Unit 1单元词汇练习题2026-2027学年英语外研版七年级上册

外研版 七年级上册 Unit 1 A new start 词汇基础练习 一、重点单词 1. n．句子 2. n．错误；失误 3. adj．有礼貌的；客气的 4. n．事实；真相 5. n．问题；难题 6. n．家庭作业；功课 7. n．任务；工作 8. n．意见，建议；忠告 9. n．旅行，旅程；历程 10. v．记住；记得 二、词性转换 1. n.句子 → （复数） 2. n.错误 → （复数） 3. n.事实 → （复数） 4. n.难题 → （复数） 5. n.任务 → （复数） 6. n.生活 → （复数） 7. v.记住 → （反义词：忘记） 8. adj.有礼貌的 → （副词：有礼貌地） 9. adv.确实地 → （形容词：真实的） 10. n.意义；意思 → （动词：意思是） 11. v.计划 → （现在分词：计划） 12. pron.她 → （形容词性物主代词） 13. pron.她 → （名词性物主代词） 三、重点短语 初中 学校生活 小学 第一周 事实上 听；倾听 指出；指明 一条建议 写下；记下 两人一组练习 查阅；查找 在黑板上 犯错误 安排你的时间 向……学习 学习之旅 努力学习（工作） 在信中 ……的意思 很多；大量 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） sentence，mistake，polite，fact，problem，advice 1. Please be to the old man and say "thank you" to him. 2. It is a that the earth goes around the sun. 3. Can you make a with the word "journey"? 4. Do not be afraid of making ; everyone learns from them. 5. Mr Wang gave me a useful piece of about reading. 6. If you have a with your homework, you can ask your teacher for help. （二） remember，task，journey，hope，wind，storm 1. Your learning in junior high starts today. 2. Please to close the windows before you leave the classroom. 3. Today’s is to write a short paragraph about your school life. 4. The blew the leaves off the trees last night. 5. The came with heavy rain, so we stayed at home. 6. I you will enjoy your new school life. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There are many interesting (activity) in our school this term. 2. It is (importance) to be polite to others. 3. The teacher asked us to read the (follow) sentences carefully. 4. I want to learn English (good), so I read English every morning. 5. My cousin is in her (three) year of junior high school. 三、翻译句子 1. Please the new words in your notebook after class. 请课后把新单词写在笔记本上。 2. In fact, we can a lot from our mistakes. 事实上，我们能从错误中学到很多。 3. If you do not know the word, you can in a dictionary. 如果你不认识这个单词，可以查词典。 4. Please the mistake in my sentence, Mr Li. 李老师，请指出我句子中的错误。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 sentence，mistake，polite，problem，task，advice，journey，remember，homework，hope My name is Chen Jie. This is my first week in junior high, and my school life is busy but interesting. Every day we have a lot of 1. to do, so I need to plan my time well. Yesterday my English teacher gave us a special 2. : make a sentence with each new word. I made a 3. in one sentence, and the teacher asked me to correct it. She is kind and always gives us good 4. . She taught us a useful 5. : “Practice makes perfect.” I will 6. it. My deskmate is a 7. girl, and she always helps me when I have a 8. . I 9. my learning journey in junior high will be wonderful. In 10. , my new school is like a big family. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 外研版 七年级上册 Unit 1 A new start 词汇基础练习（教师版·含答案） 一、重点单词 1. sentence n．句子 2. mistake n．错误；失误 3. polite adj．有礼貌的；客气的 4. fact n．事实；真相 5. problem n．问题；难题 6. homework n．家庭作业；功课 7. task n．任务；工作 8. advice n．意见，建议；忠告 9. journey n．旅行，旅程；历程 10. remember v．记住；记得 二、词性转换 1. sentence n.句子 → sentences （复数） 2. mistake n.错误 → mistakes （复数） 3. fact n.事实 → facts （复数） 4. problem n.难题 → problems （复数） 5. task n.任务 → tasks （复数） 6. life n.生活 → lives （复数） 7. remember v.记住 → forget （反义词：忘记） 8. polite adj.有礼貌的 → politely （副词：有礼貌地） 9. really adv.确实地 → real （形容词：真实的） 10. meaning n.意义；意思 → mean （动词：意思是） 11. plan v.计划 → planning （现在分词：计划） 12. she pron.她 → her （形容词性物主代词） 13. she pron.她 → hers （名词性物主代词） 三、重点短语 初中 junior high school 学校生活 school life 小学 primary school 第一周 first week 事实上 in fact 听；倾听 listen to 指出；指明 point out 一条建议 a piece of advice 写下；记下 write down 两人一组练习 work in pairs 查阅；查找 look up 在黑板上 on the blackboard 犯错误 make mistakes 安排你的时间 plan your time 向……学习 learn from 学习之旅 learning journey 努力学习（工作） work hard 在信中 in the letter ……的意思 the meaning of… 很多；大量 a lot of 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） sentence，mistake，polite，fact，problem，advice 1. Please be polite to the old man and say "thank you" to him. 2. It is a fact that the earth goes around the sun. 3. Can you make a sentence with the word "journey"? 4. Do not be afraid of making mistakes ; everyone learns from them. 5. Mr Wang gave me a useful piece of advice about reading. 6. If you have a problem with your homework, you can ask your teacher for help. （二） remember，task，journey，hope，wind，storm 1. Your learning journey in junior high starts today. 2. Please remember to close the windows before you leave the classroom. 3. Today’s task is to write a short paragraph about your school life. 4. The wind blew the leaves off the trees last night. 5. The storm came with heavy rain, so we stayed at home. 6. I hope you will enjoy your new school life. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There are many interesting activities (activity) in our school this term. 2. It is important (importance) to be polite to others. 3. The teacher asked us to read the following (follow) sentences carefully. 4. I want to learn English well (good), so I read English every morning. 5. My cousin is in her third (three) year of junior high school. 三、翻译句子 1. Please write down the new words in your notebook after class. 请课后把新单词写在笔记本上。 2. In fact, we can learn a lot from our mistakes. 事实上，我们能从错误中学到很多。 3. If you do not know the word, you can look it up in a dictionary. 如果你不认识这个单词，可以查词典。 4. Please point out the mistake in my sentence, Mr Li. 李老师，请指出我句子中的错误。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 sentence，mistake，polite，problem，task，advice，journey，remember，homework，hope My name is Chen Jie. This is my first week in junior high, and my school life is busy but interesting. Every day we have a lot of 1. homework to do, so I need to plan my time well. Yesterday my English teacher gave us a special 2. task : make a sentence with each new word. I made a 3. mistake in one sentence, and the teacher asked me to correct it. She is kind and always gives us good 4. advice . She taught us a useful 5. sentence : “Practice makes perfect.” I will 6. remember it. My deskmate is a 7. polite girl, and she always helps me when I have a 8. problem . I 9. hope my learning journey in junior high will be wonderful. In 10. fact , my new school is like a big family. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $