【双基聚焦】2027年贵州省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷（4）

贵州省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷（四） (考试时间60分钟试卷满分100分)》 注意事项： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共36题，考试时间60分钟，满分100分。 2.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。将条形码 横贴在答题卡“考生条形码区”。 3.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 (备注：本试卷配有答题卡，供学生选用。) 密 题号 I卷 Ⅱ卷 总分 得分 报 第I卷 选择题 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） 封 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 T A (2026·新疆学业考试)In ancient times,people didn't have smartphones or computers to use for fun.Still,they had interesting games to play. Kites 线 Kites have a very long history.People first used kites to send messages.In the Song Dynasty,kites got very popular with people.Now,Beijing,Tianjin,Nantong and Weifang are the four most important places of kite making. Cuju It is an ancient Chinese football game.At first,soldiers played the game as training. In the Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty,the game was popular.People across the country loved playing it.Women also played the game. Chuiwan Chuiwan is a ball game.It's a little like golf.The game got popular in the Song Dy- nasty.It was still popular in the Yuan Dynasty and Ming Dynasty.But the game got less popular in the Qing Dynasty. 25 Go Go,or Weiqi,is a game for two players.It has a history of over 4,000 years and is still popular nowadays.People in ancient times thought it was a game for gentlemen. 1.What were kites first used to do in ancient times? A.To have fun. B.To do exercise. C.To train soldiers. D.To send messages. 2.When did Chuiwan get less popular? A.In the Song Dynasty. B.In the Qing Dynasty. C.In the Ming Dynasty. D.In the Yuan Dynasty. 3.What do the four games have in common? A.They are all ball games. B.They are all still played today. C.They were all played for fun in ancient times. D.They were all games only for men in ancient times. B (2026·北京学业考试)Best friends Tommy,17,and Daniel,15,decided to sign up for their school's robotics team in their freshman year,and began their journey towards changing lives for the better. They began their work with 3D printers to create parts for their robots,but they wan- ted their impact to be greater."It started off with a team idea,"Tommy said."We were trying to figure out how we could make a difference to society as a first-year robotics team. We later thought of the idea of using3 D printers to make prostheses(假肢)，like hands.” The team worked with IMAHelps,a nonprofit organization,and received help from the Science Robotics Initiative.Shortly after,they began working with their first person in need of a prosthesis. “We started off with making an artificial(人造的)arm for Samantha,al2-year-old little girl in Ecuador who lost her arm in a bus accident,"Tommy explains."We got her measurements and then made the prosthesis.IMAHelps brought it to Samantha and it fit her perfectly and worked well. -26 "Samantha had a dream to write,and we wanted to help with that,"adds Daniel. It didn't take long for other kids to see Samantha's prosthesis.A young man named Ernest Priester,13,asked to have an artificial foot.Later,the team offered to make him one for free."He started tearing up.It brought so much joy to his eyes.Tommy says. This July,the team traveled to Ecuador to deliver four more prostheses to those in need.“We were so happy to help,”Tommy shares. The team also plans on continuing to give away their 3D creations."You can do what- ever you want to do when it comes to helping people and changing the world,"Tommy says.“There are no age limits..” “By offering a little bit,”adds Daniel.“We can change a lot.” 4.To make the robotics team's impact greater,Tommy and Daniel decided to A.create robot parts B.start a robotics course C.make prostheses D.invent a 3D printer 5.What did the robotics team do for Samantha? A.They set up IMAHelps for her. B.They made her an artificial arm. C.They offered her medical treatment. D.They gave her instructions on writing. 6.Which of the following words can best describe Tommy and Daniel? A.Caring. B.Calm. C.Honest. D.Brave. C Animal Conservation Many animal and plant species have become extinct and many more are in critical dan- ger.Finding ways to protect the earth's wildlife and conserve the natural world they inhab- it(居住)is now more important than ever. The Dodo(渡渡鸟) The Dodo is a classic example of how human caused damage to the earth's biology. The flightless Dodo was native to the Island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean.The easily controlled bird became a source of food for sailors and was attacked by animals introduced 27 to the island by humans such as pigs,monkeys and rats.The population of Dodos rapidly decreased and the last one was killed in 1681. Rhinos(犀牛) The Rhino horn is a highly prized item for Asian medicine.This has led to the animal being hunted in its natural habitat.Once widespread in Africa and Eurasia,most rhinos now live in protected natural parks and reserves.Their numbers have rapidly decreased in the last 50 years,and the animals remain under constant threat from poachers. The Giant Panda The future of the WWF's symbol is far from certain.As few as 1,000 remain in the wild.The Chinese government has set up 33 panda reserves to protect these beautiful animals.However,the panda's distinct black and white patched coat fetches a high price on the black market and determined poachers still pose (one of the most serious threats to the animals. Whales Despite the fact that one-third of the world's oceans have been declared whale sanctua- ries(保护区)，7 out of 1.3 whale species remain endangered.Hunted for their rich supply of oil,their numbers have decreased to just 300.Collisions (with ships,poisonous pollution and being caught in fishing nets are other major causes of whale deaths. Tigers The last 100 years has seen a 95%reduction in the numbers of remaining tigers to between 5,000 and 7,000 and the Bali,Javan,and Caspian tigers are already extinct.The South China tiger is precariously close to disappearing,with only 20 to 30 still alive.Like the Rhino horn,tigers'bones and organs are sought after for traditional Chinese medi- cines.These items are traded illegally along with tiger skins. 7.Which group of the following animals has already ceased to exist according to the text? A.The Dodo,Rhino and Giant Panda. B.The Rhino,Whale and South China Tiger. C.The Rhino,Panda,Whale and Tiger. D.The Dodo and the Bali,Javan,and Caspian tigers. -28 8. can serve as a cure for certain diseases. A.The whale's rich oil B.The panda's black and white patched coat C.The Rhino horn and tigers'bones and organs D.The Dodo's delicious meat 9.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.The number of South China tigers has reached crisis point. B.Many animals are threatened with extinction as a result of human activity. C.People hunt for the endangered animals for high profit. D.The whale is the representing mark for the WWF. 10.Which of the following is mentioned in all the descriptions of those wild animals? A.The way of their life. B.The reason for their extinction or being in danger. C.Why they are hunted. D.Punishment for hunting wild animals. 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 (2026·河北学业考试)Now that you know how to build good habits,let's take a look at some tips for you to maintain your new behavior. Make it part of your schedule.It can be easy for new positive habits to fall by the way- side when you don't do them regularly.When we have a lot on our plate,life can get in the way of habit building.11 Use time management techniques to effectively manage your time and your habits. 12 Surround yourself with like-minded people who have similar goals to you. Why?Because as humans,we are greatly influenced by what others around us are doing or feeling.Being around a positive group of people who share similar goals and interests can help you maintain you habit greatly. 29 Use reminders.To help maintain your habit,set reminders for yourself.For exam- ple,set up reminders on your phone or download one of the many habit tacking apps availa- ble.13 It makes you more motivated (to stay on track and maintain it. Practice self-compassion ()14 But maintaining it can even be more difficult. Putting too much pressure on yourself to maintain your habit can be counterproductive( )Instead,avoid being too hard on yourself by practicing self-compassion.Remind yourself that habit formation is just the beginning of a journey.15 Don't beat yourself up and focus on what future actions you can take. A.Building a habit is difficult. B.Make sure to keep good habits. C.Create a supportive environment. D.And failure is a natural part of the journey. E.Make your new habits part of your schedule to avoid this. F.You may have formed a habit of going for a num in the morning. G.You can also set reminders about the reasons for forming the new habit. 第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 “Well,”he said,“it is a strange story..”About ten years ago,I was walking along a quiet London street one evening 16 it suddenly rained.I had no raincoat and no um- brella.No buses ran through that street and there were no taxis 17.As I was on my way to a party,I didn't want to get wet.So I stood in a doorway and waited for the rain to stop.By and by it grew quite 18.There wasn't a person around,and 19 it rained and rained.At last a young man came to the place where I was standing,20 a large um- brella over his head.As I hoped he would allow me to walk to the next corner with him, 21 I could have got a taxi,I stepped out of the dark doorway where I had been stand- ing,and said,"Excuse me,where are you going with that umbrella?"22 by my sudden appearance,the young man 23 the umbrella,which,I'm afraid,he had just stolen,ran —30— away,and disappeared in the darkness.I picked up the umbrella and 24 my walk.I knew it would be 25 in this big city to try and discover the owner and so I've kept it ev- er since. 16.A.as B.before C.while D.when 17.A.in the city B.waiting C.in sight D.at the door 18.A.dangerous B.dark C.heavy D.fine 19.A.always B.naturally C.still D.now and then 20.A.carrying B.showing C.holding D.bringing 21.A.there B.where C.on which D.by which 22.A.Surprised B.Frightened C.Warned D.Discouraged 23.A.threw B.took C.picked D.dropped 24.A.began B.started C.continued D.stopped 25.A.interesting B.hopeless C.endless D.upset 答题栏 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 答案 题号 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 答案 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 第二节语篇型语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (注意：每空不多于2个单词，其中有4个单词的形式无需变化。) (2025·贵州学业考试)More and more people are26. (use)online shopping apps during the epidemic (and it has become an important way to buy vegetables. However,online shopping 27. (have)both advantages and disadvantages. The advantages of these online shopping apps are 28.(clear).First of all,it is convenient to 29. (buy)vegetables online because we can surf the Internet at -31 any 30. (time)anywhere.Besides,there is no doubt 31. discounts on the platform are also attractive.However,its disadvantages can't be ignored.Staring at the screen is harmful to 32. (we)eyes.Worse still,we don't have many opportu- nities to go out,which can also 33. (cause)us to exercise less. As for me,there are more advantages than disadvantages when shopping online.Just click on the screen and I can 34. (quick)get the fresh vegetables,which brings great convenience to my life.I have been using this online shopping app for over two 35. (year).It is of great help to me. 第三部分书面表达（满分25分） (2026·新疆学业考试)上周日，你和朋友们参加了清洁公园的志愿工作(voluntary wok)。请你根据写作提示，写一篇60词左右的英语短文，介绍这次活动情况。 提示： 1.How was the weather? 2.How did you get to the park? 3.What did you do in the park? 4.How did you feel? 一 3232.答案：asked解析：考查动词时态。空处和demanded为并列的谓语，需用一般过去时。故填asked。 33.答案：simply解析：考查副词。修饰介词短语for being a woman需用副词作状语。故填simply。 34.答案：in解析：考查介词。in vain为固定短语，意为“徒劳，白费”。故填in。 35.答案：been known解析：考查动词语态。where引导的非限制性定语从句缺少谓语，she与 know为被动关系，需用被动语态，结合空前的“has”可知，此处为现在完成时的被动语态。故填 been known。 第三部分 语篇解读：本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设考生是李华，你校本周一举行了消防演练(fire drill)活 动。请考生给校报英语专栏写一篇稿件，记录演练过程并表达感想。 One possible version: In order to raise our safety awareness and practise our skills for self-protection,we had a fire drill in our school this Monday. All the students and our teacher went out of the classroom when hearing the fire alarm go off. Everyone bent down and used a towel to cover the nose and mouth while going downstairs at a fast pace.It took us only three minutes to get to the sports field.The firemen were impressed by our quick action and praised us. This activity was an instructive and meaningful lesson to every one of us.I think that safety should be the first thing in our daily life. 解析： 1.词汇积累 为了：in order to→so as to 提高：raise-→improve 响起：go off-→ring out 表扬：praise-→speak highly of 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 In order to raise our safety awareness and practise our skills for self-protection,we had a fire drill in our school this Monday. 拓展句：We had a fire drill in our school this Monday,whose aim is to raise our safety awareness and practise our skills for self-protection. [点睛][高分句型l]in order to raise our safety awareness and practise our skills for self-protec- tion,we had a fire drill in our school this Monday.(运用了不定式作目的状语) [高分句型2]I think that safety should be the first thing in our daily life..(运用了that引导宾语从句) 贵州省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷（四） 第一部分 第一节 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在没有智能手机或电脑的古时候，人们玩的一些有 趣的游戏。 l.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Kites have a very long history.People first used kites to send messages.(风筝有很长的历史。人们最初用风筝来传递信息。)”可知，风筝最初是 用来传递信息的。故选D项。 —140 2.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The game got popular in the Song Dynasty,It was still popular in the Yuan Dynasty and Ming Dynasty.But the game got less popular in the Qing Dynasty.(这个游戏在宋朝开始流行。它在元朝和明朝仍然很流行。但在清朝，这项运动 就不那么流行了。)”可知，捶丸在清朝变得不那么流行了。故选B项。 3.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In ancient times,people didn't have smartphones or computers to use for fun.Still,they had interesting games to play..(在古代，人们没有智能手 机或电脑来娱乐。尽管如此，他们还是有有趣的游戏可玩。)”可知，这四款游戏都是古时候人们 玩的游戏。故选C项。 语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了17岁的汤米和15岁的丹尼尔使用3D打印机为需要帮助 的人制作假肢。 4.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“They began their work with3 D printers to create parts for their robots,but they wanted their impact to be greater.(他们开始使用3D打印机为 他们的机器人制造零件，但他们希望3D打印机的影响更大。)”和“We later thought of the idea of using3 D printers to make prostheses,like hands.”可知，为了让机器人团队的影响力更大，汤 米和丹尼尔决定制作假肢。故选C项。 5.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“We started off with making an artificial(人造的)arm for Samantha,al2-year-old little girl in Ecuador who lost her arm in a bus accident.(我们首先 为12岁的厄瓜多尔小女孩萨曼莎做了一个假肢，她在一次公共汽车事故中失去了手臂。)”可知， 机器人团队给萨曼莎做了一只假肢。故选B项。 6.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“‘You can do whatever you want to do when it comes to helping people and changing the world,'Tommy says.'There are no age limits.'( 涉及到帮助别人和改变世界时，你可以做任何你想做的事情，？汤米说。‘没有年龄限制。’)”以及 最后一段“‘By offering a little bit,'adds Daniel..‘We can change a lot,’('通过提供一点点，'丹 尼尔补充道。‘我们可以改变很多。’)”可推知，汤米和丹尼尔关心他人，有爱心。故选A项。 语篇解读：本文主要介绍五种野生动物及其濒临灭绝的原因。 7.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段The population of Dodos rapidly decreased and the last one was killed in 1681.一句可判断渡渡鸟是灭绝的动物之一，再根据最后一段the Bali,Javan, and Caspian tigers are already extinct一句可得出其他几种。故选D项。 8.答案：C解析：细节理解题。第三段和最后一段提到“犀牛角和虎骨及器官”有很高的药用价 值。故选C项。 9.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第四段The future of the WWF's symbol is far from certain. 一句可得出“世界自然保护基金组织”的图案标志是“大熊猫”，而不是“鲸”。故选D项。 10.答案：B解析：细节理解题。针对五种野生动物介绍，内容不尽相同，有的介绍了人们为什么 猎取它们；有的介绍了这些野生动物剩余的数量；有的介绍了对于猎取野生动物的惩罚手段，但 有一点是相同的，即渡渡鸟灭绝的原因以及其他四种野生动物濒临灭绝的原因。故选B项。 第二节 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些保持新习惯的建议。 1l.答案：E解析：根据本段标题“Make it part of your schedule..（让它成为你日程的一部分。)”可 知，本段强调的是让新的习惯成为你生活日程的一部分。同时根据前文“When we have a lot on our plate,life can get in the way of habit building.(当我们有很多事情要做时，生活就会阻碍习 惯的养成。)”可知，在我们生活中有很多事情要做时，生活会阻碍习惯的养成。后文应该强调避 免此类情况的发生。E选项“Make your new habits part of your schedule to avoid this.(让你的 141 新习惯成为你计划的一部分来避免这种情况。)”中的s指代的是前文“当我们有很多事情要 做时，生活就会阻碍习惯的养成。”的事实，符合句意。故选E项。 l2.答案：C解析：根据后文“Surround yourself with like-minded people who have similar goals to you.（让你身边围绕着志同道合、目标相似的人。)”以及“Being around a positive group of peo ple who share similar goals and interests can help you maintain you habit greatly..(和一群有着 相似目标和兴趣的积极的人在一起可以极大地帮助你保持你的习惯。)”可知，本段强调的是让 自己周围围绕着一些志同道合的人以及积极向上的人能够帮助你保持习惯。强调营造积极环 境的重要性。C选项“Create a supportive environment.(创造一个支持性的环境。)”符合本段 段意。故选C项。 l3.答案：G解析：根据前文“For example,set up reminders on your phone or download one of the many habit tacking apps available.(为了保持你的习惯，为自己设置提醒。例如，在手机上设置 提醒，或者下载一个可用的习惯跟踪应用程序。)”可知，可以使用提醒的方式来保持新形成的习 惯。G选项“You can also set reminders about the reasons for forming the new habit.(你也可 以设置提醒关于自己养成新习惯的原因。)”承接前文，针对新形成的习惯可以设置提醒。故选G项。 l4.答案：A解析：根据后文“But maintaining it can even be more difficult.(但是维持它甚至更加 困难。)”可知，维持形成的习惯可能是更困难的，即在形成习惯的基础上维持形成的习惯是更难 的。A选项“Building a habit is difficult.（养成一种习惯是困难的。)”引起下文，与空后的it形 成呼应关系。故选A项。 l5.答案：D解析：根据前文“Remind yourself that habit formation is just the beginning of a jour- ny.(提醒自己，习惯的形成只是旅程的开始。)”可知，后文应该指出在旅程中还有其他事情的 发生。D选项“And failure is a natural part of the journey.(失败是人生旅途中很自然的一部 分。)”承接前文的“旅途”，形成呼应。同时后文的“Don't beat yourself up and focus on what fu ture actions you can take.(不要自责。专注于你未来能采取的行动。)”可知，针对当前的失败不 要自责，D选项符合语境。故选D项。 第二部分第一节 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者要去参加派对，走在路上下起了雨。没有雨衣和雨 伞，也没有任何一辆车，最后碰见了一个年轻人。作者想让年轻人送他去下一个街角等出租车，结 果把年轻人吓坏了，扔下雨伞跑了。作者还一直保存着那把伞。 16.答案：D解析：考查连词辨析。句意：大约十年前的一天晚上，我正在伦敦安静的街上走着突 然下雨了。A.as当，因为；B.before在…之前；C.while当，尽管；D.when当，这时突然。根 据句意可知，作者正在街上走着突然下雨了。此处“be doing..when..正在做…（这时）突 然…”为固定句式。故选D项。 17.答案：C解析：考查短语辨析。句意：没有公交车经过那条街道，也看不到出租车。A.in the city在城市里；B.waiting等待；C.in sight在视野范围内，看见；D.at the door在门口。根据句 意和下文“walk to the next corner with him,21 I could have got a taxi'”可知，作者所处的街 道没有公交车也看不见出租车。故选C项。 l8.答案：B解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不久天就很黑了。A.dangerous危险的；B.dark 黑暗的；C.heavy(数量、程度等)很多的，非常严重的；D.fine美好的，晴朗的。根据前文“Iwas walking along a quiet London street one evening”和后文“disappeared in the darkness'”可知，天 应该越来越黑了。故选B项。 l9.答案：C解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：周围没有一个人，雨还在下个不停。A.always总是； B.naturally自然地；C.still仍然，还；D.now and then时而，偶尔。根据上下文可知雨一直在 下，并未停止，也就是“仍然”在下雨。故选C项。 -142 20.答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：终于一位年轻人来到了我所站的位置，手里撑着一 把伞高过头顶。A.carrying携带，运送；B.showing展示，显示；C.holding拿着，举行；D.bring ing带来，引起。根据句意和上下文可知，当时正在下雨，年轻人应该是撑着伞，所以hold符合 语境。故选C项。 21.答案：B解析：考查副词和关系词辨析。句意：因为我希望他让我和他一起走到下一个街角， 在那儿我可以找到一辆出租车，所以我走出我一直站立的门口，说到：“请原凉，你要拿着那把伞 去哪儿？”A.there在那里，表存在；B.在哪里，在那里（关系副词，引导定语从句）C.on which(介 词十关系代词)在那上面；D.by which(介词十关系代词)通过那样。分析句子结构可知，此处 为定语从句，修饰“the next corner”,关系代词在从句中作地，点状语，应用where。故选B项。 22.答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人被我的突然出现所吓到扔掉雨伞跑了， 消失在黑暗中。而那把伞恐怕是他刚刚偷来的。A.Surprised使惊讶；B.Frightened使惊吓； C.Warned警告；D.Discouraged使沮丧。根据后文“my sudden appearance”和“T'm afraid,he had just stolen,ran away,and disappeared in the darkness.”可知作者突然出现，吓跑了这个小 偷。故选B项。 23.答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.threw扔掉；B.took拿走；C.picked捡起； D.dropped掉落。根据句意可知，因为他是被我的突然出现吓跑的，而他的雨伞可能是刚刚偷 来的，所以应该是把伞扔了。故选A项。 24.答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我捡起那把伞继续走路。A.began开始；B.started 开始；C.continued继续；D.stopped停止。结合语境可知作者应该是捡起伞继续走路。故选C项。 25.答案：B解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道在这座大城市里是没有希望去尝试发现失 主的，所以从那以后我就保留着那把伞。A.interesting有趣的；B.hopeless没有希望的；C.end less无穷尽的；D.upset心烦意乱的。根据前文可知，那把雨伞是年轻人偷来的，因此作者认为 在这大城市里想找到失主是很难的，所以“hopeless”符合语境。故选B项。 第二节 语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。疫情期间，越来越多的人使用网购应用程序，网购已成为购买蔬菜的 重要方式。文章介绍了网购应用程序的优缺点。 26.答案：usg解析：考查现在进行时。句意：疫情期间，越来越多的人使用网购应用程序，网购 已成为购买蔬菜的重要方式。根据“during the epidemic”和系动词are可知，此处应用现在进行 时。故填using。 27.答案：hs解析：考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：然而，网上购物既有优点也有缺，点。此处 描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。主语shopping为不可数名词。故填has。 28.答案：clear解析：考查形容词。句意：这些在线购物应用程序的优势是显而易见的。根据 “The advantages of these online shopping apps”可知，此处是指优势很明显，所以应用形容词 clear表示“清楚的”作表语。故填clear。 29.答案：buy解析：考查动词不定式。句意：首先，在网上买蔬菜很方便，因为我们可以随时随地 上网。“itbe十adj十todo”意为“做某事很…”，为固定句式，所以应用todo不定式作真正的 主语，it为形式主语。故填buy。 30.答案：time解析：考查名词。句意：同上。at any time意为“随时”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用 名词time表示“时刻”。故填time。 3l.答案：that解析：考查固定句式。句意：此外，毫无疑问，平台上的折扣也很有吸引力。there is no doubt that意为“毫无疑问”，为固定句式。故填that。 -143 32.答案：our解析：考查代词。句意：盯着屏慕对我们的眼睛有害。修饰名词yes应用形容词性 物主代词our表示“我们的”。故填Our。 33.答案：cause解析：考查情态动词用法。句意：更糟糕的是，我们没有很多机会出去，这也会导 致我们锻炼得更少。在情态动词can后动词应用原形。故填cause。 34.答案：quickly解析：考查副词。句意：只要，点击屏幕，我就可以快速得到新鲜的蔬菜，这给我的 生活带来了很大的方便。修饰动词get应用副词quickly表示“快速地”作状语。故填quickly。 35.答案：years解析：考查名词复数。句意：我已经使用这个在线购物应用两年多了。year意为 “年”，为可数名词，在two后应用复数形式。故填years。 第三部分 语篇解读：本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生根据写作提示介绍上周日和朋友们参加清洁公园的 志愿工作(voluntary work)情况。 It was Sunday yesterday.The weather was fine.Some of my friends and I went to a park to do some voluntary work. It took us about half an hour to get there by bike.The ground of the park was not clean,so we decided to help pick up the trash like bottles and bags. Two hours later,we finished the cleaning.We were a little tired,but we were happy when we saw the beautiful and clean park. 解析： 1.词汇积累 晴朗的：fine→sunny 大约：about-→approximately 决定做某事：decide to do→determine to do 高兴的：happy-→glad/pleased 2.句式拓展 句式转换 We were a little tired,but we were happy when we saw the beautiful and clean park. 拓展句：A little tired as we were,but we were happy when we saw the beautiful and clean park. [点睛][高分句型l]It took us about half an hour to get there by bike.(使用了it作形式主语， 真正主语为不定式结构) [高分句型2]We were a little tired,but we were happy when we saw the beautiful and clean park. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 贵州省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷（五） 第一部分 第一节 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍部分孩子与家长之间的矛盾，并提出了对应的策略。 l.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Parents are the closest people to you in the world.. 可知，父母是世界上与我们最亲近的人。故选C项。 2.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Like a lot of middle school students,Zhuang Shuxia has her problem.She and her parents don't get on well.可知，Zhuang Shuxia的问题是与父母相 处得不太好。故选D项。 3.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段They love you just because you are you.可知，A项“父 母因为你是好孩子而爱你”与之意思相悖。故选A项。 -144