C. short D. word 【答案】D 【考点】字母组合or的发音 【解析】A. horse /hɔːs/；B. north /nɔːθ/；C. short /ʃɔːt/；D. word /wɜːd/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分or发音为/ɜː/，其余各项划线部分or发音都是/ɔː/。故选D。 【点睛】or一般发/ɔː/（for、horse、north），而work中的or发/ɜː/。 4. A. hear B. near C. learn D. clear 【答案】C 【考点】字母组合ear的发音 【解析】A. hear /hɪə/；B. near /nɪə/；C. learn /lɜːn/；D. clear /klɪə/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分ear发音为/ɜː/，其余各项划线部分ear发音都是/ɪə/。故选C。 【点睛】ear常发/ɪə/（hear、near、clear），也可发/ɜː/（learn、early、earth）。 5. A. boat B. coat C. broad D. road 【答案】C 【考点】字母组合oa的发音 【解析】A. boat /bəʊt/；B. coat /kəʊt/；C. broad /brɔːd/；D. road /rəʊd/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分oa发音为/ɔː/，其余各项划线部分oa发音都是/əʊ/。故选C。 【点睛】oa一般发/əʊ/（boat、coat、road），而broad中的oa发/ɔː/。 6. A. city B. cat C. nice D. cinema 【答案】B 【考点】字母c的发音 【解析】A. city /ˈsɪti/；B. cat /kæt/；C. nice /naɪs/；D. cinema /ˈsɪnəmə/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线字母c发音为/k/，其余各项划线字母c发音都是/s/。故选B。 【点睛】c在e、i、y前常发/s/（city、nice、cinema），在其他情况下发/k/（cat、cup、class）。 7. A. large B. orange C. go D. gym 【答案】C 【考点】字母g的发音 【解析】A. large /lɑːdʒ/；B. orange /ˈɒrɪndʒ/；C. go /ɡəʊ/；D. gym /dʒɪm/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线字母g发音为/ɡ/，其余各项划线字母g发音都是/dʒ/。故选C。 【点睛】g在e、i、y前常发/dʒ/（large、orange、gym），在其他情况下发/ɡ/（go、get、good）。 8. A. box B. six C. exercise D. exam 【答案】D 【考点】字母x的发音 【解析】A. box /bɒks/；B. six /sɪks/；C. exercise /ˈeksəsaɪz/；D. exam /ɪɡˈzæm/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线字母x发音为/ɡz/，其余各项划线字母x发音都是/ks/。故选D。 【点睛】x一般发/ks/（box、six、exercise），而在exam、example等词中发/ɡz/。 9. A. station B. nation C. question D. action 【答案】C 【考点】字母组合tion的发音 【解析】A. station /ˈsteɪʃn/；B. nation /ˈneɪʃn/；C. question /ˈkwestʃn/；D. action /ˈækʃn/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分tion发音为/tʃn/，其余各项划线部分tion发音都是/ʃn/。故选C。 【点睛】tion一般发/ʃn/（station、nation、action），而question中的tion发/tʃn/。 10. A. plays B. washes C. teaches D. watches 【答案】A 【考点】词尾s/es的发音 【解析】A. plays /pleɪz/；B. washes /ˈwɒʃɪz/；C. teaches /ˈtiːtʃɪz/；D. watches /ˈwɒtʃɪz/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分s发音为/z/，其余各项划线部分es发音都是/ɪz/。故选A。 【点睛】动词第三人称单数词尾es在清辅音后发/s/，在浊辅音和元音后发/z/，在/s/、/z/、/ʃ/、/tʃ/、/dʒ/后发/ɪz/（washes、teaches、watches）。 二、词汇和语法（本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共计40分） 第一节　词汇知识（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. Our school gives every student a ____ to take part in the English speech contest. A. choice B. change C. chance D. charge 【答案】C 【考点】名词辨析 【解析】句意：我们学校给每个学生一个参加英语演讲比赛的机会。chance机会；choice选择；change变化；charge收费。参加比赛需要机会，故选C。 【点睛】give sb. a chance给某人一次机会；by chance偶然，碰巧。 12. With the help of my teacher, my dream of studying abroad finally ____ last year. A. came up B. came true C. came over D. came from 【答案】B 【考点】动词短语 【解析】句意：在老师的帮助下，我出国留学的梦想去年终于实现了。come true实现；come up走近，出现；come over过来；come from来自。梦想实现用come true，故选B。 【点睛】come true的主语常是dream、wish等；come true不用于被动语态。 13. Would you like to ____ us in the basketball game this afternoon? A. join B. attend C. take part in D. give 【答案】A 【考点】动词辨析 【解析】句意：今天下午你愿意加入我们的篮球比赛吗？join sb.加入某人；attend参加（会议、讲座等）；take part in参加（活动，后接活动名称）；give给。空格后是us（人），用join，故选A。 【点睛】join指加入组织、团体或人群；take part in强调参与活动并起作用；attend多指到场参加。 14. The bird flew ____ into the sky and soon disappeared among the clouds. A. tall B. highly C. long D. high 【答案】D 【考点】形容词副词辨析 【解析】句意：鸟儿高高地飞入天空，很快消失在云层中。high高（副词，指具体高度）；tall高的（形容词，指人或物的高度）；highly高度地（抽象意义）；long长的。修饰动词flew用副词high，故选D。 【点睛】high作副词指具体的高度；highly多用于抽象意义（speak highly of高度赞扬）。 15. The train was ____ full when we got on, so we had to stand all the way. A. almost B. clearly C. carefully D. loudly 【答案】A 【考点】副词辨析 【解析】句意：我们上车时火车几乎坐满了，所以只好一路站着。almost几乎；clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地；loudly大声地。修饰full表示“几乎满”用almost，故选A。 【点睛】almost几乎（可与nearly互换，almost可与no、none、never等连用）；hardly几乎不。 16. ____ I was waiting for the bus, I met my primary school classmate. A. Since B. Before C. While D. After 【答案】C 【考点】连词辨析 【解析】句意：我等公交车时遇到了小学同学。while当……时，引导时间状语从句，强调两个动作同时进行；since自从，既然；before在……之前；after在……之后。故选C。 【点睛】while引导时间状语从句时，从句谓语多用延续性动词（wait、read等）。 17. ____ the end of this term, we will have learned more than 2,000 English words. A. By B. At C. In D. On 【答案】A 【考点】介词短语 【解析】句意：到这个学期末，我们将已经学会2000多个英语单词。by the end of到……为止，与将来完成时will have done连用；at the end of在……末尾。故选A。 【点睛】by the end of常与完成时连用（by the end of last year→过去完成时；by the end of this year→将来完成时）。 18. We are all ____ of the great achievements our country has made in recent years. A. tired B. proud C. afraid D. full 【答案】B 【考点】形容词短语 【解析】句意：我们都为祖国近年来取得的伟大成就感到骄傲。be proud of为……骄傲；be tired of厌倦；be afraid of害怕；be full of充满。故选B。 【点睛】be proud of=take pride in为……骄傲；be proud to do sth.为做某事而自豪。 19. The new student is very friendly and he has ____ many friends in our class. A. taken B. brought C. made D. got 【答案】C 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】句意：新同学很友好，在我们班交了很多朋友。make friends交朋友，固定搭配。have made many friends交了很多朋友，故选C。 【点睛】make friends with sb.与某人交朋友；get on well with sb.与某人相处融洽。 20. I am ____ to hearing from you and hope we can meet each other soon. A. looking up B. looking after C. looking for D. looking forward 【答案】D 【考点】动词短语 【解析】句意：我期待收到你的来信，希望我们能很快见面。look forward to期待，后接动名词；look up查阅；look after照顾；look for寻找。故选D。 【点睛】look forward to中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词（look forward to hearing from you）。 21. The ____ from Changchun to Beijing takes about five hours by high-speed train. A. subject B. journey C. message D. language 【答案】B 【考点】名词辨析 【解析】句意：从长春到北京的高铁旅程大约需要五个小时。journey旅程；subject科目；message消息；language语言。故选B。 【点睛】journey多指长途旅程；trip多指短途旅行；travel泛指旅行，不可数。 22. Can you ____ it in Chinese? Some of us don’t understand English. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk 【答案】A 【考点】动词辨析 【解析】句意：你能用中文说一下吗？我们有些人不明白英语。say说（后接说的内容）；speak说（后接语言）；tell告诉；talk谈论。空格后是it（内容），用say，故选A。 【点睛】say+内容；speak+语言；tell+人/故事；talk+about/to。 23. Li Ming is ____ English, so he always gets good grades in English tests. A. weak in B. interested in C. worried about D. good at 【答案】D 【考点】形容词短语 【解析】句意：李明擅长英语，所以他英语考试总得高分。be good at擅长；be weak in不擅长；be interested in对……感兴趣；be worried about担心。根据“总得高分”可知擅长英语，故选D。 【点睛】be good at=do well in擅长；be weak in不擅长。 24. —Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight? —____. A. Yes, I’d love to B. No, I wouldn’t C. That’s OK D. It’s my pleasure 【答案】A 【考点】情景交际 【解析】句意：——今晚你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？——是的，我很乐意。Would you like to do sth.?的肯定回答用Yes, I’d love to.；No, I wouldn’t应答生硬，That’s OK和It’s my pleasure用于其他场合。故选A。 【点睛】Would you like to do sth.?肯定回答：Yes, I’d love to.；否定回答：Sorry, I’m afraid not. / I’d love to, but...。 25. There is ____ milk in the glass. Please go and buy some. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 【答案】A 【考点】不定代词 【解析】句意：杯子里几乎没有牛奶了。请去买一些。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点（肯定）；few/a few修饰可数名词。milk是不可数名词，且根据“去买一些”可知几乎没有，故选A。 【点睛】little/few表示否定“几乎没有”；a little/a few表示肯定“有一点”；little/a little修饰不可数名词，few/a few修饰可数名词。 26. We were all ____ at the ____ news that our team won the first prize. A. surprising; surprising B. surprised; surprising C. surprised; surprised D. surprising; surprised 【答案】B 【考点】形容词辨析 【解析】句意：听到我们队获得一等奖的惊人消息，我们都很惊讶。surprised感到惊讶的（修饰人）；surprising令人惊讶的（修饰物）。第一空修饰人we用surprised，第二空修饰news用surprising，故选B。 【点睛】-ed形容词修饰人（感到……的），-ing形容词修饰物（令人……的）：interested/interesting，excited/exciting。 27. The bus stopped and an old woman slowly ____ her bag from the seat. A. gave up B. put up C. picked up D. looked up 【答案】C 【考点】动词短语 【解析】句意：公交车停了，一位老妇人慢慢从座位上拿起她的包。pick up拿起，捡起；give up放弃；put up张贴；look up查阅。从座位上拿起包用pick up，故选C。 【点睛】pick up拿起/捡起/接（人）；give up放弃；put up张贴/搭建；look up查阅/向上看。 28. Don’t give up! You have made great ____ in your spoken English this term. A. mistakes B. decisions C. friends D. progress 【答案】D 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】句意：别放弃！这学期你的英语口语进步很大。make progress取得进步；make mistakes犯错误；make decisions做决定；make friends交朋友。根据语境“别放弃”可知进步很大，故选D。 【点睛】make progress取得进步（progress是不可数名词）；make progress in sth.在某方面取得进步。 29. When the fire alarm rang, all the students left the classroom ____. A. in time B. on time C. at present D. at once 【答案】D 【考点】副词短语 【解析】句意：火警响起时，所有学生立刻离开了教室。at once立刻；in time及时；on time准时；at present目前。火警响起应立即离开，故选D。 【点睛】at once=right away立刻；in time及时（赶得上）；on time准时（按时）。 30. ____ it rains tomorrow, we will still go to the Great Wall as planned. A. As long as B. Even if C. Now that D. In case 【答案】B 【考点】连词辨析 【解析】句意：即使明天下雨，我们仍将按计划去长城。even if即使，引导让步状语从句；as long as只要；now that既然；in case万一。根据“仍将去”可知是让步关系，故选B。 【点睛】even if=even though即使，引导让步状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句。 第二节　语法知识（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. I ____ my homework already. I can play basketball with you now. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. will finish 【答案】C 【考点】时态（现在完成时） 【解析】句意：我已经做完作业了。现在我可以和你一起打篮球了。already已经，是现在完成时的标志词，用have finished，故选C。 【点睛】already/just/yet/ever/never常与现在完成时连用；现在完成时结构为have/has+过去分词。 32. The new bridge ____ by the workers since last year. A. has been built B. has built C. was built D. is built 【答案】A 【考点】被动语态（现在完成时） 【解析】句意：这座新桥自去年以来一直在由工人们修建。since last year与现在完成时连用；桥与build之间是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态has been built，故选A。 【点睛】现在完成时被动语态：have/has been+过去分词；since+过去时间点/时间段+ago。 33. Don’t worry. He ____ be at home, but I’m not quite sure. A. must B. need C. should D. may 【答案】D 【考点】情态动词（may推测） 【解析】句意：别担心。他可能在家，但我不太确定。may可能，表示不确定的推测；must一定（确定推测）；should应该；need需要。根据“不太确定”用may，故选D。 【点睛】may/might表示可能性“可能”；must表示“一定”（肯定推测）；can’t表示“不可能”（否定推测）。 34. The classroom ____ every day to keep it clean and tidy. A. must clean B. must be cleaned C. must cleaned D. cleans 【答案】B 【考点】情态动词的被动语态 【解析】句意：教室必须每天打扫，以保持干净整洁。教室与clean之间是被动关系，情态动词的被动语态结构为must be+过去分词，故选B。 【点睛】情态动词被动语态：情态动词+be+过去分词（must be done、should be done等）。 35. He got up early ____ the first bus to school this morning. A. catch B. catching C. caught D. to catch 【答案】D 【考点】非谓语（不定式作目的状语） 【解析】句意：今天早上他早起去赶第一班公交上学。不定式to catch在句中作目的状语，表示早起的目的，故选D。 【点睛】不定式作目的状语：to do/in order to do；也可用so as to do（不用于句首）。 36. ____ English every day is a good way to improve your listening skills. A. Listen to B. Listening to C. Listened to D. To listen to 【答案】B 【考点】非谓语（动名词作主语） 【解析】句意：每天听英语是提高听力水平的好方法。动名词短语Listening to English在句中作主语，表示经常性的动作，故选B。 【点睛】动名词作主语表示习惯性动作；不定式作主语表示具体某次动作。也可用it作形式主语：It is a good way to do sth.。 37. When I passed by the classroom, I saw some students ____ happily in the hall. A. dance B. danced C. dancing D. to dance 【答案】C 【考点】非谓语（感官动词宾补） 【解析】句意：我路过教室时，看到一些学生在大厅里开心地跳舞。see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行，故选C。 【点睛】see/watch/hear sb. doing sth.看到/听到某人正在做某事；see/hear sb. do sth.看到/听到某人做了某事（全过程）。 38. He asked me if I ____ the movie before, because he wanted to talk about it with me. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. had seen 【答案】D 【考点】宾语从句（时态呼应） 【解析】句意：他问我以前是否看过这部电影，因为他想和我谈论它。主句asked是一般过去时，宾语从句表示“在asked之前看过”，用过去完成时had seen，故选D。 【点睛】宾语从句时态呼应：主句为过去时，从句用相应的过去时态；从句动作先于主句动作用过去完成时。 39. This is the house ____ Lu Xun once lived when he was young. A. which B. in which C. who D. whom 【答案】B 【考点】定语从句（介词+which） 【解析】句意：这是鲁迅年轻时住过的房子。先行词the house指物，从句中live in the house，关系词作介词in的宾语，用in which，故选B。 【点睛】定语从句中介词+which/whom：介词根据从句中动词或形容词的搭配选择（live in→in which；look at→at which）。 40. There ____ some milk and two eggs on the table. A. is B. are C. be D. were 【答案】A 【考点】主谓一致（there be就近原则） 【解析】句意：桌子上有一些牛奶和两个鸡蛋。there be句型遵循就近原则，谓语动词与最近的名词milk（不可数）保持一致，用is，故选A。 【点睛】there be句型遵循就近原则：be动词与离它最近的名词单复数保持一致。 41. The flowers need ____. They have been dry for days. A. water B. to water C. watering D. watered 【答案】C 【考点】非谓语（need doing） 【解析】句意：这些花需要浇水。它们已经干了好几天了。need doing sth.=need to be done，表示“需要被做”，主语the flowers与water之间是被动关系，故选C。 【点睛】need/want/require doing=need/want/require to be done，主语与动作之间是被动关系。 42. The new library is much ____ than the old one in our school. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 【答案】B 【考点】形容词比较级 【解析】句意：我们学校的新图书馆比旧的大得多。than是比较级的标志词，much修饰比较级表示“……得多”，用larger，故选B。 【点睛】比较级+than；much/even/far/a little/a lot可修饰比较级加强语气。 43. —I like listening to music in my free time. —____. A. So do I B. So I do C. Neither do I D. Neither I do 【答案】A 【考点】倒装句（so do I） 【解析】句意：——我空闲时喜欢听音乐。——我也是。前句是肯定句，后句表示“我也一样”用So+助动词+主语（So do I）；Neither用于否定句。故选A。 【点睛】So+助动词/be/情态动词+主语表示“某人也是如此”（用于肯定句）；Neither/Nor+助动词+主语表示“某人也不”（用于否定句）。 44. Each of the students ____ a new dictionary now. A. have B. has C. are having D. is having 【答案】B 【考点】主谓一致（each of） 【解析】句意：现在每个学生都有一本新词典。each of+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；表示“拥有”用一般现在时has，不用进行时，故选B。 【点睛】each of+复数名词/代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；everyone/everybody/someone等不定代词作主语时谓语也用单数。 45. She asked me ____ I could help her with her math problems. A. that B. what C. if D. which 【答案】C 【考点】宾语从句（if引导） 【解析】句意：她问我能否帮她解决数学问题。ask sb. if/whether...询问某人是否……，用if引导宾语从句；that无意义，what/which为疑问词。故选C。 【点睛】ask/wonder/know后常用if/whether引导宾语从句表示“是否”；whether后可接or not，if不能。 46. He said he ____ come back to his hometown the next week. A. will B. would C. is going to D. shall 【答案】B 【考点】时态（过去将来时） 【解析】句意：他说他下周会回老家。主句said是一般过去时，从句表示从过去看将来要发生的动作，用过去将来时would do，故选B。 【点睛】过去将来时：would+动词原形或was/were going to+动词原形，常用于主句为过去时的宾语从句中。 47. The novel ____ by Mo Yan is very popular among young readers. A. wrote B. writing C. written D. to write 【答案】C 【考点】非谓语（过去分词作定语） 【解析】句意：莫言写的这部小说在年轻读者中很受欢迎。the novel与write之间是被动关系，用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于which was written，故选C。 【点睛】过去分词作后置定语表被动：The book written by him=The book which was written by him。 48. It was Tom ____ helped the old man cross the street yesterday. A. who B. which C. what D. whom 【答案】A 【考点】强调句（It was...who） 【解析】句意：昨天是汤姆帮助那位老人过马路的。强调句结构为It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他，被强调部分指人时用who/that，故选A。 【点睛】强调句结构：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他；判断方法：去掉It is/was...that/who后句子仍完整。 49. I wish I ____ fly like a bird in the sky. A. can B. could C. will D. may 【答案】B 【考点】虚拟语气（wish） 【解析】句意：我希望我能像鸟儿一样在天空飞翔。wish后接宾语从句表示与现在事实相反的愿望时，谓语动词用一般过去时（could），故选B。 【点睛】wish后宾语从句用虚拟语气：与现在事实相反用一般过去时（were、did、could等）；与过去事实相反用过去完成时。 50. ____ nice weather it is today! Let’s go out for a walk. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【考点】感叹句（What+不可数名词） 【解析】句意：今天天气多好啊！我们出去散步吧。weather是不可数名词，感叹句用What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！，不用冠词a，故选A。 【点睛】What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语！；What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！。 三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共计20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After a short break from badminton, world champion Chen Yufei is ready for a comeback. The 26-year-old Tokyo Olympic gold medalist has set her ___51___ on the Los Angeles Games. Chen’s Olympic career has seen great moments, ___52___ also painful setbacks. At the Tokyo Olympics in 2021, she made an unforgettable debut as the youngest player on the team. At just 23, she ___53___ the final, ending a nine-year title drought ___54___ China in the women’s singles. However, her title ___55___ at the Paris Olympics ended in disappointment. She lost to her teammate He Bingjiao in the quarterfinals. After her early exit ___56___ the Paris Olympics, Chen took a step back from the sport. She ___57___ ten weeks in Australia learning English. She returned home at the end of last year, refreshed and ready for ___58___ new chapter of her life. Chen explained: “After the Olympics, I didn’t want to return to the field, because I felt that someone without ambition shouldn’t be there.” During the break, she kept up her training and also ___59___ to mental exercise. “I had always wanted to learn English, but could never ___60___ with it,” she said. “After the Olympics, I had the chance, so I took it. At first, it was ___61___, but I persisted. If I can keep going with English, I can also keep improving in badminton.” The time away ___62___ Chen to gain clarity about her future. “I realized that I still love badminton. I also understood ___63___ success requires the right mindset — ambition is ___64___.” Chen’s decision to ___65___ another Olympic appearance offers renewed hope. She has been praised for her ___66___. “No matter what challenges ___67___ ahead, I know I can overcome them if I believe in myself,” she said. Chen will make her international ___68___ at the Asian Mixed Team Championships in Qingdao, serving as an event ___69___. Her story reminds us ___70___ the power of persistence and self-belief. 51. A. eyes B. sights C. heart D. mind 52. A. and B. but C. or D. so 53. A. won B. beat C. lost D. played 54. A. in B. for C. of D. with 55. A. defense B. attack C. plan D. team 56. A. in B. at C. from D. on 57. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid 58. A. an B. the C. a D. / 59. A. moved B. turned C. led D. jumped 60. A. come B. agree C. stick D. do 61. A. easy B. tough C. fun D. boring 62. A. allowed B. kept C. made D. let 63. A. what B. which C. that D. who 64. A. possible B. difficult C. necessary D. critical 65. A. target B. avoid C. finish D. change 66. A. health B. money C. courage D. luck 67. A. lies B. lie C. lying D. lay 68. A. break B. living C. study D. return 69. A. ambassador B. teacher C. doctor D. coach 70. A. for B. with C. of D. to 【答案】51. B 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. A 56. C 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. C 61. B 62. A 63. C 64. D 65. A 66. C 67. B 68. D 69. A 70. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了羽毛球奥运冠军陈雨菲在巴黎奥运会失利后暂别赛场、赴澳大利亚学习英语，重新找回对羽毛球的热爱与雄心，决心冲击洛杉矶奥运会的故事，告诉我们坚持与自信能让人在失败后重新站起。 【详解】51. 固定搭配。set one’s sights on把目光投向，瞄准。她已把目光投向洛杉矶奥运会。eyes眼睛，heart心，mind头脑。故选B。 52. 连词。but但是，表转折，她的奥运生涯有辉煌时刻，但也有痛苦挫折。and和，or或者，so所以。故选B。 53. 动词词义辨析。won the final赢得决赛，她在惊心动魄的决赛中获胜。beat打败（后接对手），lost输掉，played比赛。故选A。 54. 介词。for为了，ending a nine-year title drought for China为中国结束了九年的冠军荒。in在……里，of……的，with和。故选B。 55. 名词词义辨析。title defense卫冕，她的卫冕之战以失望告终。attack进攻，plan计划，team团队。故选A。 56. 介词。from从，exit from the Paris Olympics从巴黎奥运会出局。in在……里，at在（小地点），on在……上。故选C。 57. 动词词义辨析。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事，她在澳大利亚花了十周学英语。cost花费（物作主语），took花费（it作主语），paid支付。故选A。 58. 冠词。a一个，a new chapter of her life她人生的新篇章，new以辅音音素开头用a。an用于元音音素前，the表特指，/零冠词。故选C。 59. 动词短语辨析。turn to转向，她还转向了心理锻炼。move to搬去，lead to导致，jump to跳到。故选B。 60. 动词短语辨析。stick with坚持，她以前想学英语但总是坚持不下去。come with伴随，agree with同意，do with处理。故选C。 61. 形容词词义辨析。tough艰难的，起初学英语很艰难，但她坚持了下来。easy容易的，fun有趣的，boring无聊的。故选B。 62. 动词辨析。allow sb. to do sth.使某人能够做某事，这段离开的时间使她看清了自己的未来。keep保持，make使（后接动词原形），let让（后接动词原形）。故选A。 63. 宾语从句。that引导宾语从句，无实义，I also understood that success requires the right mindset我也明白成功需要正确的心态。what什么，which哪一个，whether是否。故选C。 64. 形容词词义辨析。critical关键的，雄心是关键。possible可能的，difficult困难的，necessary必要的（语义不如critical贴切）。故选D。 65. 动词词义辨析。target瞄准，以……为目标，她决定再次冲击奥运会。avoid避免，finish完成，change改变。故选A。 66. 名词词义辨析。courage勇气，她还因勇气受到称赞。health健康，money金钱，luck运气。故选C。 67. 主谓一致。lie（复数谓语），No matter what challenges lie ahead无论前方有什么挑战，challenges是复数，谓语动词用lie。lies（单数谓语），lying（现在分词），lay（过去式）。故选B。 68. 名词词义辨析。make her international return重返国际赛场，她将在青岛的亚洲混合团体锦标赛上重返国际赛场。break休息，living生活，study学习。故选D。 69. 名词词义辨析。ambassador大使，她还担任赛事大使。teacher老师，doctor医生，coach教练。故选A。 70. 介词。of……的，remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事，Her story reminds us of the power of persistence她的故事使我们想起坚持的力量。for为了，with和，in在……里。故选C。 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage A In the cold winter, the city of Jilin in Northeast China turns into a fairy-tale world of white. The most famous sight is rime ice, also called “tree hanging”, which is widely considered one of the four natural wonders of China. Rime is neither ice nor snow. On cold nights, the unfrozen Songhua River gives off warm mist. When the mist touches the freezing air, it freezes into tiny crystals that settle on tree branches. By morning, the whole forest is covered in silver, as if dressed in white jade. At Beidahu Ski Resort, these crystal trees are especially beautiful. Visitors walk along quiet paths under the shining branches and take photos to keep the magical moment. Many tourists even travel from southern cities just to see the view. For about thirty years, Jilin has held the Rime Ice and Snow Festival every winter. The festival draws millions of visitors. They enjoy not only the rime but also skiing, ice lanterns and lively folk shows. The magic lasts only a few hours each morning, usually until the sun rises high. That is why visitors must get up early. Once the wind blows, the silver crystals fall gently like snow, and the dream world disappears until the next cold morning. 71. What is rime ice according to the passage? A. A kind of hard ice on the road. B. Crystal frost on tree branches. C. A heavy winter snowstorm. D. A block of frozen river. 72. The underlined word “unfrozen” in Paragraph 2 probably means “____”. A. 不结冰的 B. 被污染的 C. 已干涸的 D. 被覆盖的 73. Why do visitors have to get up early to see rime? A. Because the resort opens late. B. Because it appears only in the afternoon. C. Because it disappears after the sun rises high. D. Because the river freezes at noon. 74. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Rime is a mix of real ice and snow. B. The Rime Festival has a history of about thirty years. C. No tourists come from the south. D. The silver crystals fall at midnight. 75. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Ski in Jilin. B. The Long Songhua River. C. The Beauty of Jilin Rime. D. A Famous Ski Resort. 【答案】71. B 72. A 73. C 74. B 75. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍吉林雾凇这一中国四大自然奇观之一：不冻江面上的水汽在严寒中凝华成玉树银花，每年吸引无数游客前来观赏。 【详解】71. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Rime is neither ice nor snow”及“it freezes into tiny crystals that settle on tree branches”可知，雾凇是凝结在树枝上的冰晶。故选B。 72. 词义猜测题。根据第二段“the unfrozen Songhua River gives off warm mist”，河水能散发出水汽说明它没有结冰，unfrozen意为“不结冰的”。故选A。 73. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The magic lasts only a few hours each morning, usually until the sun rises high”可知，太阳升高后雾凇便消失，所以游客必须早起。故选C。 74. 细节理解题。根据第四段“For about thirty years, Jilin has held the Rime Ice and Snow Festival every winter”可知，雾凇冰雪节已有约三十年历史，B项正确。A项与第二段“neither ice nor snow”相悖；C、D两项与原文不符。故选B。 75. 主旨大意题。全文围绕吉林雾凇的形成、景观及雾凇冰雪节展开，C项最能概括主旨。故选C。 Passage B In the mountains of Wuyuan county, Jiangxi province, farmers once dried chili peppers, flowers and pumpkins on their rooftops for the simplest of reasons: there was nowhere else to put them. For generations, local residents saw little beauty in the practice. They saw difficult mountain roads and dwindling opportunities that pushed many young people to leave. The village was hollowing out. Yet when Wu Xiangyang stood on a hillside in Huangling village in 2009, he saw something different. Wrapped in ancient trees and dotted with more than 100 Hui-style houses of gray tiles and white walls, the settlement appeared almost like a painting. “It was beautiful,” he recalls. He was impressed by the colorful, art-like rooftop displays. Wu quickly realized Huangling would not succeed by becoming just another version of the villages tourists had already seen. Instead, Wu led his team to focus on the autumn drying tradition and elevated it as the village’s defining cultural symbol, turning an everyday agricultural necessity into a “sun-drying festival” that has since drawn millions of visitors. Today, those colorful rooftop displays have become one of China’s most recognizable images, helping transform Huangling into a national rural tourism icon. In 2023, the United Nations World Tourism Organization named it one of the world’s Best Tourism Villages. Across China, a growing number of tourism entrepreneurs are discovering that the most powerful cultural attractions are often hiding in plain sight: not only in monuments or museums, but in everyday traditions that once seemed too ordinary to notice. 76. Why did farmers in Huangling dry farm produce on their rooftops? A. To attract tourists. B. To make them taste better. C. There was nowhere else to put them. D. To sell them at a higher price. 77. What did Wu Xiangyang think of Huangling when he first saw it? A. Beautiful and like a painting. B. Old and broken. C. Poor and crowded. D. Big and modern. 78. What does the underlined phrase “hollowing out” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. 变拥挤 B. 空心化 C. 变富有 D. 被破坏 79. What happened to Huangling in 2023? A. It held its first sun-drying festival. B. It became a UNESCO World Heritage Site. C. Millions of tourists visited it for the first time. D. It was named one of the world’s Best Tourism Villages. 80. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of Wuyuan county. B. How to dry farm produce on rooftops. C. Turning an everyday tradition into a tourism icon. D. The problems of mountain villages. 【答案】76. C 77. A 78. B 79. D 80. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了企业家吴向阳扎根乡村，把屋顶晒秋这一传统农事打造成全国闻名的“晒秋节”，让古老村落焕发新活力的故事，展现了传统文化与乡村振兴的融合发展。 【详解】76. 细节理解题。根据第一段“for the simplest of reasons: there was nowhere else to put them”可知，农民把农产品晒在屋顶是因为没有别的地方放。故选C。 77. 细节理解题。根据第三段“the settlement appeared almost like a painting”和第四段“It was beautiful”可知，他觉得篁岭美得像一幅画。故选A。 78. 词义猜测题。根据第二段“difficult mountain roads and dwindling opportunities that pushed many young people to leave”可知，年轻人纷纷离开，村庄逐渐空心化，hollowing out意为“空心化”。故选B。 79. 细节理解题。根据第五段“In 2023, the United Nations World Tourism Organization named it one of the world’s Best Tourism Villages”可知，2023年篁岭入选联合国世界最佳旅游乡村。故选D。 80. 主旨大意题。全文讲述企业家吴向阳把篁岭晒秋这一日常传统打造成旅游名片、使村庄振兴的故事，C项最能概括主旨。故选C。 Passage C What does a city of the future look like? In Hebei province’s Xiong’an New Area, a traffic light adjusts its timing in very short moments to ease a growing queue of vehicles. Beneath the streets, sensors quietly confirm that oxygen levels inside an underground utility tunnel remain stable. Inside the Xiong’an Urban Computing Center — also known as the “Eye of Xiong’an” — a giant digital dashboard tracks the heartbeat of China’s newest city in real time. “The computing center serves as the digital brain of Xiong’an,” said Wang Zixuan, an official. From the very beginning, Xiong’an decided to build three connected cities — one underground, one above ground and one in the cloud. For residents, much of that technology works quietly in the background. If an elderly resident living alone shows no water or gas activity for an unusually long period, the system automatically sends an alert to the local community, prompting staff to check on the resident. The same digital intelligence extends across the city’s transportation network. Every municipal road has been built to digital road standards. As traffic patterns change throughout the day, signal timings can be adjusted automatically. A short drive away, an apple-picking robot smoothly moves toward a tree. After scanning the branches with its vision system, its robotic arm gently reaches out, twists a ripe apple from the branch and places it into a collection basket — all in less than 10 seconds. Developed by a research team at Hebei Agricultural University, the robot can distinguish healthy apples from damaged ones, with a fruit damage rate of less than 5 percent, said Chen Chongchong, a professor. 81. What does the “Eye of Xiong’an” refer to? A. The Xiong’an Urban Computing Center. B. The underground utility tunnel. C. The smart traffic light system. D. The apple-picking robot. 82. If an elderly person living alone shows no water or gas activity for a long time, what will happen? A. The gas will be cut off. B. The system sends an alert to the community. C. A robot will visit the person. D. The person will be sent to hospital at once. 83. What can the apple-picking robot do according to the passage? A. Water the fruit trees. B. Repair the machines. C. Drive the vehicles. D. Pick apples with a fruit damage rate of less than 5 percent. 84. What can we infer from the passage? A. Xiong’an has no traffic problems. B. All the roads in Xiong’an are underground. C. Xiong’an is a smart city built with digital technology. D. Robots have replaced all the workers in Xiong’an. 85. What is the best title for the passage? A. A City of the Future B. How to Build a Tunnel C. The Life of Apple Farmers D. Traffic in Xiong’an 【答案】81. A 82. B 83. D 84. C 85. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍“未来之城”运用数字技术让城市更智能、更宜居的建设成果，展现了科技赋能城市治理的创新探索。 【详解】81. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Inside the Xiong’an Urban Computing Center — also known as the “Eye of Xiong’an””可知，“雄安之眼”指雄安城市计算中心。故选A。 82. 细节理解题。根据第三段“the system automatically sends an alert to the local community, prompting staff to check on the resident”可知，系统会自动向社区发送预警，社区工作人员会上门查看。故选B。 83. 细节理解题。根据第五段“the robot can distinguish healthy apples from damaged ones, with a fruit damage rate of less than 5 percent”可知，机器人摘苹果的损坏率低于5%。故选D。 84. 推理判断题。全文介绍了雄安新区的数字大脑、智能交通、自动预警和摘苹果机器人等，可推断雄安是一座用数字技术打造的智慧城市。A、B、D项均过于绝对。故选C。 85. 主旨大意题。全文围绕雄安新区这座“未来之城”的数字化建设展开，A项最能概括主旨。故选A。 Passage D As darkness descends over the Yi River, the stone carvings of the Longmen Grottoes, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Luoyang, Henan province, begin glowing softly in the light of hidden lamps, as if stirring to life. For Russian visitor Ilya Demurin, 20, the awe-inspiring spectacle was enough to make him want to learn Chinese. Aleksandr Savchenko, another 20-year-old from Russia, found the grottoes amazing. “Every small cave and statue makes this place so wonderful,” he said. Among the many wonders, none is more recognizable than the Fengxian Temple, with its nine giant statues of Buddhist deities commanding a cliff face. The largest figure, that of the Vairocana Buddha, has endured nearly 1,300 years of sun, rain and history. “Nighttime sightseeing is an exercise in subtraction,” said Ma Jialun, a docent. “Visitors stand facing the grottoes, shoulder to shoulder with the ancients.” The grottoes first launched night tours in 2007. The real surge in foreign visitors began when China introduced its 240-hour visa-free transit policy. “With the growing influx of foreign tourists, we’ve assembled a professional team of docents in many languages,” said Zhang Zhimin, deputy director. The Longmen Grottoes comprise more than 100,000 Buddhist statues carved into 2,345 caves and niches over a period of 400 years. Some visitors arrive in the late afternoon to see the carvings in daylight first, then linger for the evening spectacle. Others come dressed in hanfu, or traditional Chinese clothing, drifting past the illuminated niches like figures from the Tang Dynasty. 86. Why did Ilya Demurin want to learn Chinese? A. He wanted to work in China. B. He liked Chinese food very much. C. The night view of the grottoes impressed him deeply. D. His friend asked him to do so. 87. When did the Longmen Grottoes start night tours? A. In 2001. B. In 2007. C. In 2015. D. In 2023. 88. What does the underlined word “influx” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. 涌入 B. 减少 C. 停留 D. 离开 89. What can we learn from the passage? A. The Longmen Grottoes were built within 100 years. B. Few foreigners visit the grottoes. C. Visitors can only see the grottoes at night. D. The largest statue has lasted nearly 1,300 years. 90. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Luoyang B. Night Reveals the Beauty of Longmen Grottoes C. How to Travel in Henan D. The Life of Ancient Sculptors 【答案】86. C 87. B 88. A 89. D 90. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍龙门石窟的夜游景观：千年大佛在灯光下仿佛“苏醒”，吸引中外游客沉浸式感受石窟艺术之美。 【详解】86. 细节理解题。根据第二段“the awe-inspiring spectacle was enough to make him want to learn Chinese”可知，龙门石窟令人惊叹的夜景让他想学中文。故选C。 87. 细节理解题。根据第四段“The grottoes first launched night tours in 2007”可知，龙门石窟于2007年首次推出夜游。故选B。 88. 词义猜测题。根据第五段“With the growing influx of foreign tourists”及上文“the real surge in foreign visitors”可知，influx意为“涌入”。故选A。 89. 细节判断题。根据第三段“The largest figure...has endured nearly 1,300 years of sun, rain and history”可知D项正确。A项与第五段“over a period of 400 years”矛盾；B、C项与原文不符。故选D。 90. 主旨大意题。全文围绕龙门石窟夜游的灯光景观、游客反响和外国游客增多展开，B项最能概括主旨。故选B。 五、单句识错（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 下列各句的A、B、C、D四个划线部分中有一处错误，请找出并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。 91. She [A]watch [B]a movie [C]with her friends [D]last night. 【答案】A 【考点】动词时态（一般过去时） 【解析】A项错误。watch应改为watched。句意：她昨晚和朋友看了一部电影。由时间状语last night可知应用一般过去时。故选A。 【点睛】last night/yesterday/the day before yesterday等时间状语与一般过去时连用。 92. My father [A]work [B]at a hospital [C]near our [D]school. 【答案】A 【考点】主谓一致（第三人称单数） 【解析】A项错误。work应改为works。句意：我父亲在我们学校附近的一家医院工作。主语My father是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词应加-s。故选A。 【点睛】主语为第三人称单数时，一般现在时谓语动词加-s或-es（work→works）。 93. The little girl [A]has many [B]toy [C]in [D]her room. 【答案】B 【考点】名词单复数 【解析】B项错误。toy应改为toys。句意：这个小女孩的房间里有很多玩具。many修饰可数名词复数。故选B。 【点睛】many修饰可数名词复数；toy变复数直接加-s（toys）。 94. There [A]are two [B]knifes [C]and three [D]forks on the table. 【答案】B 【考点】名词复数（不规则变化） 【解析】B项错误。knifes应改为knives。句意：桌子上有两把刀和三把叉子。knife的复数形式是knives（以f/fe结尾的名词变f/fe为v再加es）。故选B。 【点睛】以f/fe结尾的名词变复数：knife→knives，leaf→leaves，wife→wives；roof→roofs除外。 95. [A]My mother [B]asked [C]I [D]to help her with the housework. 【答案】C 【考点】代词（人称代词宾格） 【解析】C项错误。I应改为me。句意：我妈妈让我帮她做家务。asked后接宾语，应用人称代词宾格。故选C。 【点睛】动词或介词后接人称代词宾格（me、him、her、us、them）；作主语用主格（I、he、she）。 96. We [A]will have [B]a party [C]in [D]the evening of June 1st. 【答案】C 【考点】介词（时间介词） 【解析】C项错误。in应改为on。句意：我们将在6月1日晚上举行聚会。表示具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上用介词on。故选C。 【点睛】具体某一天的上/下午/晚上用on（on the evening of June 1st）；泛指用in（in the evening）。 97. I [A]look forward to [B]hear [C]from [D]you soon. 【答案】B 【考点】非谓语（动名词作宾语） 【解析】B项错误。hear应改为hearing。句意：我盼望着尽快收到你的来信。look forward to中的to是介词，后接动名词。故选B。 【点睛】look forward to、pay attention to、be used to等短语中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词。 98. This is the scientist [A]whom [B]gave us [C]a talk about space [D]yesterday. 【答案】A 【考点】定语从句（关系代词） 【解析】A项错误。whom应改为who。句意：这就是昨天给我们做太空讲座的科学家。定语从句中gave是谓语动词，缺少主语，关系代词作主语应用who（whom是宾格，不能作主语）。故选A。 【点睛】定语从句中关系代词作主语用who/that；作宾语用whom/who/that。 99. He [A]did [B]his homework [C]very [D]careful. 【答案】D 【考点】形容词副词辨析 【解析】D项错误。careful应改为carefully。句意：他非常仔细地做作业。修饰动词did应用副词。故选D。 【点睛】修饰动词、形容词或其他副词用副词（carefully、quickly）；形容词修饰名词。 100. She [A]is [B]interested [C]in [D]draw pictures. 【答案】D 【考点】非谓语（介词后接动名词） 【解析】D项错误。draw应改为drawing。句意：她对画画感兴趣。be interested in中的in是介词，后接动名词。故选D。 【点睛】介词（in、of、at、for等）后接名词或动名词；be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣。 六、书面表达（满分30分） 101. 假设你是李华，上周五你们学校举办了一年一度的运动会。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，记录这次难忘的经历。 提示： 1. 运动会的日期、地点和参加人员； 2. 你参加的项目和比赛过程； 3. 你的感受和收获。 注意：1. 词数80-120；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数；4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 It was a sunny Friday when our school held its annual sports meeting on the playground. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： It was a sunny Friday when our school held its annual sports meeting on the playground. All the students gathered there, talking and laughing excitedly. I signed up for the 800-meter race. Before the race, I was so nervous that my heart beat fast. When the gun sounded, I ran as fast as I could. At first, I was left behind, but I didn’t give up. I heard my classmates cheering for me loudly, which gave me great power. Finally, I passed two runners and finished in third place. Although I didn’t win the first prize, I felt proud of myself. This sports meeting taught me that persistence and courage are more important than winning. It was truly an unforgettable day. 【导语】本篇书面表达要求写一篇记叙文，记录上周五校运会上难忘的一天。写作时应注意：①用第一人称叙述；②按时间顺序展开（比赛前—比赛中—比赛后）；③以一般过去时为主；④词数80—120词。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 年度运动会：annual sports meeting 报名参加：sign up for 放弃：give up 为……加油：cheer for 第三名：in third place 为……感到自豪：feel proud of 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I was nervous. My heart beat fast. 拓展句：I was so nervous that my heart beat fast.（so...that...引导结果状语从句） 原句：My classmates cheered for me. It gave me great power. 拓展句：I heard my classmates cheering for me loudly, which gave me great power.（非限制性定语从句） 【点睛】 【高分句型1】I was so nervous that my heart beat fast.（so...that...如此……以至于……） 【高分句型2】I heard my classmates cheering for me loudly, which gave me great power.（hear sb. doing sth.+非限制性定语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $