【双基聚焦】2027年贵州省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷（1）

贵州省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷（一） (考试时间60分钟试卷满分100分) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共36题，考试时间60分钟，满分100分。 2.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。将条形码 横贴在答题卡“考生条形码区”。 3.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 (备注：本试卷配有答题卡，供学生选用。) 题号 I卷 Ⅱ卷 总分 得分 报 第I卷 选择题 长第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 量 (2O25·贵州学业考试)With sunshine and beaches,Hainan is a good choice for travelers..Its Tropical Rainforest National Park is a paradise for animals and plants.If you go there, what can you enjoy? Animals The park is home to 540 kinds of animals.Among them are Hainan gibbons )one of the world's most endangered species.Hainan gibbons look like monkeys,but 拓 they have no tails.They usually eat fruits and leaves from more than 130 kinds of plants, 毁 mostly in treetops 15 meters above the ground. Plants The park is a "live museum"of plants.More than 3,600 kinds of wild plants grow there.It is also home to 133 kinds of national key protected plants.Cycas hainanensis is an example.It has big,feather-like leaves.It grows slowly,but can live up to 200 years. This ancient species probably was around when dinosaurs lived on earth. Culture The Li and Miao ethnic (groups have lived in the park for generations,mainly in the central Wuzhishan area.From their houses to their clothes,you can taste their cul- ture.Li and Miao people live in houses that look like upside-down boats.To keep away an- imals like snakes and ants,they build their houses above the ground. 1.What do Hainan gibbons usually eat? A.Meat and fruits. B.Fruits and leaves. C.Meat and vegetables. D.Vegetables and insects. 2.Why do Li and Miao people build their houses above the ground? A.To get close to nature. B.To protect wild plants. C.To bathe in the sunshine. D.To keep away some animals. 3.In which section of a magazine may this text appear? A.Music. B.History. C.Travel. D.Education. B I was not a quiet woman by nature.As a backpacker in my 20s,I was always looking for that next adventure,something new and exciting that made me feel as though I had been the first person to experience it. I realized I fell in love with that feeling when I jumped on board a sailboat as a tourist on the San Blas Islands,a group of remote islands on the east coast of Panama.Now,five years later,I find myself owning a sailboat and setting out from the United States with my husband,John,to sail our new home back to Australia while admiring all that this beauti- ful,watery world has to offer on the way. We will live off the power of the wind to fill our sails and move our boat,the energy from the sun to power our electronics and the natural products from the ocean to fill our stomachs.We will not be over-consuming electricity or overfishing as these are luxuries (that are not possible in the limited space that comes along with life on a sailing boat. For people who are always curious about life,sailing provides an endless learning space.These learning opportunities consist of expected learning opportunities such as reading the weather,keeping maintenance(保养)，and learning anchoring(抛锚) techniques.Aboard our boat,we are constantly absorbing new knowledge about things —2 like the electrical systems of the boat,food preparation,wildlife watching and the history of each country and port. I am not to talk you into following me.For some this presents a challenge;for others it is a chance to choose a lifestyle living off the grid )And again,I want to repeat that a lifestyle or trip like this may not be for everyone:some may find it emotionally inspiring, while others in the same circumstances may find it to be emotionally tiring.However,if you enjoy personal development and self-reflection,this aspect of sailing is invaluable. 4.When did the author fall in love with adventurous trips? A.When she moved to Australia. B.When she got her first sailboat. C.When she set out to sail with her husband. D.When she traveled in Panama in a sailboat. 5.What is special about the author's latest sailing? A.It is environmentally friendly. B.It is well prepared in advance. C.It mainly passes by big cities. D.It uses the latest sailing technology. 6.How does the author possibly feel about her sailing experience? A.Worried. B.Satisfied. C.Doubtful. D.Regretful. C (2026·新疆学业考试)ChatGPT has quickly become popular around the world be- cause of its advanced conversational abilities.It can answer questions,do translations,give the main idea of articles and even write codes (for a computer program.It is as good as a human inside a computer. ChatGPT is making life very convenient.A time might come when people hand it some articles and it makes a well-made report.That could,however,mean job losses.After all, if a computer program can write codes,then it would make a programmer lose his job. That may be a worry,but it is still too early to worry about that.ChatGPT has more advanced learning features,but it still follows the same technological way.Its biggest ad- vantage lies in the ability to turn words into a language from an ocean of data,but it's still not that creative.AI can quickly draw a picture,but that picture will be based on pictures 一3一 that it has seen.It can also write books about the future,but the books will be based on articles about the future that it has read. In comparison,a human brain imagines the future and then tries hard to realize it.AI can imagine a future with faster spaceships,but it can't imagine a world of space as humans can. So there is no need to worry too much.By being creative there will be plenty of chances for humans to win over Al. 7.What does the underlined word "It"in Paragraph 1 refer to? A.The world. B.ChatGPT. C.A computer. D.A program. 8.How is the fourth paragraph developed? A.By telling stories. B.By giving examples. C.By listing numbers. D.By making comparisons. 9.Which is the biggest advantage of ChatGPT according to the passage? A.It has its own creativity. B.It has conversational abilities. C.It has more advanced learning features. D.It has the ability to turn words into a language. 10.In which part can you find the passage in a newspaper? A.Sports. B.Science. C.Education. D.Business. 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 There are many costs of having a negative attitude in the workplace.Employees who don't feel appreciated work less productively.They can have conflicts with other members. Negative bosses spread their bad feelings to employees.Here are some ways to develop a positive spirit in your workplace. Be a model of kindness and respect.Employees look up to their bosses for an example of how to behave in the workplace.11 It is far better to be patient,kind,and respect- ful.This is a great way to bring positivity to the workplace. 12 When employees are thanked for their good work,it gives them a warm feel- ing.Everyone likes to be appreciated,and employees often toil(辛苦工作)for years with- 一4 out being thanked for their hard work.Even "thank you"and a hand-shake go a long way toward making an employee feel appreciated. Make goals clear for everyone.Having a concrete goal to work toward gives employees direction and positivity in the workplace.Employees like to know that their hard work is directed toward a particular end.13 This can be as simple as expressing your pride during a staff meeting. Put on a smile.Even if you're having a difficult day,you can spread positivity by smil- ing.When a boss is smiling,their employees find reasons to smile,too.14 Have an office wellness program.Have your human resources staff arrange a fitness program for your employees.l5_Don't be punitive(惩罚性的)and tiring.Letting your employees have a break to relax will make them happier and more productive. A.Make it fun. B.Encourage communication. C.Have an attitude of gratitude. D.When the goals are reached,have a little celebration. E.When employees are not listened to,they feel unappreciated. F.If the boss is disrespectful,that will become part of the company culture. G.Dealing with a boss who is always serious makes the employees difficult to work with. 第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 (2026·北京学业考试)One bus driver for the North Elementary School can now add lifesaver to her experiences after a student started choking (on her bus last month. On Sept.29,bus driver Raquel Baker began her work just like any other drivers and was about to drop off students at the school gate when something went wrong.Video from the school bus showed 7-year-old Preston putting something in his 16 and then drop- ping down between the seats,clearly in danger. It was hard for the boy to 17 a word but he managed to mention something about a coin.Baker quickly stood up,took hold of him and ran out of the 18."On my way to the sidewalk,I was actually performing the Heimlich maneuver(海姆利克氏操作法)，” she said. -5 Preston hardly 19 and Baker didn't waste any time to jump into action.The whole time she was saying,"Baby,breathe,baby,breathe." Preston was blue in the face.Baker saw a parent and asked her to call 911."All I could think of was I had to 20 this boy,"Baker said.She had never performed the He- imlich before,but her training on the first aid given by the school one month ago worked. "I was 21 at the time,but I just couldn't be scared,"she said.She didn't even realize when the coin flew out of Preston's mouth until Preston said,"Miss Baker,I'm OK.I can breathe.” Preston's mum was 22 for Baker's help.The school's headmaster was also tou- ched and honored her for her life-saving work."As of today,I'm still in shock.I really can't believe that this actually happened.I didn't really realize what a big 23 I had," Baker said. Until today Baker still doesn't know how she got the 24 to do what she did that day,25 she knows this,"If I wasn't there,other drivers may have done it as well," Baker said. 16.A.bag B.bottle C.mouth D.pocket 17.A.write B.say C.spell D.hear 18.A.bus B.room C.yard D.school 19.A.slept B.breathed C.saw D.listened 20.A.find B.feed C.save D.meet 21.A.nervous B.glad C.disappointed D.curious 22.A.sorry B.sad C.anxious D.thankful 23.A.future B.impact C.dream D.mistake 24.A.permit B.right C.method D.courage 25.A.or B.so C.but D.for 答题栏 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 答案 题号 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 答案 6 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 第二节语篇型语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）》 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (注意：每空不多于2个单词) (2026·新疆学业考试)China once again proved its26. (able)to change the world with the "four great new inventions":high-speed railway,electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping.They are related to China's high tech innovation (创新)，27. has improved the quality of people's lives,according to a survey 28. (make)by a research center. "My wallet is no longer in use.I can buy and eat whatever I want with a finger tip on my phone,”said29. university student. The bikes themselves are not new,but the operating model is based on the satellite navigation system(卫星导航)and other high30. (technology). “China3l. (development)very fast in the last few years as the government has spent much money in encouraging innovation,said a foreigner 32. (live)in China. It is true that China is a leading country 33. many ways.This is because Chi- na skipped(跳跃)over the PC age and went34. (direct)into the mobile age. China has a 35. (large)mobile use than any other country in the world. 第三部分书面表达（满分25分） (2025·贵州学业考试)假定你是李华，你校将举办一场以环境保护为主题的英语演讲 比赛。请围绕此主题写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括： 1.环境污染的现状； 2.环境污染的影响； 3.应对环境污染的措施。 注意： 1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇与句型： 1.…是我的荣幸 It is a great honor for me to... 2.发表演讲 deliver a speech 3.随着社会的发展 with the development of society 4.环境污染 environmental pollution -7 5.…变得越来越严重 ..become more and more serious 6.(树)被砍倒 be cut down 7.排放有害气体 send out harmful gases 8.影响人们的健康 affect people's health 9.城市的进一步发展 the further development of the city 10.考虑到目前形势 consider the current situation 11.尽可能多种树 plant trees as many as possible 12.当地政府 the local government 13.提升人们环境保护的意识 raise people's awareness of environmental protection 14.只有以这样的方式 only in this way 15.有一个更好的环境 have a better environment Ladies and gentlemen, That's all for my presentation.Thanks for your listening 8详解答案 贵州省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷（一） 第一部分 第一节 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了海南的旅游资源。游客在海南除享受阳光沙滩外，还可 以了解当地所独有的动植物和少数民族的文化。 l.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“ainan gibbons look like monkeys,but they have no tails.They usually eat fruits and leaves from more than 130 kinds of plants,mostly in treetops 15 meters above the ground..(海南长臂猿看起来像猴子，但是它们没有尾巴。它们通常吃I30多 种植物的果实和叶子，大多在离地面15米的树梢上)”可知，海南长臂猿主要以植物果子及叶子 为食。故选B项。 2.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段末句“To keep away animals like snakes and ants, they build their houses above the ground.（为了远离蛇和蚂蚁等动物，他们的房子远离地面)”可 知，黎族和苗族人住在高处离开地面是为了躲避某些动物。故选D项。 3.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“With sunshine and beaches,Hainan is a good choice for travelers.Its Tropical Rainforest National Park is a paradise for animals and plants.If you go there,what can you enjoy?(海南有阳光和海滩，是旅游者的好选择。它的热带雨林国家公 园是动植物的天堂。如果你去那里，你能享受什么？)”及下文可知，文章介绍了游客去海南旅游 可以学习体验的三个方面。由此可知，这篇文章应该是杂志的旅游部分。故选C项。 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者进行帆船航行的故事。作者想要告诉读者： 如果一个人喜欢个人发展和自我反省，那么航海确实是不错的选择。 4.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段I realized I fell in love with that feeling when I jumped on board a sailboat as a tourist on the San Blas Islands,a group of remote islands on the east coast of Panama.可知，作者是在Panama旅游时爱上了这种感觉。故选D项。 5.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第三段We will live off the power of the wind to fill our sails and move our boat,the energy from the sun to power our electronics and the natural products from the ocean to fill our stomachs.We will not be over-consuming electricity or overfishing as these are luxuries (that are not possible in the limited space that comes along with life on a sailing boat..可推断，作者的航海之旅是非常环保的。故选A项。 6.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第四段For people who are always curious about life,sailing provides an endless learning space.These learning opportunities consist of expected learning op- portunities such as reading the weather,keeping maintenance ()and learning anchoring (techniques.Aboard our boat,we are constantly absorbing new knowledge about things like the electrical systems of the boat,food preparation,wildlife watching and the history of each country and port.可推断，作者对于这样的航海经历很满足。故选B项。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过对人工智能和人类创造力的对比，介绍了人类无需过 于担心AI威胁的原因。 7.答案：B解析：词义猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“ChatGPT has quickly become popular a- round the world because of its advanced conversational abilities.(由于其先进的会话能力，Chat GPT迅速在世界范围内流行起来。)”以及划线单词后的“can answer questions,do translations, give the main idea of articles and even write codest(代码)for a computer program.(可以回答问 -129 题，做翻译，给出文章的主旨，甚至为计算机程序编写代码。)”可推测，划线单词“I1”指的是上文 提到的ChatGPT。故选B项。 8.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In comparison,a human brain imagines the fu ture and then tries hard to realize it.AI can imagine a future with faster spaceships,but it can't imagine a world of space as humans can.(相比之下，人类的大脑想象未来，然后努力实现它。人 工智能可以想象一个拥有更快的宇宙飞船的未来，但它无法像人类那样想象一个太空世界。)”可 知，在第四段中，作者通过比较人类的大脑想象和人工智能的想象展开第四段内容。故选D项。 9.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Its biggest advantage lies in the ability to turn words into a language from an ocean of data,but it's still not that creative.(它最大的优势在于 能够将海量数据转化为一种语言，但它仍然不够有创造力。)”可知，ChatGPT最大的优点是能够 将海量数据转化为一种语言。故选D项。 lO.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段“ChatGPT has quickly become popular around the world because of its advanced conversational abilities.It can answer questions,do transla- tions,give the main idea of articles and even write codes()for a computer program.It is as good as a human inside a computer(由于其先进的会话能力，ChatGPT迅速在世界范围内流 行起来。它可以回答问题，做翻译，给出文章的主旨，甚至为计算机程序编写代码。它就像电脑 里的人一样好。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍的是人工智能和人类创造力之间的比较，因 此这篇文章可能出现在科学栏目。故选B项。 第二节 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一些在工作场所培养积极精神的方法。 ll.答案：F解析：根据上文Be a model of kindness and respect.Employees look up to their bos- ses for an example of how to behave in the workplace.以及下文It is far better to be patient, kind,and respectful..This is a great way to bring positivity to the workplace.可知，上文说明了 老板是榜样，可推测本句是在对老板无礼的情况进行假设，故F项“如果老板无礼，这将成为公 司文化的一部分”符合语境。故选F项。 l2.答案：C解析：根据下文When employees are thanked for their good work,it gives them a warm feeling.Everyone likes to be appreciated,and employees often toil for years without be- ing thanked for their hard work.Even "thank you"and a hand-shake go a long way toward making an employee feel appreciated.可知，本段主要说明了要学会感恩，以及感恩的重要性。 故C项“要有感恩的态度”符合语境。故选C项。 l3.答案：D解析：根据上文Employees like to know that their hard work is directed toward a par- ticular end.以及下文This can be as simple as expressing your pride during a staff meeting.可 知，上文提到了为了目标努力工作，可知本句是在说明目标达成的情况。故D项“当目标达成 时，庆祝一下”符合语境。故选D项。 l4.答案：G解析：根据上文Put on a smile.Even if you're having a difficult day,you can spread positivity by smiling.When a boss is smiling,their employees find reasons to smile,too., 本段说明了老板微笑的重要性，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文说明老板严肃的不良影响。 故G项“和一个总是很严肃的老板打交道会让员工很难相处”符合语境。故选G项。 l5.答案：A解析：根据上文Have an office wellness program.Have your human resources staff arrange a fitness program for your employees..以及下文Don't be punitive and tiring.Letting your employees have a break to relax will make them happier and more productive.可知，下文 提到了健身计划不要惩罚别人，也不要让人觉得累，可见要轻松有趣。故A项“让它变得有趣” 符合语境。故选A项。 130 第二部分 第一节 语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了公交车司机Raquel Baker救了一名吞食硬币导致室 息的男孩Preston。 16.答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：校车上的视频显示，7岁的普雷斯顿把东西放进嘴 里，然后掉到座位之间，显然处于危险之中。A.bag包；B.bottle瓶子；C.mouth嘴巴；D.pocket 口袋。根据后文“a word but he managed to mention something about a coin'”可知，男孩把硬币 放进了嘴里。故选C项。 17.答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩很难开口说话，但他设法提到了一枚硬币。 A.write写；B.say说；C.spell拼写；D.hear听见。根据后文“a word but he managed to men tion something about a coin”可知，男孩吞了硬币，说不出来话了。故选B项。 18.答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：贝克迅速站起来，抓住他，跑出了车。A.bus公交 车；B.room房间；C.yard院子；D.school学校。根据后文“On my way to the sidewalk'”可知，贝 克带着男孩跑下了车。故选A项。 19.答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：普雷斯顿几乎没有呼吸，贝克也没有浪费任何时间 投入行动。A.slept睡觉；B.breathed呼吸；C.saw看见；D.listened听。根据后文“Baby, breathe,baby,breathe.”可知，男孩几乎没有呼吸。故选B项。 20.答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我满脑子想的都是我必须救这个男孩，”贝克说。 A.find找到；B.feed喂养；C.save挽救；D.meet遇见。根据上文““On my way to the sidewalk, I was actually performing the Heimlich maneuver,”she said.(“在去人行道的路上，我实际上是 在做海姆利克急救法，”她说。)”可知，贝克在想办法救治男孩。故选C项。 21.答案：A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当时我很紧张，但我就是不能害怕，”她说。 A.nervous紧张的；B.glad高兴的；C.disappointed失望的；D.curious好奇的。根据后文“at the time,but I just couldn't be scared'”可知，要救人贝克感到紧张，但是没有畏惧。故选A项。 22.答案：D解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：普雷斯顿的妈妈非常感谢贝克的帮助。A.sorry 抱歉的；B.sad悲伤的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.thankful感谢的。根据上文“Preston'smum”可 知，贝克救了男孩，因此男孩的母亲表示感谢。故选D项。 23.答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我真的没有意识到我的影响有多大，”贝克说。 A.future未来；B.impact影响；C.dream梦想；D.mistake错误。根据上文贝克救了这个男孩， 所以是指对男孩的影响很大。故选B项。 24.答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，贝克仍然不知道她那天是怎么鼓起勇气 去做那件事的，但她知道，“如果我不在那里，其他司机可能也会这么做，”贝克说。A.permit允 许；B.right权利；C.method方法；D.courage勇气。根据上文可知，贝克虽然紧张，但是仍然用 自己学到的急救知识救了男孩，所以此处指救男孩这件事的勇气。故选D项。 25.答案：C解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.or或者；B.so所以；C.but但是；D.for为 了。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故选C项。 第二节 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的新“四大发明”，即高速铁路、电子支付、共享 单车和在线购物，并强调了它们与中国的高科技创新的关系，以及它们对人们生活质量提升的影响。 26.答案：ability解析：考查名词。句意：中国再一次用“新四大发明”证明了自己改变世界的能 力：高速铁路、电子支付、共享单车和网上购物。分析句子成分，根据空前的形容性物主代词可 知，空处为名词形式。故填ability。 131 27.答案：which解析：考查定语从句。句意：根据一家研究中心的一项调查，它们与中国的高科技 创新有关，这提高了人们的生活质量。这里为定语从句的关系词，代指主句一句话，在非限制性 定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 28.答案：made解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。非谓语动词充当后置定语，被修饰词“sur vey”和动词“make”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填made。 29.答案：解析：考查冠词。句意：“我的钱包不用了。我可以用手机买任何我想吃的东西，”一名 大学生说。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词。故填。 30.答案：technologies解析：考查名词的数。句意：这些自行车本身并不新鲜，但其运营模式是基 于卫星导航系统和其他高科技。根据空前的“other”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填tech nologies. 3l.答案：has developed解析：考查时态。句意：“中国在过去几年里发展非常快，因为政府在鼓励 创新方面投入了大量资金，”一位生活在中国的外国人表示。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状 语“in the last few years'”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“China”,谓语动词用第三人称单 数形式。故填has developed。 32.答案：living解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。非谓语动词充当后置定语，被修饰词“afor eigner”和动词“live”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填living。 33.答案：解析：考查固定短语。句意：的确，中国在许多方面都是一个领先的国家。固定搭配： in,.ways,意为“在…方面”，符合句意。故填in。 34.答案：directly解析：考查副词。句意：这是因为中国跳过了PC时代，直接进入了移动时代。 修饰动词短语用副词形式。故填directly。 35.答案：larger解析：考查比较级。句意：中国的移动用户比世界上任何一个国家都多。根据空 后的“than any other country in the world'”可知，空处为比较级形式。故填larger。 第三部分 语篇解读：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校即将举办的以环境保护为主题的英语演讲 比赛写一篇演讲稿，内容包括环境污染的现状，环境污染的影响，以及应对环境污染的措施。 Ladies and gentlemen, Good afternoon!It is a great honor for me to deliver a speech on the topic of environmental protection. With the development of society,environmental pollution has become more and more serious. Trees are being cut down,leading to large areas of forests being destroyed.Meanwhile,harmful gases are being sent out from factories,polluting air and affecting people's health. Considering the current situation,the local government should take action to contribute to the further development of the city.First,it's a must to raise people's awareness of environmental protection.Second,we should plant trees as many as possible,which will not only help improve air quality and reduce carbon dioxide levels,but also provide a habitat for animals and birds.Only in this way can we have a better environment. That's all for my presentation.Thanks for your listening 解析： 1.词汇积累 保护：protection→conservation 越来越严重：more and more serious→increasingly severe 考虑到：consider→in view of 意识：awareness→consciousness —132 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 It is a great honor for me to deliver a speech on the topic of environmental protection. 拓展句：.I am privileged to deliver a speech concerning environmental protection, [点睛][高分句型l]Trees are being cut down,leading to large areas of forests being destroyed. (运用了现在分词作状语，动名词作宾语) [高分句型2]Only in this way can we have a better environment,.(运用了倒装句) 贵州省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷（二） 第一部分第一节 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍四个艺术节的活动时间、地点和内容等信息。 l.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据Cheyenne Frontier Days部分There is something for everyone at this 117-year-old festival,from an "Indian village and Old West museum"to country con- certs..But the competition is still the main attraction,..可知，在怀俄明州的Cheyenne,你可 以看比赛，欣赏音乐会。故选C项。 2.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据The Glimmerglass Festival部分This year's performances include Wagner's“The Flying Dutchman”and Verdi's“King for a Day”,in honor of the2oOth birthdays of both composers(作曲家).可知，如果你是瓦格纳的忠实粉丝，你应该选择参加 Glimmerglass节。故选B项。 3.答案：A解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知本文介绍了一些艺术节的时间、地点和活动内容等， 所以短文的目的是介绍一些艺术节。故选A项。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他们在模拟联合国会议上扮演联合国代表发表演讲并 获奖的经历。 4.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Behind the honor of the award was sweat on our ow.(荣誉的背后是我们的汗水)”可知，荣誉的背后是作者他们的汗水。故选B项。 5.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的第三句“What was worse,the newest PPT with the background music was deleted on the computer..(更糟糕的是，最新的带有背景音乐的PPT在电 脑上被删除了)”可知，最新的PPT被删除了。故选A项。 6.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句“During the public review period,many judges walked over to give us praises.（在公开评审期间，许多评委走过来称赞我们)”可知，评委 们走过来是为了称赞作者他们。故选A项。 语篇解读：这是一篇新闻报道。6月下旬，两家公司获准销售实验室培育的鸡肉。这些公司表示， 今年夏天他们将在餐厅供应这种肉。文章介绍了这种人造肉的一些优点和人们对此的看法。 7.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientists have known for a long time how to keep liv- ing cells alive and grow them in a lab.In this case,experts choose cells that can grow quickly and will have good flavour..(科学家们很早就知道如何让活细胞存活并在实验室中培养它们。 在这种情况下，专家们会选择生长速度快、味道好的细胞)”可知，为了生产实验室培育的肉，这些 公司应该选择适合生产肉的细胞。故选D项。 8.答案：B解析：主旨大意题。根据第四段“The companies say that their meat is better for the environment than meat from animals.Raising animals for food uses huge amounts of land and water.It also creates a lot of pollution.Raising animals for food create s about 15%of the world's greenhouse gases.That's why cutting back on eating meat is one of the easiest ways to fight climate change.（这些公司表示，他们的肉比动物肉更环保。饲养动物作为食物需要消耗大 -133