【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）英语高频考点卷（三）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）英语高频考点卷（三） 考试时间：120分钟　　满分：150分 班级__________　　姓名__________　　学号__________　　成绩__________ 一、语音知识（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 选出下列各组单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. cake B. name C. hat D. grade 【答案】C 【考点】元音字母a的发音 【解析】A. cake /keɪk/；B. name /neɪm/；C. hat /hæt/；D. grade /ɡreɪd/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发/æ/，其余三项均发/eɪ/，故选C。 2. A. house B. touch C. mouth D. south 【答案】B 【考点】字母组合ou的发音 【解析】A. house /haʊs/；B. touch /tʌtʃ/；C. mouth /maʊθ/；D. south /saʊθ/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aʊ/。故选B。 3. A. now B. how C. slow D. cow 【答案】C 【考点】字母组合ow的发音 【解析】A. now /naʊ/；B. how /haʊ/；C. slow /sləʊ/；D. cow /kaʊ/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/əʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aʊ/。故选C。 4. A. think B. this C. that D. those 【答案】A 【考点】字母组合th的发音 【解析】A. think /θɪŋk/；B. this /ðɪs/；C. that /ðæt/；D. those /ðəʊz/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/θ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ð/。故选A。 5. A. chair B. teach C. school D. much 【答案】C 【考点】字母组合ch的发音 【解析】A. chair /tʃeə/；B. teach /tiːtʃ/；C. school /skuːl/；D. much /mʌtʃ/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/k/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/tʃ/。故选C。 6. A. ship B. usual C. shop D. fish 【答案】B 【考点】字母s/sh的发音 【解析】A. ship /ʃɪp/；B. usual /ˈjuːʒuəl/；C. shop /ʃɒp/；D. fish /fɪʃ/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ʒ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʃ/。故选B。 7. A. sing B. long C. wrong D. finger 【答案】D 【考点】字母组合ng的发音 【解析】A. sing /sɪŋ/；B. long /lɒŋ/；C. wrong /rɒŋ/；D. finger /ˈfɪŋɡə/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/ŋɡ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ŋ/。故选D。 8. A. decision B. television C. discussion D. conclusion 【答案】C 【考点】字母组合sion的发音 【解析】A. decision /dɪˈsɪʒn/；B. television /ˈtelɪvɪʒn/；C. discussion /dɪˈskʌʃn/；D. conclusion /kənˈkluːʒn/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ʃn/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʒn/。故选C。 9. A. what B. when C. where D. who 【答案】D 【考点】字母组合wh的发音 【解析】A. what /wɒt/；B. when /wen/；C. where /weə/；D. who /huː/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/h/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/w/。故选D。 10. A. night B. foreign C. light D. high 【答案】B 【考点】字母组合igh/eig的发音 【解析】A. night /naɪt/；B. foreign /ˈfɒrən/；C. light /laɪt/；D. high /haɪ/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ə/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aɪ/。故选B。 二、词汇和语法（本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共计40分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 第一节　词汇知识（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 11. The government has taken measures to ____ air pollution in big cities. A. reduce B. produce C. increase D. create 【答案】A 【解析】动词词义辨析。reduce意为“减少”，政府采取措施减少大城市的空气污染，符合语境。produce生产，increase增加，create创造。故选A。 12. She was ____ to hear that her application had been accepted by the university. A. disappointed B. delighted C. bored D. worried 【答案】B 【解析】形容词词义辨析。delighted意为“高兴的”，得知申请被大学录取应该感到高兴。disappointed失望的，bored无聊的，worried担心的。故选B。 13. The new city library will be ____ to the public next Monday morning. A. closed B. available C. open D. ready 【答案】C 【解析】形容词词义辨析。open意为“开放的”，新图书馆下周一对公众开放。closed关闭的，available可获得的，ready准备好的。故选C。 14. It is important for students to ____ a good habit of reading English aloud every day. A. develop B. break C. lose D. forget 【答案】A 【解析】动词词义辨析。develop意为“培养”，培养每天大声朗读英语的好习惯。break打破，lose失去，forget忘记。故选A。 15. The doctor strongly advised him to ____ smoking for the sake of his poor health. A. give up B. take up C. put up D. set up 【答案】A 【解析】动词短语辨析。give up意为“放弃”，医生建议他为了健康戒烟。take up开始从事，put up张贴，set up建立。故选A。 16. The price of fresh vegetables has ____ sharply because of the continuous heavy rain. A. raised B. risen C. lifted D. improved 【答案】B 【解析】动词词义辨析。rise意为“上升”，不及物动词，蔬菜价格急剧上涨。raise举起（及物），lift举起，improve改善。故选B。 17. The young girl has a great ____ for classical music and plays the violin very well. A. hobby B. interest C. talent D. habit 【答案】C 【解析】名词词义辨析。talent意为“天赋”，have a talent for对……有天赋，固定搭配。interest兴趣，hobby爱好，habit习惯。故选C。 18. The sports meeting was ____ until next Friday because of the bad weather conditions. A. put off B. put on C. put out D. put up 【答案】A 【解析】动词短语辨析。put off意为“推迟”，运动会因恶劣天气推迟到下周五。put on穿上，put out扑灭，put up张贴。故选A。 19. It is ____ to expect workers to work 12 hours a day without any overtime pay. A. reasonable B. unfair C. normal D. common 【答案】B 【解析】形容词词义辨析。unfair意为“不公平的”，要求工人每天工作12小时且没有加班费是不公平的。reasonable合理的，normal正常的，common常见的。故选B。 20. The factory plans to ____ more workers to meet the increasing market demand. A. fire B. employ C. dismiss D. release 【答案】B 【解析】动词词义辨析。employ意为“雇佣”，工厂计划雇佣更多工人以满足市场需求。fire解雇，dismiss开除，release释放。故选B。 21. More and more people begin to ____ the importance of protecting wild animals. A. realize B. ignore C. forget D. doubt 【答案】A 【解析】动词词义辨析。realize意为“意识到”，越来越多的人开始意识到保护野生动物的重要性。ignore忽视，forget忘记，doubt怀疑。故选A。 22. The old man lives ____ in the countryside, but he never feels lonely because of his lovely dogs. A. alone B. lonely C. single D. separate 【答案】A 【解析】形容词词义辨析。alone意为“独自的”，强调客观上独自一人；lonely意为“孤独的”，强调主观感受。老人独自住在乡下但不感到孤独。故选A。 23. The teacher ____ the students to work harder for the coming final examination. A. discouraged B. encouraged C. prevented D. stopped 【答案】B 【解析】动词词义辨析。encourage意为“鼓励”，老师鼓励学生为即将到来的期末考试更加努力。discourage使气馁，prevent阻止，stop停止。故选B。 24. The novel is so ____ that I couldn’t put it down until I finished reading it last night. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult D. expensive 【答案】B 【解析】形容词词义辨析。interesting意为“有趣的”，小说太有趣了以至于昨晚读完才放下。boring无聊的，difficult困难的，expensive昂贵的。故选B。 25. The traffic was very ____ during the rush hour this morning, so I was late for work. A. light B. small C. heavy D. little 【答案】C 【解析】形容词词义辨析。heavy意为“拥堵的”，形容交通拥堵用heavy traffic。light轻的，small小的，little少的。故选C。 26. She ____ her car keys in the office and had to wait for her husband to bring the spare ones. A. forgot B. left C. lost D. missed 【答案】B 【解析】动词词义辨析。leave意为“落下，忘在”，表示把某物忘在某地用leave sth. in/at some place。forget忘记（不能接地点），lose丢失，miss错过。故选B。 27. The new education policy will ____ a great difference to the future of rural school children. A. take B. make C. do D. have 【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配。make a difference意为“有影响，起作用”，固定搭配。新教育政策将对农村学童的未来产生重大影响。故选B。 28. The national museum ____ a large collection of ancient Chinese paintings and calligraphy works. A. contains B. includes C. holds D. keeps 【答案】A 【解析】动词词义辨析。contain意为“包含，收藏”，强调包含的全部内容。博物馆收藏大量中国古代书画作品。include包括（部分），hold容纳，keep保存。故选A。 29. It is ____ for growing children to drink milk every day to build strong bones and teeth. A. harmful B. beneficial C. dangerous D. useless 【答案】B 【解析】形容词词义辨析。beneficial意为“有益的”，对成长中的孩子来说每天喝牛奶对骨骼和牙齿有益。harmful有害的，dangerous危险的，useless无用的。故选B。 30. The two technology companies have decided to ____ to develop new artificial intelligence products together. A. compete B. argue C. cooperate D. fight 【答案】C 【解析】动词词义辨析。cooperate意为“合作”，两家科技公司决定合作开发新的人工智能产品。compete竞争，argue争论，fight打架。故选C。 第二节　语法知识（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. By the end of last year, the new railway line ____ into operation for three months. A. has been B. had been C. was D. is 【答案】B 【解析】过去完成时。by the end of last year是过去完成时的标志，表示在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作。故选B。 32. The little girl ____ to the zoo with her parents every Sunday when she was young. A. takes B. took C. was taken D. is taken 【答案】C 【解析】一般过去时的被动语态。小女孩是被带去动物园的，且when she was young表示过去，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词。故选C。 33. It is reported that more than 100 new houses ____ in the village by the end of next year. A. will build B. will be built C. have built D. have been built 【答案】B 【解析】一般将来时的被动语态。by the end of next year表示将来，房子是被建造的，用will be+过去分词。故选B。 34. The teacher told us that the earth ____ around the sun, which is a scientific fact. A. moved B. moves C. has moved D. had moved 【答案】B 【解析】一般现在时。表示客观真理、科学事实时，即使主句是过去时，宾语从句也用一般现在时。故选B。 35. ____ in the countryside for many years, the old man found it hard to get used to city life. A. Living B. Lived C. Having lived D. To live 【答案】C 【解析】现在分词的完成式。having done表示动作发生在主句动作之前，且与逻辑主语是主动关系。老人在乡下住了多年后，发现很难适应城市生活。故选C。 36. The book ____ on the desk belongs to my elder sister, who is studying in Beijing now. A. lying B. lied C. lay D. to lie 【答案】A 【解析】现在分词作定语。lying on the desk是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰the book，表示主动和进行。书放在桌上。故选A。 37. I still remember ____ to the Great Wall for the first time when I was only five years old. A. to take B. taking C. to be taken D. being taken 【答案】D 【解析】动名词的被动式。remember doing sth.记得做过某事；我是被带去长城的，用动名词的被动式being done。故选D。 38. The meeting room ____ now is said to be able to hold over 500 people at the same time. A. built B. being built C. to be built D. building 【答案】B 【解析】现在分词的被动式作定语。being built表示正在被建造的，与now呼应。正在建造的会议室据说能同时容纳500多人。故选B。 39. This is the very village ____ the famous writer spent his childhood and wrote his first novel. A. which B. that C. where D. when 【答案】C 【解析】定语从句。先行词是village（地点），关系词在从句中作地点状语，用where。这就是那位著名作家度过童年并写下第一部小说的村庄。故选C。 40. The reason ____ he was late for the important meeting was that his car broke down on the way. A. which B. why C. that D. because 【答案】B 【解析】定语从句。先行词是reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，用why。他开会迟到的原因是车在路上抛锚了。故选B。 41. ____ we will go camping this weekend depends on whether the weather will be fine enough. A. If B. Whether C. That D. What 【答案】B 【解析】主语从句。引导主语从句且位于句首时，用whether不用if。我们这周末是否去露营取决于天气是否足够好。故选B。 42. It is widely believed ____ reading more books can help broaden one’s horizons and enrich one’s mind. A. what B. which C. that D. whether 【答案】C 【解析】主语从句。it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。that在主语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用。人们普遍认为多读书可以开阔视野、丰富思想。故选C。 43. Hard ____ he tried, he still failed to pass the driving test for the third time. A. although B. as C. however D. though 【答案】B 【解析】让步状语从句的倒装。as引导让步状语从句时，需要将表语、状语或动词原形提前，构成倒装。though也可用于倒装但as更常见。尽管他努力了，还是第三次没通过驾照考试。故选B。 44. I will call you as soon as I ____ at the airport tomorrow afternoon, so please keep your phone on. A. arrive B. arrived C. will arrive D. have arrived 【答案】A 【解析】时间状语从句。as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表将来。我明天下午一到机场就给你打电话。故选A。 45. You ____ have told me the truth earlier! Now we have missed the best chance to solve the problem. A. should B. must C. can D. may 【答案】A 【解析】情态动词。should have done表示“本应该做某事而实际上没做”，含有责备意味。你本应该早点告诉我真相！现在我们已经错过了解决问题的最佳时机。故选A。 46. The young man standing there ____ be Mr. Smith — he has gone to America on business last week. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. won’t 【答案】B 【解析】情态动词。can’t表示否定推测，意为“不可能”。站在那里的年轻人不可能是史密斯先生——他上周去美国出差了。mustn’t禁止，needn’t不必，won’t不会。故选B。 47. If I ____ you, I would take the doctor’s advice and give up drinking immediately. A. am B. was C. were D. be 【答案】C 【解析】虚拟语气。if引导的非真实条件句，表示与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，be动词用were。如果我是你，我会听从医生的建议立即戒酒。故选C。 48. Not only ____ interested in photography, but he also spends most of his spare time on it. A. he is B. is he C. he does D. does he 【答案】B 【解析】倒装句。not only位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装，将be动词/助动词/情态动词提到主语前。他不仅对摄影感兴趣，还把大部分业余时间花在上面。故选B。 49. It was in the small village ____ he was born and brought up ____ he decided to build a new school. A. that; where B. where; that C. that; that D. where; where 【答案】B 【解析】定语从句与强调句。第一空where引导定语从句修饰village；第二空that是强调句It was...that...的结构。正是在他出生长大的那个小村庄，他决定建一所新学校。故选B。 50. The number of students in our school ____ increasing these years, and a large number of them ____ from rural areas. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is 【答案】C 【解析】主谓一致。the number of...作主语时谓语用单数；a number of...作主语时谓语用复数。我们学校的学生数量这些年在增加，其中很多来自农村地区。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共计20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chen Lin lived in an old neighborhood in ___51___ small city. There was an empty lot near his building, but it was full of rubbish. Everyone in the neighborhood just ignored it and walked past quickly. One day, Chen Lin met Grandma Wu, an elderly neighbor who loved gardening. They agreed ___52___ the lot was a shame and decided to turn it into a community garden ___53___ everyone could enjoy. At first, it was not ___54___. Some neighbors thought it was a waste ___55___ time and money. But they didn’t ___56___. More people became ___57___ and offered to help. On the first weekend, about twenty neighbors got together. They cleared the rubbish and turned the soil. It was hard work, ___58___ everyone felt happy to help. The next problem was money. Chen Lin placed a small box ___59___ the garden entrance. They ___60___ enough money in two weeks, and a local shop even donated some tools and soil. ___61___ the weeks passed, the garden began to take ___62___. There were rows of fresh vegetables and colorful flowers. Children came to watch, and elderly people sat on benches to ___63___ the sunshine and chat. However, another ___64___ appeared. One night, some vegetables were stolen. Chen Lin felt ___65___ and almost gave up. They put up a sign: “Please ___66___ the garden — it belongs to everyone.” Nothing was stolen again. By the end of summer, the garden had become the ___67___ of the neighborhood. People who had never spoken to each other became good ___68___. They shared vegetables with each other and held small parties in the garden. Chen Lin learned a valuable ___69___ from this experience. When people work together, they can create something ___70___ and build a stronger community. 51. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 52. A. that B. if C. what D. whether 53. A. what B. which C. when D. where 54. A. difficult B. easy C. important D. necessary 55. A. of B. for C. with D. at 56. A. give up B. give out C. give away D. give in 57. A. worried B. surprised C. tired D. interested 58. A. so B. but C. and D. or 59. A. at B. in C. on D. by 60. A. spent B. cost C. raised D. paid 61. A. As B. When C. Before D. Until 62. A. place B. care C. part D. shape 63. A. hate B. enjoy C. avoid D. miss 64. A. question B. answer C. solution D. problem 65. A. happy B. excited C. sad D. angry 66. A. destroy B. protect C. attack D. ignore 67. A. pride B. shame C. problem D. secret 68. A. enemies B. strangers C. friends D. neighbors 69. A. lesson B. subject C. course D. class 70. A. boring B. terrible C. useless D. beautiful 【答案】51. A 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. A 56. A 57. D 58. B 59. A 60. C 61. A 62. D 63. B 64. D 65. C 66. B 67. A 68. C 69. A 70. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了陈林和邻居吴奶奶带领居民将废弃空地改造成社区花园的故事。通过共同努力，大家不仅美化了居住环境，还建立了深厚的友谊，体现了社区互助与和谐共处的美好主题。 【详解】51. 冠词辨析。small city为单数可数名词，第一次提及用不定冠词a，陈林住在一个小城市的老街区。an用于元音音素前，the特指，零冠词用于复数或不可数名词。故选A。 52. 宾语从句。动词agreed后接宾语从句，从句结构完整，用连接词that引导，他们一致认为那块空地很可惜。if/whether是否，what在从句中作成分。故选A。 53. 定语从句。先行词是garden（地点），关系词在从句中作地点状语，用where。他们想把它变成一个人人都能享受的社区花园。故选D。 54. 形容词词义辨析。easy意为“容易的”，根据后文有人不理解、需要筹钱等，可知一开始并不容易。difficult困难的，important重要的，necessary必要的。故选B。 55. 介词辨析。a waste of意为“浪费……”，固定搭配，一些邻居认为那是浪费时间和金钱。for为了，with和，at在。故选A。 56. 动词短语辨析。give up意为“放弃”，陈林和吴奶奶没有放弃。give out分发，give away赠送，give in屈服。故选A。 57. 形容词词义辨析。interested意为“感兴趣的”，慢慢地更多人变得感兴趣并主动提供帮助。worried担心的，surprised惊讶的，tired疲惫的。故选D。 58. 连词辨析。but意为“但是”，表示转折，工作很辛苦，但每个人都感到开心。so所以，and和，or或者。故选B。 59. 介词辨析。at the entrance意为“在入口处”，固定搭配，陈林在花园入口放了一个小箱子募捐。in在……里，on在……上，by在……旁。故选A。 60. 动词词义辨析。raise意为“筹集”，他们在两周内就筹集了足够的钱。spend花费（人作主语），cost花费（物作主语），pay支付。故选C。 61. 连词（时间状语从句）。as意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句，随着时间一周周过去，花园开始成形。when当……时，before在……之前，until直到。故选A。 62. 固定搭配。take shape意为“成形，初具规模”，固定搭配。几周后，花园开始初具规模。place地方，care关心，part部分。故选D。 63. 动词词义辨析。enjoy意为“享受”，老人们坐在长椅上享受阳光、聊天。hate讨厌，avoid避免，miss错过。故选B。 64. 名词词义辨析。problem意为“问题，难题”，然而又出现了另一个问题——蔬菜被偷了。question疑问，answer答案，solution解决方案。故选D。 65. 形容词词义辨析。sad意为“伤心的”，蔬菜被偷了，陈林感到很伤心，几乎要放弃。happy开心的，excited兴奋的，angry生气的。故选C。 66. 动词词义辨析。protect意为“保护”，牌子上写着“请保护花园——它属于每个人”。destroy破坏，attack攻击，ignore忽视。故选B。 67. 名词词义辨析。pride意为“骄傲，自豪”，到夏末，社区花园成了整个小区的骄傲。shame羞耻，problem问题，secret秘密。故选A。 68. 名词词义辨析。friend意为“朋友”，以前从不说话的人成了好朋友。enemy敌人，stranger陌生人，neighbor邻居。故选C。 69. 名词词义辨析。lesson意为“教训，经验”，陈林从这次经历中学到了宝贵的经验。subject科目，course课程，class班级。故选A。 70. 形容词词义辨析。beautiful意为“美丽的”，当人们为共同目标一起努力时，就能创造美丽的事物，建设更强大、更温暖的社区。boring无聊的，terrible可怕的，useless无用的。故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage A China’s Tiangong space station, located about 400 kilometers above the Earth, is now fully operational. It serves as a home for Chinese astronauts and a laboratory for scientific research, marking a new chapter in China’s space exploration. In May 2026, the Shenzhou-23 crewed spaceship launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, carrying three astronauts. They joined the Tiangong station for a six-month mission, during which they conducted dozens of scientific experiments and carried out important maintenance work. One highlight of their mission was the first spacewalk in August 2026. The astronauts spent about five and a half hours outside the station, installing new equipment and conducting inspections. The successful spacewalk demonstrated China’s growing capability in extravehicular activities. The Tiangong station also hosts a variety of scientific experiments. One notable project is the Multi-Spectral Imaging Carbon Observatory (MUSICO), the station’s first greenhouse gas detector. This device monitors carbon dioxide and methane over key regions, providing valuable data for global climate research and emissions tracking. In addition to scientific research, the Tiangong station has become a platform for international cooperation. China has invited scientists from around the world to propose experiments, and several joint projects are underway. The station is expected to remain in operation for at least ten years. Looking ahead, China has ambitious plans, including future lunar missions and a next-generation crewed spacecraft. 71. When did the Shenzhou-23 crewed spaceship launch according to the passage? A. In August 2026. B. In May 2026. C. In October 2025. D. In March 2026. 72. How long did the first spacewalk of the Shenzhou-23 crew last? A. About three hours. B. About four hours. C. About five and a half hours. D. About eight hours. 73. What does the underlined phrase “extravehicular activities” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Activities done inside the spacecraft. B. Activities done outside the spacecraft. C. Experiments carried out on the Earth. D. Training before a space mission. 74. What is the main purpose of the MUSICO device according to the passage? A. To take photos of the Earth. B. To monitor greenhouse gases for climate research. C. To communicate with ground control. D. To provide oxygen for astronauts. 75. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of China’s space program. B. The life of astronauts in space. C. China’s Tiangong space station and its achievements. D. The future of international space cooperation. 【答案】71. B 72. C 73. B 74. B 75. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国天宫空间站的运行情况、神舟二十三号航天员乘组的出舱活动、空间站的科学实验项目以及国际合作，展示了中国载人航天工程的最新成就和未来规划。 【详解】71. 细节理解题。根据第二段“In May 2026, the Shenzhou-23 crewed spaceship launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center”可知，神舟二十三号于2026年5月发射。故选B。 72. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The astronauts spent about five and a half hours outside the station”可知，首次出舱活动持续了约五个半小时。故选C。 73. 词义猜测题。根据第三段“The successful spacewalk demonstrated China’s growing capability in extravehicular activities.”及上文“the first spacewalk”“spent about five and a half hours outside the station”可知，extravehicular activities指“舱外活动”，即航天员在航天器外面进行的活动。inside在里面，on the Earth在地球上，training训练，均与原文不符。故选B。 74. 细节理解题。根据第四段“This device monitors carbon dioxide and methane over key regions, providing valuable data for global climate research”可知，MUSICO设备的主要目的是监测温室气体，为气候研究提供数据。故选B。 75. 主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了中国天宫空间站的运行、航天员出舱活动、科学实验、国际合作以及未来规划，核心是天宫空间站及其成就。故选C。 Passage B At a recent technology conference in Changchun, FAW Hongqi showed its latest achievements in car technology. The company says it is working hard to make smarter, safer and cleaner cars for the future. The conference drew many engineers, reporters and car lovers from across the country, and many viewers were surprised by how far Chinese car technology has progressed. Hongqi’s new technology covers five main areas: safety, intelligence, energy-saving, health and beauty. For example, its cars are designed to protect passengers better in a crash, and the smart cabin can understand the driver’s needs and even adjust the temperature by itself. To achieve these goals, the company has developed several technology platforms. The Tiangong platform is built for pure electric cars, while the Honghu platform focuses on efficient power. The Jiuzhang platform is used for the smart cabin, making driving more comfortable and relaxing for the whole family. Battery technology is another key area. Hongqi is developing all-solid-state batteries, which are safer and hold more energy than traditional batteries. Over the past six years, the company has made 1,741 important technology breakthroughs. These efforts show how Chinese car makers are using innovation to compete on the world stage and turn old manufacturing strength into new high-tech leadership. 76. Where did FAW Hongqi hold its technology conference? A. In Shanghai. B. In Changchun. C. In Beijing. D. In Shenzhen. 77. Which platform is built for pure electric cars? A. The Honghu platform. B. The Jiuzhang platform. C. The Tiangong platform. D. The solid-state platform. 78. What does the underlined word “breakthroughs” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Sudden failures. B. Important advances. C. High costs. D. Old problems. 79. What is an advantage of all-solid-state batteries? A. They are cheaper. B. They are heavier. C. They are safer and hold more energy. D. They run on petrol. 80. What is the passage mainly about? A. The long history of FAW. B. Hongqi’s technology achievements and platforms. C. How to buy a Hongqi car. D. The traffic problems in Changchun. 【答案】76. B 77. C 78. B 79. C 80. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一汽红旗在长春技术大会上展示的五大技术领域、三大技术平台以及全固态电池等创新成果。 【详解】76. 细节理解题。根据第一段“At a recent technology conference in Changchun, FAW Hongqi showed its latest achievements”可知，一汽红旗在长春举办技术大会。故选B。 77. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The Tiangong platform is built for pure electric cars”可知，天工平台专为纯电动汽车打造；鸿鹄平台主打高效动力，九章平台用于智能座舱。故选C。 78. 词义猜测题。根据第四段“the company has made 1,741 important technology breakthroughs”及下文“Chinese car makers are using innovation”可推知，breakthroughs指“重要的技术突破/进展”。故选B。 79. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Hongqi is developing all-solid-state batteries, which are safer and hold more energy than traditional batteries”可知，全固态电池更安全且储能更多。故选C。 80. 主旨大意题。全文介绍了一汽红旗技术大会上展示的五大领域、三大技术平台以及全固态电池等创新成果，核心是红旗的技术创新成就。故选B。 Passage C Located in Shanxi Province, Pingyao Ancient City has kept its ancient walls, streets and courtyards almost unchanged for hundreds of years. In 1997, it was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its value as a well-preserved example of a traditional Han Chinese city. With a history of over 2,700 years, Pingyao served as an important financial center during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was home to the first draft bank in China, Rishengchang, which was established in 1823. At its peak, Pingyao controlled nearly half of the country’s financial industry. The city is surrounded by a well-preserved city wall that has a total length of about 6.2 kilometers. Built in 1370, the wall stands 12 meters high and features six city gates. Inside the walls, over 100 streets and lanes are lined with traditional courtyard houses. One of the most remarkable aspects of Pingyao is that it is not just a museum piece — it is a living city. Many residents still live in the traditional courtyard houses, and local businesses continue to operate in the historic buildings. Today, Pingyao attracts millions of visitors from around the world each year. Tourists can walk along the ancient city walls, visit the historic bank museums, explore the traditional courtyard houses, and taste local specialties such as Pingyao beef. The Pingyao International Photography Festival, held annually since 2001, has become one of the most influential photography events in Asia. As a window into China’s rich history, the ancient city continues to captivate visitors. 81. When was Pingyao Ancient City designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site? A. In 1987. B. In 1997. C. In 2007. D. In 2017. 82. What was Rishengchang according to the passage? A. The first draft bank in China. B. A famous photography festival. C. A traditional courtyard house. D. A local food specialty. 83. What is the total length of the city wall of Pingyao? A. About 4.2 kilometers. B. About 5.2 kilometers. C. About 6.2 kilometers. D. About 7.2 kilometers. 84. What makes Pingyao different from many other ancient cities according to Paragraph 4? A. It has a long history. B. It is surrounded by a city wall. C. It is a living city with residents still living there. D. It has many traditional courtyard houses. 85. What is the passage mainly about? A. The financial history of Pingyao. B. Pingyao Ancient City and its cultural value. C. The tourism industry in Pingyao. D. The Pingyao International Photography Festival. 【答案】81. B 82. A 83. C 84. C 85. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了山西平遥古城的历史背景、建筑特色、金融历史、文化价值以及旅游资源。作为保存最完好的明清古城之一，平遥见证了中国古代金融业的辉煌，是了解中国传统文化的重要窗口。 【详解】81. 细节理解题。根据第一段“In 1997, it was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site”可知，平遥古城于1997年被列为世界文化遗产。故选B。 82. 细节理解题。根据第二段“It was home to the first draft bank in China, Rishengchang, which was established in 1823”可知，日升昌是中国第一家票号。故选A。 83. 细节理解题。根据第三段“a well-preserved city wall that has a total length of about 6.2 kilometers”可知，平遥城墙周长约6.2公里。故选C。 84. 细节理解题。根据第四段“it is not just a museum piece — it is a living city. Many residents still live in the traditional courtyard houses”可知，平遥与其他古城不同之处在于它是一座活的城市，仍有居民居住。故选C。 85. 主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了平遥古城的历史、建筑、金融、文化和旅游等方面，核心是平遥古城及其文化价值。故选B。 Passage D With its black-and-white fur and gentle nature, the giant panda has won the hearts of people all over the world. Native to China, this bear has long been a symbol of wildlife conservation. For decades, giant pandas were classified as an endangered species, but thanks to dedicated conservation efforts, their population has been steadily recovering. A major milestone in panda conservation came in 2021 with the official establishment of the Giant Panda National Park. Spanning approximately 22,000 square kilometers across three provinces — Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu — the park connects dozens of previously isolated panda reserves, creating a continuous habitat for wild pandas. The results have been remarkable. Since the establishment of the national park, about 72 percent of wild giant pandas have been placed under strict protection. The protected panda habitat area has increased from 1.39 million hectares to 2.58 million hectares. The annual number of wild giant panda sightings in the park’s Sichuan section has increased from 135 to 185, indicating a growing and healthier population. In addition to habitat protection, China has made significant progress in panda breeding. The China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda has successfully bred hundreds of pandas in captivity, and many have been released into the wild. China has also loaned giant pandas to zoos in many countries, raising global awareness and generating funds that support conservation efforts. In 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature lowered the giant panda from “endangered” to “vulnerable” on its Red List. However, experts caution that pandas still face threats from habitat fragmentation, climate change, and human activities. Continued protection and research are essential to ensure the long-term survival of this iconic species. 86. When was the Giant Panda National Park officially established? A. In 2016. B. In 2018. C. In 2020. D. In 2021. 87. How many provinces does the Giant Panda National Park span? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 88. What does the increase in wild panda sightings from 135 to 185 indicate? A. Pandas are becoming less shy. B. A growing and healthier panda population. C. More tourists are visiting the park. D. The park has better camera equipment. 89. Why does China loan giant pandas to zoos in other countries according to the passage? A. To earn money from ticket sales. B. To reduce the panda population in China. C. To raise global awareness and generate funds for conservation. D. To help other countries start their own panda breeding programs. 90. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Pandas are no longer at risk and conservation efforts can stop. B. The IUCN upgraded pandas from vulnerable to endangered. C. Pandas still face threats and continued protection is needed. D. Climate change has no effect on panda habitats. 【答案】86. D 87. B 88. B 89. C 90. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国大熊猫国家公园的建立及其在大熊猫保护方面取得的显著成果，包括栖息地恢复、种群数量增长、人工繁育与野化放归、国际合作以及人与自然和谐共处的探索实践。 【详解】86. 细节理解题。根据第二段“A major milestone in panda conservation came in 2021 with the official establishment of the Giant Panda National Park”可知，大熊猫国家公园于2021年正式建立。故选D。 87. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Spanning approximately 22,000 square kilometers across three provinces — Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu”可知，大熊猫国家公园跨越三个省份。故选B。 88. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The annual number of wild giant panda sightings in the park’s Sichuan section has increased from 135 to 185, indicating a growing and healthier population”可知，野生大熊猫目击次数增加表明种群数量在增长且更健康。故选B。 89. 细节理解题。根据第四段“China has also loaned giant pandas to zoos in many countries, raising global awareness and generating funds that support conservation efforts”可知，中国租借大熊猫给其他国家动物园是为了提高全球保护意识并筹集保护资金。故选C。 90. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, experts caution that pandas still face threats from habitat fragmentation, climate change, and human activities. Continued protection and research are essential”可知，大熊猫仍然面临威胁，需要持续的保护。故选C。 五、单句识错（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 下列各句的A、B、C、D四个划线部分中有一处错误，请找出并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。 91. The boy [A]go [B]to school [C]on foot [D]every day. 【答案】A 【解析】A项错误。go应改为goes。主语The boy是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式goes。句意：这个男孩每天步行上学。 92. He wants [A]to be [B]a [C]honest man [D]in the future. 【答案】C 【解析】C项错误。a应改为an。honest以元音音素/ɒ/开头（h不发音），表示“一个”用an。句意：他将来想成为一个诚实的人。 93. There [A]are many [B]sheeps [C]on [D]the farm. 【答案】B 【解析】B项错误。sheeps应改为sheep。sheep单复数同形，表示“许多绵羊”用many sheep。句意：农场里有许多绵羊。 94. [A]Whose [B]book is [C]this? It is [D]my. 【答案】D 【解析】D项错误。my应改为mine。名词性物主代词mine相当于my book，在句中作表语；my是形容词性物主代词，后需接名词。句意：这本书是谁的？是我的。 95. The weather [A]in [B]Changchun [C]is different [D]with that in Beijing. 【答案】D 【解析】D项错误。with应改为from。be different from是固定搭配，意为“与……不同”。句意：长春的天气与北京的不同。 96. He [A]enjoys [B]to listen [C]to music [D]in the evening. 【答案】B 【解析】B项错误。to listen应改为listening。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，enjoy后接动名词作宾语。句意：他喜欢晚上听音乐。 97. [A]Because [B]he was ill, [C]so [D]he stayed at home. 【答案】C 【解析】C项错误。so应删去。句意：因为他病了，所以待在家里。because引导的原因状语从句不能与so同时使用。故选C。 98. She [A]said [B]she [C]will come [D]the next day. 【答案】C 【解析】C项错误。will应改为would。主句said是一般过去时，宾语从句的时态应与之呼应，用过去将来时would come。句意：她说她第二天会来。 99. Each [A]of [B]the student [C]has [D]a new book. 【答案】B 【解析】B项错误。student应改为students。each of后接复数名词，意为“……中的每一个”。句意：每个学生都有一本新书。 100. He [A]is [B]famous [C]for [D]a great singer. 【答案】C 【解析】C项错误。for应改为as。be famous as表示“作为……而闻名”，后接身份；be famous for表示“因……而闻名”，后接原因。句意：他作为一名伟大的歌手而闻名。 六、书面表达（满分30分） 101. 假设你是李华，上周六你参加了学校组织的社区志愿活动，帮助清理了小区里的废弃空地并种植了花草。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，记录这次有意义的经历。 提示： 1. 时间、地点和参与人员； 2. 活动过程（清理垃圾、翻土、种植花草）； 3. 你的感受和收获。 注意：1. 词数80-120；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Of all the activities I have joined, the community volunteer work organized by our school impressed me the most. About thirty students from my class gathered at the empty lot near our community center early on Saturday morning. First, we cleared all the rubbish and weeds that had been piling up there. It was hard work, but everyone worked together with great enthusiasm. Then we turned the soil and planted various flowers and small trees. Some of my classmates watered the plants while others put up small signs to remind people to protect the garden. By the end of the day, the empty lot had been transformed into a beautiful small garden. Although I was tired, I felt a strong sense of achievement. This experience taught me that when people work together, we can make our community a better place to live in. I hope more people will join us in the future to keep our community clean and beautiful. 【导语】本篇书面表达要求写一篇记叙文，记录参加社区志愿活动的经历。写作时应注意：①用第一人称叙述；②按时间顺序展开（活动前—活动中—感受收获）；③以一般过去时为主；④词数80—120词。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 社区志愿活动：community volunteer activity 清理垃圾：clear the rubbish 翻土：turn the soil 种植花草：plant flowers and grass 成就感：a sense of achievement 2. 句式拓展 原句：It was hard work. Everyone worked together with great enthusiasm. 拓展句：Although it was hard work, everyone worked together with great enthusiasm.（although引导让步状语从句） 原句：The empty lot had been transformed into a beautiful garden. I felt a strong sense of achievement. 拓展句：The empty lot had been transformed into a beautiful garden, which made me feel a strong sense of achievement.（which引导非限制性定语从句） 【点睛】 记叙文写作要抓住“时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果”六要素，按时间顺序展开，适当使用连接词（first, then, by the end of等）使文章连贯。结尾要有感悟或收获，升华主题。 【高分句型1】Although it was hard work, everyone worked together with great enthusiasm.（although引导让步状语从句） 【高分句型2】The empty lot had been transformed into a beautiful garden, which made me feel a strong sense of achievement.（which引导非限制性定语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）英语高频考点卷（三） 考试时间：120分钟　　满分：150分 班级__________　　姓名__________　　学号__________　　成绩__________ 一、语音知识（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 选出下列各组单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. cake B. name C. hat D. grade 2. A. house B. touch C. mouth D. south 3. A. now B. how C. slow D. cow 4. A. think B. this C. that D. those 5. A. chair B. teach C. school D. much 6. A. ship B. usual C. shop D. fish 7. A. sing B. long C. wrong D. finger 8. A. decision B. television C. discussion D. conclusion 9. A. what B. when C. where D. who 10. A. night B. foreign C. light D. high 二、词汇和语法（本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共计40分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 第一节　词汇知识（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 11. The government has taken measures to ____ air pollution in big cities. A. reduce B. produce C. increase D. create 12. She was ____ to hear that her application had been accepted by the university. A. disappointed B. delighted C. bored D. worried 13. The new city library will be ____ to the public next Monday morning. A. closed B. available C. open D. ready 14. It is important for students to ____ a good habit of reading English aloud every day. A. develop B. break C. lose D. forget 15. The doctor strongly advised him to ____ smoking for the sake of his poor health. A. give up B. take up C. put up D. set up 16. The price of fresh vegetables has ____ sharply because of the continuous heavy rain. A. raised B. risen C. lifted D. improved 17. The young girl has a great ____ for classical music and plays the violin very well. A. hobby B. interest C. talent D. habit 18. The sports meeting was ____ until next Friday because of the bad weather conditions. A. put off B. put on C. put out D. put up 19. It is ____ to expect workers to work 12 hours a day without any overtime pay. A. reasonable B. unfair C. normal D. common 20. The factory plans to ____ more workers to meet the increasing market demand. A. fire B. employ C. dismiss D. release 21. More and more people begin to ____ the importance of protecting wild animals. A. realize B. ignore C. forget D. doubt 22. The old man lives ____ in the countryside, but he never feels lonely because of his lovely dogs. A. alone B. lonely C. single D. separate 23. The teacher ____ the students to work harder for the coming final examination. A. discouraged B. encouraged C. prevented D. stopped 24. The novel is so ____ that I couldn’t put it down until I finished reading it last night. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult D. expensive 25. The traffic was very ____ during the rush hour this morning, so I was late for work. A. light B. small C. heavy D. little 26. She ____ her car keys in the office and had to wait for her husband to bring the spare ones. A. forgot B. left C. lost D. missed 27. The new education policy will ____ a great difference to the future of rural school children. A. take B. make C. do D. have 28. The national museum ____ a large collection of ancient Chinese paintings and calligraphy works. A. contains B. includes C. holds D. keeps 29. It is ____ for growing children to drink milk every day to build strong bones and teeth. A. harmful B. beneficial C. dangerous D. useless 30. The two technology companies have decided to ____ to develop new artificial intelligence products together. A. compete B. argue C. cooperate D. fight 第二节　语法知识（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. By the end of last year, the new railway line ____ into operation for three months. A. has been B. had been C. was D. is 32. The little girl ____ to the zoo with her parents every Sunday when she was young. A. takes B. took C. was taken D. is taken 33. It is reported that more than 100 new houses ____ in the village by the end of next year. A. will build B. will be built C. have built D. have been built 34. The teacher told us that the earth ____ around the sun, which is a scientific fact. A. moved B. moves C. has moved D. had moved 35. ____ in the countryside for many years, the old man found it hard to get used to city life. A. Living B. Lived C. Having lived D. To live 36. The book ____ on the desk belongs to my elder sister, who is studying in Beijing now. A. lying B. lied C. lay D. to lie 37. I still remember ____ to the Great Wall for the first time when I was only five years old. A. to take B. taking C. to be taken D. being taken 38. The meeting room ____ now is said to be able to hold over 500 people at the same time. A. built B. being built C. to be built D. building 39. This is the very village ____ the famous writer spent his childhood and wrote his first novel. A. which B. that C. where D. when 40. The reason ____ he was late for the important meeting was that his car broke down on the way. A. which B. why C. that D. because 41. ____ we will go camping this weekend depends on whether the weather will be fine enough. A. If B. Whether C. That D. What 42. It is widely believed ____ reading more books can help broaden one’s horizons and enrich one’s mind. A. what B. which C. that D. whether 43. Hard ____ he tried, he still failed to pass the driving test for the third time. A. although B. as C. however D. though 44. I will call you as soon as I ____ at the airport tomorrow afternoon, so please keep your phone on. A. arrive B. arrived C. will arrive D. have arrived 45. You ____ have told me the truth earlier! Now we have missed the best chance to solve the problem. A. should B. must C. can D. may 46. The young man standing there ____ be Mr. Smith — he has gone to America on business last week. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. won’t 47. If I ____ you, I would take the doctor’s advice and give up drinking immediately. A. am B. was C. were D. be 48. Not only ____ interested in photography, but he also spends most of his spare time on it. A. he is B. is he C. he does D. does he 49. It was in the small village ____ he was born and brought up ____ he decided to build a new school. A. that; where B. where; that C. that; that D. where; where 50. The number of students in our school ____ increasing these years, and a large number of them ____ from rural areas. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is 三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共计20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chen Lin lived in an old neighborhood in ___51___ small city. There was an empty lot near his building, but it was full of rubbish. Everyone in the neighborhood just ignored it and walked past quickly. One day, Chen Lin met Grandma Wu, an elderly neighbor who loved gardening. They agreed ___52___ the lot was a shame and decided to turn it into a community garden ___53___ everyone could enjoy. At first, it was not ___54___. Some neighbors thought it was a waste ___55___ time and money. But they didn’t ___56___. More people became ___57___ and offered to help. On the first weekend, about twenty neighbors got together. They cleared the rubbish and turned the soil. It was hard work, ___58___ everyone felt happy to help. The next problem was money. Chen Lin placed a small box ___59___ the garden entrance. They ___60___ enough money in two weeks, and a local shop even donated some tools and soil. ___61___ the weeks passed, the garden began to take ___62___. There were rows of fresh vegetables and colorful flowers. Children came to watch, and elderly people sat on benches to ___63___ the sunshine and chat. However, another ___64___ appeared. One night, some vegetables were stolen. Chen Lin felt ___65___ and almost gave up. They put up a sign: “Please ___66___ the garden — it belongs to everyone.” Nothing was stolen again. By the end of summer, the garden had become the ___67___ of the neighborhood. People who had never spoken to each other became good ___68___. They shared vegetables with each other and held small parties in the garden. Chen Lin learned a valuable ___69___ from this experience. When people work together, they can create something ___70___ and build a stronger community. 51. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 52. A. that B. if C. what D. whether 53. A. what B. which C. when D. where 54. A. difficult B. easy C. important D. necessary 55. A. of B. for C. with D. at 56. A. give up B. give out C. give away D. give in 57. A. worried B. surprised C. tired D. interested 58. A. so B. but C. and D. or 59. A. at B. in C. on D. by 60. A. spent B. cost C. raised D. paid 61. A. As B. When C. Before D. Until 62. A. place B. care C. part D. shape 63. A. hate B. enjoy C. avoid D. miss 64. A. question B. answer C. solution D. problem 65. A. happy B. excited C. sad D. angry 66. A. destroy B. protect C. attack D. ignore 67. A. pride B. shame C. problem D. secret 68. A. enemies B. strangers C. friends D. neighbors 69. A. lesson B. subject C. course D. class 70. A. boring B. terrible C. useless D. beautiful 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage A China’s Tiangong space station, located about 400 kilometers above the Earth, is now fully operational. It serves as a home for Chinese astronauts and a laboratory for scientific research, marking a new chapter in China’s space exploration. In May 2026, the Shenzhou-23 crewed spaceship launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, carrying three astronauts. They joined the Tiangong station for a six-month mission, during which they conducted dozens of scientific experiments and carried out important maintenance work. One highlight of their mission was the first spacewalk in August 2026. The astronauts spent about five and a half hours outside the station, installing new equipment and conducting inspections. The successful spacewalk demonstrated China’s growing capability in extravehicular activities. The Tiangong station also hosts a variety of scientific experiments. One notable project is the Multi-Spectral Imaging Carbon Observatory (MUSICO), the station’s first greenhouse gas detector. This device monitors carbon dioxide and methane over key regions, providing valuable data for global climate research and emissions tracking. In addition to scientific research, the Tiangong station has become a platform for international cooperation. China has invited scientists from around the world to propose experiments, and several joint projects are underway. The station is expected to remain in operation for at least ten years. Looking ahead, China has ambitious plans, including future lunar missions and a next-generation crewed spacecraft. 71. When did the Shenzhou-23 crewed spaceship launch according to the passage? A. In August 2026. B. In May 2026. C. In October 2025. D. In March 2026. 72. How long did the first spacewalk of the Shenzhou-23 crew last? A. About three hours. B. About four hours. C. About five and a half hours. D. About eight hours. 73. What does the underlined phrase “extravehicular activities” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Activities done inside the spacecraft. B. Activities done outside the spacecraft. C. Experiments carried out on the Earth. D. Training before a space mission. 74. What is the main purpose of the MUSICO device according to the passage? A. To take photos of the Earth. B. To monitor greenhouse gases for climate research. C. To communicate with ground control. D. To provide oxygen for astronauts. 75. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of China’s space program. B. The life of astronauts in space. C. China’s Tiangong space station and its achievements. D. The future of international space cooperation. Passage B At a recent technology conference in Changchun, FAW Hongqi showed its latest achievements in car technology. The company says it is working hard to make smarter, safer and cleaner cars for the future. The conference drew many engineers, reporters and car lovers from across the country, and many viewers were surprised by how far Chinese car technology has progressed. Hongqi’s new technology covers five main areas: safety, intelligence, energy-saving, health and beauty. For example, its cars are designed to protect passengers better in a crash, and the smart cabin can understand the driver’s needs and even adjust the temperature by itself. To achieve these goals, the company has developed several technology platforms. The Tiangong platform is built for pure electric cars, while the Honghu platform focuses on efficient power. The Jiuzhang platform is used for the smart cabin, making driving more comfortable and relaxing for the whole family. Battery technology is another key area. Hongqi is developing all-solid-state batteries, which are safer and hold more energy than traditional batteries. Over the past six years, the company has made 1,741 important technology breakthroughs. These efforts show how Chinese car makers are using innovation to compete on the world stage and turn old manufacturing strength into new high-tech leadership. 76. Where did FAW Hongqi hold its technology conference? A. In Shanghai. B. In Changchun. C. In Beijing. D. In Shenzhen. 77. Which platform is built for pure electric cars? A. The Honghu platform. B. The Jiuzhang platform. C. The Tiangong platform. D. The solid-state platform. 78. What does the underlined word “breakthroughs” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Sudden failures. B. Important advances. C. High costs. D. Old problems. 79. What is an advantage of all-solid-state batteries? A. They are cheaper. B. They are heavier. C. They are safer and hold more energy. D. They run on petrol. 80. What is the passage mainly about? A. The long history of FAW. B. Hongqi’s technology achievements and platforms. C. How to buy a Hongqi car. D. The traffic problems in Changchun. Passage C Located in Shanxi Province, Pingyao Ancient City has kept its ancient walls, streets and courtyards almost unchanged for hundreds of years. In 1997, it was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its value as a well-preserved example of a traditional Han Chinese city. With a history of over 2,700 years, Pingyao served as an important financial center during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was home to the first draft bank in China, Rishengchang, which was established in 1823. At its peak, Pingyao controlled nearly half of the country’s financial industry. The city is surrounded by a well-preserved city wall that has a total length of about 6.2 kilometers. Built in 1370, the wall stands 12 meters high and features six city gates. Inside the walls, over 100 streets and lanes are lined with traditional courtyard houses. One of the most remarkable aspects of Pingyao is that it is not just a museum piece — it is a living city. Many residents still live in the traditional courtyard houses, and local businesses continue to operate in the historic buildings. Today, Pingyao attracts millions of visitors from around the world each year. Tourists can walk along the ancient city walls, visit the historic bank museums, explore the traditional courtyard houses, and taste local specialties such as Pingyao beef. The Pingyao International Photography Festival, held annually since 2001, has become one of the most influential photography events in Asia. As a window into China’s rich history, the ancient city continues to captivate visitors. 81. When was Pingyao Ancient City designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site? A. In 1987. B. In 1997. C. In 2007. D. In 2017. 82. What was Rishengchang according to the passage? A. The first draft bank in China. B. A famous photography festival. C. A traditional courtyard house. D. A local food specialty. 83. What is the total length of the city wall of Pingyao? A. About 4.2 kilometers. B. About 5.2 kilometers. C. About 6.2 kilometers. D. About 7.2 kilometers. 84. What makes Pingyao different from many other ancient cities according to Paragraph 4? A. It has a long history. B. It is surrounded by a city wall. C. It is a living city with residents still living there. D. It has many traditional courtyard houses. 85. What is the passage mainly about? A. The financial history of Pingyao. B. Pingyao Ancient City and its cultural value. C. The tourism industry in Pingyao. D. The Pingyao International Photography Festival. Passage D With its black-and-white fur and gentle nature, the giant panda has won the hearts of people all over the world. Native to China, this bear has long been a symbol of wildlife conservation. For decades, giant pandas were classified as an endangered species, but thanks to dedicated conservation efforts, their population has been steadily recovering. A major milestone in panda conservation came in 2021 with the official establishment of the Giant Panda National Park. Spanning approximately 22,000 square kilometers across three provinces — Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu — the park connects dozens of previously isolated panda reserves, creating a continuous habitat for wild pandas. The results have been remarkable. Since the establishment of the national park, about 72 percent of wild giant pandas have been placed under strict protection. The protected panda habitat area has increased from 1.39 million hectares to 2.58 million hectares. The annual number of wild giant panda sightings in the park’s Sichuan section has increased from 135 to 185, indicating a growing and healthier population. In addition to habitat protection, China has made significant progress in panda breeding. The China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda has successfully bred hundreds of pandas in captivity, and many have been released into the wild. China has also loaned giant pandas to zoos in many countries, raising global awareness and generating funds that support conservation efforts. In 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature lowered the giant panda from “endangered” to “vulnerable” on its Red List. However, experts caution that pandas still face threats from habitat fragmentation, climate change, and human activities. Continued protection and research are essential to ensure the long-term survival of this iconic species. 86. When was the Giant Panda National Park officially established? A. In 2016. B. In 2018. C. In 2020. D. In 2021. 87. How many provinces does the Giant Panda National Park span? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 88. What does the increase in wild panda sightings from 135 to 185 indicate? A. Pandas are becoming less shy. B. A growing and healthier panda population. C. More tourists are visiting the park. D. The park has better camera equipment. 89. Why does China loan giant pandas to zoos in other countries according to the passage? A. To earn money from ticket sales. B. To reduce the panda population in China. C. To raise global awareness and generate funds for conservation. D. To help other countries start their own panda breeding programs. 90. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Pandas are no longer at risk and conservation efforts can stop. B. The IUCN upgraded pandas from vulnerable to endangered. C. Pandas still face threats and continued protection is needed. D. Climate change has no effect on panda habitats. 五、单句识错（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 下列各句的A、B、C、D四个划线部分中有一处错误，请找出并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。 91. The boy [A]go [B]to school [C]on foot [D]every day. 92. He wants [A]to be [B]a [C]honest man [D]in the future. 93. There [A]are many [B]sheeps [C]on [D]the farm. 94. [A]Whose [B]book is [C]this? It is [D]my. 95. The weather [A]in [B]Changchun [C]is different [D]with that in Beijing. 96. He [A]enjoys [B]to listen [C]to music [D]in the evening. 97. [A]Because [B]he was ill, [C]so [D]he stayed at home. 98. She [A]said [B]she [C]will come [D]the next day. 99. Each [A]of [B]the student [C]has [D]a new book. 100. He [A]is [B]famous [C]for [D]a great singer. 六、书面表达（满分30分） 101. 假设你是李华，上周六你参加了学校组织的社区志愿活动，帮助清理了小区里的废弃空地并种植了花草。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，记录这次有意义的经历。 提示： 1. 时间、地点和参与人员； 2. 活动过程（清理垃圾、翻土、种植花草）； 3. 你的感受和收获。 注意：1. 词数80-120；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $