【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）英语高频考点卷（八）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）英语高频考点卷（八） 考试时间：120分钟　　满分：150分 班级__________　　姓名__________　　学号__________　　成绩__________ 一、语音知识（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 选出下列各组单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. new B. few C. dew D. sew 2. A. half B. tall C. wall D. ball 3. A. because B. autumn C. cause D. audience 4. A. for B. work C. sport D. horse 5. A. four B. your C. course D. sour 6. A. weigh B. neighbour C. height D. eight 7. A. pure B. cure C. endure D. sure 8. A. cake B. city C. cat D. cup 9. A. gym B. girl C. go D. gate 10. A. sit B. see C. school D. sugar 二、词汇和语法（本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共计40分） 第一节　词汇知识（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. Never ____ up! Success belongs to those who keep trying. A. put B. give C. take D. look 12. Don’t ____ about me. Everything will be fine. A. think B. talk C. worry D. hear 13. Can I ____ your dictionary? Mine is at home. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. return 14. Could you ____ it again in English? A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell 15. Please ____ who broke the window. A. find out B. find C. look for D. search 16. We are proud ____ our great motherland. A. in B. for C. with D. of 17. The bottle is full ____ water. A. with B. in C. of D. by 18. I didn’t go to bed ____ my mother came back. A. when B. until C. after D. because 19. Tom runs as ____ as his brother. A. faster B. fastest C. the fastest D. fast 20. Life in the countryside is quite different ____ that in the city. A. from B. with C. at D. for 21. When did you ____ at the airport yesterday? A. get B. arrive C. reach D. come 22. The little girl sat ____ her parents, smiling happily. A. among B. behind C. beside D. between 23. The river runs ____ the city from east to west. A. through B. across C. over D. under 24. The farmers are busy ____ the harvest these days. A. in B. at C. with D. for 25. Taking exercise is good ____ your health. A. for B. at C. to D. with 26. ____, we found the way back to the hotel. A. At the end B. By the end C. To the end D. In the end 27. There is a big tree ____ the classroom. A. in the front of B. behind of C. in front of D. beside of 28. There is ____ in the box. It’s empty. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 29. ____ is waiting for you at the school gate. A. Everyone B. Anyone C. No one D. Someone 30. This coat doesn’t fit me. Let me try ____ one. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 第二节　语法知识（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. The earth ____ around the sun. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 32. They ____ their homework already. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. will finish 33. She ____ a letter to her friend yesterday. A. writes B. wrote C. is writing D. has written 34. She decided ____ abroad for further study. A. go B. going C. to go D. went 35. The teacher came in, ____ a book in his hand. A. carries B. carried C. carrying D. carry 36. The girl ____ mother is a doctor is my classmate. A. who B. whom C. that D. whose 37. The little boy is afraid ____ the dark. A. of B. with C. at D. in 38. Don’t be late ____ class again. A. at B. for C. in D. to 39. I was reading a book ____ my mother came in. A. while B. when C. because D. if 40. ____ it was cold, he went swimming. A. If B. So C. Although D. Because 41. He is ____ university student. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 42. The children enjoyed ____ at the party. A. them B. their C. theirs D. themselves 43. She ____ speak three languages when she was five. A. can B. could C. may D. must 44. English ____ in many countries around the world. A. speaks B. is spoken C. spoke D. has spoken 45. The ____ you read, the more you know. A. many B. much C. more D. most 46. Harbin is one of the ____ cities in the north of China. A. colder B. cold C. coldest D. more cold 47. How much ____ do you need? A. bread B. apples C. eggs D. books 48. A number of students ____ playing on the playground. A. is B. are C. was D. has 49. I wonder ____ he will come or not. A. whether B. if C. what D. that 50. There ____ a football match next week. A. is going to have B. will be C. is having D. has 三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共计20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On September 1, at Beijing airport, an American teacher hugged Yin Yuzhen ___51___ and said goodbye with tears. The two were brought together by a tree over twenty years ago. The teacher, Ronald Salkowski, came to China in 1999 to ___52___ English. One day, he saw a TV report about Yin Yuzhen, ___53___ had planted trees on the Mu Us Desert for years. Moved by her story, Salkowski sent her 5,000 dollars. Yin bought 50,000 young trees and planted them ___54___ the sand. She put up a brick board to remember his ___55___. Years passed, and the young trees grew into a big forest. When Salkowski visited this August, he could ___56___ believe his eyes: the small tree was now over ten meters ___57___. “Unbelievable!” he said, touching the tree ___58___. Then the two planted a new pine tree together. “I have planted a tree of ___59___ here,” he said. For Salkowski, teaching is like watering trees. “Each student is like a tree,” he once said. “Teachers are the ___60___ that makes the trees grow.” “The world is a big village, and everyone should help ___61___ other,” he told his students. One of them, Li Wenwen, became a teacher and ___62___ the same words to her students. ___63___ the years, over 300 Chinese teachers have gone to the US, and 100 American teachers have come to China. ___64___ the friendship tree, more people care for our world. Yin Yuzhen has spent nearly forty years planting trees in the desert. Her ___65___ has turned the sandy land green. “A tree grows by a tree, and a generation follows ___66___,” she often says. ___67___ the road to the desert, Salkowski once wrote: “Your trees make the world ___68___.” Now the leaves of the forest sing ___69___, telling us that kindness can ___70___ across oceans and deserts. 51. A. tightly B. easily C. heavily D. quietly 52. A. learn B. study C. teach D. test 53. A. which B. who C. where D. when 54. A. in B. at C. on D. of 55. A. advice B. order C. excuse D. kindness 56. A. always B. almost C. hardly D. never 57. A. wide B. tall C. thick D. long 58. A. gently B. rudely C. carelessly D. heavily 59. A. luck B. money C. hope D. friendship 60. A. food B. air C. water D. light 61. A. every B. each C. either D. another 62. A. passes B. keeps C. writes D. sells 63. A. Under B. Beyond C. Within D. Over 64. A. As for B. Instead of C. Thanks to D. Except for 65. A. habit B. effort C. plan D. idea 66. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 67. A. Around B. Against C. Across D. Along 68. A. worse B. smaller C. better D. larger 69. A. quietly B. together C. loudly D. suddenly 70. A. travel B. stop C. hide D. rest 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage A July 26 is World Mangrove Day. On the bank of the Jingu River in Qinzhou, Guangxi, mangroves stretch out like a green forest floating on the sea. Few people know that this area used to be full of fish ponds, with broken banks and piles of rubbish. The problems did not happen overnight. In 2020, the city started the “Blue Bay” project to repair the coastline. The workers did not begin by planting trees. Their first step was to “retreat”: they removed the fish-pond walls, restored the tidal channels and let the tides flow freely again. Only after the land, water and salt returned to their natural state did they plant young mangroves. With the new “protect while planting” method, the survival rate of the young trees rose from the average 30 percent to 90 percent. The wetland area increased by 56 percent. The green forest has also become a “carbon bank”. In 2023, the first mangrove blue-carbon trade in Guangxi was completed here. The money from the trade is used to repair the walking paths and to support science activities. Local villagers have also benefited. A nursery cooperative has cultivated 4.5 million seedlings, created jobs for more than 200 people and brought in over 13 million yuan. Today, 27 kinds of birds live here all year round. The mangroves are quietly guarding both the nature and the people. 71. Why does the writer mention World Mangrove Day at the beginning? A. To tell us the exact date. B. To show the writer likes mangroves. C. To lead to the topic of mangroves. D. To advise people to plant trees. 72. What was the first step of the Blue Bay project? A. To remove the fish-pond walls. B. To plant young mangroves. C. To build a park. D. To sell carbon credits. 73. What is the survival rate of the young mangroves now? A. 20 percent. B. 35 percent. C. 56 percent. D. 90 percent. 74. What is the money from the blue-carbon trade used for? A. To pay the workers. B. To repair walking paths and support science activities. C. To buy more fish ponds. D. To build houses. 75. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Catch Fish B. A City by the Sea C. Mangroves Return to the Coast D. The Price of Carbon Passage B In 2026, China’s railway network keeps growing. The Xi’an–Shiyan high-speed railway has opened, cutting through the Qinling Mountains and greatly shortening the travel time between Shaanxi and Hubei. Several other new lines have also been put into use. The high-speed railway network is becoming denser. China’s high-speed rail is moving towards 60,000 kilometers in total length, covering 97 percent of cities with more than 500,000 people. Once remote areas have said goodbye to the days of difficult travel. Technology is also improving. The CR450 bullet train is being tested, and the technology for trains running at 400 kilometers per hour keeps making progress. In freight transport, a 35,000-ton train group can now run together automatically with a “virtual soft connection”, which has changed the way trains have worked for a hundred years. The railway also serves people’s daily life better. During the summer travel season, many places set new records for the number of passengers. Red tourism routes and intercity trains make travel more convenient for ordinary people. Cross-border lines such as the China–Laos railway are also improving, helping trade and cultural exchanges between China and other countries. The railway is not only a symbol of Chinese technology, but also a bridge connecting people’s lives. 76. What can we learn about the Xi’an–Shiyan high-speed railway? A. It makes travel between Shaanxi and Hubei faster. B. It is the longest railway in China. C. It was built by foreign engineers. D. It is only for freight trains. 77. How many cities with over 500,000 people are covered by high-speed rail? A. 60,000. B. 97 percent. C. 400. D. 35,000. 78. What is the “virtual soft connection” used for? A. It makes trains run faster. B. It helps people buy tickets. C. It allows a train group to run together automatically. D. It connects the internet. 79. What happened during the summer travel season? A. No trains ran. B. The railway closed. C. Only tourists used trains. D. Many places set new passenger records. 80. What is the passage mainly about? A. The development of China’s railway. B. How to build a railway. C. The history of the Qinling Mountains. D. How to travel cheaply. Passage C In the summer of 2026, diplomats and scholars from several countries gathered in Chaoyang, Liaoning province, for the Hongshan Culture Conference. They came to discuss one of the oldest civilizations in China, which dates back about 5,000 years. The heart of the discussion is the Niuheliang site. There, on the hillsides, the remains of ancient buildings still stand quietly. Layers of platforms spread along the hills, and the old earth holds the secrets of our ancestors. Visitors walking along the paths can still feel the wisdom of those who lived here five thousand years ago. For about a hundred years, archaeologists have been working on the site. Piece by piece, they have found pottery, jade and building remains. These discoveries show that Hongshan culture was highly developed in ancient times. Some experts believe that Niuheliang may have been an important centre of an early state. The “altars, temples and tombs” found there are considered key elements of an ancient capital city. The conference is a bridge between the past and the future. By studying the ruins, people today can better understand where Chinese civilization comes from. The echoes of a five-thousand-year-old culture continue to sound at the site, reminding us of the wisdom of our ancestors. 81. When did the Hongshan Culture Conference take place? A. In 1999. B. In the summer of 2026. C. About 5,000 years ago. D. Last winter. 82. What does the word “ruins” in the last paragraph mean? A. Modern parks. B. New houses. C. Remains of ancient buildings. D. Deep forests. 83. What did archaeologists find at Niuheliang? A. Pottery, jade and building remains. B. Only gold coins. C. Modern tools. D. Books and papers. 84. Why do some experts think Niuheliang may be an early state centre? A. Because it is in Liaoning. B. Because many people live there. C. Because it is near the sea. D. Because of the “altars, temples and tombs” found there. 85. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Modern City in Liaoning B. Echoes of a Five-Thousand-Year-Old Culture C. How to Build Temples D. A New Museum Passage D Last winter, Heilongjiang province held its first Ice Super League, also called “Ice Super”. The idea was simple: make ice and snow sports close to ordinary people, easy to take part in, and sustainable. The league was not only for professional athletes. Traditional events such as winter swimming and ice dragon boat races were held in many places. In Harbin, snow football matches at the Ice and Snow World became a big attraction, drawing crowds of excited families and children to the city. The results were surprising. More than 5,000 matches were held, attracting 2 million people to join in. The league directly increased local consumption by 775 million yuan. When people followed the matches, they also travelled, ate and shopped in the area. From winter to summer, the sports fever continued. The Northeast Football League started in May and brought tens of thousands of visitors to the matches. Restaurants near the stadiums stayed open four hours longer on match days, and their business nearly doubled. “Follow the matches and travel around Longjiang” has become a new way of life. The ice and snow economy turns cold days into hot business, showing that winter sports can bring warmth and wealth to people’s lives. 86. What was the idea of the Ice Super League? A. Only for professional athletes. B. To make money from tourists. C. To bring ice and snow sports close to ordinary people. D. To build new stadiums. 87. Which sport is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Ice hockey. B. Winter swimming. C. Ice dragon boat races. D. Snow football. 88. How much consumption did the league directly increase? A. 5,000 yuan. B. 2 million yuan. C. 14.85 million yuan. D. 775 million yuan. 89. What happened to restaurants near the stadiums on match days? A. They closed early. B. They stayed open longer and their business nearly doubled. C. They only served players. D. They moved to other places. 90. What can we infer from the passage? A. The league will stop next year. B. People dislike winter sports. C. Winter sports can bring economic benefits. D. The league was held in southern China. 五、单句识错（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 下列各句的A、B、C、D四个划线部分中有一处错误，请找出并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。 91. He [A]plays [B]football [C]with his friends [D]yesterday afternoon. 92. [A]Each [B]of the students [C]have [D]a book. 93. My mother [A]enjoys [B]to cook [C]delicious food [D]for us. 94. [A]Although [B]he was tired, [C]but [D]he kept working. 95. He is [A]an [B]university student [C]in [D]Beijing. 96. My sister and [A]I [B]enjoyed [C]us [D]at the park. 97. The shop is [A]between [B]the bank [C]with [D]the post office. 98. She spoke [A]very [B]slow [C]so [D]I could follow her. 99. Of the two shirts, this one is [A]the [B]cheapest [C]of [D]the two. 100. He likes [A]reading, [B]writing [C]and [D]to draw pictures. 六、书面表达（满分30分） 101. 假设你是李华，上周你妈妈生病了，你在家照顾她。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，记录这次经历。 提示： 1. 妈妈生病时的情况； 2. 你是如何照顾她的； 3. 你的感受和收获。 注意：1. 词数80-120；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）英语高频考点卷（八） 考试时间：120分钟　　满分：150分 班级__________　　姓名__________　　学号__________　　成绩__________ 一、语音知识（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 选出下列各组单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. new B. few C. dew D. sew 【答案】D 【考点】字母组合ew的发音 【解析】A. new /njuː/；B. few /fjuː/；C. dew /djuː/；D. sew /səʊ/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分ew发音为/əʊ/，其余各项划线部分ew发音都是/juː/。故选D。 【点睛】ew一般发/juː/（new、few、news），而sew中的ew发/əʊ/。 2. A. half B. tall C. wall D. ball 【答案】A 【考点】字母组合al的发音 【解析】A. half /hɑːf/；B. tall /tɔːl/；C. wall /wɔːl/；D. ball /bɔːl/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分al发音为/ɑː/，其余各项划线部分al发音都是/ɔː/。故选A。 【点睛】al一般发/ɔː/（tall、wall、ball），而half、calm中的al发/ɑː/。 3. A. because B. autumn C. cause D. audience 【答案】A 【考点】字母组合au的发音 【解析】A. because /bɪˈkɒz/；B. autumn /ˈɔːtəm/；C. cause /kɔːz/；D. audience /ˈɔːdiəns/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分au发音为/ɒ/，其余各项划线部分au发音都是/ɔː/。故选A。 【点睛】au一般发/ɔː/（autumn、cause、audience），而because中的au发/ɒ/。 4. A. for B. work C. sport D. horse 【答案】B 【考点】字母组合or的发音 【解析】A. for /fɔː/；B. work /wɜːk/；C. sport /spɔːt/；D. horse /hɔːs/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分or发音为/ɜː/，其余各项划线部分or发音都是/ɔː/。故选B。 【点睛】or一般发/ɔː/（for、sport、horse），而work、word、world中的or发/ɜː/。 5. A. four B. your C. course D. sour 【答案】D 【考点】字母组合our的发音 【解析】A. four /fɔː/；B. your /jɔː/；C. course /kɔːs/；D. sour /ˈsaʊə/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分our发音为/aʊə/，其余各项划线部分our发音都是/ɔː/。故选D。 【点睛】our一般发/ɔː/（four、your、course），而sour、hour中的our发/aʊə/。 6. A. weigh B. neighbour C. height D. eight 【答案】C 【考点】字母组合eigh的发音 【解析】A. weigh /weɪ/；B. neighbour /ˈneɪbə/；C. height /haɪt/；D. eight /eɪt/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分eigh发音为/aɪ/，其余各项划线部分eigh发音都是/eɪ/。故选C。 【点睛】eigh一般发/eɪ/（weight、neighbour、eight），而height中的eigh发/aɪ/。 7. A. pure B. cure C. endure D. sure 【答案】D 【考点】字母组合ure的发音 【解析】A. pure /pjʊə/；B. cure /kjʊə/；C. endure /ɪnˈdjʊə/；D. sure /ʃʊə/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分ure发音为/ʊə/（前面无/j/音），其余各项划线部分ure发音都是/jʊə/。故选D。 【点睛】ure一般发/jʊə/（pure、cure、endure），而sure中的ure发/ʊə/。 8. A. cake B. city C. cat D. cup 【答案】B 【考点】字母c的发音 【解析】A. cake /keɪk/；B. city /ˈsɪti/；C. cat /kæt/；D. cup /kʌp/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线字母c发音为/s/，其余各项划线字母c发音都是/k/。故选B。 【点睛】c在e、i、y前发/s/（city、nice、face），在其他字母前发/k/（cake、cat、cup）。 9. A. gym B. girl C. go D. gate 【答案】A 【考点】字母g的发音 【解析】A. gym /dʒɪm/；B. girl /ɡɜːl/；C. go /ɡəʊ/；D. gate /ɡeɪt/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线字母g发音为/dʒ/，其余各项划线字母g发音都是/ɡ/。故选A。 【点睛】g在e、i、y前常发/dʒ/（gym、age、large），在其他字母前发/ɡ/（girl、go、gate）。 10. A. sit B. see C. school D. sugar 【答案】D 【考点】字母s的发音 【解析】A. sit /sɪt/；B. see /siː/；C. school /skuːl/；D. sugar /ˈʃʊɡə/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线字母s发音为/ʃ/，其余各项划线字母s发音都是/s/。故选D。 【点睛】s一般发/s/（sit、see、school），而sugar、sure中的s发/ʃ/。 二、词汇和语法（本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共计40分） 第一节　词汇知识（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. Never ____ up! Success belongs to those who keep trying. A. put B. give C. take D. look 【答案】B 【考点】动词短语辨析（give up） 【解析】句意：永远不要放弃！成功属于不断努力的人。give up放弃；put up张贴，搭起；take up占据，开始从事；look up查阅，向上看。由keep trying可知是“不要放弃”，故选B。 【点睛】give up放弃（give up doing sth.放弃做某事）；put up张贴/搭建；take up占据/开始从事；look up查阅。 12. Don’t ____ about me. Everything will be fine. A. think B. talk C. worry D. hear 【答案】C 【考点】动词短语辨析（worry about） 【解析】句意：别为我担心，一切都会好起来的。worry about担心；think about考虑；talk about谈论；hear about听说。由Everything will be fine可知是“别担心”，故选C。 【点睛】worry about=be worried about担心；think about考虑；talk about谈论。 13. Can I ____ your dictionary? Mine is at home. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. return 【答案】A 【考点】动词辨析（borrow/lend） 【解析】句意：我能借你的字典吗？我的在家。borrow借入（borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物）；lend借出（lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人）；keep保存；return归还。由Can I…可知是“借入”，故选A。 【点睛】borrow…from向……借（入）；lend…to把……借给（出）；keep借（一段时间）。 14. Could you ____ it again in English? A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell 【答案】B 【考点】动词辨析（say/speak/talk/tell） 【解析】句意：你能用英语再说一遍吗？say说，后接说话内容；speak说（语言），作演讲；talk交谈（talk to/with）；tell告诉（tell sb. sth.）。空格后是宾语it（内容），故选B。 【点睛】say+说话内容；speak+语言；talk+to/with/about；tell+sb.+sth.。 15. Please ____ who broke the window. A. find out B. find C. look for D. search 【答案】A 【考点】动词短语辨析（find out） 【解析】句意：请查明是谁打破了窗户。find out查明（真相、事实）；find找到（结果）；look for寻找（过程）；search搜查。由who broke the window可知是查明真相，故选A。 【点睛】find out查明（经努力得知）；find找到；look for寻找（强调过程）。 16. We are proud ____ our great motherland. A. in B. for C. with D. of 【答案】D 【考点】介词（be proud of） 【解析】句意：我们为伟大的祖国感到自豪。be proud of为……感到骄傲，固定搭配。故选D。 【点睛】be proud of=take pride in为……感到骄傲；be proud to do sth.为做某事感到自豪。 17. The bottle is full ____ water. A. with B. in C. of D. by 【答案】C 【考点】介词（be full of） 【解析】句意：瓶子里装满了水。be full of充满，固定搭配。故选C。 【点睛】be full of=be filled with充满；fill…with…用……装满……。 18. I didn’t go to bed ____ my mother came back. A. when B. until C. after D. because 【答案】B 【考点】连词（not...until） 【解析】句意：直到妈妈回来我才上床睡觉。not...until直到……才，固定句型，故选B。 【点睛】not...until直到……才（主句动词常为短暂性动词）；until用于肯定句表示“直到……为止”。 19. Tom runs as ____ as his brother. A. faster B. fastest C. the fastest D. fast 【答案】D 【考点】副词原级（as...as） 【解析】句意：汤姆跑得和他哥哥一样快。as+形容词/副词原级+as和……一样；run是动词，用副词fast修饰，故选D。 【点睛】as...as中间用原级；否定形式not as/so...as不如……；修饰动词用副词。 20. Life in the countryside is quite different ____ that in the city. A. from B. with C. at D. for 【答案】A 【考点】介词（be different from） 【解析】句意：乡村生活和城市生活很不一样。be different from与……不同，固定搭配。故选A。 【点睛】be different from与……不同；the same as与……相同；be similar to与……相似。 21. When did you ____ at the airport yesterday? A. get B. arrive C. reach D. come 【答案】B 【考点】动词辨析（get/reach/arrive） 【解析】句意：你昨天什么时候到达机场的？arrive到达，arrive at到达（小地点）；get to到达；reach到达（及物动词，直接接地点）；come来。空格后有at，故选B。 【点睛】arrive at/in到达（at+小地点，in+大地点）；reach+地点（及物）；get to到达。 22. The little girl sat ____ her parents, smiling happily. A. among B. behind C. beside D. between 【答案】D 【考点】介词（between/among） 【解析】句意：小女孩坐在父母中间，开心地笑着。between在……（两者）之间；among在……（三者及以上）之间；behind在……后面；beside在……旁边。父母是两个人，故选D。 【点睛】between两者之间；among三者及以上之间：between you and me、among the students。 23. The river runs ____ the city from east to west. A. through B. across C. over D. under 【答案】A 【考点】介词（through/across） 【解析】句意：这条河从东向西穿过城市。through从（物体）内部穿过；across从（物体）表面横过；over越过；under在……下面。河流穿过城市（内部），故选A。 【点睛】through从内部穿过（森林、城市、隧道）；across从表面横过（街道、马路）。 24. The farmers are busy ____ the harvest these days. A. in B. at C. with D. for 【答案】C 【考点】介词（be busy with） 【解析】句意：这些天农民们正忙于收割。be busy with sth.忙于某事；be busy doing sth.忙于做某事。故选C。 【点睛】be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于做某事；be busy with后接名词。 25. Taking exercise is good ____ your health. A. for B. at C. to D. with 【答案】A 【考点】介词（be good for） 【解析】句意：锻炼对你的健康有益。be good for对……有益；be good at擅长；be good to对……友好。故选A。 【点睛】be good for对……有益；be good at擅长；be good to对……友好。 26. ____, we found the way back to the hotel. A. At the end B. By the end C. To the end D. In the end 【答案】D 【考点】介词短语辨析（in the end） 【解析】句意：最后，我们找到了回酒店的路。in the end最后，终于；at the end of在……末端；by the end of到……末为止；to the end直到最后。故选D。 【点睛】in the end=at last=finally最后；at the end of在……末尾；by the end of到……为止（常与完成时连用）。 27. There is a big tree ____ the classroom. A. in the front of B. behind of C. in front of D. beside of 【答案】C 【考点】介词短语（in front of） 【解析】句意：教室前面有一棵大树。in front of在……（外部）前面；in the front of在……（内部）前部；behind在……后面（后不加of）；beside在……旁边（后不加of）。大树在教室外，故选C。 【点睛】in front of在……（外部）前面；in the front of在……（内部）前部：in front of the bus在公交车前、in the front of the bus在公交车前部。 28. There is ____ in the box. It’s empty. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 【答案】B 【考点】不定代词（nothing） 【解析】句意：盒子里什么也没有，它是空的。由It’s empty可知盒子里什么都没有，用nothing。故选B。 【点睛】nothing=not anything什么都没有；something用于肯定句；anything用于否定/疑问句。 29. ____ is waiting for you at the school gate. A. Everyone B. Anyone C. No one D. Someone 【答案】D 【考点】不定代词（someone） 【解析】句意：有人在学校门口等你。someone某人（肯定句）；everyone每个人；anyone任何人（否定/疑问句）；no one没有人。由句意可知是“有人在等”，故选D。 【点睛】someone/somebody某人（肯定句）；anyone/anybody任何人（否定/疑问句）；no one没有人。 30. This coat doesn’t fit me. Let me try ____ one. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 【答案】A 【考点】不定代词（another） 【解析】句意：这件外套不合身，让我试另一件。another另一个（泛指三者以上的另一个）；the other另一个（两者中的另一个）；other其他的（后接复数名词）；others其他的人/物。未限定范围，故选A。 【点睛】another再一，又一（泛指另一个）；the other（两者中）另一个；others=other+复数名词。 第二节　语法知识（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. The earth ____ around the sun. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 【答案】B 【考点】时态（一般现在时表客观真理） 【解析】句意：地球绕着太阳转。陈述客观真理、科学事实用一般现在时，主语the earth是第三人称单数，动词用goes。故选B。 【点睛】客观真理、科学事实用一般现在时：The sun rises in the east. The earth goes around the sun.。 32. They ____ their homework already. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. will finish 【答案】C 【考点】时态（现在完成时） 【解析】句意：他们已经完成作业了。already已经，是现在完成时的标志词，主语They用have+过去分词，故选C。 【点睛】already常与现在完成时连用（肯定句）：They have already finished their homework.。 33. She ____ a letter to her friend yesterday. A. writes B. wrote C. is writing D. has written 【答案】B 【考点】时态（一般过去时） 【解析】句意：她昨天给朋友写了一封信。yesterday是一般过去时的标志，write的过去式是wrote。故选B。 【点睛】yesterday、last week、three days ago等时间状语与一般过去时连用。 34. She decided ____ abroad for further study. A. go B. going C. to go D. went 【答案】C 【考点】非谓语（不定式作宾语） 【解析】句意：她决定出国深造。decide to do sth.决定做某事，不定式作宾语，故选C。 【点睛】decide/want/hope/wish/plan+to do sth.决定/想要/希望/计划做某事。 35. The teacher came in, ____ a book in his hand. A. carries B. carried C. carrying D. carry 【答案】C 【考点】非谓语（现在分词作伴随状语） 【解析】句意：老师走进来，手里拿着一本书。主语the teacher与carry之间是主动关系，用现在分词carrying作伴随状语，故选C。 【点睛】现在分词作伴随状语：He sat there, reading a book. The teacher came in, carrying a book.。 36. The girl ____ mother is a doctor is my classmate. A. who B. whom C. that D. whose 【答案】D 【考点】定语从句（关系代词whose） 【解析】句意：妈妈是医生的那个女孩是我的同学。先行词the girl与mother是所属关系（女孩的妈妈），用whose引导定语从句，故选D。 【点睛】whose引导定语从句表示所属关系：the girl whose mother is a doctor。 37. The little boy is afraid ____ the dark. A. of B. with C. at D. in 【答案】A 【考点】介词（be afraid of） 【解析】句意：小男孩怕黑。be afraid of害怕，固定搭配，故选A。 【点睛】be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事；be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事。 38. Don’t be late ____ class again. A. at B. for C. in D. to 【答案】B 【考点】介词（be late for） 【解析】句意：上课不要再迟到了。be late for迟到，固定搭配，故选B。 【点睛】be late for=come late to迟到（for后接场合）：be late for class/school/meeting。 39. I was reading a book ____ my mother came in. A. while B. when C. because D. if 【答案】B 【考点】连词（when引导时间状语从句） 【解析】句意：妈妈进来时我正在读书。when当……的时候，可与瞬时动词或延续性动词连用；while常与延续性动词连用。came in是瞬时动作，用when，故选B。 【点睛】when+瞬时/延续动词；while+延续动词：I was reading when he came in.。 40. ____ it was cold, he went swimming. A. If B. So C. Although D. Because 【答案】C 【考点】连词（although引导让步状语从句） 【解析】句意：尽管天很冷，他还是去游泳了。although尽管，引导让步状语从句，前后构成转折关系；if如果；so所以；because因为。故选C。 【点睛】although/though尽管，不与but连用：Although it was cold, he went swimming.。 41. He is ____ university student. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 【答案】A 【考点】冠词（a/an） 【解析】句意：他是一名大学生。university以辅音音素/j/开头，前面用不定冠词a，故选A。 【点睛】university、useful、European以辅音音素开头用a；honest、hour以元音音素开头用an。 42. The children enjoyed ____ at the party. A. them B. their C. theirs D. themselves 【答案】D 【考点】代词（反身代词） 【解析】句意：孩子们在聚会上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself玩得开心，固定搭配，主语the children是复数，用themselves。故选D。 【点睛】enjoy oneself=have a good time玩得开心；反身代词与主语保持一致：enjoy myself/yourself/themselves。 43. She ____ speak three languages when she was five. A. can B. could C. may D. must 【答案】B 【考点】情态动词（can/could表能力） 【解析】句意：她五岁时就会说三种语言。由when she was five（过去时间）可知用can的过去式could，表示过去的能力。故选B。 【点睛】can→could表示过去的能力：She could swim when she was four.。 44. English ____ in many countries around the world. A. speaks B. is spoken C. spoke D. has spoken 【答案】B 【考点】被动语态（一般现在时） 【解析】句意：世界上许多国家都说英语。English与speak之间是被动关系，陈述一般事实用一般现在时的被动语态is+过去分词，故选B。 【点睛】一般现在时被动语态：am/is/are+过去分词；English is spoken in many countries.。 45. The ____ you read, the more you know. A. many B. much C. more D. most 【答案】C 【考点】比较级（the+比较级，the+比较级） 【解析】句意：你读得越多，知道得就越多。the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越……越……”，故选C。 【点睛】the+比较级，the+比较级：The more you read, the more you know. The harder you work, the luckier you will be.。 46. Harbin is one of the ____ cities in the north of China. A. colder B. cold C. coldest D. more cold 【答案】C 【考点】形容词最高级 【解析】句意：哈尔滨是中国北方最冷的城市之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选C。 【点睛】one of the+最高级+可数名词复数：one of the coldest cities、one of the tallest boys。 47. How much ____ do you need? A. bread B. apples C. eggs D. books 【答案】A 【考点】名词（不可数名词） 【解析】句意：你需要多少面包？how much后接不可数名词，bread面包（不可数）；apples、eggs、books都是可数名词复数（用how many）。故选A。 【点睛】how much+不可数名词；how many+可数名词复数：How much bread/how many apples do you need?。 48. A number of students ____ playing on the playground. A. is B. are C. was D. has 【答案】B 【考点】主谓一致（a number of） 【解析】句意：许多学生在操场上玩。a number of许多，后接复数名词，作主语时谓语用复数are。故选B。 【点睛】a number of许多（谓语用复数）；the number of……的数量（谓语用单数）。 49. I wonder ____ he will come or not. A. whether B. if C. what D. that 【答案】A 【考点】宾语从句（whether...or not） 【解析】句意：我想知道他是否会来。whether...or not是否……，固定搭配；if不能与or not直接连用。故选A。 【点睛】whether...or not是否（if不与or not连用）：I wonder whether he will come or not.。 50. There ____ a football match next week. A. is going to have B. will be C. is having D. has 【答案】B 【考点】there be句型（一般将来时） 【解析】句意：下周将有一场足球比赛。next week表将来，there be句型的一般将来时用there will be，不能与have连用。故选B。 【点睛】there be句型将来时：there will be/there is going to be（不与have连用）。 三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共计20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On September 1, at Beijing airport, an American teacher hugged Yin Yuzhen ___51___ and said goodbye with tears. The two were brought together by a tree over twenty years ago. The teacher, Ronald Salkowski, came to China in 1999 to ___52___ English. One day, he saw a TV report about Yin Yuzhen, ___53___ had planted trees on the Mu Us Desert for years. Moved by her story, Salkowski sent her 5,000 dollars. Yin bought 50,000 young trees and planted them ___54___ the sand. She put up a brick board to remember his ___55___. Years passed, and the young trees grew into a big forest. When Salkowski visited this August, he could ___56___ believe his eyes: the small tree was now over ten meters ___57___. “Unbelievable!” he said, touching the tree ___58___. Then the two planted a new pine tree together. “I have planted a tree of ___59___ here,” he said. For Salkowski, teaching is like watering trees. “Each student is like a tree,” he once said. “Teachers are the ___60___ that makes the trees grow.” “The world is a big village, and everyone should help ___61___ other,” he told his students. One of them, Li Wenwen, became a teacher and ___62___ the same words to her students. ___63___ the years, over 300 Chinese teachers have gone to the US, and 100 American teachers have come to China. ___64___ the friendship tree, more people care for our world. Yin Yuzhen has spent nearly forty years planting trees in the desert. Her ___65___ has turned the sandy land green. “A tree grows by a tree, and a generation follows ___66___,” she often says. ___67___ the road to the desert, Salkowski once wrote: “Your trees make the world ___68___.” Now the leaves of the forest sing ___69___, telling us that kindness can ___70___ across oceans and deserts. 51. A. tightly B. easily C. heavily D. quietly 52. A. learn B. study C. teach D. test 53. A. which B. who C. where D. when 54. A. in B. at C. on D. of 55. A. advice B. order C. excuse D. kindness 56. A. always B. almost C. hardly D. never 57. A. wide B. tall C. thick D. long 58. A. gently B. rudely C. carelessly D. heavily 59. A. luck B. money C. hope D. friendship 60. A. food B. air C. water D. light 61. A. every B. each C. either D. another 62. A. passes B. keeps C. writes D. sells 63. A. Under B. Beyond C. Within D. Over 64. A. As for B. Instead of C. Thanks to D. Except for 65. A. habit B. effort C. plan D. idea 66. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 67. A. Around B. Against C. Across D. Along 68. A. worse B. smaller C. better D. larger 69. A. quietly B. together C. loudly D. suddenly 70. A. travel B. stop C. hide D. rest 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 56. C 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. C 61. B 62. A 63. D 64. C 65. B 66. A 67. D 68. C 69. B 70. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述美国教师赛考斯多年前来到中国西北治沙基地任教，与治沙劳模殷玉珍结下深厚友谊，多年后重返沙地、故人重逢的故事，展现了跨越国界的友谊与守护绿色家园的执着。 【详解】51. 副词词义辨析。tightly紧紧地，hugged Yin Yuzhen tightly紧紧拥抱殷玉珍。easily容易地，heavily沉重地，quietly安静地。故选A。 52. 动词词义辨析。teach教，came to China in 1999 to teach English来中国教英语。learn学习，study研究，test测试。故选C。 53. 定语从句（关系代词who）。who引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Yin Yuzhen（人），在从句中作主语，用who。which指物，where指地点，when指时间。故选B。 54. 介词。in在……里，planted them in the sand把它们种在沙地里。at在（小地点），on在……上，of……的。故选A。 55. 名词词义辨析。kindness善良，to remember his kindness为了记住他的善良。advice建议，order命令，excuse借口。故选D。 56. 副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不，he could hardly believe his eyes他几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。always总是，almost几乎，never从不。故选C。 57. 形容词词义辨析。tall高的，over ten meters tall十米多高（树高用tall）。wide宽的，thick厚的，long长的。故选B。 58. 副词词义辨析。gently轻轻地，touching the tree gently轻轻抚摸那棵树。rudely粗鲁地，carelessly粗心地，heavily沉重地。故选A。 59. 名词词义辨析。friendship友谊，a tree of friendship友谊之树。luck运气，money金钱，hope希望。故选D。 60. 名词词义辨析。water水，Teachers are the water that makes the trees grow教师是滋养树木生长的水。food食物，air空气，light光。故选C。 61. 代词（固定搭配each other）。each，help each other互相帮助，固定搭配。every每个，either两者之一，another另一个。故选B。 62. 动词词义辨析。passes传递，passes the same words to her students把同样的话传递给她的学生。keeps保持，writes写，sells卖。故选A。 63. 介词（固定搭配）。Over，over the years这些年来，固定搭配。Under在……下，Beyond超出，Within在……之内。故选D。 64. 介词短语辨析。Thanks to多亏，由于，thanks to the friendship tree多亏了这棵友谊树。As for至于，Instead of代替，Except for除了。故选C。 65. 名词词义辨析。effort努力，her effort has turned the sandy land green她的努力使沙地变绿了。habit习惯，plan计划，idea想法。故选B。 66. 代词。another另一个，a generation follows another一代接一代（one after another）。other其他的，others其他的人/物，the other（两者中）另一个。故选A。 67. 介词。Along，along the road to the desert在通往沙漠的路上。Around围绕，Against反对，Across穿过。故选D。 68. 形容词比较级。better更好，make the world better让世界变得更美好。worse更糟的，smaller更小的，larger更大的。故选C。 69. 副词词义辨析。together一起，the leaves of the forest sing together森林的树叶一起歌唱。quietly安静地，loudly大声地，suddenly突然。故选B。 70. 动词词义辨析。travel传播，travel across oceans and deserts跨越海洋和沙漠传播。stop停止，hide隐藏，rest休息。故选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage A July 26 is World Mangrove Day. On the bank of the Jingu River in Qinzhou, Guangxi, mangroves stretch out like a green forest floating on the sea. Few people know that this area used to be full of fish ponds, with broken banks and piles of rubbish. The problems did not happen overnight. In 2020, the city started the “Blue Bay” project to repair the coastline. The workers did not begin by planting trees. Their first step was to “retreat”: they removed the fish-pond walls, restored the tidal channels and let the tides flow freely again. Only after the land, water and salt returned to their natural state did they plant young mangroves. With the new “protect while planting” method, the survival rate of the young trees rose from the average 30 percent to 90 percent. The wetland area increased by 56 percent. The green forest has also become a “carbon bank”. In 2023, the first mangrove blue-carbon trade in Guangxi was completed here. The money from the trade is used to repair the walking paths and to support science activities. Local villagers have also benefited. A nursery cooperative has cultivated 4.5 million seedlings, created jobs for more than 200 people and brought in over 13 million yuan. Today, 27 kinds of birds live here all year round. The mangroves are quietly guarding both the nature and the people. 71. Why does the writer mention World Mangrove Day at the beginning? A. To tell us the exact date. B. To show the writer likes mangroves. C. To lead to the topic of mangroves. D. To advise people to plant trees. 72. What was the first step of the Blue Bay project? A. To remove the fish-pond walls. B. To plant young mangroves. C. To build a park. D. To sell carbon credits. 73. What is the survival rate of the young mangroves now? A. 20 percent. B. 35 percent. C. 56 percent. D. 90 percent. 74. What is the money from the blue-carbon trade used for? A. To pay the workers. B. To repair walking paths and support science activities. C. To buy more fish ponds. D. To build houses. 75. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Catch Fish B. A City by the Sea C. Mangroves Return to the Coast D. The Price of Carbon 【答案】71. C 72. A 73. D 74. B 75. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍退塘还海、科学修复让一度退化的海岸重新长满红树林，生态环境持续好转的故事，展现了人与自然和谐共生的理念。 【详解】71. 推理判断题。文章开头提到世界红树林日，目的是引出下文关于红树林修复的话题。A项过于表面，B项文中未提及，D项并非文章主旨。故选C。 72. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Their first step was to ‘retreat’: they removed the fish-pond walls”可知，项目第一步是拆除养殖围堤。故选A。 73. 细节理解题。根据第三段“the survival rate of the young trees rose from the average 30 percent to 90 percent”可知，红树林人工种植成活率提高到90%。故选D。 74. 细节理解题。根据第四段“The money from the trade is used to repair the walking paths and to support science activities”可知，蓝碳交易收益用于维修步道和支持科普活动。故选B。 75. 主旨大意题。全文围绕钦州金鼓江红树林生态修复展开：从污染退化到修复重现、成活率提高、湿地扩大、村民受益，C项最能概括主旨。故选C。 Passage B In 2026, China’s railway network keeps growing. The Xi’an–Shiyan high-speed railway has opened, cutting through the Qinling Mountains and greatly shortening the travel time between Shaanxi and Hubei. Several other new lines have also been put into use. The high-speed railway network is becoming denser. China’s high-speed rail is moving towards 60,000 kilometers in total length, covering 97 percent of cities with more than 500,000 people. Once remote areas have said goodbye to the days of difficult travel. Technology is also improving. The CR450 bullet train is being tested, and the technology for trains running at 400 kilometers per hour keeps making progress. In freight transport, a 35,000-ton train group can now run together automatically with a “virtual soft connection”, which has changed the way trains have worked for a hundred years. The railway also serves people’s daily life better. During the summer travel season, many places set new records for the number of passengers. Red tourism routes and intercity trains make travel more convenient for ordinary people. Cross-border lines such as the China–Laos railway are also improving, helping trade and cultural exchanges between China and other countries. The railway is not only a symbol of Chinese technology, but also a bridge connecting people’s lives. 76. What can we learn about the Xi’an–Shiyan high-speed railway? A. It makes travel between Shaanxi and Hubei faster. B. It is the longest railway in China. C. It was built by foreign engineers. D. It is only for freight trains. 77. How many cities with over 500,000 people are covered by high-speed rail? A. 60,000. B. 97 percent. C. 400. D. 35,000. 78. What is the “virtual soft connection” used for? A. It makes trains run faster. B. It helps people buy tickets. C. It allows a train group to run together automatically. D. It connects the internet. 79. What happened during the summer travel season? A. No trains ran. B. The railway closed. C. Only tourists used trains. D. Many places set new passenger records. 80. What is the passage mainly about? A. The development of China’s railway. B. How to build a railway. C. The history of the Qinling Mountains. D. How to travel cheaply. 【答案】76. A 77. B 78. C 79. D 80. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国高铁路网不断加密、列车技术持续升级，铁路出行更加便利，并走出国门促进中外交流的故事，展现了中国交通发展的实力与成果。 【详解】76. 细节理解题。根据第一段“cutting through the Qinling Mountains and greatly shortening the travel time between Shaanxi and Hubei”可知，西十高铁穿过秦岭，大大缩短了陕鄂两地的出行时间。故选A。 77. 细节理解题。根据第二段“covering 97 percent of cities with more than 500,000 people”可知，高铁覆盖了97%的50万人口以上城市。故选B。 78. 细节理解题。根据第三段“a 35,000-ton train group can now run together automatically with a ‘virtual soft connection’”可知，“虚拟软连接”让3.5万吨重载列车组自动编队协同运行。故选C。 79. 细节理解题。根据第四段“During the summer travel season, many places set new records for the number of passengers”可知，暑运期间许多地方创下旅客发送量新高。故选D。 80. 主旨大意题。全文从路网加密、技术创新、民生服务、跨境合作四个方面介绍2026年中国铁路的发展成就，A项最能概括主旨。故选A。 Passage C In the summer of 2026, diplomats and scholars from several countries gathered in Chaoyang, Liaoning province, for the Hongshan Culture Conference. They came to discuss one of the oldest civilizations in China, which dates back about 5,000 years. The heart of the discussion is the Niuheliang site. There, on the hillsides, the remains of ancient buildings still stand quietly. Layers of platforms spread along the hills, and the old earth holds the secrets of our ancestors. Visitors walking along the paths can still feel the wisdom of those who lived here five thousand years ago. For about a hundred years, archaeologists have been working on the site. Piece by piece, they have found pottery, jade and building remains. These discoveries show that Hongshan culture was highly developed in ancient times. Some experts believe that Niuheliang may have been an important centre of an early state. The “altars, temples and tombs” found there are considered key elements of an ancient capital city. The conference is a bridge between the past and the future. By studying the ruins, people today can better understand where Chinese civilization comes from. The echoes of a five-thousand-year-old culture continue to sound at the site, reminding us of the wisdom of our ancestors. 81. When did the Hongshan Culture Conference take place? A. In 1999. B. In the summer of 2026. C. About 5,000 years ago. D. Last winter. 82. What does the word “ruins” in the last paragraph mean? A. Modern parks. B. New houses. C. Remains of ancient buildings. D. Deep forests. 83. What did archaeologists find at Niuheliang? A. Pottery, jade and building remains. B. Only gold coins. C. Modern tools. D. Books and papers. 84. Why do some experts think Niuheliang may be an early state centre? A. Because it is in Liaoning. B. Because many people live there. C. Because it is near the sea. D. Because of the “altars, temples and tombs” found there. 85. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Modern City in Liaoning B. Echoes of a Five-Thousand-Year-Old Culture C. How to Build Temples D. A New Museum 【答案】81. B 82. C 83. A 84. D 85. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中外学者研讨红山文化，围绕牛河梁遗址的考古发现探寻中华文明的源头，展现了中华文明的悠久与璀璨。 【详解】81. 细节理解题。根据第一段“In the summer of 2026, diplomats and scholars...gathered in Chaoyang, Liaoning province, for the Hongshan Culture Conference”可知，红山文化大会于2026年夏天在辽宁朝阳举行。故选B。 82. 词义猜测题。根据语境，前文提到遗址中的古老建筑遗迹，“ruins”指古代建筑的残迹，即“遗迹”，与C项Remains of ancient buildings（古建筑遗迹）意思相符。故选C。 83. 细节理解题。根据第三段“they have found pottery, jade and building remains”可知，考古人员在牛河梁发现了陶器、玉器和建筑遗迹。故选A。 84. 细节理解题。根据第四段“The ‘altars, temples and tombs’ found there are considered key elements of an ancient capital city”可知，专家认为那里发现的“坛庙冢”是古都邑的核心要素。故选D。 85. 主旨大意题。全文围绕红山文化大会与牛河梁遗址展开，介绍五千年中华文明的考古回响，B项最能概括主旨。故选B。 Passage D Last winter, Heilongjiang province held its first Ice Super League, also called “Ice Super”. The idea was simple: make ice and snow sports close to ordinary people, easy to take part in, and sustainable. The league was not only for professional athletes. Traditional events such as winter swimming and ice dragon boat races were held in many places. In Harbin, snow football matches at the Ice and Snow World became a big attraction, drawing crowds of excited families and children to the city. The results were surprising. More than 5,000 matches were held, attracting 2 million people to join in. The league directly increased local consumption by 775 million yuan. When people followed the matches, they also travelled, ate and shopped in the area. From winter to summer, the sports fever continued. The Northeast Football League started in May and brought tens of thousands of visitors to the matches. Restaurants near the stadiums stayed open four hours longer on match days, and their business nearly doubled. “Follow the matches and travel around Longjiang” has become a new way of life. The ice and snow economy turns cold days into hot business, showing that winter sports can bring warmth and wealth to people’s lives. 86. What was the idea of the Ice Super League? A. Only for professional athletes. B. To make money from tourists. C. To bring ice and snow sports close to ordinary people. D. To build new stadiums. 87. Which sport is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Ice hockey. B. Winter swimming. C. Ice dragon boat races. D. Snow football. 88. How much consumption did the league directly increase? A. 5,000 yuan. B. 2 million yuan. C. 14.85 million yuan. D. 775 million yuan. 89. What happened to restaurants near the stadiums on match days? A. They closed early. B. They stayed open longer and their business nearly doubled. C. They only served players. D. They moved to other places. 90. What can we infer from the passage? A. The league will stop next year. B. People dislike winter sports. C. Winter sports can bring economic benefits. D. The league was held in southern China. 【答案】86. C 87. A 88. D 89. B 90. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍黑龙江举办系列冰雪赛事，带动大众参与冰雪运动、激活冬季消费，让“冷资源”变成“热产业”的故事，展现了冰雪经济与文旅融合的活力。 【详解】86. 细节理解题。根据第一段“make ice and snow sports close to ordinary people, easy to take part in, and sustainable”可知，“冰超”的理念是让冰雪运动贴近百姓、易于参与、可持续。故选C。 87. 细节理解题。文中提到了winter swimming（冬泳）、ice dragon boat races（冰上龙舟）、snow football（雪地足球），未提及ice hockey（冰球）。故选A。 88. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The league directly increased local consumption by 775 million yuan”可知，“冰超”直接拉动消费7.75亿元。故选D。 89. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Restaurants near the stadiums stayed open four hours longer on match days, and their business nearly doubled”可知，比赛日球场附近的餐馆营业时间延长四小时，生意几乎翻倍。故选B。 90. 推理判断题。全文通过“冰超”拉动7.75亿元消费、餐馆生意翻倍等事例说明冰雪运动能带来经济效益，C项符合文意。A项与文意相反，B项与文意不符，D项与“Heilongjiang province”不符。故选C。 五、单句识错（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 下列各句的A、B、C、D四个划线部分中有一处错误，请找出并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。 91. He [A]plays [B]football [C]with his friends [D]yesterday afternoon. 【答案】A 【考点】动词时态（一般过去时） 【解析】A项错误。plays应改为played。句意：他昨天下午和朋友们踢足球了。由时间状语yesterday afternoon可知应用一般过去时。故选A。 【点睛】yesterday afternoon、last week等过去时间状语与一般过去时连用：played football。 92. [A]Each [B]of the students [C]have [D]a book. 【答案】C 【考点】主谓一致（each of） 【解析】C项错误。have应改为has。句意：每个学生都有一本书。each of+复数名词作主语时，谓语用单数has。故选C。 【点睛】each of+复数名词，谓语用单数：Each of the students has a book.。 93. My mother [A]enjoys [B]to cook [C]delicious food [D]for us. 【答案】B 【考点】非谓语（enjoy doing） 【解析】B项错误。to cook应改为cooking。句意：妈妈喜欢为我们做美味的食物。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。故选B。 【点睛】enjoy、finish、mind、practise后接动名词：enjoy cooking delicious food。 94. [A]Although [B]he was tired, [C]but [D]he kept working. 【答案】C 【考点】连词（although与but不能连用） 【解析】C项错误。but应删去。句意：虽然他很累，但他继续工作。although引导的让步状语从句不能与but同时使用。故选C。 【点睛】although与but不能连用：Although he was tired, he kept working.。 95. He is [A]an [B]university student [C]in [D]Beijing. 【答案】A 【考点】冠词（a/an） 【解析】A项错误。an应改为a。句意：他是北京的一名大学生。university以辅音音素/j/开头，前面用a。故选A。 【点睛】university、useful、European以辅音音素开头用a：a university student。 96. My sister and [A]I [B]enjoyed [C]us [D]at the park. 【答案】C 【考点】代词（反身代词） 【解析】C项错误。us应改为ourselves。句意：我和姐姐在公园玩得很开心。enjoy oneself玩得开心，主语是My sister and I（第一人称复数），用ourselves。故选C。 【点睛】enjoy oneself=have a good time玩得开心：We enjoyed ourselves at the park.。 97. The shop is [A]between [B]the bank [C]with [D]the post office. 【答案】C 【考点】介词（between...and） 【解析】C项错误。with应改为and。句意：商店在银行和邮局之间。between...and...在……和……之间，固定搭配。故选C。 【点睛】between...and...在……和……之间；between是两者之间：between the bank and the post office。 98. She spoke [A]very [B]slow [C]so [D]I could follow her. 【答案】B 【考点】形容词副词辨析 【解析】B项错误。slow应改为slowly。句意：她说得很慢，以便我能跟上她。修饰动词spoke应用副词slowly。故选B。 【点睛】修饰动词用副词（speak slowly、run fast）；形容词修饰名词：a slow speaker。 99. Of the two shirts, this one is [A]the [B]cheapest [C]of [D]the two. 【答案】B 【考点】比较级（两者比较） 【解析】B项错误。cheapest应改为cheaper。句意：在这两件衬衫中，这件比较便宜。两者之间比较用比较级，the cheaper of the two表示“两者中较便宜的”。故选B。 【点睛】两者比较用比较级：the cheaper of the two；三者以上用最高级：the cheapest of the three。 100. He likes [A]reading, [B]writing [C]and [D]to draw pictures. 【答案】D 【考点】并列结构（动名词并列） 【解析】D项错误。to draw应改为drawing。句意：他喜欢阅读、写作和画画。and连接的并列成分形式应一致，前面都是动名词，后面也用动名词drawing。故选D。 【点睛】并列成分保持结构一致：likes reading, writing and drawing pictures。 六、书面表达（满分30分） 101. 假设你是李华，上周你妈妈生病了，你在家照顾她。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，记录这次经历。 提示： 1. 妈妈生病时的情况； 2. 你是如何照顾她的； 3. 你的感受和收获。 注意：1. 词数80-120；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： One Monday evening, my mother came back from work with a high fever. Seeing her pale face, I quickly helped her lie down and took her temperature. It was 38.5 degrees. I remembered the medicine my father had told me to give her, so I boiled some water and asked her to take it. When she fell asleep, I stayed by her side, changing the wet towel on her forehead from time to time. The next morning, my mother felt much better. She held my hand and said I had grown up. Although I was tired, I felt proud because I could take care of my family when they needed me. 【导语】本篇书面表达要求写一篇记叙文，记录照顾生病妈妈的一次经历。写作时应注意：①用第一人称叙述；②按时间顺序展开（妈妈生病—如何照顾—感受收获）；③以一般过去时为主；④词数80—120词。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 发高烧：have a high fever 量体温：take one’s temperature 让某人躺下：help sb. lie down 不时地：from time to time 照顾：take care of 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My mother came back from work. She had a high fever. 拓展句：My mother came back from work with a high fever.（with复合结构） 原句：I was tired. I felt proud because I could take care of my family. 拓展句：Although I was tired, I felt proud because I could take care of my family when they needed me.（although引导让步状语从句+because引导原因状语从句+when引导时间状语从句） 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Seeing her pale face, I quickly helped her lie down and took her temperature.（现在分词短语作时间状语） 【高分句型2】Although I was tired, I felt proud because I could take care of my family when they needed me.（多从句复合句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $