【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）英语高频考点卷（二）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）英语高频考点卷（二） 考试时间：120分钟　　满分：150分 班级__________　　姓名__________　　学号__________　　成绩__________ 一、语音知识（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 选出下列各组单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. game B. hat C. late D. same 【答案】B 【考点】元音字母a的发音 【解析】A. game /ɡeɪm/；B. hat /hæt/；C. late /leɪt/；D. same /seɪm/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音为/æ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/eɪ/。故选B。 【点睛】a在重读开音节中常发/eɪ/（game、late、same），在重读闭音节中常发/æ/（hat）。 2. A. pen B. she C. be D. these 【答案】A 【考点】元音字母e的发音 【解析】A. pen /pen/；B. she /ʃiː/；C. be /biː/；D. these /ðiːz/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音为/e/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/iː/。故选A。 【点睛】e在重读开音节中常发/iː/（she、be、these），在重读闭音节中常发/e/（pen）。 3. A. fine B. kite C. fit D. ride 【答案】C 【考点】元音字母i的发音 【解析】A. fine /faɪn/；B. kite /kaɪt/；C. fit /fɪt/；D. ride /raɪd/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aɪ/。故选C。 【点睛】i在重读开音节中常发/aɪ/（fine、kite、ride），在重读闭音节中常发/ɪ/（fit）。 4. A. note B. hot C. hope D. rope 【答案】B 【考点】元音字母o的发音 【解析】A. note /nəʊt/；B. hot /hɒt/；C. hope /həʊp/；D. rope /rəʊp/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音为/ɒ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/əʊ/。故选B。 【点睛】o在重读开音节中常发/əʊ/（note、hope、rope），在重读闭音节中常发/ɒ/（hot）。 5. A. tube B. music C. cup D. due 【答案】C 【考点】元音字母u的发音 【解析】A. tube /tjuːb/；B. music /ˈmjuːzɪk/；C. cup /kʌp/；D. due /djuː/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/juː/。故选C。 【点睛】u在重读开音节中常发/juː/（tube、music）或/uː/（rule），在重读闭音节中常发/ʌ/（cup）。 6. A. sea B. read C. team D. sweater 【答案】D 【考点】字母组合ea的发音 【解析】A. sea /siː/；B. read /riːd/；C. team /tiːm/；D. sweater /ˈswetə/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音为/e/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/iː/。故选D。 【点睛】ea常发/iː/（sea、read、team），也可发/e/（sweater、bread、head）。 7. A. foot B. cook C. moon D. wood 【答案】C 【考点】字母组合oo的发音 【解析】A. foot /fʊt/；B. cook /kʊk/；C. moon /muːn/；D. wood /wʊd/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音为/uː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʊ/。故选C。 【点睛】oo常发/uː/（moon、food、school），也可发/ʊ/（foot、cook、wood）。 8. A. mouth B. tooth C. thin D. mother 【答案】D 【考点】字母组合th的发音 【解析】A. mouth /maʊθ/；B. tooth /tuːθ/；C. thin /θɪn/；D. mother /ˈmʌðə/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音为/ð/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/θ/。故选D。 【点睛】th在实词中常发/θ/（mouth、tooth、thin），在代词和冠词中常发/ð/（mother、this、the）。 9. A. cheap B. catch C. stomach D. lunch 【答案】C 【考点】字母组合ch的发音 【解析】A. cheap /tʃiːp/；B. catch /kætʃ/；C. stomach /ˈstʌmək/；D. lunch /lʌntʃ/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音为/k/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/tʃ/。故选C。 【点睛】ch常发/tʃ/（cheap、catch、lunch），在stomach、school等词中发/k/。 10. A. books B. boys C. cups D. maps 【答案】B 【考点】名词复数词尾s的发音 【解析】A. books /bʊks/；B. boys /bɔɪz/；C. cups /kʌps/；D. maps /mæps/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音为/z/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/s/。故选B。 【点睛】s在清辅音后发/s/（books、cups、maps），在浊辅音和元音后发/z/（boys）。 二、词汇和语法（本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共计40分） 第一节　词汇知识（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. The plane will ____ from Beijing Capital Airport at 8:00 tomorrow morning. A. take off B. take up C. take out D. take away 【答案】A 【考点】动词短语 【解析】句意：飞机将于明天早上8点从北京首都机场起飞。take off起飞；take up占据，开始从事；take out取出；take away拿走。飞机起飞用take off，故选A。 【点睛】take off有“起飞”和“脱下”两个含义。 12. Could you give me some ____ on how to improve my spoken English? A. messages B. information C. advice D. news 【答案】C 【考点】名词辨析 【解析】句意：你能给我一些关于如何提高英语口语的建议吗？advice建议（不可数名词）；suggestion建议（可数名词，some后需用复数）；message消息；information信息；news新闻。some后接不可数名词advice，故选C。 【点睛】advice不可数，suggestion可数。 13. The old man lives ____ in the countryside, but he never feels ____ because he has many hobbies. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 【答案】B 【考点】形容词辨析 【解析】句意：这位老人独自住在乡下，但他从不感到孤独，因为他有很多爱好。alone独自（副词，强调客观状态）；lonely孤独的（形容词，强调主观感受）。第一空修饰动词lives用副词alone，第二空feel后接形容词lonely，故选B。 【点睛】alone表示“独自”，lonely表示“孤独的”。 14. Doing exercise every day is good ____ your health. You should keep it up. A. at B. for C. to D. with 【答案】B 【考点】介词搭配 【解析】句意：每天锻炼对你的健康有好处。你应该坚持下去。be good for对……有好处；be good at擅长；be good to对……好；be good with与……相处得好。锻炼对健康有好处，故选B。 【点睛】be good for+对象，be good at+技能。 15. You will miss the train ____ you hurry up. There are only five minutes left. A. unless B. until C. though D. because 【答案】A 【考点】连词辨析 【解析】句意：除非你快点，否则你会错过火车。只剩下五分钟了。unless除非，如果不；until直到；though虽然；because因为。根据语境，不快点就会错过火车，故选A。 【点睛】unless=if not，意为“除非，如果不”。 16. He was ____ injured in the accident and had to stay in hospital for a month. A. hardly B. nearly C. clearly D. seriously 【答案】D 【考点】副词辨析 【解析】句意：他在事故中受了重伤，不得不住院一个月。seriously严重地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；clearly清楚地。be seriously injured受重伤，故选D。 【点睛】seriously injured意为“受重伤”。 17. How long can I ____ this book? I want to finish reading it this week. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. return 【答案】C 【考点】动词辨析 【解析】句意：这本书我能借多久？我想这周读完。keep保留，借（延续性动词，可与时间段连用）；borrow借入（短暂性动词）；lend借出；return归还。How long询问时间段，用延续性动词keep，故选C。 【点睛】延续性动词keep可与for+时间段连用，borrow不能。 18. This pair of shoes is too small. Please show me ____ pair. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 【答案】B 【考点】不定代词 【解析】句意：这双鞋太小了，请再给我看一双。another另一个（三者及以上中的另一个，后接单数名词）；other其他的（后接复数名词）；the other两者中的另一个；others其他的人或物（代词）。故选B。 【点睛】another+单数名词，表示“再一个，另一个”。 19. No one can pass the exam ____ hard work. You must study carefully. A. with B. without C. except D. besides 【答案】B 【考点】介词辨析 【解析】句意：没有人能不努力就通过考试。你必须认真学习。without没有；with有；except除……之外（不包括）；besides除……之外还有。根据语境，没有努力就无法通过考试，故选B。 【点睛】without意为“没有”，表示否定含义。 20. The sports meeting has to be ____ because of the heavy rain. It will be held next week. A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put out 【答案】C 【考点】动词短语 【解析】句意：因为大雨，运动会不得不推迟。它将在下周举行。put off推迟；put on穿上，上演；put up张贴，搭建；put out扑灭。运动会因雨推迟，故选C。 【点睛】put off推迟，put on穿上，put up张贴，put out扑灭。 21. He has rich ____ in teaching English. He has been a teacher for 20 years. A. experience B. experiment C. expression D. example 【答案】A 【考点】名词辨析 【解析】句意：他有丰富的英语教学经验。他已经当老师20年了。experience经验（不可数），经历（可数）；experiment实验；expression表达，表情；example例子。rich experience丰富的经验，故选A。 【点睛】experience作“经验”讲不可数，作“经历”讲可数。 22. The students are ____ about the coming school trip. They are talking about it excitedly. A. exciting B. excited C. interested D. interesting 【答案】B 【考点】形容词辨析 【解析】句意：学生们对即将到来的学校旅行感到兴奋。他们正在兴奋地谈论。excited感到兴奋的（修饰人）；exciting令人兴奋的（修饰物）；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。be excited about对……感到兴奋，主语是人，故选B。 【点睛】-ed形容词修饰人，-ing形容词修饰物。 23. My parents don’t ____ me to go out alone at night. They worry about my safety. A. allow B. promise C. refuse D. forget 【答案】A 【考点】动词搭配 【解析】句意：我父母不允许我晚上独自外出。他们担心我的安全。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事；promise承诺；refuse拒绝；forget忘记。根据语境，父母不允许，故选A。 【点睛】allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。 24. I quite agree ____ what you said at the meeting. Your idea is very practical. A. on B. to C. with D. in 【答案】C 【考点】介词搭配 【解析】句意：我完全同意你在会上说的话。你的想法很实际。agree with sb./what sb. said同意某人/某人说的话；agree to sth.同意计划/建议；agree on sth.在某事上达成一致。空格后是what you said，故选C。 【点睛】agree with sb./what sb. said，agree to sth.，agree on sth.。 25. Hurry up, ____ we will be late for the first class. It begins at 8:00. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】C 【考点】并列连词 【解析】句意：快点，否则我们第一节课会迟到。8点开始上课。“祈使句+or+陈述句”表示“否则”；and表示顺承；but表示转折；so表示结果。根据语境，不快点就会迟到，故选C。 【点睛】祈使句+or+陈述句=If not..., you will...。 26. The students ____ their hands to answer the teacher’s question in class. A. raised B. rose C. arose D. lifted 【答案】A 【考点】动词辨析 【解析】句意：学生们在课堂上举手回答老师的问题。raise举起（及物动词，后接宾语）；rise上升（不及物动词）；arise出现（不及物动词）；lift抬起（强调用力）。raise one’s hand举手，固定搭配，故选A。 【点睛】raise是及物动词，rise是不及物动词。 27. Please don’t make any ____. The baby is sleeping in the next room. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. shout 【答案】B 【考点】名词辨析 【解析】句意：请不要制造噪音。宝宝正在隔壁房间睡觉。noise噪音（不悦耳的声音）；voice嗓音；sound声音（泛指）；shout喊叫。make noise制造噪音，故选B。 【点睛】make noise制造噪音，in a low voice低声地。 28. At first, he found it hard to follow the teacher, but ____ he got used to it and made great progress. A. at times B. at once C. at last D. at first 【答案】C 【考点】副词短语 【解析】句意：起初，他发现很难跟上老师，但最终他习惯了并取得了很大进步。at last最终，终于；at times有时；at once立刻；at first起初。根据语境，最终取得进步，故选C。 【点睛】at first起初，at last最终，二者常对应使用。 29. —I’m sorry I broke your glass by accident. —____ A. Never mind B. You’re welcome C. All right D. That’s right 【答案】A 【考点】情景交际 【解析】句意：——对不起，我不小心打碎了你的杯子。——没关系。Never mind没关系（回应道歉）；You’re welcome不客气（回应感谢）；All right好的；That’s right没错。回应道歉用Never mind，故选A。 【点睛】回应道歉：Never mind. / It doesn’t matter. / That’s OK.。 30. The radio is too low. Please ____ it ____ so that everyone can hear it clearly. A. turn; on B. turn; off C. turn; up D. turn; down 【答案】C 【考点】动词短语 【解析】句意：收音机声音太小了，请调大一点，让每个人都能听清楚。turn up调大（音量）；turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn down调小。根据too low可知要调大，故选C。 【点睛】turn up调大，turn down调小，turn on打开，turn off关闭。 第二节　语法知识（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. There is ____ “h“ in the word “hour“, but the “h“ is silent. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【考点】冠词（不定冠词） 【解析】句意：单词hour中有一个字母h，但h不发音。字母h的发音为/eɪtʃ/，以元音音素开头，表示“一个”用an，故选B。 【点睛】不定冠词用a还是an，取决于后面单词的首音素，不是首字母。 32. This is my dictionary. ____ is on the desk over there. A. You B. Your C. Yours D. Yourself 【答案】C 【考点】代词（名词性物主代词） 【解析】句意：这是我的字典。你的在那边的桌子上。yours你的（名词性物主代词，相当于your dictionary），在句中作主语；your是形容词性物主代词，后需接名词。故选C。 【点睛】名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。 33. The light in his office is off. He ____ be at work now. It is already 9 p.m. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】B 【考点】情态动词（can’t否定推测） 【解析】句意：他办公室的灯灭了。他现在不可能在工作。已经晚上9点了。can’t不可能（有把握的否定推测）；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据灯灭了推测他不可能在工作，故选B。 【点睛】must表肯定推测“一定”，can’t表否定推测“不可能”。 34. Last Sunday, I ____ my grandparents in the countryside with my parents. A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. have visited 【答案】B 【考点】时态（一般过去时） 【解析】句意：上周日，我和父母去乡下看望了祖父母。Last Sunday是明确的过去时间状语，谓语动词用一般过去时visited，故选B。 【点睛】yesterday/last week/ago等时间状语与一般过去时连用。 35. Which is ____ season in a year, spring, summer, autumn or winter? A. good B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】D 【考点】形容词最高级 【解析】句意：春、夏、秋、冬，哪个是一年中最好的季节？三者及以上比较用最高级，形容词最高级前需加the，故选D。 【点睛】两者比较用比较级，三者及以上用最高级，最高级前加the。 36. The new library ____ last month. It has a large collection of books. A. built B. was built C. is built D. builds 【答案】B 【考点】被动语态（一般过去时） 【解析】句意：新图书馆上个月建成了。它有大量藏书。The new library与build之间是被动关系，last month表示一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态was built，故选B。 【点睛】被动语态结构：be+过去分词，时态由be动词体现。 37. Would you mind ____ the window for me? It is too hot in the room. A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened 【答案】C 【考点】非谓语（动名词作宾语） 【解析】句意：你介意帮我打开窗户吗？房间里太热了。mind doing sth.介意做某事，mind后接动名词作宾语，故选C。 【点睛】mind/enjoy/finish/practice/avoid后接动名词作宾语。 38. The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting. I have read it twice. A. who B. which C. whom D. what 【答案】B 【考点】定语从句（which指物） 【解析】句意：我昨天买的那本书很有趣。我已经读了两遍了。先行词The book指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，用which或that；who指人；whom指人作宾语；what不能引导定语从句。故选B。 【点睛】先行词指物且在从句中作宾语用which/that，可省略。 39. Could you tell me ____ the nearest post office is? I want to send a letter. A. where B. what C. when D. which 【答案】A 【考点】宾语从句（引导词） 【解析】句意：你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗？我想寄封信。宾语从句表示地点用where引导；what什么；when什么时候；which哪一个。根据语境，询问地点，故选A。 【点睛】宾语从句三要素：引导词、陈述语序、时态呼应。 40. You will not pass the exam ____ you study harder than before. A. if B. unless C. when D. because 【答案】B 【考点】状语从句（unless条件） 【解析】句意：除非你比以前更努力学习，否则你不会通过考试。unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；if如果；when当……时；because因为。根据语境，不努力就不会通过，故选B。 【点睛】unless=if not，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”。 41. ____ beautiful the flowers are in the school garden! They smell nice, too. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】B 【考点】感叹句（How引导） 【解析】句意：学校花园里的花多美啊！它们闻起来也很香。How引导的感叹句结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！beautiful是形容词，用How，故选B。 【点睛】What+a/an+adj.+n.+主谓！How+adj./adv.+主谓！ 42. He has never been to Beijing, ____? A. has he B. hasn’t he C. is he D. isn’t he 【答案】A 【考点】反意疑问句 【解析】句意：他从未去过北京，是吗？never从未，是否定词，反意疑问句用肯定形式；has been是现在完成时，用助动词has，故选A。 【点睛】反意疑问句：前否后肯，前肯后否；否定词如never/hardly/seldom/few等。 43. My dream is ____ a famous writer in the future. I keep writing every day. A. become B. to become C. becoming D. became 【答案】B 【考点】非谓语（不定式作表语） 【解析】句意：我的梦想是将来成为一名著名作家。我每天坚持写作。不定式to become在句中作表语，表示将来的目标，故选B。 【点睛】不定式可作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语。 44. The girl ____ mother is a doctor wants to be a doctor, too. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 【答案】C 【考点】定语从句（whose作定语） 【解析】句意：那个妈妈是医生的女孩也想当医生。whose谁的，在定语从句中作定语，修饰mother；who指人作主语；which指物；whom指人作宾语。故选C。 【点睛】whose在定语从句中作定语，表示所属关系。 45. I ____ TV when the telephone rang last night. It was my friend calling. A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching 【答案】C 【考点】时态（过去进行时） 【解析】句意：昨晚电话铃响的时候我正在看电视。是我朋友打来的。when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在做某事，故选C。 【点睛】过去进行时：was/were+doing，表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作。 46. Not only the students but also their teacher ____ interested in the new film. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【考点】主谓一致（就近原则） 【解析】句意：不仅学生们，而且他们的老师也对这部新电影感兴趣。not only...but also...连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，与靠近的主语their teacher（第三人称单数）保持一致，用is，故选A。 【点睛】就近原则：either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also...。 47. ____ from the top of the hill, the city looks very beautiful. A. See B. Seeing C. Seen D. To see 【答案】C 【考点】非谓语（过去分词作状语） 【解析】句意：从山顶上看，这座城市看起来很美。the city与see之间是被动关系，用过去分词Seen作状语；Seeing是现在分词表主动；To see是不定式表目的。故选C。 【点睛】过去分词作状语表被动完成，现在分词作状语表主动进行。 48. He was ____ tired ____ he fell asleep as soon as he lay down. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 【答案】B 【考点】状语从句（so...that结果） 【解析】句意：他太累了，以至于一躺下就睡着了。so...that...如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词；such...that...中such后接名词；too...to...太……而不能……。tired是形容词，用so，故选B。 【点睛】so+adj./adv.+that从句，such+a/an+adj.+n.+that从句。 49. My brother likes playing ____ basketball, while I like playing ____ piano. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the 【答案】D 【考点】冠词（零冠词） 【解析】句意：我哥哥喜欢打篮球，而我喜欢弹钢琴。球类运动前不加冠词（play basketball）；乐器前加定冠词the（play the piano）。故选D。 【点睛】球类/棋类前不加the，乐器前加the。 50. It was in the park ____ I met my old classmate yesterday afternoon. A. who B. which C. that D. what 【答案】C 【考点】强调句（It is...that） 【解析】句意：我昨天下午是在公园里遇到我的老同学的。强调句结构：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调地点状语in the park，用that，故选C。 【点睛】强调句去掉It is/was...that后句子仍完整。 三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共计20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wang Yang was a shy boy in Grade Two. He was so quiet ___51___ he seldom raised his hand in class. ___52___ the teacher asked him questions, his face would turn red and he could hardly speak a word. He always sat in the corner, hoping that no one would ___53___ him. One day, the school drama club put up a ___54___ on the notice board. They were looking for new members. Wang Yang’s best friend, Li Qiang, saw the notice and encouraged him to join. “You have a good voice,” Li Qiang said. “You should give it a ___55___.” At first, Wang Yang was too ___56___ to join. He was afraid that he would forget his lines and that people would ___57___ at him. ___58___, with Li Qiang’s encouragement, he finally decided to have a try. He went to the club and put up his name. The first rehearsal was a challenge. His voice was so ___59___ that the teacher could hardly hear him. The teacher, Miss Wang, was very ___60___. ___61___ told him, “Don’t worry. Take a deep ___62___ and speak loudly. I believe you can do it.” With Miss Wang’s help, Wang Yang began to ___63___. He practiced his lines every day in front ___64___ the mirror. Slowly, his voice became louder and his movements became more ___65___ on stage. The day of the performance arrived. When Wang Yang walked onto the stage, he saw hundreds of people. His heart was beating fast, ___66___ he remembered Miss Wang’s words. To his great ___67___, he remembered all his lines and acted perfectly. The audience gave him a big round of ___68___. After the performance, Wang Yang felt a strong sense of ___69___. He had overcome his fear. “___70___ you have the courage to try, you can achieve more than you think,” he said. “I will never forget this unforgettable experience.” 51. A. which B. that C. what D. when 52. A. While B. When C. Before D. Until 53. A. forget B. remember C. miss D. notice 54. A. picture B. notice C. letter D. card 55. A. rest B. look C. try D. walk 56. A. happy B. nervous C. angry D. tired 57. A. laugh B. smile C. shout D. point 58. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Instead 59. A. loud B. clear C. soft D. beautiful 60. A. strict B. busy C. patient D. cold 61. A. They B. She C. He D. It 62. A. look B. breath C. rest D. walk 63. A. change B. understand C. improve D. succeed 64. A. with B. of C. at D. on 65. A. natural B. difficult C. strange D. dangerous 66. A. and B. so C. or D. but 67. A. sadness B. fear C. worry D. surprise 68. A. shouts B. laughter C. cries D. applause 69. A. pride B. humor C. duty D. doubt 70. A. Because B. Unless C. Although D. If 【答案】51. B 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. C 56. B 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. C 61. B 62. B 63. C 64. B 65. A 66. D 67. D 68. D 69. A 70. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述害羞的男孩王阳在朋友李强鼓励下加入学校戏剧社，从紧张不敢开口到在舞台上成功表演的成长故事，告诉我们勇气和尝试能帮助我们超越自我。 【详解】51. 连词（结果状语从句）。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，他太安静了，以至于很少在课堂上举手。which/what/when均不用于该结构。故选B。 52. 连词（时间状语从句）。when意为“当……的时候”，老师问他问题时，他的脸会变红。while多接延续性动作，before在……之前，until直到。故选B。 53. 动词词义辨析。notice意为“注意到”，他总是坐在角落里，希望没有人会注意到他，与前文“害羞”呼应。forget忘记，remember记得，miss错过。故选D。 54. 名词词义辨析。notice意为“通知”，学校戏剧社在布告栏上贴了一则通知。picture图画，letter信，card卡片。故选B。 55. 名词词义辨析。have a try意为“试一试”，固定搭配，李强鼓励王阳试一试。rest休息，look看，walk散步。故选C。 56. 形容词词义辨析。nervous意为“紧张的”，起初王阳太紧张了不敢加入，与后文“害怕忘词”呼应。故选B。 57. 动词词义辨析。laugh at意为“嘲笑”，固定搭配，他害怕在舞台上忘词，人们会嘲笑他。smile微笑，shout喊叫，point指。故选A。 58. 副词（逻辑连接词）。however意为“然而”，表转折，然而在李强的鼓励下，他最终决定试一试。therefore因此，besides此外，instead相反。故选B。 59. 形容词词义辨析。soft意为“轻柔的，小声的”，他的声音太小了，老师几乎听不到，与后文“老师几乎听不到”呼应。故选C。 60. 形容词词义辨析。patient意为“耐心的”，王老师非常耐心，她鼓励王阳不要担心，与后文“鼓励的话语”呼应。故选C。 61. 代词辨析。she指代上文提到的Miss Wang（王老师），王老师告诉他不要担心。they他们，he他，it它。故选B。 62. 名词词义辨析。take a deep breath意为“深呼吸”，固定搭配，老师让他深呼吸，大声说话。look看，rest休息，walk散步。故选B。 63. 动词词义辨析。improve意为“进步，提高”，在王老师的帮助和自己的努力下，王阳开始进步，与后文“声音变大，动作更自然”呼应。故选C。 64. 介词辨析。in front of意为“在……前面”，固定搭配，他每天在镜子前练习台词。with和，at在，on在……上。故选B。 65. 形容词词义辨析。natural意为“自然的”，慢慢地，他的声音变大了，在舞台上的动作也变得更自然了，与前文“紧张”形成对比。故选A。 66. 连词辨析。but意为“但是”，表转折，他的心跳得很快，但他记得王老师的话。and和，so所以，or或者。故选D。 67. 名词词义辨析。to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，固定搭配，令他非常惊讶的是，他记住了所有的台词，表演得很完美。sadness悲伤，fear害怕，worry担心。故选D。 68. 名词词义辨析。applause意为“掌声”，演出结束时，观众给了他热烈的掌声，与前文“表演完美”呼应。shouts喊声，laughter笑声，cries哭声。故选D。 69. 名词词义辨析。pride意为“自豪”，演出结束后，王阳感到强烈的自豪感，他克服了恐惧，证明了自己能做到曾经认为不可能的事。故选A。 70. 连词（条件状语从句）。if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，如果你有勇气去尝试，你能取得比你想象的更多的成就。because因为，unless除非，although虽然。故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage A Online learning has become increasingly popular in recent years. With the development of technology, more and more students are choosing to study online. Online learning offers many advantages that traditional classroom learning may not provide. One of the biggest advantages is flexibility. Students can study at their own pace and at a time that is convenient for them. They do not have to travel to a classroom or follow a fixed schedule. This is especially helpful for students who have part-time jobs or family responsibilities. Another advantage is that online learning can be more cost-effective. Students do not have to pay for transportation or housing. Many online courses are also cheaper than traditional ones. In addition, students can save money on textbooks because many online courses provide digital learning materials for free. Online learning also helps students develop important skills. When studying online, students need to manage their own time and stay organized. They also learn to use different digital tools and communicate effectively through online platforms. These skills, such as self-discipline and digital literacy, are highly sought after by employers. However, online learning also has challenges. Some students may find it difficult to stay motivated without face-to-face interaction with teachers and classmates. To overcome this, many online courses now include discussion forums, live video classes and group projects to help students connect with each other. In conclusion, online learning is a powerful tool that can provide high-quality education. It offers flexibility, cost savings and skill development opportunities. While it may not be perfect for everyone, it has changed the way we think about education. 71. What is one of the biggest advantages of online learning according to the passage? A. It is always cheaper than traditional learning. B. Students can study at their own pace and convenient time. C. Students do not need to do any assignments. D. It provides free textbooks for all students. 72. How can online learning help students save money? A. By providing free housing. B. By reducing transportation and textbook expenses. C. By paying students to study. D. By offering free meals. 73. What does the underlined word “cost-effective” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Saving money and good value. B. Very expensive. C. Difficult to afford. D. Wasting money. 74. What challenge of online learning is mentioned in the passage? A. Students cannot learn anything useful. B. Some students may find it hard to stay motivated. C. Online courses are always too difficult. D. Students cannot use digital tools. 75. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Online learning is better than traditional learning in every way. B. The advantages and challenges of online learning. C. How to choose an online course. D. The history of online education. 【答案】71. B 72. B 73. A 74. B 75. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在线学习的兴起、优势（灵活性、成本效益、技能培养）、挑战以及未来发展，帮助学生全面了解在线学习。 【详解】71. 细节理解题。根据第二段“One of the biggest advantages is flexibility. Students can study at their own pace and at a time that is convenient for them.”可知，在线学习最大的优势之一是灵活性，学生可以按自己的节奏和方便的时间学习。故选B。 72. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Students do not have to pay for transportation or housing... students can save money on textbooks because many online courses provide digital learning materials for free.”可知，在线学习通过减少交通和教材费用帮助学生省钱。故选B。 73. 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Students do not have to pay for transportation... Many online courses are also cheaper than traditional ones.”可知，本段主要讲在线学习省钱，cost-effective意为“划算的，性价比高的”。故选A。 74. 细节理解题。根据第五段“Some students may find it difficult to stay motivated without face-to-face interaction with teachers and classmates.”可知，在线学习的一个挑战是一些学生可能发现很难保持动力。故选B。 75. 主旨大意题。全文介绍了在线学习的优势（灵活性、成本效益、技能培养）和挑战（缺乏动力），主要是关于在线学习的优势和挑战。故选B。 Passage B Every winter, a special fishing tradition takes place on Chagan Lake in Songyuan, Jilin Province. When the lake freezes over to a thick layer of ice, local fishermen begin their ancient winter fishing, a custom with a history of hundreds of years. The whole lake becomes a busy and exciting stage for this traditional skill. The winter fishing festival draws huge crowds of visitors. Before fishing starts, the fishermen cut about 400 holes in the thick ice. Then they set a huge net, about 2,000 metres long, under the ice. Instead of machines, strong horses pull the net up through the holes to catch the fish, a sight that amazes every visitor. The most exciting moment is the auction of the “first fish.” This year, the first fish, weighing about 19 kilograms, was sold for 1,699,999 yuan to JD Group. The high price shows how much people value this time-honoured tradition, and the money is used to protect the lake and the local community. Chagan Lake is home to about 68 kinds of fish. In 2008, the winter fishing custom was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage. To protect the fish, the fishermen use a larger mesh, which lets young fish swim away. This eco-friendly method ensures that the lake will keep producing fish for future generations and that the tradition can continue for many years to come. 76. Where is Chagan Lake located? A. In Changchun. B. In Songyuan, Jilin. C. In Yanji. D. In Tonghua. 77. How long is the huge net set under the ice? A. About 400 metres. B. About 68 metres. C. About 2,000 metres. D. About 19 metres. 78. What does the underlined word “mesh” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. The holes in a net. B. The colour of a net. C. The weight of a fish. D. The size of the ice. 79. What does JD Group get by paying 1,699,999 yuan? A. The whole lake. B. The “first fish” of the year. C. All the fish in the net. D. The fishing festival. 80. Why do the fishermen use a larger mesh according to the passage? A. To catch bigger fish only. B. To protect young fish and the lake’s future. C. To make the net lighter. D. To fish more quickly. 【答案】76. B 77. C 78. A 79. B 80. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了查干湖冬捕这一传统民俗，包括凿洞下网、马拉大网、头鱼拍卖以及放生小鱼的生态保护措施。 【详解】76. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Chagan Lake in Songyuan, Jilin Province”可知，查干湖位于吉林省松原市。故选B。 77. 细节理解题。根据第二段“they set a huge net, about 2,000 metres long”可知，冰下大网长约2000米；400是凿洞数量，19是头鱼重量。故选C。 78. 词义猜测题。根据第四段“the fishermen use a larger mesh, which lets young fish swim away”可知，更大的网眼能让小鱼游出去，故mesh指“渔网的网眼”。故选A。 79. 细节理解题。根据第三段“the first fish, weighing about 19 kilograms, was sold for 1,699,999 yuan to JD Group”可知，京东集团以169.9999万元拍得当年的“头鱼”。故选B。 80. 推理判断题。根据第四段“To protect the fish, the fishermen use a larger mesh, which lets young fish swim away. This eco-friendly method ensures that the lake will keep producing fish for future generations.”可知，使用更大网眼是为了放生小鱼、保护生态，确保未来仍有鱼可捕。故选B。 Passage C Hiking is a popular outdoor activity that involves walking in natural environments, usually on trails in the countryside, mountains or forests. It is a great way to enjoy nature, get exercise and improve both physical and mental health. Hiking offers many health benefits. First of all, it is a good heart exercise. Walking up and down hills requires more energy than walking on a flat surface. This increases your heart rate, burns calories and improves heart health. Studies have shown that regular hiking can lower the risk of heart disease. In addition, hiking is also good for mental health. Spending time in nature can reduce stress and anxiety. The fresh air, beautiful scenery and peaceful environment help people relax and clear their minds. Many hikers say that after a long hike, they feel refreshed and more positive. Hiking also helps build stronger muscles and bones. The uneven terrain of hiking trails works different muscle groups than regular walking, especially the legs, hips and core muscles. Hiking is also a weight-bearing exercise that can improve bone density. While hiking is generally safe, it is important to take some safety precautions. Always tell someone where you are going. Wear proper hiking shoes with good support. Bring enough water and snacks. Check the weather forecast before you go and stay on marked trails. Finally, hike with a partner or a group whenever possible. In conclusion, hiking is a wonderful activity that offers numerous benefits for both body and mind. It is accessible to people of all ages and fitness levels. Whether you prefer a gentle walk in the park or a challenging climb up a mountain, hiking can be a rewarding way to stay healthy and connect with nature. 81. What is one of the physical benefits of hiking mentioned in the passage? A. It improves heart health. B. It makes people taller. C. It cures all diseases. D. It increases stress. 82. How can hiking improve mental health according to the passage? A. By making people compete with others. B. By reducing stress and helping people relax in nature. C. By allowing people to use their phones more. D. By making people feel tired. 83. What does the underlined word “precautions” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Dangers. B. Safety measures taken in advance. C. Injuries. D. Equipment. 84. Which safety tip is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Tell someone your hiking plan. B. Wear proper hiking shoes. C. Bring enough water. D. Always hike alone. 85. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to climb high mountains. B. The benefits and safety tips of hiking. C. The history of hiking. D. Famous hiking trails around the world. 【答案】81. A 82. B 83. B 84. D 85. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了徒步运动的健康益处（改善心脏健康、减轻压力、增强肌肉骨骼）以及安全注意事项，鼓励人们通过徒步保持健康、亲近自然。 【详解】81. 细节理解题。根据第二段“This increases your heart rate, burns calories and improves heart health. Studies have shown that regular hiking can lower the risk of heart disease.”可知，徒步的一个身体益处是改善心脏健康。故选A。 82. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Spending time in nature can reduce stress and anxiety. The fresh air, beautiful scenery and peaceful environment help people relax and clear their minds.”可知，徒步通过在自然中减轻压力、帮助人们放松来改善心理健康。故选B。 83. 词义猜测题。根据第五段“Always tell someone where you are going... Wear proper hiking shoes... Bring enough water...”可知，本段讲的是徒步的安全注意事项，precautions意为“预防措施，注意事项”。故选B。 84. 细节理解题。根据第五段“Finally, hike with a partner or a group whenever possible.”可知，文章建议尽可能和伙伴或团队一起徒步，而不是独自徒步。故选D。 85. 主旨大意题。全文介绍了徒步的益处（心脏健康、心理健康、肌肉骨骼强健）和安全注意事项，主要是关于徒步的好处和安全提示。故选B。 Passage D Tea has been enjoyed in China for thousands of years. According to legend, it was discovered by Emperor Shennong around 2737 BCE when some tea leaves accidentally fell into his boiling water. Since then, this drink with a long and rich history has become an important part of Chinese culture and daily life. The history of Chinese tea can be divided into several periods. During the Tang Dynasty, the famous tea scholar Lu Yu wrote The Classic of Tea, the first book in the world about tea. In the Song Dynasty, the art of tea preparation reached new heights. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, loose-leaf tea became popular, similar to what we drink today. Chinese tea is mainly divided into six categories based on the degree of the process of making tea: green tea, white tea, yellow tea, oolong tea, black tea and dark tea. Green tea is not fermented and keeps the natural green color and fresh taste. Black tea is fully fermented and has a rich, deep flavor. Oolong tea is partially fermented, falling between green and black tea. Tea culture is deeply rooted in Chinese society. Drinking tea is not just about quenching thirst; it is also a way to show warm welcome. When guests visit a Chinese home, it is customary to serve them tea. The tea ceremony, known as gongfu cha, is a detailed and elegant process of preparing and serving tea, especially popular in southern China. Today, Chinese tea has spread around the world. Tea from China is exported to many countries, and tea drinking has become a global habit. More and more foreign friends are becoming interested in Chinese tea culture. Tea has become a bridge connecting Chinese culture with the rest of the world. 86. Who is said to have discovered tea according to the legend? A. Emperor Shennong. B. Lu Yu. C. A farmer in Fujian. D. A Tang Dynasty poet. 87. What is The Classic of Tea? A. A poem about tea. B. The first book in the world about tea. C. A tea competition. D. A type of tea. 88. How many main categories of Chinese tea are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 89. Which type of tea is fully fermented? A. Green tea. B. White tea. C. Black tea. D. Oolong tea. 90. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Tea is only popular in China. B. Chinese tea has spread globally and connects cultures. C. Tea is expensive. D. How to make tea. 【答案】86. A 87. B 88. C 89. C 90. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国茶的起源传说、发展历史、六大茶类分类、茶文化内涵以及茶在全球的传播，展现了中国茶文化的深厚底蕴。 【详解】86. 细节理解题。根据第一段“According to legend, tea was discovered by Emperor Shennong around 2737 BCE when some tea leaves accidentally fell into his boiling water.”可知，传说中是神农氏发现了茶。故选A。 87. 细节理解题。根据第二段“The famous tea scholar Lu Yu wrote The Classic of Tea, the first book in the world about tea”可知，《茶经》是世界上第一本关于茶的书。故选B。 88. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Chinese tea is mainly divided into six categories based on the degree of the process of making tea”可知，中国茶主要分为六大类。故选C。 89. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Black tea is fully fermented and has a rich, deep flavor.”可知，红茶是全发酵茶。故选C。 90. 主旨大意题。最后一段讲述了中国茶传播到世界各地，越来越多的外国人对中国茶文化感兴趣，茶成为连接中国文化与世界的桥梁。主要意思是中国茶已在全球传播并连接文化。故选B。 五、单句识错（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 下列各句中都有一处错误，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出有错误的一项。 91. [A]Every student [B]in our class [C]like [D]English very much. 【答案】C 【解析】C项错误。like应改为likes。主语Every student是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式likes。句意：我们班每个学生都非常喜欢英语。 92. He [A]has been [B]to Beijing [C]twice [D]last year. 【答案】D 【解析】D项错误。last year应改为before。has been to是现在完成时，不能与表示过去的时间状语last year连用，可改为before或去掉last year。句意：他以前去过北京两次。 93. [A]The news [B]are [C]very [D]exciting. 【答案】B 【解析】B项错误。are应改为is。news是不可数名词，意为“新闻”，谓语动词用单数is。句意：这个消息非常令人兴奋。 94. [A]There [B]is going to [C]have [D]a meeting tomorrow. 【答案】C 【解析】C项错误。have应改为be。there be句型的将来时为there is/are going to be，不能用have。句意：明天将有一场会议。 95. [A]Tom like [B]playing [C]football [D]after school. 【答案】A 【解析】A项错误。like应改为likes。主语Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式likes。句意：汤姆喜欢放学后踢足球。 96. [A]The book [B]that I [C]bought it [D]yesterday is very interesting. 【答案】C 【解析】C项错误。bought it应改为bought。that引导定语从句，在从句中作bought的宾语，it多余，应去掉。句意：我昨天买的那本书很有趣。 97. [A]If [B]it will rain [C]tomorrow, we [D]will stay at home. 【答案】B 【解析】B项错误。will rain应改为rains。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语it是第三人称单数，用rains。句意：如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。 98. [A]She [B]is one of the [C]tallest girl [D]in our school. 【答案】C 【解析】C项错误。girl应改为girls。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，后接复数名词。句意：她是我们学校最高的女孩之一。 99. [A]I [B]has [C]an important [D]meeting to attend. 【答案】B 【解析】B项错误。has应改为have。主语I是第一人称，谓语动词用have，不用has。句意：我有一个重要的会议要参加。 100. [A]He [B]was born [C]in [D]May 1, 2005. 【答案】C 【解析】C项错误。in应改为on。具体到某一天用介词on，May 1, 2005是具体日期，用on。句意：他出生于2005年5月1日。 六、书面表达（满分30分） 101. 在你的学习或生活中，一定会有第一次做某件事的经历让你难以忘怀。请以“My First Time on Stage”为题写一篇短文。 要求：1. 内容完整，条理清楚，语句通顺，书写规范；2. 词数80-120词；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The moment I stepped onto the stage for the first time is still fresh in my memory. It happened at our school’s singing competition last year, and I had decided to sing a folk song that my grandmother used to sing to me. When my name was called, I walked onto the stage slowly. There were hundreds of people in the audience, and I could feel their eyes on me. At first, my voice shook, but I took a deep breath and began to sing. As the music went on, I became more confident and even forgot my nervousness. To my great surprise, I won the second prize. That experience taught me that courage and practice can help us overcome fear. It was an unforgettable experience. 【导语】本篇书面表达要求以“My First Time on Stage”为题写一篇记叙文，记叙第一次登台的经历。写作时应注意：①用第一人称叙述；②按时间顺序展开，突出“第一次”的紧张与成长；③使用一般过去时为主；④词数80-120词。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 take part in 参加　　singing competition 歌唱比赛　　nervous 紧张的　　shake 颤抖 audience 观众　　confident 自信的　　applause 掌声　　prize 奖品 to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是　　overcome 克服　　treasure 珍惜　　unforgettable 难忘的 2. 句式拓展 1. so...that... 如此……以至于……：I was so nervous that my hands were shaking. 我如此紧张以至于手在发抖。 2. 状语从句：When my name was called, I walked onto the stage slowly. 当叫到我的名字时，我慢慢走上舞台。 【点睛】 记叙文写作要抓住“时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果”六要素，按时间顺序展开，适当使用连接词（at first, soon, when, to my surprise等）使文章连贯。结尾要有感悟或收获，升华主题。 【高分句型1】I was so nervous that my hands were shaking. 我如此紧张以至于手在发抖。 【高分句型2】When my name was called, I walked onto the stage slowly. 当叫到我的名字时，我慢慢走上舞台。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）英语高频考点卷（二） 考试时间：120分钟　　满分：150分 班级__________　　姓名__________　　学号__________　　成绩__________ 一、语音知识（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 选出下列各组单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. game B. hat C. late D. same 2. A. pen B. she C. be D. these 3. A. fine B. kite C. fit D. ride 4. A. note B. hot C. hope D. rope 5. A. tube B. music C. cup D. due 6. A. sea B. read C. team D. sweater 7. A. foot B. cook C. moon D. wood 8. A. mouth B. tooth C. thin D. mother 9. A. cheap B. catch C. stomach D. lunch 10. A. books B. boys C. cups D. maps 二、词汇和语法（本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共计40分） 第一节　词汇知识（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. The plane will ____ from Beijing Capital Airport at 8:00 tomorrow morning. A. take off B. take up C. take out D. take away 12. Could you give me some ____ on how to improve my spoken English? A. messages B. information C. advice D. news 13. The old man lives ____ in the countryside, but he never feels ____ because he has many hobbies. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 14. Doing exercise every day is good ____ your health. You should keep it up. A. at B. for C. to D. with 15. You will miss the train ____ you hurry up. There are only five minutes left. A. unless B. until C. though D. because 16. He was ____ injured in the accident and had to stay in hospital for a month. A. hardly B. nearly C. clearly D. seriously 17. How long can I ____ this book? I want to finish reading it this week. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. return 18. This pair of shoes is too small. Please show me ____ pair. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 19. No one can pass the exam ____ hard work. You must study carefully. A. with B. without C. except D. besides 20. The sports meeting has to be ____ because of the heavy rain. It will be held next week. A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put out 21. He has rich ____ in teaching English. He has been a teacher for 20 years. A. experience B. experiment C. expression D. example 22. The students are ____ about the coming school trip. They are talking about it excitedly. A. exciting B. excited C. interested D. interesting 23. My parents don’t ____ me to go out alone at night. They worry about my safety. A. allow B. promise C. refuse D. forget 24. I quite agree ____ what you said at the meeting. Your idea is very practical. A. on B. to C. with D. in 25. Hurry up, ____ we will be late for the first class. It begins at 8:00. A. and B. but C. or D. so 26. The students ____ their hands to answer the teacher’s question in class. A. raised B. rose C. arose D. lifted 27. Please don’t make any ____. The baby is sleeping in the next room. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. shout 28. At first, he found it hard to follow the teacher, but ____ he got used to it and made great progress. A. at times B. at once C. at last D. at first 29. —I’m sorry I broke your glass by accident. —____ A. Never mind B. You’re welcome C. All right D. That’s right 30. The radio is too low. Please ____ it ____ so that everyone can hear it clearly. A. turn; on B. turn; off C. turn; up D. turn; down 第二节　语法知识（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. There is ____ “h“ in the word “hour“, but the “h“ is silent. A. a B. an C. the D. / 32. This is my dictionary. ____ is on the desk over there. A. You B. Your C. Yours D. Yourself 33. The light in his office is off. He ____ be at work now. It is already 9 p.m. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 34. Last Sunday, I ____ my grandparents in the countryside with my parents. A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. have visited 35. Which is ____ season in a year, spring, summer, autumn or winter? A. good B. better C. best D. the best 36. The new library ____ last month. It has a large collection of books. A. built B. was built C. is built D. builds 37. Would you mind ____ the window for me? It is too hot in the room. A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened 38. The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting. I have read it twice. A. who B. which C. whom D. what 39. Could you tell me ____ the nearest post office is? I want to send a letter. A. where B. what C. when D. which 40. You will not pass the exam ____ you study harder than before. A. if B. unless C. when D. because 41. ____ beautiful the flowers are in the school garden! They smell nice, too. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 42. He has never been to Beijing, ____? A. has he B. hasn’t he C. is he D. isn’t he 43. My dream is ____ a famous writer in the future. I keep writing every day. A. become B. to become C. becoming D. became 44. The girl ____ mother is a doctor wants to be a doctor, too. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 45. I ____ TV when the telephone rang last night. It was my friend calling. A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching 46. Not only the students but also their teacher ____ interested in the new film. A. is B. are C. was D. were 47. ____ from the top of the hill, the city looks very beautiful. A. See B. Seeing C. Seen D. To see 48. He was ____ tired ____ he fell asleep as soon as he lay down. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 49. My brother likes playing ____ basketball, while I like playing ____ piano. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the 50. It was in the park ____ I met my old classmate yesterday afternoon. A. who B. which C. that D. what 三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共计20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wang Yang was a shy boy in Grade Two. He was so quiet ___51___ he seldom raised his hand in class. ___52___ the teacher asked him questions, his face would turn red and he could hardly speak a word. He always sat in the corner, hoping that no one would ___53___ him. One day, the school drama club put up a ___54___ on the notice board. They were looking for new members. Wang Yang’s best friend, Li Qiang, saw the notice and encouraged him to join. “You have a good voice,” Li Qiang said. “You should give it a ___55___.” At first, Wang Yang was too ___56___ to join. He was afraid that he would forget his lines and that people would ___57___ at him. ___58___, with Li Qiang’s encouragement, he finally decided to have a try. He went to the club and put up his name. The first rehearsal was a challenge. His voice was so ___59___ that the teacher could hardly hear him. The teacher, Miss Wang, was very ___60___. ___61___ told him, “Don’t worry. Take a deep ___62___ and speak loudly. I believe you can do it.” With Miss Wang’s help, Wang Yang began to ___63___. He practiced his lines every day in front ___64___ the mirror. Slowly, his voice became louder and his movements became more ___65___ on stage. The day of the performance arrived. When Wang Yang walked onto the stage, he saw hundreds of people. His heart was beating fast, ___66___ he remembered Miss Wang’s words. To his great ___67___, he remembered all his lines and acted perfectly. The audience gave him a big round of ___68___. After the performance, Wang Yang felt a strong sense of ___69___. He had overcome his fear. “___70___ you have the courage to try, you can achieve more than you think,” he said. “I will never forget this unforgettable experience.” 51. A. which B. that C. what D. when 52. A. While B. When C. Before D. Until 53. A. forget B. remember C. miss D. notice 54. A. picture B. notice C. letter D. card 55. A. rest B. look C. try D. walk 56. A. happy B. nervous C. angry D. tired 57. A. laugh B. smile C. shout D. point 58. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Instead 59. A. loud B. clear C. soft D. beautiful 60. A. strict B. busy C. patient D. cold 61. A. They B. She C. He D. It 62. A. look B. breath C. rest D. walk 63. A. change B. understand C. improve D. succeed 64. A. with B. of C. at D. on 65. A. natural B. difficult C. strange D. dangerous 66. A. and B. so C. or D. but 67. A. sadness B. fear C. worry D. surprise 68. A. shouts B. laughter C. cries D. applause 69. A. pride B. humor C. duty D. doubt 70. A. Because B. Unless C. Although D. If 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage A Online learning has become increasingly popular in recent years. With the development of technology, more and more students are choosing to study online. Online learning offers many advantages that traditional classroom learning may not provide. One of the biggest advantages is flexibility. Students can study at their own pace and at a time that is convenient for them. They do not have to travel to a classroom or follow a fixed schedule. This is especially helpful for students who have part-time jobs or family responsibilities. Another advantage is that online learning can be more cost-effective. Students do not have to pay for transportation or housing. Many online courses are also cheaper than traditional ones. In addition, students can save money on textbooks because many online courses provide digital learning materials for free. Online learning also helps students develop important skills. When studying online, students need to manage their own time and stay organized. They also learn to use different digital tools and communicate effectively through online platforms. These skills, such as self-discipline and digital literacy, are highly sought after by employers. However, online learning also has challenges. Some students may find it difficult to stay motivated without face-to-face interaction with teachers and classmates. To overcome this, many online courses now include discussion forums, live video classes and group projects to help students connect with each other. In conclusion, online learning is a powerful tool that can provide high-quality education. It offers flexibility, cost savings and skill development opportunities. While it may not be perfect for everyone, it has changed the way we think about education. 71. What is one of the biggest advantages of online learning according to the passage? A. It is always cheaper than traditional learning. B. Students can study at their own pace and convenient time. C. Students do not need to do any assignments. D. It provides free textbooks for all students. 72. How can online learning help students save money? A. By providing free housing. B. By reducing transportation and textbook expenses. C. By paying students to study. D. By offering free meals. 73. What does the underlined word “cost-effective” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Saving money and good value. B. Very expensive. C. Difficult to afford. D. Wasting money. 74. What challenge of online learning is mentioned in the passage? A. Students cannot learn anything useful. B. Some students may find it hard to stay motivated. C. Online courses are always too difficult. D. Students cannot use digital tools. 75. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Online learning is better than traditional learning in every way. B. The advantages and challenges of online learning. C. How to choose an online course. D. The history of online education. Passage B Every winter, a special fishing tradition takes place on Chagan Lake in Songyuan, Jilin Province. When the lake freezes over to a thick layer of ice, local fishermen begin their ancient winter fishing, a custom with a history of hundreds of years. The whole lake becomes a busy and exciting stage for this traditional skill. The winter fishing festival draws huge crowds of visitors. Before fishing starts, the fishermen cut about 400 holes in the thick ice. Then they set a huge net, about 2,000 metres long, under the ice. Instead of machines, strong horses pull the net up through the holes to catch the fish, a sight that amazes every visitor. The most exciting moment is the auction of the “first fish.” This year, the first fish, weighing about 19 kilograms, was sold for 1,699,999 yuan to JD Group. The high price shows how much people value this time-honoured tradition, and the money is used to protect the lake and the local community. Chagan Lake is home to about 68 kinds of fish. In 2008, the winter fishing custom was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage. To protect the fish, the fishermen use a larger mesh, which lets young fish swim away. This eco-friendly method ensures that the lake will keep producing fish for future generations and that the tradition can continue for many years to come. 76. Where is Chagan Lake located? A. In Changchun. B. In Songyuan, Jilin. C. In Yanji. D. In Tonghua. 77. How long is the huge net set under the ice? A. About 400 metres. B. About 68 metres. C. About 2,000 metres. D. About 19 metres. 78. What does the underlined word “mesh” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. The holes in a net. B. The colour of a net. C. The weight of a fish. D. The size of the ice. 79. What does JD Group get by paying 1,699,999 yuan? A. The whole lake. B. The “first fish” of the year. C. All the fish in the net. D. The fishing festival. 80. Why do the fishermen use a larger mesh according to the passage? A. To catch bigger fish only. B. To protect young fish and the lake’s future. C. To make the net lighter. D. To fish more quickly. Passage C Hiking is a popular outdoor activity that involves walking in natural environments, usually on trails in the countryside, mountains or forests. It is a great way to enjoy nature, get exercise and improve both physical and mental health. Hiking offers many health benefits. First of all, it is a good heart exercise. Walking up and down hills requires more energy than walking on a flat surface. This increases your heart rate, burns calories and improves heart health. Studies have shown that regular hiking can lower the risk of heart disease. In addition, hiking is also good for mental health. Spending time in nature can reduce stress and anxiety. The fresh air, beautiful scenery and peaceful environment help people relax and clear their minds. Many hikers say that after a long hike, they feel refreshed and more positive. Hiking also helps build stronger muscles and bones. The uneven terrain of hiking trails works different muscle groups than regular walking, especially the legs, hips and core muscles. Hiking is also a weight-bearing exercise that can improve bone density. While hiking is generally safe, it is important to take some safety precautions. Always tell someone where you are going. Wear proper hiking shoes with good support. Bring enough water and snacks. Check the weather forecast before you go and stay on marked trails. Finally, hike with a partner or a group whenever possible. In conclusion, hiking is a wonderful activity that offers numerous benefits for both body and mind. It is accessible to people of all ages and fitness levels. Whether you prefer a gentle walk in the park or a challenging climb up a mountain, hiking can be a rewarding way to stay healthy and connect with nature. 81. What is one of the physical benefits of hiking mentioned in the passage? A. It improves heart health. B. It makes people taller. C. It cures all diseases. D. It increases stress. 82. How can hiking improve mental health according to the passage? A. By making people compete with others. B. By reducing stress and helping people relax in nature. C. By allowing people to use their phones more. D. By making people feel tired. 83. What does the underlined word “precautions” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Dangers. B. Safety measures taken in advance. C. Injuries. D. Equipment. 84. Which safety tip is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Tell someone your hiking plan. B. Wear proper hiking shoes. C. Bring enough water. D. Always hike alone. 85. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to climb high mountains. B. The benefits and safety tips of hiking. C. The history of hiking. D. Famous hiking trails around the world. Passage D Tea has been enjoyed in China for thousands of years. According to legend, it was discovered by Emperor Shennong around 2737 BCE when some tea leaves accidentally fell into his boiling water. Since then, this drink with a long and rich history has become an important part of Chinese culture and daily life. The history of Chinese tea can be divided into several periods. During the Tang Dynasty, the famous tea scholar Lu Yu wrote The Classic of Tea, the first book in the world about tea. In the Song Dynasty, the art of tea preparation reached new heights. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, loose-leaf tea became popular, similar to what we drink today. Chinese tea is mainly divided into six categories based on the degree of the process of making tea: green tea, white tea, yellow tea, oolong tea, black tea and dark tea. Green tea is not fermented and keeps the natural green color and fresh taste. Black tea is fully fermented and has a rich, deep flavor. Oolong tea is partially fermented, falling between green and black tea. Tea culture is deeply rooted in Chinese society. Drinking tea is not just about quenching thirst; it is also a way to show warm welcome. When guests visit a Chinese home, it is customary to serve them tea. The tea ceremony, known as gongfu cha, is a detailed and elegant process of preparing and serving tea, especially popular in southern China. Today, Chinese tea has spread around the world. Tea from China is exported to many countries, and tea drinking has become a global habit. More and more foreign friends are becoming interested in Chinese tea culture. Tea has become a bridge connecting Chinese culture with the rest of the world. 86. Who is said to have discovered tea according to the legend? A. Emperor Shennong. B. Lu Yu. C. A farmer in Fujian. D. A Tang Dynasty poet. 87. What is The Classic of Tea? A. A poem about tea. B. The first book in the world about tea. C. A tea competition. D. A type of tea. 88. How many main categories of Chinese tea are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 89. Which type of tea is fully fermented? A. Green tea. B. White tea. C. Black tea. D. Oolong tea. 90. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Tea is only popular in China. B. Chinese tea has spread globally and connects cultures. C. Tea is expensive. D. How to make tea. 五、单句识错（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 下列各句中都有一处错误，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出有错误的一项。 91. [A]Every student [B]in our class [C]like [D]English very much. 92. He [A]has been [B]to Beijing [C]twice [D]last year. 93. [A]The news [B]are [C]very [D]exciting. 94. [A]There [B]is going to [C]have [D]a meeting tomorrow. 95. [A]Tom like [B]playing [C]football [D]after school. 96. [A]The book [B]that I [C]bought it [D]yesterday is very interesting. 97. [A]If [B]it will rain [C]tomorrow, we [D]will stay at home. 98. [A]She [B]is one of the [C]tallest girl [D]in our school. 99. [A]I [B]has [C]an important [D]meeting to attend. 100. [A]He [B]was born [C]in [D]May 1, 2005. 六、书面表达（满分30分） 101. 在你的学习或生活中，一定会有第一次做某件事的经历让你难以忘怀。请以“My First Time on Stage”为题写一篇短文。 要求：1. 内容完整，条理清楚，语句通顺，书写规范；2. 词数80-120词；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $