Unit 6 Beyond Earth单元检测卷2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

Unit 6 Beyond Earth单元检测卷 (时间:70 分钟 满分:90 分) 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 得分：_________ 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Mary’s uncle Ted was an engineer. He often told Mary his stories about the rockets he helped design. Mary loved technology 1_________ science. She was also adventurous. For these reasons, Mary’s family kept telling her she could be 2_________ astronaut in the future, but she wasn’t sure. One Saturday, Mary 3_________ by her uncle to visit the Science Museum. There Ted told her 4_________ about spaceships. But she was most interested in two model robot arms and tried operating them very 5_________. She stayed there all day. When they got on the bus 6_________ home, Mary was very tired. Closing her eyes, she was thinking about 7_________ it would be like to fly into space. As she nearly fell asleep, Mary felt weightless, as if she was experiencing 8_________ life in space. The next moment, she was looking out of the window not of a bus but of a spaceship. Mary 9_________ a huge robot arm outside the spaceship. She felt nervous. But she kept at it. Soon she succeeded. Just then, Mary heard Uncle Ted’s voice, “Wake up, 10_________ dear! We’re back home now.” When she opened her eyes, she realized she had been dreaming. Then she decided to become a great astronaut one day. ( )1. A. and B. but C. or ( )2. A. a B. an C. the ( )3. A. invited B. was invited C. will be invited ( )4. A. interesting something B. something interested C. something interesting ( )5. A. carefully B. more carefully C. most carefully ( )6. A. return B. to return C. returned ( )7. A. what B. when C. why ( )8. A. astronauts B. astronaut’s C. astronauts’ ( )9. A. operates B. has operated C. was operating ( )10. A. my B. me C. myself 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Can you believe high school students built a REAL rocket? Not a toy, but a rocket that flew over 10,000 metres! Wang Yuning is one of the teens who made it happen. Wang Yuning showed interest in space from a(n) 11_________ age. Watching the Shenzhou IX 12_________ on TV when he was very young made him excited about rockets. In high school, with his teachers’ help, he started a space 13_________ to share his interests with other members. “We 14_________ rockets on paper and dreamed of making a real one,” Wang said. His dream started to take shape in June 2024. Wang became a team 15_________ of the “Feiyan-1” sounding rocket(探空火箭). Teens from Shenzhen, Beijing and other cities 16_________ each other. First,they went to a space science centre in Beijing to learn how rockets work. Then, they returned to their schools and used their 17_________ time to work on the rocket. On May 27, 2025, their hard work paid off. When they saw the “Feiyan-1” rocket 18_________ take off, you can’t imagine how excited they were. The rocket reached 10,555.7 metres 19_________! It collected some important weather information. “Seeing it fly is the happiest moment I’ve ever experienced. I’ll never 20_________ it,” Wang said, smiling from ear to ear. Wang and his friends show us that if we love something, we can make great things happen. So go ahead! We can reach for the stars! ( )11. A. late B. middle C. old D. early ( )12. A. make B. launch C. repair D. finish ( )13. A. school B. museum C. club D. factory ( )14. A. controlled B. drew C. covered D. read ( )15. A. member B. guide C. keeper D. expert ( )16. A. looked at B. agreed with C. smiled at D. cooperated with ( )17. A. spare B. hard C. busy D. happy ( )18. A. difficultly B. suddenly C. successfully D. silently ( )19. A. wide B. long C. deep D. high ( )20. A. forget B. imagine C. doubt D. believe 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 请阅读 A、B 两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Amazing Space “Curiosity”, NASA’s Mars rover, took the world by surprise again. It took a picture of a small “coral” while it was exploring the surface of Mars. Clearly, it’s not an actual coral. But it could be a rock that had been created along time ago. Back then, the Red Planet possibly had water on its surface. The effort of the rover could help answer the question of whether life ever was on Mars and understand when Mars might have been most suitable to host life. Scientists are feeling excited about these findings because they provide information about the planet’s past environment. Saturn’s(土星) amazing rings, which are mainly made of ice and rocks, won’t last forever. Scientists say that they are slowly breaking apart and will totally disappear in about 100 million years. They say the rings now may be 10—100 million years old. According to a popular American magazine, 10 tons of “ring matter” fall into Saturn every second. They all get pulled by Saturn’s gravity(重力). Studying these rings helps scientists learn how the planet forms and changes over time. It reminds us that even amazing things in space don’t last forever. Jupiter(木星), Uranus(天王星) and Neptune(海王星) also have ring systems. Saturn has the largest rings. Though the others’ rings aren’t as easy to see, they may have had bigger rings in the past. ( )21. What can we know about the small “coral”? A.It could be a real coral. B. It is a “coral-like” plant. C. It helps us better understand Mars. D. It proves there was life on Mars. ( )22. (新考法·写作手法) How does the writer present the result of the disappearance of Saturn’s rings? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By giving examples. D. By making comparisons. ( )23. Which planet has the largest ring system? A. Jupiter. B. Uranus. C. Neptune. D. Saturn. ( )24. How many planets are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. ( )25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To compare Mars with Saturn. B. To show some discoveries of space. C. To introduce the changes of the two planets. D. To encourage us to protect our home planet. B On the afternoon of November 14th, 2025, the three astronauts of the Shenzhou-20 spaceship — Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie — safely landed at the Dongfeng landing site. They returned aboard the Shenzhou-21 spaceship, successfully completing their 204-day mission in space. At first, the astronauts’ return was scheduled for November 5th. However, they had to wait nine days longer because a piece of space debris(碎片) hit the spaceship and made a small crack(裂痕) in one of Shenzhou-20’s windows. This emergency started China’s space rescue plan. Instead of taking the risk of coming back in the destroyed spaceship, the crew(乘务组) moved to Shenzhou-21. This was the first time in China’s space history that a different working spaceship was used to bring astronauts back to earth. During the extra days in orbit(轨道), the Shenzhou-20 crew continued to work with the Shenzhou-21 astronauts, carrying out valuable scientific experiments together. Throughout their long mission, the Shenzhou-20 team completed many important tasks. They performed four spacewalks, moved cargo(货物) many times, and did a series of scientific experiments. One successful experiment involved heating a special metal called tungsten alloy (钨合金) to an extremely high temperature of C. This smooth and safe return shows the strength and trust of China’s space program. The well-prepared repair plan was carried out effectively. The ground team worked together to finish the mission perfectly, and the clever spacecraft responded well. After landing, all astronauts were in good health. The mission marks another great achievement for China in space exploration. ( )26. What does the underlined word “scheduled” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Left. B. Created. C. Designed. D. Planned. ( )27. Why was the Shenzhou-20 crew’s return put off? A.The landing site was in bad condition. B. The Shenzhou-21 spaceship was not ready. C. The crew needed to finish more experiments. D. A small crack appeared on Shenzhou-20’s window. ( )28. How did the Shenzhou-20 crew solve the problem of the late return? A.They repaired the small crack on the window. B. They waited until the whole window was replaced. C. They moved to the Shenzhou-21 for the return journey. D. They made their mission shorter and returned at once. ( )29. (新考法·文章结构) Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A.Introduction→Problem→Solution→Achievements→Result B. Problem→Introduction→Solution→Achievements→Result C. Introduction→Solution→Problem→Achievements→Result D. Achievements→Introduction→Problem→Solution→Result ( )30. What is the best title for the passage? A.The Dangers of Space Debris to Shenzhou-20 Spaceship B. The Reasons for the Late Return of Shenzhou-20 Crew C. The Scientific Experiments Done by Shenzhou-20 Crew in Space D. The Safe Emergency Return of Shenzhou-20 Astronauts C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的兴趣介绍，右栏是某科技馆七个不同的展厅信息，请为每个人匹配合适的展厅。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ( )31. David wants to be an astronaut when he grows up. He has always imagined travelling to space and living there. ( )32. Mary likes watching stars at night. She has already learnt something about the Galaxy from the geography classes. She wants to know more. ( )33. Henry loves different robots very much. He wants to be a scientist to study robots in the future. ( )34. Lucy is interested in everything about the earth. She is doing a school project about it. She needs more information. D. Inside Spaceships See detailed models and pictures of different spaceships. You can get more information about every part of a spaceship here, like how it is made and what it does. ( )35. Jack is interested in spaceships. He has just read some stories about Shenzhou-21 from the internet. He hopes to know more about spaceships. A.Robots Through Time This hall shows all kinds of robots. You can learn about how robots have developed from early models to modern machines. B.Our Solar System Learn about the parts of our solar system here. You can also find out how scientists first discovered and studied the planets. C.Our Home Planet Learn about the earth — the planet we live on. Through models, pictures and videos, you can explore its environment and place in space. D. Inside Spaceships See detailed models and pictures of different spaceships.You can get more information about every part of a spaceship here, like how it is made and what it does. E.Life in Space How do astronauts fly to space and live there? What is the environment like in space? Find all the answers in this hall. F.Stars and the Galaxy See a real view of stars and learn more about the Milky Way. It’s a great place for anyone who loves looking at the night sky. G.Wonderful Energy World Learn about different kinds of energy, like solar energy and wind energy. You can know how energy works and how we use it in our daily lives. 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分) 请从选项内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 curious beyond explore call around complete never third we spaceship because so Scientists found an exciting new thing in space. It is called 31/ATLAS, and it’s a kind of special comet(彗星). It is special 36. _________ this comet comes from outside our solar system! We 37. _________ such things interstellar(星际的) travellers. In the solar system, many comets go 38. _________ the sun. But 31/ATLAS is different. It’s just passing by on its long trip through space. This is actually the 39. _________ time that scientists have found such a visitor from another star system. When people first heard about this strange comet, some asked, “Could it be a(n) 40. _________ that an alien uses for travelling?” Scientists have found that it’s 41. _________ a natural thing. Like all comets, it has a bright head and sometimes shows a tail when it gets near the sun. 3I/ATLAS is very far from the earth. Scientists have found that it will 42. _________ come close to our planet, so everyone can stay safe. Why are scientists so 43. _________ about this space visitor? Because it can help 44. _________ learn more about other star systems in the universe. We can find out how planets and stars form in different parts of space by 45. _________ these interstellar travellers. Who knows? Maybe one day you will make an important discovery about space, too! 五、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B 两部分, 共 25 分) A. 回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 On June 17, 2025, China carried out a successful zero-altitude escape(零高度逃逸) flight test of its new Mengzhou manned spaceship in Northwest China. It’s the first test of this kind in 27 years. At 12:30 p. m., the order to start the engines was given, and the escape engine of the Mengzhou spaceship worked well. The spaceship and its escape tower took off with the help of solid-fuel(固体燃料) engines. About 20 seconds later, they reached the planned height. Then the return capsule(舱) separated from the escape tower. The parachute(降落伞) opened easily. At 12:32 p. m., the capsule landed safely in the test area with the help of an airbag system. China’s last test like this was in 1998 for the Shenzhou manned spaceship. The Mengzhou spaceship is a new type of manned spaceship made by China for future space tasks. Different from the Shenzhou system, where the rocket was for escape and the spaceship was for rescue, the Mengzhou can do both jobs on its own. The Mengzhou can carry up to seven astronauts and meets high international standards. In the future, the spaceship will be used for China’s space station and moon exploration tasks. The successful test is important because it provides an important technical base for the next steps of the moon exploration plan. 1. Where was the zero-altitude escape flight test of the Mengzhou manned spaceship carried out? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 1. How long did it take the spaceship and the escape tower to reach the planned height? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 1. How did the return capsule land safely? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 1. Which spaceship was tested in 1998 for a similar escape test? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 1. Why is this test considered important? ___________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达(本题15分)请根据要求完成短文写作。 假如你是李明。今天你校组织学生参观了市博物馆举办的“中国航天成就展”。请你用英文给你的朋友 Tom 写一封电子邮件，分享此次活动，要点如下： (1)告知活动时间、地点和主题； (2)介绍两项主要活动内容； (3)谈谈你的感受和启发。 注意： (1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 参考答案 一、1—5 ABBCA 6—10 BACCA 二、11—15 DBCBA 16—20 DACDA 三、21—25 CADCB 26—30 DDCAD 31—35 EFCAD 四、36. because 37. call 38. around 39. third 40. spaceship 41. completely 42. never 43. curious 44. us 45. exploring 五、A. 46. In Northwest China./The zero-altitude escape flight test of the Mengzhou manned spaceship/It was carried out in Northwest China. 47. About 20 seconds./It took the spaceship and the escape tower/them about 20 seconds to reach the planned height. 48. With the help of a parachute and an airbag system./The return capsule/It landed safely with the help of a parachute and an airbag system. 49. The Shenzhou manned spaceship (was tested in 1998 for a similar escape test). 50. Because it provides an important technical base for the next steps of the moon exploration plan. B. One possible version: Dear Tom, This morning at 9 o'clock, I went on an enjoyable trip to the City Museum with my classmates. We visited the exhibition on the theme of "China's Space Achievements" there. I can't wait to share this memorable experience with you! First, we watched exciting videos about making and launching rockets, which allowed us to understand China's space exploration more deeply. Then came the amazing part — experiencing funny spacewalks in almost zero gravity. Amazed by the excellent achievement, I decide to learn more about space knowledge. I hope one day I can make contributions to our country like those great astronauts and scientists. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Ming ( 第 1 页 共 9 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $