Unit 5 Travel Broadens the Mind-《英语 基础模块2》（外研版 第二版）【上好课】

You'll be able to: 1. introduce scenic spots; 2. talk about your travel experiences; 3. write about travel arrangements. Unit 5 Travel Broadens the Mind 《英语 基础模块2》 （外研版第二版） Warming up P5——P10 Listening and Speaking P10——P32 Reading & Writing P32——P70 Grammar in Use P38——P50 P82——P89 Reading & Writing2 P70——P95 For Better Performance P95——P123 Around the World P123——P138 Content Look at the video and discuss: What does he like doing when travelling? Fun Time Look at the video and discuss: What does he like doing when travelling? He likes to meet new people when he travel and learn about difficult cultures，food，and traditions. Fun Time Warming up Listen and match China the US the UK France Listen and match China the US the UK France Read and match. 将城市名称与其别名匹配 Chongqing New York Venice Harbin The Big Apple The City of Ice The City of Water The Mountain City Read and match. 将城市名称与其别名匹配 Chongqing New York Venice Harbin The Big Apple The City of Ice The City of Water The Mountain City Listening and Speaking Listening & Speaking Listen and choose. 听录音，选择答案 1. What is the dialogue about? A Planning a trip. B Buying travel equipment. C Discussing weekend activities. 2. What is the weather like in Yunnan? A It rains a lot. B It’s usually cold. C It’s usually nice. Listening & Speaking Listen and choose. 听录音，选择答案 1. What is the dialogue about? A Planning a trip. B Buying travel equipment. C Discussing weekend activities. 2. What is the weather like in Yunnan? A It rains a lot. B It’s usually cold. C It’s usually nice. Listening & Speaking 2 Listen again and choose. 再听录音，选出周博建议携带的物品。 Listening & Speaking 2 Listen again and choose. 再听录音，选出周博建议携带的物品。 ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ Listening & Speaking 2 Listen again and choose. Zhou Bo: Hi, Lyn. Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? Lyn: Not yet. Any suggestions? Zhou Bo: How about going to Yunnan? There are so many places to visit—beautiful lakes, snowy mountains… Lyn: Sounds great! What about the weather there? Zhou Bo: The weather there is usually nice. Lyn: What do I need to prepare for the trip? Zhou Bo: You need a backpack, a pair of sneakers, a sun hat, and some sunscreen. You may also want to bring a camera. Lyn: OK. Do I need sunglasses? Zhou Bo: Sure. But first of all, a train ticket. Listening & Speaking 1. have any plans for…对…… 有计划 拓展同义结构：plan to do sth 计划做某事 2. the coming + 名词 - coming 作形容词，即将到来的，放在名词前作定语。 - 拓展：the coming weekend 即将到来的周末 3. suggestion 词性：可数名词，意思 “建议”，复数形式 suggestions。 - 易混辨析 suggestion（可数）：a suggestion 一条建议 advice（不可数）：some advice 一些建议，不能说 an advice - 常用句型：Give me some suggestions. 给我一些建议。 Listening & Speaking 4. How about doing…? 功能：提出建议，意为 “做…… 怎么样？” - 核心考点：about 是介词，后面接名词或者动名词 doing，不能接动词原形。 - 同义句型：What about doing…? 用法完全一样。 - 例句：How about visiting the Great Wall? 5. What about… - 除提建议外，还可以用来询问某事情况：…… 怎么样。 6. need to do sth - 人作主语：sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事，to 后接动词原形。 - 拓展了解（中职识记）：物作主语时 sth needs doing 某物需要被…… - 短语：prepare for… 为…… 做准备 Listening & Speaking 7.a pair of + 复数名词 一双、一副、一对。 后面必须搭配成双成对的复数名词。 - 举例：a pair of shoes；a pair of sunglasses。 单复数看 pair：one pair of…；two pairs of… 8.first of all 首先 固定词组：口语、写作都可以用来列举要点。 - 拓展衔接词：first of all（首先）→ next（接下来）→ finally（最后） Listening & Speaking 周博：嗨，琳。对于即将到来的假期，你有什么计划吗？ 琳：还没有。有什么建议吗？ 周博：去云南怎么样？那里有很多可以游览的地方 —— 美丽的湖泊、雪山…… 琳：听起来很棒！那里的天气怎么样？ 周博：那儿的天气通常很不错。 琳：这次旅行我需要准备些什么？ 周博：你需要一个背包、一双运动鞋、一顶遮阳帽还有一些防晒霜。你或许也可以带上一台照相机。 琳：好的。我需要太阳镜吗？ 周博：当然。但首先，得要有一张火车票。 ◇ Work in pairs. 两人一组，根据提示谈论旅游景点和出行准备。 Useful expressions： - How about going to…? - The weather there is… - You need to bring… Listen and complete. 听录音，填写招募会议志愿者的相关信息。 Scenery People Special activity Listen and complete. 听录音，填写招募会议志愿者的相关信息。 Zhou Bo: Hi, Lyn. How was your holiday? Lyn: Thank you for helping me plan my trip to Yunnan. What an incredible place! Zhou Bo: I’m glad I could help. The scenery is pretty special, isn’t it? Lyn: You’re right. Lijiang is so beautiful, with fresh air and clear streams. Zhou Bo: What about the people there? Lyn: The people were so friendly! I loved learning about the local customs, and I took lots of pictures of people wearing traditional clothes. Zhou Bo: Great! Did you see any special activities? Lyn: I was there for the Torch Festival. It was really amazing! The countryside looked so beautiful with all the torches lit. Tip Torch Festival：火把节。火把节是彝族、白族、纳西族等少数民族的传统节日，有着深厚的民俗文化内涵，被称为 “东方的狂欢节”。 知识点剖析 1. How was your holiday? - 句型：用于询问过去假期过得怎么样，一般过去时，用来谈论已经结束的假期经历。 - 拓展同义：How was your trip? 你的旅途怎么样？ - 回答常用：It was great /wonderful/terrible。 2. thank you for doing sth - 核心考点：for 是介词，后面接名词或者动名词 doing，不能接动词原形。 - 含义：因做某事而感谢某人。 - 拓展：thank you for + 名词；Thanks for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。3.incredible - 形容词，意为 “极好的，令人难以置信的”，用来夸赞地点、事物。 - 近义词：amazing、wonderful。 知识点剖析 4. 反义疑问句 - 结构：陈述句，+ 简短疑问。前肯后否、前否后肯。 - 规律：主句 be 动词 is，后面疑问部分用 isn’t it。 - 中职考点：看主句的 be 动词 / 助动词，写简短问句；回答根据事实，不看问句。 5. friendly 友好的。 - 变形：friend（名词朋友）+‑ly → friendly（形容词友好的） > 注意：‑ly 不一定都是副词，friendly 是形容词。 - 搭配：be friendly to sb 对某人友好。 6. learn about了解，获悉。 后面接事物、文化、习俗类名词。 - 拓展同义：know about 了解。 知识点剖析 7. local customs - local 形容词：当地的，本地的，修饰名词。 - custom 可数名词：风俗、习俗；复数 customs。 8.lots of 许多 既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。 - 同义：a lot of；many 只接可数复数；much 只接不可数名词。 9.with + 宾语 + 过去分词（with 复合结构） - with + 名词 + done，表示宾语被……， torch n.（名词）1. 火把；火炬 2. 【英式英语】手电筒 复数：torches（课文里就是复数 all the torches lit 所有火把被点燃） v.（动词）放火烧，纵火 知识点练习 1. Thank you for ______ me prepare for the trip. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 2. The people there are very ______ to visitors. A. friend B. friends C. friendly D. friendship 3. I love ______ about different local customs when I travel. A. learn B. learning C. learned D. to learning 4. —______ your holiday? —It was wonderful. A. How was B. What was C. How is D. What is 知识点练习解析 1. 答案：B 解析：`thank you for doing sth` 固定搭配，for 是介词，后面接动名词 doing，所以用 helping。 2. 答案：C 解析：`be friendly to sb` 对某人友好。friendly 形容词；friend 是名词 “朋友”。 3. 答案：B 解析：`love doing sth` 喜爱做某事，强调长期爱好，后面动词用‑ing 形式。 4. 答案：A 解析：询问过去假期过得如何用句型 **How was your holiday?**，假期已经结束，用一般过去时 was。 Listen and complete. 听录音，填写招募会议志愿者的相关信息。 Scenery beautiful, with fresh air and clear streams People friendly Special activity the Torch Festival customs torches incredible scenery streams traditional An Unforgettable Trip to Yunnan I visited Yunnan recently. The scenery was _______, with fresh air and clear _______ in Lijiang. The people there were very friendly, and I enjoyed learning about their _______. I also took photos of people in _______ clothes. I was lucky to experience the Torch Festival. The countryside looked so beautiful with all the_______lit. This trip was full of beautiful _______ and unique cultural experiences, and it will always be special to me. Choose and Complete customs torches incredible scenery streams traditional An Unforgettable Trip to Yunnan I visited Yunnan recently. The scenery was incredible, with fresh air and clear streams in Lijiang. The people there were very friendly, and I enjoyed learning about their customs. I also took photos of people in traditional clothes. I was lucky to experience the Torch Festival. The countryside looked so beautiful with all the torches lit. This trip was full of beautiful scenery and unique cultural experiences, and it will always be special to me. Choose and Complete Discuss and share 讨论并分享你的旅游经历。 Reading & Writing Read and answer. 读旅游城市特色介绍，回答问题。 1. What is the text about? 2. Which city mentioned in the text would you like to visit most? 3. How would you describe your hometown to a visitor? Read and answer. 读关于志愿活动的文章，回答问题。 Whether you are interested in nature, culture, or modern life, we have some great ideas for your travel plans. Beijing is a fascinating mixture of the old and the new. It has a very rich history. There are many museums and theatres. If you like history, you cannot miss Beijing. Read and answer. 读关于志愿活动的文章，回答问题。 If you want to get close to nature, you are sure to fall in love with Guilin. You will forget your worries beside the beautiful mountains and rivers. Shanghai is a city that never sleeps(定语从句）. By day, enjoy walking around the streets lined with cafés and shops. By night, go to see a show at one of the many cultural venues around the city. Read and answer. 读关于志愿活动的文章，回答问题。 If you enjoy fine food, Chengdu should be your first choice. There are so many delicacies. You can search for many special snacks with the help of a food map. So which city would you like to visit most? Grammar in use if 引导的条件状语从句，表示主句动作或状态是在什么条件或情况下发生的。 重点词汇短语 1. be interested in be interested in对…… 感兴趣 拓展： - interested （人）感到感兴趣的 interesting（事物）令人有趣的 句型：be interested in + 名词 /doing 2. modern /ˈmɒdn/adj. 现代的 反义词：ancient 古代的；old 古老的 - 搭配：modern life 现代生活；modern city 现代化城市 3.fascinating /ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ/adj. 迷人的，极有吸引力的 - 同义：attractive - 辨析：fascinating 修饰事物；fascinated 修饰人 The object clause Grammar in Use if 条件状语从句 先认识：什么是 if 条件状语从句？ 含义：表示“如果……，就……” 一件事满足某个条件，另一件事就会发生。 整篇课文一共出现 3个原版if句子，是本节课核心考点： 1. If you like history, you cannot miss Beijing. 如果你喜欢历史，你就不能错过北京。 2. If you want to get close to nature, you are sure to fall in love with Guilin. 如果你想亲近自然，你一定会爱上桂林。 3. If you enjoy fine food, Chengdu should be your first choice. 如果你喜欢美食，成都会是你的首选。 核心语法公式 1.公式：If + 从句（一般现在时），主句（情态动词/一般将来） 2.黄金规则：主将/情现，从现 翻译人话：if后面的句子，永远用一般现在时！ 绝对不能用：will / can / should 拆分课文句子: 例句1：If you like history, you cannot miss Beijing. - 从句（条件）：If you like history （一般现在时） - 主句（结果）：you cannot miss Beijing （情态动词can） 例句2：If you want to get close to nature, you are sure to fall in love with Guilin. - 从句：If you want… （现三单/原形） - 主句：you are sure to… （一般现在表确定结果） 例句3：If you enjoy fine food, Chengdu should be your first choice. - 从句：If you enjoy… 一般现在时 - 主句：should 建议、推荐 易错点 易错点1：if从句绝对不用将来时 will ❌ 错：If you will like history… ✅ 对：If you like history… 易错点2：if从句主语是三单，动词要变三单形式 ✅ If he likes nature, he will love Guilin. 很多学生默写漏加s，考试直接扣分！ 易错点3：逗号问题 If 放句首，从句后面必须加逗号！ ✅ If you like history, you cannot miss Beijing.（正确） ✅ You cannot miss Beijing if you like history.（if在中间，不加逗号） 主句能出现的三种情况 if从句一律一般现在，主句有三种合法情况： 1. 主句 + 情态动词 can / should / must（本课最多） If you like history, you cannot miss Beijing. 2. 主句 + be sure to / 一般现在表判断 If you want to get close to nature, you are sure to fall in love with Guilin. 3. 主句 + will 将来时（考试最爱考） If you come to Guilin, youwill like it. 即时训练 1.______ you like history, you ______ miss Beijing. A. If; won’t can B. If; cannot C. Unless; can D. When; will can 即时训练答案 1．答案：B 解析：句意：如果你喜欢历史，你不能错过北京。 第一空用 If 引导条件状语从句；can 是情态动词，否定直接用 cannot。 A 错误：can 没有 won’t can 这种表达； C 错误：unless 意为 “除非”，语义不符合课文； D 错误：will 和 can 不能连用 即时训练 2.If you ______ to get close to nature, you ______ fall in love with Guilin. A. want; are sure to B. will want; are sure C. wants; be sure to D. want to; sure to 即时训练答案 2．答案：A 解析：句意：如果你想要亲近大自然，你一定会爱上桂林。 if 从句必须使用一般现在时，主语 you，动词用原形 want； 固定句型 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事，主语是 you，be 动词用 are。 B 错误：if 从句不能使用 will 将来时，缺少 to； C 错误：you 后不用三单 wants；be 不能直接用原形； D 错误：want 后面已有 to，此处重复；缺少 be 动词 are。 即时训练 3. If you ______ fine food, you ______ go to Chengdu. A. will enjoy; should B. enjoy; should C. enjoy; will should D. enjoying; must 即时训练答案 3．答案：B 解析：句意：如果你喜爱美食，你应该去成都。 if 从句用一般现在时，主语 you，谓语动词原形 enjoy； 主句用情态动词 should（应该）表建议。 A 错误：if 从句不能用 will； C 错误：will 与 should 两个情态动词不能叠加使用； D 错误：enjoying 是非谓语，不能单独做从句谓语。 即时训练 4.If you ______ to Guilin, you ______ like its mountains and rivers. A. will come; will B. come; will C. comes; shall to D. come to; will to 即时训练答案 4．答案：B 解析：句意：如果你来到桂林，你将会喜欢这里的山水。 if 从句用一般现在时，主语 you，动词原形 come； 主句用 will + 动词原形，表将来。 A 错误：if 条件从句禁止使用 will； C 错误：you 后面不用三单 comes；shall 后面不加 to； D 错误：come 后面已经有介词 to，重复多余；will 后面直接接动词原形，不加 to。 重点知识点 4. mixture /ˈmɪkstʃə(r)/n. 混合体；混合物 - 词根动词：mix 混合 - 固定搭配：a mixture of …… 的混合 > a mixture of the old and the new 古老与现代的融合（高频写作短语，描述城市） 5. get close to 亲近 close adj. 近的；get close to 靠近、亲近 6.be sure to do sth 一定 / 务必做某事 句型：be sure to + 动词原形，表劝告、推测 例句：You are sure to enjoy the trip. 你一定会喜欢这次旅行。 7. fall in love with 爱上……（写作高频短语 后面接人或者地点 fall‑fell‑fallen（动词变形） 例句：I fall in love with Guilin. 我爱上桂林。 重点知识点 8. by day /by night 白天 / 夜晚 固定成对短语，不加冠词 - by day 在白天；by night 在夜晚 9.enjoy doing sth 喜欢 / 享受做某事 ✅ enjoy + doing ❌ enjoy to do 例句：I enjoy travelling. 我享受旅行。 10.one of ➕ 可数名词的复数形式 表“...之一” 拓展表达：one of ➕ 形容词最高级➕ 可数名词的复数形式 表“最...之一” 11. delicacy /ˈdelɪkəsi/n. 佳肴，美食 复数：delicacies 各色美食 12. search for 搜寻；查找 辨析：search + 地点：搜查某地 search for + 目标：寻找某物 / 某物 重点知识点 13 . with the help of … 在…… 的帮助之下 拓展：with one’s help 在某人帮助下 With his help, I finished the work. 在他帮助下我完成工作。 即时训练： 1.You will ______ this small town if you come here. A. fall in love with B. fall love with C. fall in love D. fall love 2. ______ you are interested in local food, you ______ try the delicacies in Chengdu. A. If; should B. If; will should C. Unless; will D. When; should to 即时训练解析： 1. 答案：A 解析：固定短语 fall in love with 爱上……，后面要接宾语（地点 / 人）。 B 缺少介词 in；C 后面接地点不能省略 with；D 属于短语结构完全错 2. 答案：A 解析：if 引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用情态动词 should 表建议。 B 错误，will 和 should 两个情态动词不可连用； C 语义错误，unless 意为 “除非”； D 错误，情态动词 should 后直接加动词原形，不加 to。 即时训练： 3.We can find lots of special snacks ______ the food map. A. with help of B. with the help of C. under the help of D. under help of 4. This city is a wonderful ______ of old culture and ______‑day life. A. mixture; modern B. mix; modernly C. mixture; fascinating D. mix; modern 即时训练解析： 3.答案：B 解析：固定搭配with the help of… 在…… 的帮助下，必须带定冠词 the，介词只用 with，不用 under。其余选项均为搭配错误 4.答案：A 解析：a 后面接名词 mixture（混合体）；modern life 现代生活 固定搭配。 B：mix 是动词；modernly 是副词不能修饰 life； C：fascinating 语义不通； D：mix 是动词，不能放在 a 后面。 即时训练： 5. You ______ meet great shows, if you walk around cultural ______ in Shanghai. A. are sure to; venues B. are sure; venue C. sure to; venues D. be sure to; venue 6. Many students ______ travelling and they ______ walking around streets by day. A. are interested in; enjoy B. are interesting in; enjoy C. are interested in; enjoy to D. interest in; enjoying 即时训练解析： 5. 答案：A 解析：固定句型 be sure to do sth. 一定做某事，主语 you 对应 be 动词 are；one of/the many 后面可数名词用复数 venues（场馆）。 B 缺少 to，名词未变复数； C 缺少 be 动词 are； D 主语 you，be 动词不能直接用原形 be。 6. 答案：A 解析：①be interested in 对…… 感兴趣，interested 修饰人；interesting 修饰事物； ②核心搭配 enjoy doing sth 享受做某事，enjoy 后接动名词，不能接 to do。 B 错误，形容人要用 interested； C 错误，enjoy 后面不能加 to； D 缺少 be 动词 are，enjoying 不能单独做谓语。 译文： 无论你是对自然风光、地域文化，还是现代生活感兴趣，我们都为你的旅行计划准备了一些绝佳思路。 北京是一座古老与现代巧妙交融的城市，它历史底蕴深厚，拥有众多博物馆与剧院。如果你喜爱历史，就千万不要错过北京。 如果你想亲近大自然，你一定会爱上桂林。置身秀美的山水之间，所有烦恼都会烟消云散。 上海是一座不夜城。白天，你可以漫步在遍布咖啡馆与商铺的街头；到了夜晚，可以去城中众多文化场馆中的一处观看演出。 如果你钟爱美食，成都会是你的首选。这里有数不尽的佳肴。你可以借助美食地图，寻找各式各样的特色小吃。 那么，你最想去哪一座城市呢？ 开篇问题的参考答案 1. It’s about four Chinese cities (Beijing, Guilin, Shanghai and Chengdu) and travel suggestions. 2. I’d like to visit Chengdu most. I want to try its delicious food and special snacks. 3. My hometown is beautiful. It has nice scenery and tasty local food. People here are very warm‑hearted. 2 Read and choose. 再读上文，匹配城市名称与描述。 Beijing Guilin Shanghai Chengdu A. It is a great place for people to get close to nature. B. It is well known for its delicacies and special snacks. C. It has a rich history with many museums and theatres. D. It is a city that never sleeps and can be enjoyed day and night. 2 Read and choose. 再读上文，匹配城市名称与描述。 Beijing Guilin Shanghai Chengdu A. It is a great place for people to get close to nature. B. It is well known for its delicacies and special snacks. C. It has a rich history with many museums and theatres. D. It is a city that never sleeps and can be enjoyed day and night. Work in groups. 小组活动。根据以下同学的喜好推荐合适的旅游地 Name Favourite Place to go Han Yu Delicious food Chengdu Carl Natural scenery Zhou Bo Modern life Lisa History Work in groups. 小组活动。根据以下同学的喜好推荐合适的旅游地 Name Favourite Place to go Han Yu Delicious food Chengdu Carl Natural scenery Guilin Zhou Bo Modern life Shanghai Lisa History Beijing Choose and complete 选词填空 mixture  close to  fascinating  delicacy  searched for  fall in love with Our hotel is __________ a beach. It was considered an expensive local __________. I found these pictures quite __________. You'll certainly __________ that place. The town is a __________ of the old and the new. They __________ a spot where they could sit on the floor. Choose and complete 选词填空 mixture  close to  fascinating  delicacy  searched for  fall in love with 1. Our hotel is close to a beach. 2. It was considered an expensive local delicacy. 3. I found these pictures quite fascinating. 4. You'll certainly fall in love with that place. 5. The town is a mixture of the old and the new. 6. They searched for a spot where they could sit on the floor. Discuss and share 仿写示范 Discuss and share 仿写示范参考答案 If you love beautiful mountains and waters, Guilin is a wonderful place to visit. You can enjoy fantastic natural scenery here. Its landscape is world‑famous and draws lots of tourists every year. Reading & Writing2 Dear Lyn, Guess what? I'm now in Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan province in southwest China. At this moment, I'm sitting with some friends in a teahouse in downtown Chengdu. We are drinking tea and watching Sichuan Opera. It's really wonderful! I am enjoying every minute of my stay here. Read and circle. 读信件，标红乔四川之行参观的地方。 There are so many interesting places to visit. Tomorrow we're going to take a bus to Wolong National Nature Reserve, where we will see the famous pandas. I like pandas very much, because they are so cute. Every year visitors from around the world come to see them. We will stay in Wolong for two days. Then we will go to Jiuzhaigou, which is well‑known for its beautiful scenery. Some say it is the most beautiful place on Earth. Read and circle. 读信件，标红乔四川之行参观的地方。 Of course, I’m really enjoying the famous Sichuan food, such as hotpot and noodles. Most of the dishes are hot and spicy. Though it’s much hotter than what I’m used to, I still love the food! I like Sichuan a lot. If you visit here, I’m sure you'll like it too! Best wishes, Joe Read and circle. 读信件，标红乔四川之行参观的地方。 信件中的 where we will see… 为非限制性定语从句，省去该部分并不会影响主句的意思。 知识点剖析 1.the capital city of + 地点 …… 的省会；…… 的首都 - 辨析： 1. the capital of China 中国首都（北京） 2. the capital city of Sichuan province 四川省省会（成都） - 中职写作拓展：介绍城市句型：A is the capital city of … A 是……的省会。 2. in southwest China 在中国西南部 - 结构：in + 方位词 + 国家 / 地区 表示在某地域内部的某个方位 - 例：in southeast China 在中国东南部； in north China 在中国北方 易混区分： - in：在范围内部；on：两地接壤；to：两地不接壤 > Shandong is in east China. 山东在中国东部（内部）。 知识点剖析 3. At this moment 时间状语（现在进行时标志） - 短语含义：此时此刻，现在 - 时态考点：at this moment = now，是现在进行时的时间标志词 动词用 am/is/are + doing 4.现在进行时：am/is/are + doing （1）含义：此时此刻正在发生的动作 （2）结构：主语 + am/is/are + 动词‑ing （3）两个现在分词并列：drinking and watching，and 连接两个 doing，第二个 doing 前面省略 be 动词。 > We are drinking tea and (are) watching Sichuan Opera. - 中职易错点： and 并列时态要保持一致，不能写成 drink and watching。 知识点剖析 5. There be 句型 + to do 不定式作后置定语 > There are so many interesting places to visit. （1）There be + 名词 + to do：有…… 要去做；有…… 可以参观 （2） `to visit` 不定式修饰前面的 places，翻译：很多可以参观的有趣地方。 - 中职高频句型：There are many things to do. 有很多事情要做。 6. be going to 将来时（计划打算） > Tomorrow we're going to take a bus to Wolong National Nature Reserve. - 含义：计划、打算做某事（事先安排好） - 结构：主语 + be (am/is/are) + going to + 动词原形 - 辨析将来时 3 种（中职必考） 1. be going to：计划安排好；有迹象将要发生 2. will + 动词原形：临时决定；客观将来 3. 现在进行时表将来：come/go/leave 等移位动词，We are leaving tomorrow. - take a bus to + 地点：乘坐公交车去某地 = go to + 地点 by bus 知识点剖析 7. around the world 全世界 同义替换：all over the world 例句：People from around the world come to visit the Great Wall. 来自世界各地的人们来游览长城。 8. be well‑known for 固定短语 be well‑known for = be famous for 因…… 而出名 - 辨析易混词组： - be famous/well‑known for：因（特产、景色、特点）出名 - be famous/well‑known as：作为（身份）而出名 例：Guilin is well‑known for its mountains. 桂林因山水出名。 He is well‑known as a writer. 他作为作家而出名。 9. such as 举例 - such as：用来举例，后面接名词 / 名词短语，不用完整句子。 - 辨析：such as （vs） for example - such as + 名词（直接接例子）：I like fruits, such as apples and bananas. - for example + 逗号 + 句子：I like fruits. For example, I like apples. 知识点剖析 10. Though 引导让步状语从句 though = although：虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句 中职高频易错：though/although 和 but 不能同时出现在一个句子！ ❌ Though it is hot, but I like it. ✅ Though it is hot, I like it. 11. be used to 固定搭配（重点难点） - be used to + 名词 / 代词 /doing：习惯于…… 这里`what I'm used to` = the food I am used to，我习惯吃的（食物） - 易混三个 use 短语，中职必背： 1.be used to sth/doing 习惯于…… 2.used to do 过去常常做（现在不做了） 3. be used to do 被用来做……（被动） 知识点练习 1. Chengdu is the capital city ____ Sichuan province. A. for B. of C. to D. on 2. —Look! What are they doing at this moment? —They ____ tea and watching Sichuan Opera. A. drink B. drank C. are drinking D. will drink 知识点练习 3. There are many interesting places ____ in Sichuan. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited 4. —Do you know about Lu Xun? —Sure. He is well‑known ____ a great writer. A. for B. as C. to D. with 知识点练习 1. 答案：B 解析：固定搭配 the capital city of… 表示 “…… 的省会 / 首都”，用介词 of 表所属关系。 2. 答案：C 解析：at this moment（此时此刻）是**现在进行时**标志词，结构为 am/is/are + doing；and 连接并列动作，后面 watching 为 doing 形式，前面也要用现在分词，故选 are drinking。 3. 答案：B 解析：There be + 名词 + to do，不定式 to do 作后置定语，修饰 places，表示 “可以参观的地方”。 4. 答案：B 解析：be well‑known as 表示 “作为…… 身份而出名”；be well‑known for 表示 “因…… 事物 / 特点而出名”。句中 a great writer 是身份，选 as。 The object clause Grammar in Use 非限制性定语从句 先认识：什么是非限制性定语从句？ 含义：定语从句作用：给前面名词补充信息。 分两种：限制性定语从句、非限制性定语从句。 整篇课文一共出现 2个非限制性定语从句，是本文章的核心语法： 1. …Wolong National Nature Reserve, where we will see the famous pandas. 2. …Jiuzhaigou, which is well‑known for its beautiful scenery. 核心特征 1. 和主句之间一定要有逗号隔开。 2. 把逗号后面从句删掉，前面主句意思依然完整通顺（课文批注原话），从句只是额外补充说明，不是必不可少。 3. 不能用 that 引导！这是考试高频坑。 通俗理解： 主句是一句话主干；逗号后面从句，相当于打括号补充信息，删掉括号内容，主要意思不变。 核心特征 例句对比： ① 非限制性（有逗号，可删除从句） We will go to Wolong, where we can see pandas. 翻译：我们要去卧龙，（在那里）我们可以看到大熊猫。 删掉从句：We will go to Wolong. 句子完整，意思不变。 ② 限制性定语从句（无逗号，不能删，删完句意残缺，可以用 that） This is the park that we visited last year. 翻译：这就是我们去年参观过的公园。 删掉从句：This is the park. 信息模糊，不知道是哪个公园。 课文原句拆解 Then we will go to Jiuzhaigou, which is well‑known for its beautiful scenery. which 指代事物（物 / 地点名称），从句中做主语、宾语 - 先行词：Jiuzhaigou（九寨沟，事物） - which = Jiuzhaigou，在从句里面作主语 - 改写成分两句理解（中职看懂这个转换就够）： Then we will go to Jiuzhaigou. Jiuzhaigou is well‑known for its beautiful scenery. 必背做题小口诀 1. 看见逗号，不用 that ❌ I like Chengdu, that is beautiful. ✅ I like Chengdu, which is beautiful. 2. 逗号后删得掉，就是非限；删完看不懂，就是限制性 3. 先行词是事物，从句缺主语 / 宾语，用 which 先行词是地点，从句缺地点（在那儿），用 where 及时训练 1. We will visit Jiuzhaigou, ____ is famous for its natural scenery. A. that B. which C. what D. where 2. He went to Wolong, ____ he can see many pandas. A. where B. that C. which D. what 及时训练解析 1. B 解析：逗号隔开，非限制性定语从句，不能用 that；先行词 Jiuzhaigou 是事物，从句缺少主语，用 which。 2. A 解析：先行词 Wolong 是地点；从句表达 “在那个地方”，用关系副词 where。 Dear Lyn, Guess what? I'm now in Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan province in southwest China. At this moment, I'm sitting with some friends in a teahouse in downtown Chengdu. We are drinking tea and watching Sichuan Opera. It's really wonderful! I am enjoying every minute of my stay here. Read and circle. 读信件，标红乔四川之行参观的地方。 There are so many interesting places to visit. Tomorrow we're going to take a bus to Wolong National Nature Reserve, where we will see the famous pandas. I like pandas very much, because they are so cute. Every year visitors from around the world come to see them. We will stay in Wolong for two days. Then we will go to Jiuzhaigou, which is well‑known for its beautiful scenery. Some say it is the most beautiful place on Earth. Read and circle. 读信件，标红乔四川之行参观的地方。 Of course, I’m really enjoying the famous Sichuan food, such as hotpot and noodles. Most of the dishes are hot and spicy. Though it’s much hotter than what I’m used to, I still love the food! I like Sichuan a lot. If you visit here, I’m sure you'll like it too! Best wishes, Joe Read and circle. 读信件，标红乔四川之行参观的地方。 信件中的 where we will see… 为非限制性定语从句，省去该部分并不会影响主句的意思。 7 Read again and complete. 再读上文，填写乔的各项旅游活动。 7 Read again and complete. 再读上文，填写乔的各项旅游活动。 参考答案： Scenic spots（景点） Wolong National Nature Reserve Jiuzhaigou Enjoyment（活动） drink tea watch Sichuan Opera Food（美食） hotpot noodles For Better Performance Listen and complete. 听家乡特色介绍，填写下表。 Listen and complete. 听录音，填写社区服务社团的相关信息。 I come from Luoyang, Henan province. My hometown is famous for beautiful peonies（牡丹）. Between April and May every year, the Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang is held. During the festival, visitors appreciate beautiful peonies of different colours and shapes. Come and enjoy the peonies someday! 1.come from 来自；籍贯是…… 用法：后接地点。 例句：I come from Luoyang. 我来自洛阳。 同义短语：be from 转换：I am from Luoyang. 2.be famous for 因…… 而闻名、以…… 出名 - be famous for：因特产、景物、特点出名 - be famous as：作为某种身份而出名 be famous to：为…… 所熟知，被…… 熟悉 例句：Luoyang is famous for peonies. 洛阳因牡丹闻名。 3.between…and…在…… 和…… 之间（两者之间） - 可用于时间：between April and May 在四月和五月之间 - 可用于地点 / 人物：between you and me 在你我之间 ❌不能用于三者及以上；三者 / 多者之间用among 重点知识剖析： 4.during 在…… 期间 辨析 during & in (1)during + 时间段：强调整个过程当中，常搭配节日、活动 during the Spring Festival 在春节期间 （2）in + 时间：单纯说明 “在某个时间范围之内” in May 在五月 5.appreciate 动词 1. v. 欣赏；观赏（课文义，看风景、花、画作）  We appreciate the beautiful flowers. 我们观赏美丽的鲜花。 2. v. 感激，感谢（考试高频！书面用语）  I really appreciate your help. 我非常感激你的帮助。 3.v. 重视；领会（拓展，阅读理解见到即可）  I appreciate your difficulty. 我理解你的难处。 后面接动词，只能接 doing，不能接 to do！ 重点知识剖析： Listen and complete. 听录音，填写社区服务社团的相关信息。 Do you like flying kites? Come to my hometown Weifang in Shandong province. The Weifang International Kite Festival is an annual event. The festival draws thousands of visitors each year. During the festival, you can see kites of all shapes, colours and sizes. I’m sure you will like it. 1. fly kites 放风筝 同义：fly a kite 语法点：like doing sth喜欢做某事，表达长期爱好，所以用 flying。 Do you like flying kites? 你喜欢放风筝吗？ ✅ like doing（爱好）；✅ like to do（一次性想要做） 例句： I like flying kites. 我喜欢放风筝（爱好）。 I like to fly kites this Sunday. 这周日我想去放风筝。 2. annual /ˈænjuəl/adj. 一年一度的；每年的 同义：once‑a‑year an annual event 一年一度的活动 拓展： annual meeting 年会 annual report 年度报告 知识点剖析： 3. thousands of 成千上万的 (1.) 模糊泛指：hundreds /thousands/millions + of + 名词复数，必须加 s，加 of thousands of visitors 成千上万游客 hundreds of trees 数百棵树 (2. )前面有具体数字：数字 + thousand/hundred + 名词复数，不加 s，不加 of two thousand visitors 两千名游客 4.Of all shapes, colours and sizes 各种形状、颜色、大小的 语法：of + 名词短语作后置定语，放在被修饰名词 kites 后面，翻译 “…… 的”。 - kites of all shapes 各种形状的风筝 同义改写：kites with all shapes > 区分前置定语与后置定语： > ✅ all‑shape kites（前置定语） > ✅ kites of all shapes（of 结构后置定语，课文句式，阅读高频） 知识点剖析： 1. Luoyang is famous ____ its beautiful peonies. A. as B. for C. to D. with 2. The Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang ____ between April and May every year. A. hold B. holds C. is held D. held 知识点练习： 1. 答案：B 解析：be famous for 因…… 而出名（侧重物产、风景特色）；be famous as 作为…… 身份而出名。句中指洛阳因牡丹闻名，选 for。 2.答案：C 解析：节日是 “被举办”，本句为一般现在时被动语态，结构：is/are + 动词过去分词。主语 the Peony Culture Festival 为单数，故用 is held。 知识点练习： 3. I really appreciate ____ the beautiful peonies in Luoyang. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. enjoyed 4. There are ____ visitors coming to Weifang for the Kite Festival every year. A. thousand of B. two thousands C. thousands of D. two thousand of 知识点练习： 3.答案：B 解析：appreciate 后面只能接动名词 doing 形式，表示欣赏 / 感激做某事，不能接 to do。 4.答案：C 解析：thousands of 表示成千上万，模糊数量，thousand 加 s 并且搭配 of；若前面有具体数字，thousand 不加 s、不加 of。 知识点练习： 5. Many children like ____ kites in spring. A. fly B. flying C. to flying D. flies 6. I’m sure ____ you will have a good time during the festival. A. what B. that C. if D. whether 知识点练习： 5.答案：B 解析：like doing sth，表示长期爱好、习惯；like to do 表示某次想要做。本句表达爱好 “喜欢放风筝”，选 flying。 6. 答案：B 解析：I’m sure 后面接 that 引导的宾语从句，that 无实际含义，可以省略；what/if/whether 语义不符合本句。 知识点练习： 李明 我来自河南洛阳。 我的家乡以美丽的牡丹闻名。每年 4‑5 月，洛阳牡丹文化节举行。节日期间，游客观赏各色各样、形态各异的牡丹。欢迎有机会来欣赏牡丹！ 韩雨 你喜欢放风筝吗？欢迎来到我的家乡山东潍坊。潍坊国际风筝节是一年一度的盛会。这个节日每年吸引成千上万的游客。节日期间，你能见到各种形状、颜色、大小的风筝。我相信你会喜欢它的。 译文 Listen and complete. 听家乡特色介绍，填写下表。 Name Hometown Special activity Li Ming Luoyang, Henan province the Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang Han Yu Weifang in Shandong province the Weifang International Kite Festival 参考答案： Read and circle 读明信片，圈出提及的旅游景点。 Read and circle 读明信片，圈出提及的旅游景点。 Read and circle 读明信片，圈出提及的旅游景点。 Hey Wang Li, Greetings from London! I’m having a great time here. I spent the whole day walking along the Thames yesterday. I took many pictures of places like Big Ben and Tower Bridge. I also went to Buckingham Palace. It’s amazing. Now I’m in the British Museum, and I’m going to visit the Sherlock Holmes Museum tomorrow. It must be a lot of fun! How was your trip to Hangzhou? Write and tell me. Miss you, Sarah 知识点精讲 1. have a great time 玩得愉快 同义短语（作文替换背诵） have fun（后接 doing） enjoy oneself 例句： We had a great time in London. = We had fun in London. = We enjoyed ourselves in London. 我们在伦敦玩得很开心。 知识点精讲 2. spend (spent, spent) v. 花费（时间 / 金钱） 【必考】 （1）spend + 时间 / 金钱 + (in) doing sth 花费…… 做某事（in 可以省略，后面动词用 doing） （2）spend + 金钱 + on sth 在某物上花钱 辨析：spend /take/cost 1. spend：主语人；spend…doing / on sth 2. take：主语常用 it；It takes sb some time to do sth 3. cost：主语物；某物花费多少钱 知识点精讲 3. walk along 沿着…… 走 along 介词：沿着 拓展：walk along the street 沿着街道走 drive along the river 沿着河边开车 4.take pictures of … 给…… 拍照 take photos of = take pictures of 辨析：take a picture of sb/sth 给…… 拍照； take a picture withsb 和…… 合影 知识点精讲 5. be going to（一般将来时）表示计划、打算做某事；也可以表示有迹象将要发生，“将要、准备” 结构 肯定句：主语 + am /is/are + going to + 动词原形 否定句：主语 + am /is/are + not going to + 动词原形 一般疑问句：Am / Is / Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？ 6.a lot of = lots of 许多、大量既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词 易混辨析 a lot of /a lot （1）a lot of / lots of：后面必须接名词 （2）a lot：副词短语，后面不加名词 - 修饰动词，意为 “非常，十分” I like travelling a lot. 我非常喜欢旅行。 - 修饰形容词 / 副词比较级，意为 “…… 得多” This kite is a lot bigger. 这个风筝大得多。 知识点练习 1. I spent the whole day ____ along the Thames. A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. walked 2. They are going ____ many pictures of Big Ben. A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes 知识点练习 3. We had ____ fun visiting those places in London. A. a lot B. a lot of C. many D. lots 4. —How is your trip? —I’m ____ there. A. have a great time B. having a great time C. has a great time D. had a great time 知识点解析 1.答案：B 解析：spend time (in) doing sth 花费时间做某事，spend 后接动名词 doing。 2. 答案：C 解析：be going to + 动词原形，构成一般将来时，表示打算做某事。 3. 答案：B 解析：fun 是不可数名词；a lot of 可以修饰不可数名词；many 只能修饰可数名词复数；a lot 后面不能接名词。 4.答案：B 解析：I’m = I am，本句为现在进行时，结构 am/is/are + doing，have 变为 having。 Read again and write 再读上文，帮助王莉写一张关于杭州的明信片。 For your reference: West Lake, Lingyin Temple, Longjing tea, silk goods... Tip 英语明信片的背面通常分为两栏，一栏用于书写正文内容，一栏用于填写收件人姓名和地址。 写英文地址时，顺序要由小至大，如：门牌号 — 街道 — 城市 — 省（州、郡）— 国家。 Read again and write 再读上文，帮助王莉写一张关于杭州的明信片。 For your reference: West Lake, Lingyin Temple, Longjing tea, silk goods... Tip 英语明信片的背面通常分为两栏，一栏用于书写正文内容，一栏用于填写收件人姓名和地址。 写英文地址时，顺序要由小至大，如：门牌号 — 街道 — 城市 — 省（州、郡）— 国家。 Dear friend, I'm in Hangzhou now. It is a beautiful city. I visited West Lake and Lingyin Temple today. The views are wonderful. I also tried Longjing tea and bought some silk goods. I have a great time here. Yours, Wang Li Tom Smith 12 Green Street Shanghai, China Around the World Questions 1. What types of tourism do you know? 2. Among the three types of tourism below, which do you like best? Questions 1. What types of tourism do you know? I know ecotourism, adventure tourism and sports tourism. Besides, I also know cultural tourism. 2. Among the three types of tourism below, which do you like best? I like ecotourism best. I love natural views. When I travel, I want to respect local cultures and protect the environment. Ecotourism（生态旅游） It is about visiting natural areas. It may be a remote wilderness or a rural environment. People （interested in ecotourism）后置定语 are supposed to respect local cultures, and protect local wildlife and environment. 知识点解析 1.remote wilderness 偏远荒野 remote /rɪˈməʊt/adj. 遥远的；偏远的 wilderness /ˈwɪldənəs/n. 荒野，旷野 2. be supposed to do sth 应当；理应做某事 表示责任、义务，“应该做”，相当于 should 3.protect /prəˈtekt/v. 保护 搭配：protect … from… 保护…… 免受…… 名词：protection n. 保护 Adventure tourism（探险旅游） It is about travelling to remote (偏远的) areas. Adventure tourism is rapidly growing in popularity as tourists seek unusual holidays. Mountaineering（登山运动）, trekking（长途徒步）, bungee jumping（蹦极）, rafting (漂筏运动) and rock climbing（攀岩） are frequently cited as examples of adventure tourism. 知识点解析 1. rapidly /ˈræpɪdli/ adv. 迅速地 形容词：rapid adj. 快速的 rapidly growing 快速增长 2.grow in popularity 日益流行；人气上涨 同义替换：become increasingly popular popularity /ˌpɒpjuˈlærəti/n. 人气，流行 3.seek v. 寻求，追求 (过去式、过去分词 sought) seek unusual holidays 追求与众不同的假期 seek help 寻求帮助 seek happiness 追寻快乐 4.cite /saɪt/ v. 引用；列举 固定搭配：be cited as被列举为，被视作 Sports tourism It is about either visiting a city to watch sports events or participating in them. Sports tourism is becoming increasingly popular nowadays. A typical example of sports tourism would be the Olympics. The Olympic Games always attract a large number of visitors to the host city. 1.either…or… 要么…… 要么…… (1) 连接两个对等成分 (2)连接两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则 2.participate in参加 易混辨析 participate in 参加活动（正式书面） take part in 参加活动（口语书面均可） join 加入团体、组织，成为一员 join in 参与小型活动、游戏 3.increasingly /ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli/ adv. 越来越… increasingly popular 日益流行= more and more popular 4.attract /əˈtrækt/v. 吸引 派生词：attraction n. 景点；吸引力 tourist attractions 旅游景点 搭配：attract sb to… 把某人吸引到某地 5.a large number of 大量（+ 可数名词复数） a large number of + 复数名词：许多……（谓语动词用复数） A large number of visitors come. 大量游客前来。 the number of + 复数名词：…… 的数量（谓语动词用单数） The number of visitors is large. 游客的数量很大。 1. People interested in ecotourism ____ respect local cultures and protect the environment. A. are supposed to B. suppose to C. are supposing D. supposed to 2. Ecotourism is about ____ natural areas. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 知识点练习： 1. 答案：A 解析：固定短语 be supposed to do sth，意思是 “应当、理应做某事”。 - B 错误：缺少 be 动词； - C 错误：are supposing 是现在进行时，语义不通； - D 错误：supposed 是形容词，不能直接作谓语，必须搭配 be 动词。 句意：对生态旅游感兴趣的人应当尊重当地文化、保护环境。 2. 答案：B 解析：about 是介词，介词后面接动词，动词要变为动名词 doing 形式，所以用 visiting。 > 课文原句结构：It is about doing… 用来对事物下定义，表示 “指的是……”。 > 句意：生态旅游指游览自然区域。 知识点练习解析： 3. Mountaineering and rafting ____ frequently cited as examples of adventure tourism. A. is B. are C. was D. am 4. Sports tourism is about either watching sports events or ____ in them. A. participate B. participating C. to participate D. participated 知识点练习： 3. 答案：B 解析：本句是被动语态 be cited as（被列举为）。 主语 `Mountaineering and rafting` 是两个事物，复数主语，一般现在时，be 动词用 are。 - A is 用于单数；C was 过去式；D am 主语只能是 I。 句意：登山和漂流经常被列为探险旅游的实例。 4. 答案：B 解析：`either…or…`（要么…… 要么……）要连接形式完全相同的并列成分。本句 or 前面是 watching（动名词），or 后面也要用动名词 participating。 句意：体育旅游要么是观看体育赛事，要么是参与体育赛事。 知识点练习解析： 译文： 生态旅游 它指游览自然区域，可以是一处偏远的荒野，也可以是乡村环境。热衷于生态旅游的人应当尊重当地文化，保护当地野生动植物与自然环境。 探险旅游 它指前往偏远地区旅行。游客追求与众不同的度假体验，探险旅游正迅速风靡。登山、长途徒步、蹦极、漂流以及攀岩，常被列为探险旅游的代表项目。 体育旅游 体育旅游，要么去往一座城市观看体育赛事，要么亲身参与赛事活动。如今体育旅游越来越受欢迎。奥运会就是体育旅游的一个典型例子。奥运会总能吸引大批游客来到主办城市。 THANKS FOR WATCHING null 40385.19 null 60315.586 null 58539.35 null 60106.617 176257.55 null 80901.305 null 65278.594 $