【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）英语高频考点卷（十）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）英语高频考点卷（十） 考试时间：120分钟　　满分：150分 班级__________　　姓名__________　　学号__________　　成绩__________ 一、语音知识（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 选出下列各组单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. daughter B. laugh C. taught D. caught 2. A. good B. stood C. food D. wood 3. A. journey B. monkey C. valley D. they 4. A. wind B. warm C. water D. answer 5. A. hat B. hour C. help D. house 6. A. tea B. tell C. listen D. ten 7. A. kite B. kind C. keep D. know 8. A. walk B. look C. leg D. light 9. A. kind B. wind C. mind D. find 10. A. post B. most C. host D. lost 二、词汇和语法（本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共计40分） 第一节　词汇知识（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. The students are busy ____ for the coming exam. A. prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. prepares 12. Don’t forget to ____ the lights before you leave the classroom. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down D. turn off 13. My little sister is old enough to dress ____ now. A. herself B. her C. hers D. her own 14. We should ____ our teachers for their patient help. A. thanks B. thanked C. thank D. thanking 15. The story was so ____ that all the children laughed happily. A. fun B. funny C. funnier D. funniest 16. He has made great ____ in English this term. A. progress B. progresses C. a progress D. progress’s 17. The doctor told me to take the ____ three times a day. A. member B. manner C. master D. medicine 18. The ____ of the football match surprised everyone. A. reason B. report C. result D. rest 19. It is a good habit to ____ early and get up early. A. go to bed B. go to school C. go shopping D. go swimming 20. The children are very ____ about the coming school trip. A. exciting B. excited C. excite D. excitement 21. Don’t always ____ others. Try to do it by yourself. A. agree with B. call on C. wait for D. count on 22. Please ____ your homework on time, or the teacher will be angry. A. hand in B. hand out C. give up D. put up 23. We should keep ____ in the library so that others can read quietly. A. quite B. quickly C. quiet D. quietly 24. The little boy is strong enough to ____ the heavy box. A. carry B. borrow C. throw D. catch 25. My uncle has lived in this city ____ 2010. A. since B. for C. in D. at 26. It is our ____ to protect the environment and keep the earth clean. A. degree B. dream C. date D. duty 27. The teacher spoke so ____ that everyone could hear her clearly. A. loudly B. loud C. aloud D. louder 28. I met an old friend of ____ in the park yesterday. A. my B. me C. mine D. myself 29. The weather today is much ____ than it was yesterday. A. better B. good C. best D. well 30. The little girl has a good ____ and can remember many English words. A. manner B. master C. memory D. member 第二节　语法知识（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. My grandmother ____ in the garden every morning. A. work B. worked C. works D. working 32. They ____ a wonderful time at the party last night. A. had B. have C. has D. having 33. We ____ each other since we were children. A. know B. knew C. will know D. have known 34. At eight last night, I ____ my homework at home. A. did B. was doing C. do D. will do 35. I ____ you at the school gate tomorrow morning. A. will meet B. met C. meet D. am meeting 36. The classroom ____ by the students every day. A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. clean 37. He enjoys ____ football with his friends after school. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played 38. It’s good for us ____ every day. A. exercise B. exercising C. exercised D. to exercise 39. The man ____ is talking with our teacher is my uncle. A. who B. which C. whose D. where 40. The park ____ we visited last week is very beautiful. A. who B. where C. which D. whose 41. She stayed at home ____ it was raining heavily outside. A. if B. so C. though D. because 42. You will pass the exam ____ you study hard. A. before B. if C. until D. although 43. Do you know ____? A. where the station is B. where is the station C. where the station was D. where was the station 44. We had a picnic ____ a warm spring morning. A. in B. at C. on D. for 45. The school library is ____ the teaching building and the lab. A. among B. between C. across D. through 46. We should learn from ____ and help each other in life. A. us B. ours C. our D. each other 47. There isn’t ____ wrong with the machine. It works well. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 48. It took me ____ hour to finish the work. A. a B. the C. an D. 不填 49. This question is much ____ than that one. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. more easier 50. Not only Tom but also his friends ____ interested in Chinese culture. A. is B. was C. has D. are 三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共计20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Feng Molin, a 24-year-old village doctor, lives in the mountains of Ankang, Shaanxi. Before the Spring Festival, he went to ___51___ the villagers with his medical box. When he arrived, an old woman greeted him ___52___ a warm smile, “Lin’er, you are here again!” Feng’s childhood was not easy. His mother had an eye disease, and his father became blind when Feng was only six. As a small boy, he did housework and cared for his parents. He even worked ___53___ after school to save money. “I was not afraid of hard work, ___54___ I was afraid of losing my parents,” he said. His dream was to become a doctor and cure his parents’ eyes. Later, he ___55___ his dream from curing his parents to helping more villagers. When he finished high school, his score was not high enough to study medicine. ___56___ the help of the policy, Feng was ___57___ to a medical college. After graduation, he ___58___ to his hometown and worked as a village doctor. He serves the villagers three days a week and trains at the town hospital for two days. He often rides a motorcycle along the mountain road to send medicine to the old people, ___59___ trust him very much. “The old people mainly have problems with their ___60___ and hearts,” he says. “I visit them every season and bring them medicine ___61___.” For Feng, the mountain roads are long, but he never feels ___62___. He also wants to use new technology to make the ___63___ of diagnosis more exact. More young people are ___64___ to work in the countryside like Feng. These doctors are like ___65___ lights, bringing hope to all. ___66___ he has met many difficulties, Feng never gives up. He believes that ___67___ is impossible if you work hard. His parents are very ___68___ of him, and the villagers regard him ___69___ their health guard. Feng keeps ___70___ forward with courage. 51. A. visit B. teach C. invite D. remember 52. A. for B. with C. from D. at 53. A. early B. lazily C. hard D. slowly 54. A. but B. so C. or D. because 55. A. made B. changed C. kept D. followed 56. A. Under B. With C. For D. About 57. A. sent B. taken C. carried D. moved 58. A. returned B. left C. moved D. travelled 59. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 60. A. breathing B. hearing C. reading D. walking 61. A. quickly B. quietly C. politely D. directly 62. A. tired B. excited C. lonely D. bored 63. A. habit B. result C. lesson D. report 64. A. refusing B. choosing C. forgetting D. failing 65. A. dark B. small C. bright D. heavy 66. A. Although B. So C. And D. Or 67. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 68. A. tired B. afraid C. sure D. proud 69. A. as B. for C. at D. with 70. A. walking B. moving C. turning D. looking 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage A Not long ago, the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers released new data: in July, new energy vehicles (NEVs) made up over 60 percent of all new cars sold in China, and for the first time, their total sales passed half of all cars sold. In other words, NEVs have become the main force in the car market. Actually, NEVs include pure electric cars, plug-in hybrid cars and fuel-cell cars. They are cleaner and quieter than traditional cars. In July, NEVs made up 68.1 percent of new passenger cars sold at home. That means about two out of every three new cars were NEVs. NEVs are also going abroad. For two months in a row, NEVs made up more than half of China’s car exports. They have become a new engine for China’s car industry to grow in the world market. In Thailand, for example, many people showed great interest in Chinese electric cars at car shows. Why are NEVs so popular? On the one hand, the cost of electricity is much lower than that of oil, especially when oil prices stay high. On the other hand, Chinese car makers keep working on new technology, such as better batteries, smart driving and intelligent cabins. Their cars are safer and more comfortable. To support green travel, China has built the world’s largest charging network, with over 23 million charging points. According to a plan, by 2030, NEVs will make up 30 percent of all cars in China. It is believed that China’s NEV industry will keep bringing us a greener life. 71. What did the new data show about NEVs in July? A. They made up less than half of all car sales. B. They made up over 60 percent of new car sales. C. They only sold well in big cities. D. They were all pure electric cars. 72. What do NEVs include? A. Only fuel-cell cars. B. Traditional cars and buses. C. Pure electric cars, plug-in hybrids and fuel-cell cars. D. Only pure electric cars. 73. What can we learn about NEV exports? A. They made up more than half of China’s car exports for two months in a row. B. They stopped growing this year. C. They are only sold in Asia. D. They are fewer than traditional car exports. 74. Why are NEVs becoming popular? A. Because oil prices are falling. B. Because they are cheaper to buy. C. Because they run faster. D. Because electricity costs less and the technology keeps improving. 75. The best title for this passage is ____. A. How to Buy a New Car B. The History of Cars C. China’s Green Cars Driving Ahead D. Life in the Future Passage B In 2026, a ship carrying 14,000 tons of chemical products left Dalian Port and sailed for Europe through the Arctic Ocean. This marked the first bulk Arctic voyage launched by the busy northeastern port. The new route is widely called the “Ice Silk Road”. Instead of going through the Suez Canal, the ship traveled across the cold northern waters. It shortens the journey by about one third and cuts the cost by 30 percent. The sea is cold, but modern ice-class ships can sail through it safely. However, the Arctic voyage is not possible all year round. Thick ice covers the sea for most of the year. The safe sailing window usually opens from late July to late September, when the ice melts and the waters become passable. Before 2026, Dalian Port had not used the Arctic route for about ten years. During those years, ships had to take the longer southern route. Rising fuel prices and the need for greener shipping finally pushed the port to reopen this northern passage. Port officials believe the “Ice Silk Road” will grow more important. It offers a faster and cheaper way to send goods to Europe, and it opens a new page for trade between China and the world. More goods may soon travel this way. 76. What did the ship leave Dalian Port with in 2026? A. 14,000 tons of chemical products. B. 14,000 tons of food. C. 140,000 tons of coal. D. 1,400 tons of machines. 77. How much does the Arctic route cut the cost? A. By about 10 percent. B. By about 20 percent. C. By about 30 percent. D. By about 50 percent. 78. The underlined word “passable” in Paragraph 3 probably means “____”. A. 不能通行的 B. 可通行的 C. 被冰封的 D. 危险的 79. Why did Dalian Port reopen the Arctic route? A. Because the Suez Canal closed. B. Because of rising fuel prices and greener shipping needs. C. Because there are no other ports. D. Because Europe asked China to do so. 80. What is the passage mainly about? A. The reopening of the Arctic route from Dalian. B. The history of the Suez Canal. C. How ships break ice. D. The weather in Europe. Passage C In September, the National Botanical Garden in Beijing started a science month with the theme of “Seeds and Innovation”. The activity aims to help people, especially children, learn about plant protection and seed resources. Seeds are very important. A seed bank is like a “Noah’s Ark” for plants. The new national seed resource bank in China is planned to cover 60,000 square meters and collect more than 70,000 kinds of seeds from all over the world, about 2 million in all. All the work, from collecting to storing, will be done in a smart way. During the science month, experts give talks in the hall, which is always full of children. They raise their hands to ask questions about how seeds sleep and how to save rare plants. Teachers also take students to the Cherry Valley, where they can see metasequoia trees. These trees date back to the age of dinosaurs. They were once thought to be extinct in the wild, but Chinese scientists found them again in the mountains. Children can also learn how seeds travel: some seeds fly with the wind, some use bright colors to attract animals, and some wait in the ground for a long time. Through these interesting activities, young people learn to love nature and protect plants. Garden workers hope that the science month will plant the idea of environmental protection in children’s hearts, so that the seeds of hope will grow in the next generation. 81. What is the theme of the science month? A. Plant Travel. B. Smart Farming. C. Seeds and Innovation. D. Green Cities. 82. Why is a seed bank called a “Noah’s Ark” for plants? A. Because it protects many kinds of seeds like a big ship. B. Because it is built on water. C. Because it only keeps animal seeds. D. Because it is very old. 83. How many kinds of seeds will the new bank collect? A. About 2 million. B. About 6,000. C. About 200,000. D. More than 70,000. 84. What do we know about the metasequoia trees? A. They came from Britain. B. They date back to the age of dinosaurs and were found again by Chinese scientists. C. They are the tallest trees in the world. D. They can only grow in the garden. 85. What can children learn during the science month? A. How to make robots. B. How to cook with plants. C. How seeds travel and protect plants. D. How to paint flowers. Passage D Reading is no longer just a quiet thing done at home. In China, more and more bookstores and city libraries are becoming popular places for people to read, meet and relax. According to a recent report, 54.2 percent of adults in cities say there is at least one reading place near their homes. Reading is now combined with travel, art and daily life. In Xiamen, a big bookstore holds parent-child reading parties and art shows at weekends. People can read, enjoy tea and buy nice cultural products in one place. In Nanchang, some libraries are built near famous buildings like the Tengwang Pavilion, so visitors can read and enjoy the city views at the same time. In Tianjin, a book market was held in a park, with more than 130 stands. Old book markets have become a habit, attracting over 600,000 people. In Beijing, bookstores are opened in old hutongs; in Shanghai, bookstores are combined with art museums; in Chengdu, people can even stay in bookstores that are part of a travel plan. New technology also helps. Some bookstores use AI to recommend books to readers according to their reading habits. Digital reading is growing fast, too. Reading has truly become a new lifestyle, bringing people not only knowledge but also fun. 86. What does the report say about reading places? A. 54.2 percent of city adults have at least one reading place near their homes. B. Only children like reading places. C. Reading places are all in schools. D. People do not like reading outside. 87. What can people do in the bookstore in Xiamen? A. Only buy books. B. Read, join activities, enjoy tea and buy cultural products. C. Sleep and travel. D. Watch movies. 88. What happened in Tianjin? A. A new library was built in a park. B. People stopped reading books. C. AI was used to read books. D. A book market was held in a park with more than 130 stands. 89. How do some bookstores use AI? A. To clean the bookstore. B. To drive cars for readers. C. To recommend books according to readers’ habits. D. To write books for readers. 90. The writer wrote this passage to ____. A. tell us about the new changes of reading in China B. teach us how to write books C. ask us to buy more books D. compare bookstores and libraries 五、单句识错（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 下列各句的A、B、C、D四个划线部分中有一处错误，请找出并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。 91. The number of the students [A]are [B]growing [C]year [D]by year. 92. I have [A]two [B]box [C]of [D]books. 93. He [A]finished [B]to do [C]his [D]homework. 94. The [A]boy [B]did [C]very good [D]in the exam. 95. There is [A]a [B]orange [C]on [D]the table. 96. We should help [A]each [B]other and learn [C]from [D]each others. 97. She sings [A]good [B]than [C]her [D]sister. 98. There [A]is [B]going [C]to have [D]a meeting tomorrow. 99. My sister is [A]so [B]a [C]lovely girl [D]that everyone likes her. 100. [A]Neither [B]the students nor [C]the teacher [D]know the answer. 六、书面表达（满分30分） 101. 在我们的生活中，帮助他人会让我们收获快乐。请以“An Unforgettable Experience of Helping Others”为题，用英语写一篇短文，记录你一次帮助他人的难忘经历。 内容包括：1. 帮助了谁（如老人、同学等）；2. 事情经过（你是如何帮助的）；3. 你的感受。 注意：1. 词数80-120；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）英语高频考点卷（十） 考试时间：120分钟　　满分：150分 班级__________　　姓名__________　　学号__________　　成绩__________ 一、语音知识（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 选出下列各组单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. daughter B. laugh C. taught D. caught 【答案】B 【考点】字母组合augh的发音 【解析】A. daughter /ˈdɔːtə/；B. laugh /lɑːf/；C. taught /tɔːt/；D. caught /kɔːt/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分augh中gh发音为/f/，其余各项划线部分augh发音都是/ɔː/。故选B。 【点睛】augh在daughter、taught、caught中发/ɔː/，而在laugh中发/ɑːf/，gh发/f/。 2. A. good B. stood C. food D. wood 【答案】C 【考点】字母组合ood的发音 【解析】A. good /ɡʊd/；B. stood /stʊd/；C. food /fuːd/；D. wood /wʊd/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分ood发音为/uː/，其余各项划线部分ood发音都是/ʊ/。故选C。 【点睛】ood在good、stood、wood中发/ʊ/，而在food中发/uː/。 3. A. journey B. monkey C. valley D. they 【答案】D 【考点】字母组合ey的发音 【解析】A. journey /ˈdʒɜːni/；B. monkey /ˈmʌŋki/；C. valley /ˈvæli/；D. they /ðeɪ/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分ey发音为/eɪ/，其余各项划线部分ey发音都是/i/。故选D。 【点睛】ey在journey、monkey、valley中发/i/，而在they、obey中发/eɪ/。 4. A. wind B. warm C. water D. answer 【答案】D 【考点】字母w的发音 【解析】answer /ˈɑːnsə/；water /ˈwɔːtə/；wind /wɪnd/；warm /wɔːm/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线字母w不发音，其余各项划线字母w都发音/w/。故选D。 【点睛】w一般在词首发/w/（water、wind、warm），而在answer、two中不发音。 5. A. hat B. hour C. help D. house 【答案】B 【考点】字母h的发音 【解析】A. hat /hæt/；B. hour /ˈaʊə/；C. help /help/；D. house /haʊs/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线字母h不发音，其余各项划线字母h都发音/h/。故选B。 【点睛】h一般在词首发/h/（hat、help、house），而在hour、honest中不发音。 6. A. tea B. tell C. listen D. ten 【答案】C 【考点】字母t的发音 【解析】A. tea /tiː/；B. tell /tel/；C. listen /ˈlɪsn/；D. ten /ten/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线字母t不发音，其余各项划线字母t都发音/t/。故选C。 【点睛】t一般发/t/（tea、tell、ten），而在listen、often中不发音。 7. A. kite B. kind C. keep D. know 【答案】D 【考点】字母k的发音 【解析】A. kite /kaɪt/；B. kind /kaɪnd/；C. keep /kiːp/；D. know /nəʊ/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线字母k不发音，其余各项划线字母k都发音/k/。故选D。 【点睛】k一般在词首发/k/（kite、kind、keep），而在know、knee中不发音。 8. A. walk B. look C. leg D. light 【答案】A 【考点】字母l的发音 【解析】A. walk /wɔːk/；B. look /lʊk/；C. leg /leɡ/；D. light /laɪt/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线字母l不发音，其余各项划线字母l都发音/l/。故选A。 【点睛】l一般在词首发/l/（look、leg、light），而在walk、talk、half中不发音。 9. A. kind B. wind C. mind D. find 【答案】B 【考点】字母组合ind的发音 【解析】A. kind /kaɪnd/；B. wind /wɪnd/；C. mind /maɪnd/；D. find /faɪnd/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分ind发音为/ɪnd/，其余各项划线部分ind发音都是/aɪnd/。故选B。 【点睛】ind一般在kind、mind、find中发/aɪnd/，而在wind中发/ɪnd/。 10. A. post B. most C. host D. lost 【答案】D 【考点】字母组合ost的发音 【解析】A. post /pəʊst/；B. most /məʊst/；C. host /həʊst/；D. lost /lɒst/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分ost发音为/ɒst/，其余各项划线部分ost发音都是/əʊst/。故选D。 【点睛】ost在post、most、host中发/əʊst/，而在lost、cost中发/ɒst/。 二、词汇和语法（本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共计40分） 第一节　词汇知识（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. The students are busy ____ for the coming exam. A. prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. prepares 【答案】B 【考点】非谓语（be busy doing） 【解析】句意：学生们正忙着为即将到来的考试做准备。be busy doing sth.忙着做某事，固定搭配，介词in常被省略。故选B。 【点睛】be busy doing sth.忙着做某事；be busy with sth.忙于某事。 12. Don’t forget to ____ the lights before you leave the classroom. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down D. turn off 【答案】D 【考点】动词短语辨析（turn off） 【解析】句意：离开教室前别忘了关灯。turn off关掉（电器、开关等）；turn on打开；turn up调大，出现；turn down调小，拒绝。由leave the classroom可知应关灯，故选D。 【点睛】turn off关掉（turn off the lights关灯）；turn on打开；turn up/down调大/调小。 13. My little sister is old enough to dress ____ now. A. herself B. her C. hers D. her own 【答案】A 【考点】反身代词（dress oneself） 【解析】句意：我妹妹现在长大了，能自己穿衣服了。dress oneself自己穿衣服，固定搭配，用反身代词herself。故选A。 【点睛】dress oneself自己穿衣；enjoy oneself玩得开心；teach oneself自学。 14. We should ____ our teachers for their patient help. A. thanks B. thanked C. thank D. thanking 【答案】C 【考点】动词辨析（thank） 【解析】句意：我们应该感谢老师们耐心的帮助。should是情态动词，后接动词原形thank。故选C。 【点睛】情态动词后接动词原形：should thank；thank sb. for sth.因某事感谢某人。 15. The story was so ____ that all the children laughed happily. A. fun B. funny C. funnier D. funniest 【答案】B 【考点】形容词辨析（funny） 【解析】句意：这个故事太有趣了，孩子们都开心地笑了。so+形容词/副词原级，funny有趣的（形容词）；fun乐趣（名词）。故选B。 【点睛】so+形容词原级：so funny如此有趣；fun是名词“乐趣”，have fun玩得开心。 16. He has made great ____ in English this term. A. progress B. progresses C. a progress D. progress’s 【答案】A 【考点】名词辨析（progress） 【解析】句意：这学期他在英语方面取得了很大进步。make progress取得进步，progress是不可数名词，前面不能用a，也没有复数形式。故选A。 【点睛】make great progress取得很大进步（progress不可数）；make progress in在……方面取得进步。 17. The doctor told me to take the ____ three times a day. A. member B. manner C. master D. medicine 【答案】D 【考点】名词辨析（medicine） 【解析】句意：医生告诉我这种药一天吃三次。take the medicine服药，固定搭配。member成员，manner方式，master主人。故选D。 【点睛】take medicine服药；medicine是“药”的名词，不可直接加s。 18. The ____ of the football match surprised everyone. A. reason B. report C. result D. rest 【答案】C 【考点】名词辨析（result） 【解析】句意：足球比赛的结果让所有人都很惊讶。result结果；reason原因；report报告；rest休息，其余。故选C。 【点睛】the result of the match比赛结果；as a result因此。 19. It is a good habit to ____ early and get up early. A. go to bed B. go to school C. go shopping D. go swimming 【答案】A 【考点】动词短语辨析（go to bed） 【解析】句意：早睡早起是个好习惯。go to bed上床睡觉，与get up early（早起）相对；go to school上学；go shopping去购物；go swimming去游泳。故选A。 【点睛】go to bed上床睡觉（与get up相对）；go to sleep入睡。 20. The children are very ____ about the coming school trip. A. exciting B. excited C. excite D. excitement 【答案】B 【考点】形容词辨析（excited） 【解析】句意：孩子们对即将到来的学校旅行感到非常兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋（主语是人）；exciting令人兴奋的（主语是物）。故选B。 【点睛】be excited about对……感到兴奋（人作主语）；exciting令人兴奋的（物作主语）。 21. Don’t always ____ others. Try to do it by yourself. A. agree with B. call on C. wait for D. count on 【答案】D 【考点】动词短语辨析（count on） 【解析】句意：不要总是依靠别人，尽量自己做。count on依靠，指望；agree with同意；call on号召，拜访；wait for等待。由Try to do it by yourself可知，故选D。 【点睛】count on依靠，指望（=depend on）；by oneself独自。 22. Please ____ your homework on time, or the teacher will be angry. A. hand in B. hand out C. give up D. put up 【答案】A 【考点】动词短语辨析（hand in） 【解析】句意：请按时交作业，否则老师会生气的。hand in上交；hand out分发；give up放弃；put up张贴，搭起。故选A。 【点睛】hand in上交（homework）；hand out分发；give up doing sth.放弃做某事。 23. We should keep ____ in the library so that others can read quietly. A. quite B. quickly C. quiet D. quietly 【答案】C 【考点】形容词辨析（quiet） 【解析】句意：在图书馆我们应该保持安静，这样别人才能安静阅读。keep quiet保持安静，quiet安静的（形容词，作表语）；quite十分；quickly快速地；quietly安静地（副词）。故选C。 【点睛】keep quiet保持安静；quiet（形容词）与quite（副词“十分”）形近易混。 24. The little boy is strong enough to ____ the heavy box. A. carry B. borrow C. throw D. catch 【答案】A 【考点】动词辨析（carry） 【解析】句意：这个小男孩足够强壮，能搬动这个重箱子。carry搬运，携带；borrow借入；throw扔；catch抓住。由heavy box可知，故选A。 【点睛】carry搬运（重物）；bring带来；take拿走；fetch去取来。 25. My uncle has lived in this city ____ 2010. A. since B. for C. in D. at 【答案】A 【考点】介词（since+时间点） 【解析】句意：我叔叔自2010年以来一直住在这座城市。现在完成时+since+过去时间点，表示“自从……以来”。for+时间段；in+年/月；at+时刻。2010是时间点，故选A。 【点睛】现在完成时+since+时间点/从句；+for+时间段：has lived here since 2010。 26. It is our ____ to protect the environment and keep the earth clean. A. degree B. dream C. date D. duty 【答案】D 【考点】名词辨析（duty） 【解析】句意：保护环境、保持地球清洁是我们的责任。duty责任，义务；degree度，程度；dream梦想；date日期。故选D。 【点睛】It is one’s duty to do sth.做某事是某人的责任；protect the environment保护环境。 27. The teacher spoke so ____ that everyone could hear her clearly. A. loudly B. loud C. aloud D. louder 【答案】A 【考点】副词辨析（loud） 【解析】句意：老师说话声音很大，每个人都能听清楚。spoke是动词，应用副词loudly；so+副词+that...表示“如此……以至于……”。loud作副词多用于speak、talk且偏口语，aloud意为“出声地”，louder是比较级。故选A。 【点睛】loud/loudly都可作副词“大声地”；aloud出声地（常与read、think连用）；loudly是loud的副词形式。 28. I met an old friend of ____ in the park yesterday. A. my B. me C. mine D. myself 【答案】C 【考点】代词（名词性物主代词） 【解析】句意：昨天我在公园里遇到了我的一个老朋友。a friend of mine我的一个朋友，of后接名词性物主代词mine。my（形容词性），me（宾格），myself（反身代词）。故选C。 【点睛】a friend of mine我的一个朋友（双重所有格）；a friend of my sister’s我妹妹的一个朋友。 29. The weather today is much ____ than it was yesterday. A. better B. good C. best D. well 【答案】A 【考点】形容词比较级（much+比较级） 【解析】句意：今天的天气比昨天好得多。than是比较级的标志，much修饰比较级加强程度，good的比较级是better。故选A。 【点睛】much+比较级：much better好得多；than与比较级连用；good→better→best。 30. The little girl has a good ____ and can remember many English words. A. manner B. master C. memory D. member 【答案】C 【考点】名词辨析（memory） 【解析】句意：这个小女孩记忆力很好，能记住许多英语单词。memory记忆力；manner方式；master主人，大师；member成员。由remember many English words可知，故选C。 【点睛】have a good memory记忆力好；memory还可作“记忆、回忆”讲。 第二节　语法知识（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. My grandmother ____ in the garden every morning. A. work B. worked C. works D. working 【答案】C 【考点】时态（一般现在时） 【解析】句意：我奶奶每天早晨在花园里干活。every morning是一般现在时的标志词，主语my grandmother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用works。故选C。 【点睛】every morning、every day等时间状语常与一般现在时连用，主语三单时谓语加-s/es。 32. They ____ a wonderful time at the party last night. A. had B. have C. has D. having 【答案】A 【考点】时态（一般过去时） 【解析】句意：昨晚他们在聚会上玩得很开心。last night是一般过去时的标志词，have的过去式是had，have a wonderful time玩得开心。故选A。 【点睛】last night、yesterday等时间状语与一般过去时连用；have→had。 33. We ____ each other since we were children. A. know B. knew C. will know D. have known 【答案】D 【考点】时态（现在完成时） 【解析】句意：我们从小就互相认识。since we were children表示“自从我们小时候”，与现在完成时连用，主语we用have known。故选D。 【点睛】since+过去时间/从句常与现在完成时连用：We have known each other since 2010.。 34. At eight last night, I ____ my homework at home. A. did B. was doing C. do D. will do 【答案】B 【考点】时态（过去进行时） 【解析】句意：昨晚八点，我正在家里写作业。at eight last night表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was/were+现在分词，主语I用was doing。故选B。 【点睛】at+过去时刻点表示过去某时正在进行，用过去进行时：I was doing homework at eight last night.。 35. I ____ you at the school gate tomorrow morning. A. will meet B. met C. meet D. am meeting 【答案】A 【考点】时态（一般将来时） 【解析】句意：明天早上我将在学校门口接你。tomorrow morning表示将来，用一般将来时will+动词原形。故选A。 【点睛】tomorrow、next week等时间状语与一般将来时连用：I will meet you at the gate.。 36. The classroom ____ by the students every day. A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. clean 【答案】C 【考点】被动语态（一般现在时） 【解析】句意：学生们每天打扫教室。The classroom与clean之间是被动关系，every day用一般现在时的被动语态is+过去分词。故选C。 【点睛】一般现在时被动语态：am/is/are+过去分词：The classroom is cleaned every day.。 37. He enjoys ____ football with his friends after school. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played 【答案】B 【考点】非谓语（动名词作宾语） 【解析】句意：他喜欢放学后和朋友们踢足球。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，动名词作宾语。故选B。 【点睛】enjoy、finish、mind、practise等动词后接动名词：enjoy playing football。 38. It’s good for us ____ every day. A. exercise B. exercising C. exercised D. to exercise 【答案】D 【考点】非谓语（不定式作主语） 【解析】句意：每天锻炼对我们有好处。It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对某人是……的，it为形式主语，真正主语是不定式to exercise。故选D。 【点睛】It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.：It’s good for us to exercise every day.。 39. The man ____ is talking with our teacher is my uncle. A. who B. which C. whose D. where 【答案】A 【考点】定语从句（关系代词who） 【解析】句意：正在和我们老师谈话的那个人是我叔叔。先行词the man指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。which指物，whose表所属，where指地点。故选A。 【点睛】先行词是人且从句缺主语用who/that：the man who is talking with our teacher。 40. The park ____ we visited last week is very beautiful. A. who B. where C. which D. whose 【答案】C 【考点】定语从句（关系代词which） 【解析】句意：我们上周参观的那个公园非常漂亮。先行词the park指物，在从句中作visited的宾语，用关系代词which（或that）。故选C。 【点睛】先行词是物且从句缺宾语用which/that：the park which we visited last week。 41. She stayed at home ____ it was raining heavily outside. A. if B. so C. though D. because 【答案】D 【考点】连词（because引导原因状语从句） 【解析】句意：她待在家里，因为外面雨下得很大。because因为，引导原因状语从句；if如果；so所以；though尽管。由下雨可知表原因，故选D。 【点睛】because引导原因状语从句回答why：She stayed at home because it was raining.。 42. You will pass the exam ____ you study hard. A. before B. if C. until D. although 【答案】B 【考点】连词（if引导条件状语从句） 【解析】句意：如果你努力学习，你就会通过考试。if如果，引导条件状语从句（主将从现）；before在……之前；until直到；although尽管。故选B。 【点睛】if引导条件状语从句，主句用将来时、从句用一般现在时（主将从现）。 43. Do you know ____? A. where the station is B. where is the station C. where the station was D. where was the station 【答案】A 【考点】宾语从句（陈述语序） 【解析】句意：你知道车站在哪里吗？宾语从句用陈述语序（疑问词+主语+谓语），主句Do you know是一般现在时，由语境可知问现在的地点，用is。故选A。 【点睛】宾语从句用陈述语序：Do you know where the station is?（不能说where is the station）。 44. We had a picnic ____ a warm spring morning. A. in B. at C. on D. for 【答案】C 【考点】介词（on+具体某一天） 【解析】句意：在一个温暖的春日上午，我们去野餐了。on+具体某一天的早/中/晚（a warm spring morning前有修饰语，用on）；in the morning（泛指用in）；at+时刻。故选C。 【点睛】on a warm morning/on Monday morning（有修饰的具体某天上午用on）；in the morning（泛指）。 45. The school library is ____ the teaching building and the lab. A. among B. between C. across D. through 【答案】B 【考点】介词（between...and...） 【解析】句意：学校图书馆在教学楼和实验室之间。between...and...在……和……之间（两者之间）；among在（三者及以上）之中；across横过；through穿过。故选B。 【点睛】between...and...在两者之间；among在（三者及以上）之中：between the two buildings。 46. We should learn from ____ and help each other in life. A. us B. ours C. our D. each other 【答案】D 【考点】代词（each other） 【解析】句意：在生活中我们应该互相学习、互相帮助。learn from each other互相学习，each other互相（作宾语）。us我们（宾格），ours我们的（名词性），our我们的（形容词性）。故选D。 【点睛】each other互相（两者或多者之间）：learn from each other、help each other。 47. There isn’t ____ wrong with the machine. It works well. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 【答案】A 【考点】不定代词（anything） 【解析】句意：这台机器没有什么毛病，运行得很好。否定句中表示“某事、某物”用anything，there isn’t anything wrong with...……没有毛病。故选A。 【点睛】something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句：There isn’t anything wrong with it.。 48. It took me ____ hour to finish the work. A. a B. the C. an D. 不填 【答案】C 【考点】冠词（不定冠词an） 【解析】句意：我花了一个小时完成这项工作。hour以元音音素/aʊ/开头，前面用不定冠词an，表示“一个”。故选C。 【点睛】an hour一小时（hour的h不发音，以元音音素开头）；a useful book（useful以辅音音素开头用a）。 49. This question is much ____ than that one. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. more easier 【答案】B 【考点】形容词比较级 【解析】句意：这道题比那道容易得多。than是比较级的标志，easy的比较级是easier；much修饰比较级加强程度；D项more easier形式错误。故选B。 【点睛】than与比较级连用：much easier than容易得多；easy→easier→easiest（y变i加er/est）。 50. Not only Tom but also his friends ____ interested in Chinese culture. A. is B. was C. has D. are 【答案】D 【考点】主谓一致（就近原则） 【解析】句意：不仅汤姆，而且他的朋友们都对中华文化感兴趣。not only...but also...连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，与最近的his friends保持一致，用are。故选D。 【点睛】not only...but also...、either...or...、neither...nor...连接主语时谓语就近：Not only Tom but also his friends are interested in it.。 三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共计20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Feng Molin, a 24-year-old village doctor, lives in the mountains of Ankang, Shaanxi. Before the Spring Festival, he went to ___51___ the villagers with his medical box. When he arrived, an old woman greeted him ___52___ a warm smile, “Lin’er, you are here again!” Feng’s childhood was not easy. His mother had an eye disease, and his father became blind when Feng was only six. As a small boy, he did housework and cared for his parents. He even worked ___53___ after school to save money. “I was not afraid of hard work, ___54___ I was afraid of losing my parents,” he said. His dream was to become a doctor and cure his parents’ eyes. Later, he ___55___ his dream from curing his parents to helping more villagers. When he finished high school, his score was not high enough to study medicine. ___56___ the help of the policy, Feng was ___57___ to a medical college. After graduation, he ___58___ to his hometown and worked as a village doctor. He serves the villagers three days a week and trains at the town hospital for two days. He often rides a motorcycle along the mountain road to send medicine to the old people, ___59___ trust him very much. “The old people mainly have problems with their ___60___ and hearts,” he says. “I visit them every season and bring them medicine ___61___.” For Feng, the mountain roads are long, but he never feels ___62___. He also wants to use new technology to make the ___63___ of diagnosis more exact. More young people are ___64___ to work in the countryside like Feng. These doctors are like ___65___ lights, bringing hope to all. ___66___ he has met many difficulties, Feng never gives up. He believes that ___67___ is impossible if you work hard. His parents are very ___68___ of him, and the villagers regard him ___69___ their health guard. Feng keeps ___70___ forward with courage. 51. A. visit B. teach C. invite D. remember 52. A. for B. with C. from D. at 53. A. early B. lazily C. hard D. slowly 54. A. but B. so C. or D. because 55. A. made B. changed C. kept D. followed 56. A. Under B. With C. For D. About 57. A. sent B. taken C. carried D. moved 58. A. returned B. left C. moved D. travelled 59. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 60. A. breathing B. hearing C. reading D. walking 61. A. quickly B. quietly C. politely D. directly 62. A. tired B. excited C. lonely D. bored 63. A. habit B. result C. lesson D. report 64. A. refusing B. choosing C. forgetting D. failing 65. A. dark B. small C. bright D. heavy 66. A. Although B. So C. And D. Or 67. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 68. A. tired B. afraid C. sure D. proud 69. A. as B. for C. at D. with 70. A. walking B. moving C. turning D. looking 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. B 56. B 57. A 58. A 59. B 60. A 61. D 62. C 63. B 64. B 65. C 66. A 67. C 68. D 69. A 70. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述24岁村医冯莫林背着药箱翻山越岭、走村入户为乡亲们送医送药的故事，展现了青年扎根乡村、守护百姓健康的担当与温情。 【详解】51. 动词词义辨析。visit探望，拜访，went to visit the villagers去探望村民。teach教，invite邀请，remember记得。故选A。 52. 介词。with带有，with a warm smile带着温暖的笑容，介词短语作状语修饰greeted。for为了，from从，at在。故选B。 53. 副词词义辨析。hard努力地，worked hard after school放学后努力打工攒钱。early早地，lazily懒惰地，slowly缓慢地。故选C。 54. 连词。but但是，not afraid of hard work but afraid of losing my parents不怕辛苦但怕失去父母，表转折。so所以，or或者，because因为。故选A。 55. 动词词义辨析。changed改变，change...from...to...把……从……变成……。made使，kept保持，followed跟随。故选B。 56. 介词（固定搭配）。With在……帮助下，with the help of在……的帮助下。Under在……之下，For为了，About关于。故选B。 57. 被动语态。sent被送去，was sent to a medical college被送到医学院，Feng与send是被动关系。taken带走，carried搬运，moved移动。故选A。 58. 动词词义辨析。returned返回，returned to his hometown回到家乡。left离开，moved搬家，travelled旅行。由worked as a village doctor可知回到了家乡，故选A。 59. 定语从句。who引导定语从句，先行词the old people指人，在从句中作主语。which指物，whose表所属，whom作宾语。故选B。 60. 名词词义辨析。breathing呼吸，problems with their breathing and hearts呼吸和心脏方面的问题。hearing听力，reading阅读，walking行走。故选A。 61. 副词词义辨析。directly直接地，bring them medicine directly直接把药送到他们手里。quickly快速地，quietly安静地，politely礼貌地。故选D。 62. 形容词词义辨析。lonely孤独的，never feels lonely从不感到孤独，与前文乡亲们信任、依赖他相呼应。tired累的，excited兴奋的，bored无聊的。故选C。 63. 名词词义辨析。result结果，make the result of diagnosis more exact让诊断结果更精确。habit习惯，lesson功课，report报告。故选B。 64. 动词词义辨析。choosing选择，are choosing to work in the countryside选择到农村工作。refusing拒绝，forgetting忘记，failing失败。故选B。 65. 形容词词义辨析。bright明亮的，like bright lights像明亮的灯。dark黑暗的，small小的，heavy重的。故选C。 66. 连词。Although尽管，引导让步状语从句，Although he has met many difficulties尽管他遇到过很多困难。So所以，And而且，Or否则。故选A。 67. 不定代词。nothing没有什么，nothing is impossible没有什么是不可能的。something某事，everything一切，anything任何事物。故选C。 68. 形容词词义辨析（固定搭配）。proud自豪的，be proud of以……为豪。tired累的，afraid害怕的，sure确定的。故选D。 69. 介词（固定搭配）。as作为，regard...as...把……看作……。for为了，at在，with和。故选A。 70. 动词词义辨析。moving前进，keep moving forward继续前进。walking步行，turning转弯，looking看。故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage A Not long ago, the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers released new data: in July, new energy vehicles (NEVs) made up over 60 percent of all new cars sold in China, and for the first time, their total sales passed half of all cars sold. In other words, NEVs have become the main force in the car market. Actually, NEVs include pure electric cars, plug-in hybrid cars and fuel-cell cars. They are cleaner and quieter than traditional cars. In July, NEVs made up 68.1 percent of new passenger cars sold at home. That means about two out of every three new cars were NEVs. NEVs are also going abroad. For two months in a row, NEVs made up more than half of China’s car exports. They have become a new engine for China’s car industry to grow in the world market. In Thailand, for example, many people showed great interest in Chinese electric cars at car shows. Why are NEVs so popular? On the one hand, the cost of electricity is much lower than that of oil, especially when oil prices stay high. On the other hand, Chinese car makers keep working on new technology, such as better batteries, smart driving and intelligent cabins. Their cars are safer and more comfortable. To support green travel, China has built the world’s largest charging network, with over 23 million charging points. According to a plan, by 2030, NEVs will make up 30 percent of all cars in China. It is believed that China’s NEV industry will keep bringing us a greener life. 71. What did the new data show about NEVs in July? A. They made up less than half of all car sales. B. They made up over 60 percent of new car sales. C. They only sold well in big cities. D. They were all pure electric cars. 72. What do NEVs include? A. Only fuel-cell cars. B. Traditional cars and buses. C. Pure electric cars, plug-in hybrids and fuel-cell cars. D. Only pure electric cars. 73. What can we learn about NEV exports? A. They made up more than half of China’s car exports for two months in a row. B. They stopped growing this year. C. They are only sold in Asia. D. They are fewer than traditional car exports. 74. Why are NEVs becoming popular? A. Because oil prices are falling. B. Because they are cheaper to buy. C. Because they run faster. D. Because electricity costs less and the technology keeps improving. 75. The best title for this passage is ____. A. How to Buy a New Car B. The History of Cars C. China’s Green Cars Driving Ahead D. Life in the Future 【答案】71. B 72. C 73. A 74. D 75. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国新能源汽车的快速发展：月度销量占比首次突破六成、累计占比首次过半，中国汽车大步走向世界，展现了绿色出行与科技创新的活力。 【详解】71. 细节理解题。根据第一段“in July, new energy vehicles made up over 60 percent of all new cars sold in China”可知，7月新能源汽车占新车销量比重超过60%。故选B。 72. 细节理解题。根据第二段“NEVs include pure electric cars, plug-in hybrid cars and fuel-cell cars”可知，新能源汽车包括纯电动汽车、插电式混合动力汽车和燃料电池汽车。故选C。 73. 细节理解题。根据第三段“For two months in a row, NEVs made up more than half of China’s car exports”可知，新能源汽车出口占比连续两个月超过一半。故选A。 74. 细节理解题。根据第四段“the cost of electricity is much lower than that of oil...Chinese car makers keep working on new technology”可知，新能源车受欢迎是因为用电成本更低、技术不断进步。故选D。 75. 主旨大意题。全文围绕中国新能源汽车的快速发展、出口增长和绿色前景展开，C项“中国的绿色汽车加速前行”最能概括主旨。故选C。 Passage B In 2026, a ship carrying 14,000 tons of chemical products left Dalian Port and sailed for Europe through the Arctic Ocean. This marked the first bulk Arctic voyage launched by the busy northeastern port. The new route is widely called the “Ice Silk Road”. Instead of going through the Suez Canal, the ship traveled across the cold northern waters. It shortens the journey by about one third and cuts the cost by 30 percent. The sea is cold, but modern ice-class ships can sail through it safely. However, the Arctic voyage is not possible all year round. Thick ice covers the sea for most of the year. The safe sailing window usually opens from late July to late September, when the ice melts and the waters become passable. Before 2026, Dalian Port had not used the Arctic route for about ten years. During those years, ships had to take the longer southern route. Rising fuel prices and the need for greener shipping finally pushed the port to reopen this northern passage. Port officials believe the “Ice Silk Road” will grow more important. It offers a faster and cheaper way to send goods to Europe, and it opens a new page for trade between China and the world. More goods may soon travel this way. 76. What did the ship leave Dalian Port with in 2026? A. 14,000 tons of chemical products. B. 14,000 tons of food. C. 140,000 tons of coal. D. 1,400 tons of machines. 77. How much does the Arctic route cut the cost? A. By about 10 percent. B. By about 20 percent. C. By about 30 percent. D. By about 50 percent. 78. The underlined word “passable” in Paragraph 3 probably means “____”. A. 不能通行的 B. 可通行的 C. 被冰封的 D. 危险的 79. Why did Dalian Port reopen the Arctic route? A. Because the Suez Canal closed. B. Because of rising fuel prices and greener shipping needs. C. Because there are no other ports. D. Because Europe asked China to do so. 80. What is the passage mainly about? A. The reopening of the Arctic route from Dalian. B. The history of the Suez Canal. C. How ships break ice. D. The weather in Europe. 【答案】76. A 77. C 78. B 79. B 80. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍大连港2026年时隔十年重启北极航线：1.4万吨化工产品经“冰上丝绸之路”运往欧洲，航程缩短约三分之一、成本降低30%。 【详解】76. 细节理解题。根据第一段“a ship carrying 14,000 tons of chemical products left Dalian Port”可知，该船运载的是1.4万吨化工产品。故选A。 77. 细节理解题。根据第二段“cuts the cost by 30 percent”可知，北极航线使成本降低约30%。故选C。 78. 词义猜测题。根据第三段“when the ice melts and the waters become passable”，冰融化后水面可以航行，passable意为“可通行的”。故选B。 79. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Rising fuel prices and the need for greener shipping finally pushed the port to reopen this northern passage”可知，油价上涨和绿色航运需求促使港口重启该航线。故选B。 80. 主旨大意题。全文围绕大连港时隔十年重启北极“冰上丝绸之路”航线展开，A项最能概括主旨。故选A。 Passage C In September, the National Botanical Garden in Beijing started a science month with the theme of “Seeds and Innovation”. The activity aims to help people, especially children, learn about plant protection and seed resources. Seeds are very important. A seed bank is like a “Noah’s Ark” for plants. The new national seed resource bank in China is planned to cover 60,000 square meters and collect more than 70,000 kinds of seeds from all over the world, about 2 million in all. All the work, from collecting to storing, will be done in a smart way. During the science month, experts give talks in the hall, which is always full of children. They raise their hands to ask questions about how seeds sleep and how to save rare plants. Teachers also take students to the Cherry Valley, where they can see metasequoia trees. These trees date back to the age of dinosaurs. They were once thought to be extinct in the wild, but Chinese scientists found them again in the mountains. Children can also learn how seeds travel: some seeds fly with the wind, some use bright colors to attract animals, and some wait in the ground for a long time. Through these interesting activities, young people learn to love nature and protect plants. Garden workers hope that the science month will plant the idea of environmental protection in children’s hearts, so that the seeds of hope will grow in the next generation. 81. What is the theme of the science month? A. Plant Travel. B. Smart Farming. C. Seeds and Innovation. D. Green Cities. 82. Why is a seed bank called a “Noah’s Ark” for plants? A. Because it protects many kinds of seeds like a big ship. B. Because it is built on water. C. Because it only keeps animal seeds. D. Because it is very old. 83. How many kinds of seeds will the new bank collect? A. About 2 million. B. About 6,000. C. About 200,000. D. More than 70,000. 84. What do we know about the metasequoia trees? A. They came from Britain. B. They date back to the age of dinosaurs and were found again by Chinese scientists. C. They are the tallest trees in the world. D. They can only grow in the garden. 85. What can children learn during the science month? A. How to make robots. B. How to cook with plants. C. How seeds travel and protect plants. D. How to paint flowers. 【答案】81. C 82. A 83. D 84. B 85. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍国家植物园里的种质资源库：一粒粒种子像“诺亚方舟”守护着植物多样性，科普课堂让更多人走近自然、守护绿色家园。 【详解】81. 细节理解题。根据第一段“a science month with the theme of “Seeds and Innovation””可知，科普月的主题是“硕果藏智·种启创新”（种子与创新）。故选C。 82. 推理判断题。由第二段种子库收集并保存全球大量植物种子可知，种子库像“诺亚方舟”一样保护植物种质资源。故选A。 83. 细节理解题。根据第二段“collect more than 70,000 kinds of seeds”可知，新种子资源库将收集7万种以上的种子。故选D。 84. 细节理解题。根据第三段“These trees date back to the age of dinosaurs. They were once thought to be extinct in the wild, but Chinese scientists found them again”可知，水杉源自恐龙时代，曾被认为野外灭绝，后由我国科学家重新发现。故选B。 85. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Children can also learn how seeds travel...young people learn to love nature and protect plants”可知，孩子们能学到种子如何传播以及如何保护植物。故选C。 Passage D Reading is no longer just a quiet thing done at home. In China, more and more bookstores and city libraries are becoming popular places for people to read, meet and relax. According to a recent report, 54.2 percent of adults in cities say there is at least one reading place near their homes. Reading is now combined with travel, art and daily life. In Xiamen, a big bookstore holds parent-child reading parties and art shows at weekends. People can read, enjoy tea and buy nice cultural products in one place. In Nanchang, some libraries are built near famous buildings like the Tengwang Pavilion, so visitors can read and enjoy the city views at the same time. In Tianjin, a book market was held in a park, with more than 130 stands. Old book markets have become a habit, attracting over 600,000 people. In Beijing, bookstores are opened in old hutongs; in Shanghai, bookstores are combined with art museums; in Chengdu, people can even stay in bookstores that are part of a travel plan. New technology also helps. Some bookstores use AI to recommend books to readers according to their reading habits. Digital reading is growing fast, too. Reading has truly become a new lifestyle, bringing people not only knowledge but also fun. 86. What does the report say about reading places? A. 54.2 percent of city adults have at least one reading place near their homes. B. Only children like reading places. C. Reading places are all in schools. D. People do not like reading outside. 87. What can people do in the bookstore in Xiamen? A. Only buy books. B. Read, join activities, enjoy tea and buy cultural products. C. Sleep and travel. D. Watch movies. 88. What happened in Tianjin? A. A new library was built in a park. B. People stopped reading books. C. AI was used to read books. D. A book market was held in a park with more than 130 stands. 89. How do some bookstores use AI? A. To clean the bookstore. B. To drive cars for readers. C. To recommend books according to readers’ habits. D. To write books for readers. 90. The writer wrote this passage to ____. A. tell us about the new changes of reading in China B. teach us how to write books C. ask us to buy more books D. compare bookstores and libraries 【答案】86. A 87. B 88. D 89. C 90. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍全民阅读的新变化：城市书房等阅读空间越来越多，阅读从“一个人的书桌”走向融合文旅、社交的复合空间，书香浸润日常生活。 【详解】86. 细节理解题。根据第一段“54.2 percent of adults in cities say there is at least one reading place near their homes”可知，54.2%的城镇成年人住所附近至少有一种阅读场所。故选A。 87. 细节理解题。根据第二段“People can read, enjoy tea and buy nice cultural products in one place”以及亲子阅读活动可知，人们可以阅读、参加活动、品茶和购买文创产品。故选B。 88. 细节理解题。根据第三段“a book market was held in a park, with more than 130 stands”可知，天津在公园里举办了有130多个摊位的书市。故选D。 89. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Some bookstores use AI to recommend books to readers according to their reading habits”可知，一些书店用AI根据读者的阅读习惯推荐图书。故选C。 90. 主旨大意题。全文介绍我国全民阅读的新变化：阅读设施更完善、阅读与文旅等融合、技术赋能阅读，A项最能概括写作意图。故选A。 五、单句识错（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 下列各句的A、B、C、D四个划线部分中有一处错误，请找出并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。 91. The number of the students [A]are [B]growing [C]year [D]by year. 【答案】A 【考点】主谓一致（the number of） 【解析】A项错误。are应改为is。句意：学生的数量逐年增长。the number of...作主语时谓语用单数；a number of...（许多）作主语谓语用复数。故选A。 【点睛】the number of...（……的数量）谓语用单数；a number of...（许多）谓语用复数。 92. I have [A]two [B]box [C]of [D]books. 【答案】B 【考点】名词单复数 【解析】B项错误。box应改为boxes。句意：我有两箱书。two后接可数名词复数，box的复数是boxes。故选B。 【点睛】two/three等数词后接可数名词复数：two boxes；box→boxes（以x结尾加es）。 93. He [A]finished [B]to do [C]his [D]homework. 【答案】B 【考点】非谓语（finish doing） 【解析】B项错误。to do应改为doing。句意：他做完了作业。finish doing sth.完成做某事。故选B。 【点睛】finish、enjoy、practise、mind后接动名词：finish doing homework。 94. The [A]boy [B]did [C]very good [D]in the exam. 【答案】C 【考点】形容词与副词（good/well） 【解析】C项错误。good应改为well。句意：这个男孩在考试中考得很好。修饰动词did应用副词well；good是形容词，修饰名词。故选C。 【点睛】修饰动词用副词：do well in the exam考得好；good（形容词）修饰名词：a good boy。 95. There is [A]a [B]orange [C]on [D]the table. 【答案】A 【考点】冠词（a/an） 【解析】A项错误。a应改为an。句意：桌上有一个橙子。orange以元音音素/ɒ/开头，前面用an。故选A。 【点睛】orange、apple、hour以元音音素开头用an；useful、university以辅音音素开头用a。 96. We should help [A]each [B]other and learn [C]from [D]each others. 【答案】D 【考点】代词（each other） 【解析】D项错误。each others应改为each other。句意：我们应该互相帮助、互相学习。each other互相，没有复数形式。故选D。 【点睛】each other互相（无复数形式，不可以说each others）；learn from each other互相学习。 97. She sings [A]good [B]than [C]her [D]sister. 【答案】A 【考点】比较级（good→better） 【解析】A项错误。good应改为better。句意：她唱得比她姐姐好。than是比较级的标志，修饰动词sings用副词well，well的比较级是better。故选A。 【点睛】than与比较级连用；修饰动词用副词：sings better than her sister。 98. There [A]is [B]going [C]to have [D]a meeting tomorrow. 【答案】C 【考点】there be句型 【解析】C项错误。have应改为be。句意：明天将有一场会议。there be句型的一般将来时是there is going to be（或there will be），不能与have连用。故选C。 【点睛】there be句型不与have连用：There is going to be a meeting tomorrow.。 99. My sister is [A]so [B]a [C]lovely girl [D]that everyone likes her. 【答案】A 【考点】such/so辨析 【解析】A项错误。so应改为such。句意：我妹妹是个如此可爱的女孩，大家都喜欢她。such+a/an+形容词+名词；so+形容词/副词（so lovely a girl也可，但so a lovely girl错误）。故选A。 【点睛】such+a/an+形容词+名词：such a lovely girl；so+形容词+a/an+名词：so lovely a girl。 100. [A]Neither [B]the students nor [C]the teacher [D]know the answer. 【答案】D 【考点】主谓一致（就近原则） 【解析】D项错误。know应改为knows。句意：学生们和老师都不知道答案。neither...nor...连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，与最近的the teacher保持一致，用knows。故选D。 【点睛】neither...nor...、either...or...、not only...but also...连接主语时谓语就近：Neither the students nor the teacher knows the answer.。 六、书面表达（满分30分） 101. 在我们的生活中，帮助他人会让我们收获快乐。请以“An Unforgettable Experience of Helping Others”为题，用英语写一篇短文，记录你一次帮助他人的难忘经历。 内容包括：1. 帮助了谁（如老人、同学等）；2. 事情经过（你是如何帮助的）；3. 你的感受。 注意：1. 词数80-120；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： One Sunday morning, I was walking in the park when I saw an old man sitting on a bench, looking worried. I walked over and asked him what was wrong. He told me that he had lost his way home and could not remember his address. I calmed him down and helped him think. Luckily, he remembered his son’s phone number. I called his son at once, and we waited together until his son came. Seeing the old man get into the car safely, I felt very happy. Helping others made me realize that even a small act can bring great warmth. I decided to do more good things in the future. 【导语】本篇书面表达要求以“一次帮助他人的难忘经历”为题写一篇记叙文。写作时应注意：①记叙文六要素（时间、地点、人物、起因、经过、结果）；②叙述经过用一般过去时，抒发感受用一般现在时；③按事情发展顺序行文，层次清晰；④词数80—120词。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 难忘的经历：an unforgettable experience 迷路：lose one’s way 使某人平静下来：calm sb. down 给某人打电话：call sb. 带来温暖：bring warmth 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I saw an old man. He was sitting on a bench. 拓展句：I saw an old man sitting on a bench.（现在分词短语作宾语补足语） 原句：He told me something. He had lost his way. 拓展句：He told me that he had lost his way home.（that引导宾语从句） 【点睛】 【高分句型1】I was walking in the park when I saw an old man sitting on a bench, looking worried.（过去进行时+when引导时间状语从句，现在分词作宾补和状语） 【高分句型2】Seeing the old man get into the car safely, I felt very happy.（现在分词短语作状语，表示时间和原因） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $