Unit 4 We're Ready to Help-《英语 基础模块2》（外研版 第二版）【上好课】

You'll be able to: 1. describe different volunteer activities; 2. talk about your volunteer experiences; 3. write a volunteer job advertisement. Unit 4 We're Ready to Help 《英语 基础模块2》 （外研版第二版） Warming up P5——P9 Listening and Speaking P9——P33 Reading & Writing P33——P72 Grammar in Use P45——P54 Reading & Writing2 P72——P87 For Better Performance P87——P120 Around the World P120——P135 Content Look at the video and discuss: What you can do in your community to help others? Fun Time Look at the video and discuss: What you can do in your community to help others? Fun Time 参考答案 1.one way is to help keep your neighborhood clean. 2.Take a walk around the block or visit to a nearby park and throw away any litter you find Warming up Listen and match - donate blood - plant trees - clean up litter - hold a charity sale Listen and match donate blood plant trees clean up litter hold a charity sale Search and discuss. 搜索并讨论下列公益组织的信息。 1. Chinese Young Volunteers Association 2. Red Cross Society of China 3. UN Volunteers 4. World Wide Fund for Nature Learning strategy 你知道右边这些公益组织的中文名称吗？快搜索一下吧！查找信息时，同学们可利用图书馆、互联网等多种渠道。 Listening and Speaking Listening & Speaking Listen and choose. 听录音，选择答案 1. What are the speakers talking about? A A shopping trip. B Volunteer work. C School projects. 2. What does Joe usually do at the children’s home? A Organise activities. B Cook meals. C Clean rooms. Listening & Speaking Listen and choose. 听录音，选择答案 1. What are the speakers talking about? A A shopping trip. B Volunteer work. C School projects. 2. What does Joe usually do at the children’s home? A Organise activities. B Cook meals. C Clean rooms. Listening & Speaking 2 Listen again and complete. 再听录音，填写本次志愿活动的信息。 Listening & Speaking 2 Listen again and complete. 再听录音，填写本次志愿活动的信息。 Who: Wu Lin and Joe When: this Saturday Where: at a children’s home What to do: hold a puppet show Listening & Speaking 2 Listen again and complete. Wu Lin: Hi, Joe. Are you free this Saturday? Let’s go shopping together. Joe: Oh, sorry. I’m doing volunteer work this Saturday. Wu Lin: Volunteer work? Joe: Yes, I help out at a children’s home. We usually organise different activities. Wu Lin: What kind of activities? Joe: We teach children how to draw(直接宾语）, play games with them, put on various shows to make them happy and so on. We’re going to hold a puppet show this Saturday. Wu Lin: Wow, that’s great. Can I help too? Joe: You’re welcome to join us! Listening & Speaking 1. free 形容词 /friː/ 有空的；空闲的（本句）；免费的 拓展： ① free 表 “免费”：free tickets 免费门票 ② free 表 “有空的” 反义词：busy 忙碌的 2.go shopping 去购物 结构：go + 动名词 (doing)，表示 “去做某项休闲活动” > 同类短语： > go swimming 去游泳 > go hiking 去远足 > go fishing 去钓鱼 > go sightseeing 去观光 3.organise (英式) /organize (美式) 动词 /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/组织；筹备 搭配：organise activities 组织活动 变形：organisation n. 组织；机构 Listening & Speaking 4. What kind of activities?什么样的活动？ > What kind of + 名词 哪一种 / 什么样的…… 用法： What kind of + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 What kind of books do you like? 你喜欢哪一类书？ What kind of water do you need? 你需要哪种水？ 5. play games with them和他们一起玩游戏 > 核心搭配：play … with sb 和某人一起玩…… 6. put on 多义短语 1. 上演（演出、节目）= 文中 put on shows 上演节目 2. 穿上；戴上（衣服帽子）：Put on your coat. 穿上外套。 3. 长胖：put on weight 增重 Listening & Speaking 7. so on等等；诸如此类 > 常用搭配：and so on放在列举内容末尾 > 例句：We plant trees, clean up litter and so on. 8.be going to + 动词原形(1)计划、打算要做某事 (2) 根据迹象即将发生某事（有征兆） 结构（be 动词随主语变化：am /is/are） 肯定句 主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 否定句 主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形 一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？ 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？ Listening & Speaking 吴林：嗨，乔。这周六你有空吗？我们一起去购物吧。 乔：哦，抱歉。这周六我要做志愿工作。 吴林：志愿工作？ 乔：是的，我在一家儿童之家帮忙。我们通常组织不同的活动。 吴林：什么样的活动？ 乔：我们教孩子们画画、和他们玩游戏、举办各种各样的演出让他们开心等等。这周六我们打算举办一场木偶戏表演。 吴林：哇，太棒了。我也能帮忙吗？ 乔：欢迎你来加入我们！ ◇ Work in pairs. 两人一组，根据提示谈论志愿活动 Useful expressions： - I help out at… - What kind of…? - We’re going to… Listen and complete. 听录音，填写招募会议志愿者的相关信息。 Requirements（招募要求） be ready to help __________________ __________________ Responsibilities（工作职责） greet attendees __________________ Listen and complete. 听录音，填写招募会议志愿者的相关信息。 Requirements（招募要求） be ready to help have good communication skills speak fluent English Responsibilities（工作职责） greet attendees give directions Listen and complete. 听录音，填写招募会议志愿者的相关信息。 Zhou Bo: Lyn, have you seen the poster on the noticeboard at school? Lyn: No, I haven’t. What does it say? Zhou Bo: It says volunteers are needed for a large international conference. Lyn: That sounds interesting! What will the volunteers do? Zhou Bo: They are needed to work at reception to greet attendees and give directions. Lyn: Are there any requirements for the volunteers? Zhou Bo: Yes, the volunteers must be ready to help. They should also have good communication skills and speak fluent English. Actually, I think I’ll apply. Lyn: Really? I’m interested and I’ll apply too. 知识点剖析 1. poster /ˈpəʊstə(r)/n. 海报；招贴 notice poster 公告海报；put up a poster 张贴海报 2. noticeboard /ˈnəʊtɪsbɔːd/n. 布告栏、公告板 - 搭配：on the noticeboard 在布告栏上 - 同义：bulletin board > 原句：have you seen the poster on the noticeboard at school? 你看到学校布告栏上那张海报了吗？ 3.volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/① n. 志愿者 ② v. 自愿做 - 搭配：volunteers are needed 需要志愿者；volunteer for sth 自愿参与…… - 例句：Many students want to be volunteers. 很多学生想成为志愿者。 知识点剖析 4. international conference - international /ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl/adj. 国际的 拓展：international meeting 国际会议；international students 国际学生 - conference /ˈkɒnfərəns/n.（大型正式）会议 > 辨析： - conference：大型正式国际会议 - meeting：普通开会、碰头会 5. greet attendees - greet /ɡriːt/v. 迎接；问候 拓展：greet guests 迎接宾客 - attendee /əˌtenˈdiː/n. 参会人员、出席者（可数名词，复数 attendees） 6. give directions指路，指引方向 - direction n. 方向；指示，常用复数 directions - 拓展：ask for directions 问路 知识点剖析 7. requirement /rɪˈkwaɪəmənt/n. 要求，必备条件 - 搭配：requirements for … …… 的要求 Are there any requirements for the volunteers? 对志愿者有什么要求吗？ > 拓展：meet the requirements 满足要求 8. be ready to do sth 乐于做某事；准备好去做某事 9.fluent /ˈfluːənt/adj.（语言）流利的 - 搭配：speak fluent English 说流利的英语 - 变形：fluently adv. 流利地 → speak English fluently 10. actually /ˈæktʃuəli/adv. 实际上，事实上（同义：in fact） 11.apply /əˈplaɪ/v. 申请 固定搭配：apply for + 事物 申请…… application n.申请，申请表 12.interested /ˈɪntrəstɪd/adj. 感兴趣的（修饰人） be interested in sth 对…… 感兴趣 - interested（人）感到感兴趣：I am interested. - interesting（事物）令人感兴趣：That sounds interesting. 知识点练习 1. There is a volunteer notice on the ______ at our school. A. poster B. noticeboard C. direction D. conference 2. To work for the international conference, you need to speak ______ English. A. interested B. actual C. fluent D. ready 知识点练习 3. Many volunteers ______ to greet attendees and give directions. A. are needed B. need C. are needing D. needed 4. —I want to ______ this volunteer job. —Good idea. You must meet all the requirements. A. apply B. apply for C. be ready to D. greet 知识点练习解析 1. 答案：B 解析：noticeboard 布告栏；on the noticeboard 在布告栏上。 A poster 海报；C direction 方向；D conference 会议。句意：我们学校的布告栏上有一则志愿者通知。 2. 答案：C 解析：fluent English 流利的英语，固定搭配。 A interested 感到感兴趣的；B actual 实际的；D ready 准备好的。句意：为国际会议工作，你需要说流利的英语。 知识点练习解析 3.答案：A 解析：被动语态 `be needed to do`，表示 “被需要去做某事”。主语 volunteers 是复数，be 动词用 are。 句意：需要许多志愿者迎接参会人员并指引方向。 4.答案：B 解析：apply for + 岗位 / 事物 表示 “申请……”；apply 后面不能直接加名词。 A apply（单独使用，后面不直接接工作）；C be ready to 乐于做；D greet 迎接。 句意： 我想要申请这份志愿者工作。 好主意，你必须满足全部要求。 gave；does；improved；fluent；helping；applied yn is an active girl and she enjoys _______ others. In her free time, she often _______ volunteer work. Lately, she _______ to be a volunteer at a large international conference. Since she can speak _______ English, she was asked to help out at reception. She greeted attendees and _______ directions. Through the event, she met people from different backgrounds and _______ her communication skills. Choose and Complete gave；does；improved；fluent；helping；applied yn is an active girl and she enjoys helping others. In her free time, she often does volunteer work. Lately, she applied to be a volunteer at a large international conference. Since she can speak fluent English, she was asked to help out at reception. She greeted attendees and gave directions. Through the event, she met people from different backgrounds and improved her communication skills. Choose and Complete Discuss and share 讨论并分享做志愿者应该具备的素质 A volunteer should be willing to help others，—————————————————————— A volunteer should also have some professional skills, such as———————————————————————— Qualities（品质） Skills（技能） - be full of energy 精力充沛 - be a good listener 善于倾听 - be patient with others 对他人有耐心 - language skills 语言技能 - communication skills 沟通技能 - computer skills 计算机技能 Reading & Writing Read and answer. 读关于志愿活动的文章，回答问题。 1. What is the text about? 2. What benefits can volunteering bring to you? 3. What volunteer opportunities are mentioned in the text? Read and answer. 读关于志愿活动的文章，回答问题。 Volunteer work has become a trend in modern society. More and more people are willing to offer help to others. Volunteering can not only offer help to others, but also bring benefits to yourself. Doing good for others provides a natural sense of success and pride. Also, volunteering gives you the opportunity to practise and develop social skills, such as teamwork and communication. Read and answer. 读急救指南，回答问题。 Whatever talent you have（让步状从）, you can always find volunteer opportunities available, such as singing for the elderly at a nursing home, tutoring or just playing with the children at an orphanage. Offer your help when and where you are needed, and you can find volunteer work to be an unforgettable life experience. 重点词汇短语 1. trend /trend/n. 潮流，趋势 拓展：a trend in ……… 方面的趋势 follow the trend 追随潮流 set a trend 引领潮流 词义辨析 trend：社会发展、大众的趋势、风尚； tendency：个人行为、性格上的倾向。 2. More and more 越来越多的 通用语法结构：比较级 + and + 比较级，表示 “越来越……” - 单音节 / 部分双音节：colder and colder 越来越冷；faster and faster 越来越快 - 多音节单词：more and more beautiful 越来越美丽（不能写 beautiful and beautiful） > 易错：多音节形容词，只能用more and more + adj.，不能重复原形容词。 重点知识点 3. be willing to do sth 愿意做某事 1）willing /ˈwɪlɪŋ/adj. 乐意的，自愿的 2）变形反义词：be unwilling to do sth不愿意做某事 3）固定搭配： be willing to help others 乐于助人 > willing 强调发自内心自愿，不是被迫。 4. offer help to sb 向某人提供帮助 offer /ˈɒfə(r)/v. 主动提供；主动提议 三个高频 offer 句型 ① offer sth to sb = offer sb sth 向某人提供某物 ② offer to do sth 主动提出去做某事（高频写作句型） 辨析offer /provide - offer：主动自愿给予；offer sb sth - provide：供给、配备；provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb 重点知识点 5. bring benefits to sb 给某人带来益处 benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/n. 好处，益处（可数 / 不可数）v. 有益于；受益 1）短语 bring benefits to sb = bring sb benefits 给某人带来好处 2）动词核心短语 benefit from … 从…… 当中获益 We benefit from social practice. 我们从社会实践中有所收获。 3）形容词：beneficial 有益的；be beneficial to … 对…… 有益 6.a sense of success and pride 成就感与自豪感 固定结构：a sense of + 抽象名词 …… 感（写作万能词组） - a sense of success 成就感 - a sense of pride 自豪感 - a sense of humor 幽默感 - a sense of responsibility 责任感 - a sense of safety 安全感 > of 后面全部接抽象名词，不用人 重点知识点 7 . give sb the opportunity to do sth 给予某人做某事的机会 opportunity /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/n.（良好的）机遇、机会 搭配： have/get the opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事 miss the opportunity 错失良机 辨析 opportunity VS chance 1）opportunity：有利的、难得的好机遇，偏正式（课文、书面写作多用） 2） chance：偶然性的机会，还可以表示 “概率” 8. teamwork /ˈtiːmwɜːk/n. 团队合作；协作 不可数名词，无复数。 拓展衍生词汇： team spirit 团队精神；team‑mate n. 队友 重点知识点 9 .communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/n. 交流；沟通 1）动词原形：communicate communicate with sb 与某人沟通、交流 2）常用复数 communications 表示 “通讯，通信系统” 10. at a nursing home 在养老院 nursing home：（护理型）养老院，敬老院 同义表达：an old‑people’s home 养老院 介词固定用 at：at + 机构地点 at a hospital 在医院；at an orphanage 在孤儿院 11.tutoring /ˈtjuːtərɪŋ/n. 课外辅导，家教 动词：tutor /ˈtjuːtə(r)/v. 辅导（功课） 搭配：tutor sb in + 科目，辅导某人某学科 12.orphanage /ˈɔːfənɪdʒ/n. 孤儿院 区分：orphan n. 孤儿（指人）；orphanage 孤儿院（场所） 重点知识点 13.unforgettable /ˌʌnfəˈɡetəbl/adj. 难忘的 构词法（前缀后缀，记忆技巧） un‑ 否定前缀（不，无）+ forget v. 忘记 + ‑able（形容词后缀：可…… 的） forget（忘记）+‑able → forgettable 可以被忘记的 加否定前缀 un‑ → unforgettable 无法被忘记的 →难忘的 同类型 un‑ + 动词 +‑able 形容词 unbelievable 难以置信的；unavoidable 不可避免的 un‑是最常见否定前缀：unhappy 不开心；unfair 不公平；unable 不能够 重点句型 1. not only...but also 不但...而且... 详见后续语法模块 2. Whatever + 名词 引导让步状语从句 Whatever + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语，引导让步状语从句，翻译：无论什么样的…… = No matter what +名词 +主语+谓语，二者在让步从句中可以互换。 > whatever 是限定词，后面必须紧跟名词； Whatever advice you get, think it over. 无论你得到什么建议，都好好想一想。 用法 whatever no matter what 让步状语从句（无论……） 可用 可用，可以互换 名词性从句（宾语 / 主语从句，任何……） 可用 绝对不能用 重点句型 ① 让步状语（句首，表 “不管”） Whatever plan you choose, I will support you.= No matter what plan you choose, I will support you. 无论你选择什么计划，我都会支持你。 ② 宾语从句（放在动词后面，表 “任何…… 的事物”，不能换 no matter what） I will accept whatever decision you make. 我会接受你做出的任何决定。 ❌ I will accept no matter what decision you make.（语法错误） 拓展同类 wh-ever 系列让步连接词 - whoever = no matter who 无论谁 - whichever = no matter which 无论哪一个 - whenever = no matter when 无论何时 - wherever = no matter where 无论何地 - however = no matter how 无论怎样（however 后面必须接形容词 / 副词） The object clause Grammar in Use not only...but also 基本含义 not only…but also… 不但…… 而且…… 并列连词词组，用来连接两个对等成分，递进关系，强调后者（but also 后面内容更重要）。also 在口语、写作中可以省略，写成 not only…but…。 连接成分 1）连接形容词 She is not only kind but also patient. 她不仅善良，而且有耐心。 2）连接名词 He likes not only music but also painting. 他不但喜欢音乐，还喜欢绘画。 3）连接谓语动词 They not only help others but also gain growth. 他们不仅帮助他人，还获得成长。 4）连接句子（分句） Not only can we help people, but also we improve ourselves. 我们不仅可以帮助别人，还能提升自我。 符合就近原则 > 当not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的单复数只看离 but also 最近的那个主语，和 not only 后的主语无关。 - Not only my classmates but also my teacher supports volunteer work. 不仅我的同学，连我的老师也支持志愿工作。 靠近 but also 的主语是 my teacher（单数），谓语用 supports。 - Not only the teacher but also the students want to take part. 不光老师，学生们也想参加。 靠近 but also 是 students 复数，谓语用 want。 倒装规则 倒装规则（中职常考难点） 当Not only 放在句首，它后面的分句必须用部分倒装（助动词 / 情态动词提到主语前面）；but also 后面的句子不倒装。 ✅ Not only does she do volunteer work, but also she learns a lot. 她不仅做志愿工作，还学到很多东西。 ❌ Not only she does do volunteer work…（不倒装，错误） 记忆口诀：not only 放句首，前倒后不倒；连接看主语，谓语就近找。 常见错处 1. 不要再加 but：❌ not only…but but also 2. 不要把 also 挪到句末：❌ not only…but…too 即时训练 1. Not only my parents but also my sister ______ interested in volunteer work. A. are B. is C. be D. am 2. She not only sings well, but also ______ good at dancing. A. is B. are C. was D. be 即时训练 3. Not only ______ help homeless people, but also they gain much experience. A. volunteers do B. do volunteers C. volunteers does D. does volunteers 4. We can not only learn new skills ______ make more friends in volunteer activities. A. and B. but also C. but D. also 即时训练答案 1．答案：B 解析：not only…but also…连接两个主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，谓语单复数由靠近`but also`的主语决定。本句 but also 后主语是`their teacher`，为单数，一般现在时谓语动词用wants。 翻译：不仅学生们，他们的老师也想要参加这次志愿活动。 2.答案：B 解析：固定并列连词搭配`not only…but also…`，意为 “不仅…… 而且……”。其余选项均为错误搭配，不存在`and also` / `but too`这种用法。 翻译：她不仅心地善良，对待老人还十分有耐心。 即时训练答案 3.答案：B 解析：`Not only`放在句首时，它引导的分句需要部分倒装，把情态动词 / 助动词提到主语之前；本句含有情态动词 can，因此变为`can we`；but also 后面分句不倒装。D 选项 do we 时态、语义不匹配。 翻译：我们不仅可以提升社交能力，还能够帮助他人。 4.答案：A 解析：`not only…but also…`连接两个并列的谓语动词，前后动词形式必须保持一致。前面使用动词原形`bring`，后面空格处同样要填动词原形develop。 翻译：志愿工作不仅可以带给我们快乐，还能培养我们的沟通能力。 即时训练： 1. ______ talent you own, you can find proper volunteer jobs. A. Whatever B. However C. No matter how D. Whichever 2. More and more teenagers ______ take part in volunteer activities. A. are willing to B. be willing to C. are willing D. willing to 即时训练： 3. Many volunteers ______ free service to old people in the community. A. offered B. took C. lent D. afforded 4. People can get many ______ from volunteer work. A. benefit B. benefits C. beneficial D. benefiting 即时训练解析： 1. 答案：A 解析：`Whatever +名词(talent)`引导让步状语从句，意为 “无论什么样的”；however 后面必须接形容词 / 副词。考查：whatever 引导让步状语从句。 2. 答案：A 解析：固定搭配`be willing to do sth.`愿意做某事；主语是复数，be 动词用 are。考查短语：be willing to do sth。 3. 答案：A 解析：`offer sth. to sb.`主动向某人提供某物。take 拿；lend 借出；afford 负担得起。考查动词 offer 固定搭配。 4. 答案：B 解析：many 后接可数名词复数；benefit 作名词表示 “益处”，复数形式 benefits；beneficial 为形容词。考查名词 benefit。 即时训练： 5. A volunteer needs a strong ______ of responsibility. A. sense B. feeling C. thought D. idea 6. Volunteering gives you a great ______ to develop your social skills. A. chance B. opportunity C. fortune D. luck 即时训练： 7. Good ______ plays an important role in group volunteer work. A. communicate B. communication C. communicating D. communicated 8. Keep practising your skills, ______ you will get more volunteer chances. A. or B. but C. so D. and 即时训练解析： 5. 答案：A 解析：固定结构`a sense of +抽象名词`，`a sense of responsibility`责任感。考查固定搭配 a sense of…。 6.答案：B 解析：opportunity 指正式、宝贵的机遇；chance 多指偶然发生的机会。志愿活动属于提升自我的宝贵机遇。考查 opportunity 与 chance 词义辨析。 7. 答案：B 解析：形容词 good 后面需要接名词；communication n. 沟通；communicate 是动词。考查词性辨析：名词 communication。 8.答案：D 解析：句型：祈使句 + and + 陈述句，含义 “做……，就会……”；or 含义为 “否则”。考查句型：祈使句 + and。 译文： 志愿工作已经成为现代社会的一种潮流。越来越多的人愿意向他人伸出援手。 志愿活动不仅可以帮助他人，也能让自己有所收获。为他人做好事会带来发自内心的成就感与自豪感。同时，志愿活动让你有机会练习并培养社交技能，例如团队协作与沟通。 无论你拥有什么特长，总能找到合适的志愿机会，例如在养老院为老人唱歌、辅导功课，或是陪伴孤儿院的孩子们玩耍。在需要你的时间和地点伸出援手，你会发现志愿工作是一段难忘的人生经历。 开篇问题的参考答案 1. It is about volunteer work. 2. It can bring a sense of success and pride. It also helps you practise and develop social skills like teamwork and communication. 3. Singing for the elderly at a nursing home, tutoring and playing with the children at an orphanage. 2 Read and choose. 再读上文，填写下图 —————————————————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 2 Read and choose. 再读上文，填写下图 1. Sing for the elderly at a nursing home 2. Tutor kids 3. Play with children at an orphanage 1. A sense of success and pride 2. Practise and develop social skills 3. An unforgettable life experience Choose and complete. 选词填空，完成句子。 1. I had a(n) ________ experience as a volunteer. 2. Lyn is ________ to help her friends in need. 3. Reading books helps us ________ our minds. 4. I felt a(n) ________ of pride when I won the prize. 5. Zhou Bo always ________ help to his classmates. 6. This is a great ________ to learn something new. sense opportunity develop offers willing unforgettable Choose and complete. 选词填空，完成句子。 1. I had a(n) unforgettable experience as a volunteer. 2. Lyn is willing to help her friends in need. 3. Reading books helps us develop our minds. 4. I felt a(n) sense of pride when I won the prize. 5. Zhou Bo always offers help to his classmates. 6. This is a great opportunity to learn something new. sense opportunity develop offers willing unforgettable Match and explain 匹配并说明理由。 Match and explain 匹配并说明理由。 Match and explain 匹配并说明理由。 Student A → Help the elderly 原文：I am patient and enjoy staying with my grandparents. Reason: She is patient and enjoys staying with old people. （理由：她很有耐心，喜欢和老人相处。） Student B → Protect animals 原文：I love animals and want to learn how to take care of them. Reason: She loves animals and wants to look after animals. （理由：她热爱动物，想要照顾动物。） Student C → Care for kids 原文：I like children and I am good at playing with them. Reason: She likes children and is good at playing with kids. （理由：她喜欢孩子，擅长和小朋友玩耍。） 参考答案：Volunteering is great. Whether it’s helping the old, feeding homeless animals, or tutoring little kids, it gives me a chance to improve myself and bring warmth to others. Reading & Writing2 Volunteers Wanted Do you want to go to the beach in Hainan this summer? Volunteers are needed to protect its beautiful yet fragile marine environment. Work includes: • picking up rubbish in the sea and on the beach; • collecting samples for marine research; • visiting local schools and communities to explain Read and match. 读志愿者招募启事，将右侧框内要素与文中内容匹配。 Where When Duties the importance of protecting the marine environment. All volunteers must be good swimmers and possess valid health certificates. Contact us for more information at volunteer@club.com. Read and match. 读志愿者招募启事，将右侧框内要素与文中内容匹配。 Requirements Volunteers Wanted Do you want to go to the beach in Hainan this summer? Volunteers are needed to protect its beautiful yet fragile marine environment. Work includes: • picking up rubbish in the sea and on the beach; • collecting samples for marine research; • visiting local schools and communities to explain Read and match. 读志愿者招募启事，将右侧框内要素与文中内容匹配。 Where When Duties the importance of protecting the marine environment. All volunteers must be good swimmers and possess valid health certificates. Contact us for more information at volunteer@club.com. Read and match. 读志愿者招募启事，将右侧框内要素与文中内容匹配。 Requirements 知识点剖析 1. Volunteers Wanted 1）Wanted 用于告示标题，含义：被招募的、征集的 文体知识点：英文招聘 / 招募启事 固定标题格式：XX Wanted 例：Workers Wanted 招工；Volunteers Wanted 招募志愿者 2. Do you want to go to the beach in Hainan this summer? 1）固定搭配：want to do sth 想要做某事 - to 为不定式符号，后面接动词原形，不可省略 ✅ want to go；❌ want go 知识点剖析 3. be needed to do sth（被动语态，招募启事核心句型） - 结构：主语 + be + 过去分词 (needed) + to do sth：需要…… 去做某事 - 主动对照：We need volunteers to protect… 2）protect/prəˈtekt/v. 保护 拓展短语：protect…from… 保护…… 免受…… 4.fragile /ˈfrædʒaɪl/adj. 脆弱的；易碎的 ①实物易碎；②环境、生态脆弱 5.marine /məˈriːn/adj. 海洋的 搭配：marine environment 海洋环境 知识点剖析 6. pick up rubbish 捡拾垃圾 短语拓展 pick‑up 多义（考试单选高频） ①捡起 ②（开车）接人 ③偶然学会（语言、技能） 7. collect /kəˈlekt/v. 收集，采集 变形：collection n. 收藏品；collector n. 收藏家 搭配：collect samples 采集样本 8.sample /ˈsɑːmpl/n. 样本，样品 9.possess /pəˈzes/v.（正式书面）拥有、具备 辨析 possess VS have - possess：启事、书面文章，多指具备证件、能力、品质 - have：普通口语通用 10.valid/ˈvælɪd/adj. 有效的；反义词 invalid 无效的 知识点练习 1. 英文招募启事标题 “招募志愿者”，正确写法是______。 A. Want Volunteers B. Volunteers Wanted C. Volunteers Want D. Wanted Volunteer 2. Do you want ______ part in this beach volunteer activity this summer? A. take B. taking C. to take D. took 知识点练习 3. More volunteers ______ to protect the fragile marine environment. A. need B. are needed C. needed D. are needing 4. We should protect the marine animals ______ being hurt by rubbish. A. from B. for C. with D. at 知识点练习 5. Many students like to ______ waste samples on the beach. A. collect B. pick C. protect D. want 6. The environment of the sea is very ______, we must take good care of it. A. valid B. marine C. fragile D. collected 知识点练习 1. 答案：B 解析：英文告示固定格式：名词 + Wanted，表示 “招募……”，Volunteers Wanted 招募志愿者。 2.答案：C 解析：固定搭配`want to do sth.`想要做某事，to 后接动词原形，to 不可省略。 3. 答案：B 解析：被动语态句型`be needed to do sth.`“被需要做某事”；主语 volunteers 是复数，be 动词用 are。 4. 答案：A 解析：固定短语`protect…from…`保护…… 免受……。 知识点练习 5. 答案：A 解析：collect samples 采集样本；pick 捡起；protect 保护；want 想要。 句意：许多学生喜欢在海滩上采集废弃物样本。 6. 答案：C 解析：fragile 脆弱的，可形容生态环境；valid 有效的；marine 海洋的；collected 收集的。 句意：海洋环境十分脆弱，我们必须好好爱护它。 7 Read again and write. 根据下列要素，写一篇志愿者招募启事。 7 Read again and write. 根据下列要素，写一篇志愿者招募启事。 Volunteers Wanted Do you want to go to the banks of the Yellow River this summer holiday? Volunteers are needed to keep the river clean. Work includes: picking up rubbish along the banks. All volunteers must be hard‑working and interested in environmental protection. Contact us for more information. For Better Performance Listen and complete. 听录音，填写社区服务社团的相关信息。 Listen and complete. 听录音，填写社区服务社团的相关信息。 Joe: Hi, Han Yu! How’s everything going? You seem pretty busy lately. Han Yu: Hi, Joe. Everything’s pretty good. I recently joined a school club called Friends of the Community. Joe: Oh, tell me more about the club. Han Yu: It’s a club that offers different volunteer services(定语从句）. Joe: That sounds cool. What do you usually do? Han Yu: We usually help the elderly with housework, play games with children, give people free haircuts etc. Are you interested in joining us? Joe: Sure. Count me in! 1.How’s everything going? 一切进展如何？/ 最近怎么样？ 日常交际口语，见面问候，用来询问对方近况，相当于 How is it going? 回答模板 - Everything’s pretty good. 一切都挺好。（课文原句回答） - Pretty good. 相当不错。 - Not bad. 还不错。 - Terrible. 很糟糕。 易错：不要翻译成 “每件事要去哪里”，这是情景交际，不是问路。 同义句：How is everything? / How are things going? 重点知识剖析： 2. pretty adv. 相当，颇（副词，修饰形容词） 用法：pretty + 形容词 例：pretty busy 相当忙；pretty good 相当好 区分：pretty 也可以作形容词，表示 “漂亮的” - adj：a pretty girl 一个漂亮女孩 - adv：pretty tired 相当累 3. tell sb about...告诉我关于…… 的情况 固定搭配： （1） tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事 （2） tell sb. more about + 名词` 告诉某人更多关于…… about 介词 “关于”，后面接名词 / 代词 / 动名词 知识点剖析： 4. What do you usually do? 你平时一般做什么？ 时态：一般现在时，usually（通常）是标志词，描述经常性、习惯性的活动。 句型结构：What + 助动词 (do/does)+ 主语 + usually + 动词原形？ 拓展：主语三单 → What does he/ she usually do? 5. help the elderly with 帮助老年人做…… 核心短语：help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 > the + 形容词：`the elderly` 老年人（一类人） > 语法重点：the + adj，表示一类群体，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如: the elderly 老年人 the poor 穷人 the sick 病人 两个同义句型 ① help sb. with sth.（with 后面接名词） ② help sb. (to) do sth.（to 可省略，后面接动词） 知识点剖析： 6. be interested in 对…… 感兴趣 结构：be interested in + 名词 /doing 动名词 必考易错点：in 是介词！后面动词必须变成‑ing 形式，不能加动词原形。 拓展词汇辨析： - interested（人感到感兴趣的）：人作主语 - interesting（事物令人感兴趣的）：事物作主语 例：I am interested in this interesting book. 我对这本有趣的书很感兴趣。 7.Count me in! 口语固定习语 算我一个！我也要参加。 拓展反义词组：Count me out.别算上我，我不参加。 知识点剖析： 1. —How’s everything going? —________ A. I’m fine, thank you. B. Everything’s pretty good. C. I go to school. D. I like volunteer work. 2. You seem ______ tired after the volunteer work. A. pretty B. beautiful C. much D. many 知识点练习： 1. 答案：B 解析：`How’s everything going?`询问 “一切近况如何”，课文原句回答`Everything’s pretty good.`。 A 用于回答 How are you；C、D 不符合该交际问句的答语逻辑。 句意：— 最近一切如何？— 一切相当不错。 2. 答案：A 解析：`pretty`此处作副词，含义 “相当”，修饰形容词 tired。beautiful 形容词 “漂亮的”；much/many 不直接修饰 tired。 句意：做完志愿工作，你看起来相当疲惫。 知识点练习： 3. —We will do volunteer work this weekend. —________! I’d love to take part in it. A. Count me in B. Count me out C. That’s bad D. You’re welcome 4. It is a club ______ provides all kinds of volunteer services. A. what B. who C. that D. where 知识点练习： 3. 答案：A 解析：`Count me in!`口语习语 “算我一个”，表示愿意参加活动；`Count me out`意为 “别算我”。 句意：— 我们这周末要做志愿活动。— 算我一个！我很愿意参加。 4. 答案：C 解析：that 引导定语从句，先行词为 club（事物），关系代词 that 在从句中作主语。what 不能引导定语从句；who 先行词必须是人；where 作地点状语。 句意：这是一个提供各种各样志愿服务的社团 知识点练习： 5. We often help ______ with their housework in community. A. elderly B. the elderly C. elder D. the elder 6. Are you interested in ______ our volunteer club? A. join B. to join C. joining D. joined 知识点练习： 5.答案：B 解析：语法点 the + 形容词，表示一类人，`the elderly`老年人。 句意：我们经常在社区帮助老年人做家务。 6. 答案：C 解析：固定搭配`be interested in doing sth.`，in 是介词，后面动词要使用动名词 doing 形式。 句意：你有兴趣加入我们志愿者社团吗？ 知识点练习： 乔：嗨，韩宇！最近一切都好吗？你最近看起来相当忙。 韩宇：嗨，乔。一切都还不错。我最近加入了一个名叫 “社区之友” 的学校社团。 乔：哦，跟我讲讲更多关于这个社团的情况吧。 韩宇：这是一个提供各类志愿服务的社团。 乔：听起来很棒。那你们平时一般都做些什么？ 韩宇：我们通常帮老年人做家务、陪小朋友做游戏、给人们免费理发等等。你有兴趣加入我们吗？ 乔：当然，算我一个! 译文 Listen and complete. 听录音，填写社区服务社团的相关信息。 Friends of the Community is a club that ________________________. We help the elderly with housework, ________________________, ________________________. 参考答案 Friends of the Community is a club that offers different volunteer services. We help the elderly with housework, play games with children, give people free haircuts. Discuss and share. 讨论并分享社区服务社团还能组织哪些活动。 teach children how to draw help at the community library clean the community park 打扫社区公园 visit the elderly 看望老人 give out leaflets 发放宣传传单 help kids with their lessons 辅导孩子功课 参考答案： Read and circle 读邮件，圈出安吉参加社区活动后的感受。 Subject: Community service experience From: Angie@123456.com To: Vera@123456.com Dear Vera, How are you? I have an interesting experience to share with you. Yesterday I visited a local community to give people haircuts for free. I’ve always wanted to do that. Guess what? I met two others doing the same thing, and we are all hairdressing majors! Read and circle 读邮件，圈出安吉参加社区活动后的感受。 People there enjoyed our work, especially the elderly. You know, it could be inconvenient for them to go out for haircuts. They were very happy to see us, and even brought us food and drink. I feel so happy that I can help people with my skills learnt at school. Would you like to join us? It would be great if you do. Yours, Angie Read and circle 读邮件，标红安吉参加社区活动后的感受。 Subject: Community service experience From: Angie@123456.com To: Vera@123456.com Dear Vera, How are you? I have an interesting experience to share with you. Yesterday I visited a local community to give people haircuts for free. I’ve always wanted to do that. Guess what? I met two others doing the same thing, and we are all hairdressing majors! 知识点精讲 1. share with sb. 核心搭配：share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 / 某事 ⚠️易错提醒：介词只能用with，不能使用 to。 拓展：share in sth. 分享、共同参与（多用于抽象情感） 例：We share in the happiness. 我们一同分享这份快乐。 知识点精讲 2. give people haircuts for free ① give 双宾语结构give sb. sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 ② for free 免费（副词短语) 同义短语：free of charge 3. others 代词：其他的人或事物，泛指，后面不能接名词 (1) other + 名词复数：other students 其他学生 (2)others = other + 名词复数，后面不再接名词 (3) the others：剩余的全部人或事物 (4) another：三者及以上中的另一个 知识点精讲 4. hairdressing majors -hairdressing n. 美发、理发 - major① n. 专业；某专业的学生② v. 主修 Read and circle 读邮件，圈出安吉参加社区活动后的感受。 People there enjoyed our work, especially the elderly. You know, it could be inconvenient for them to go out for haircuts. They were very happy to see us, and even brought us food and drink. I feel so happy that I can help people with my skills learnt at school. Would you like to join us? It would be great if you do. Yours, Angie 知识点精讲 5.enjoy v. 喜爱、享受；过去式：enjoyed 固定搭配：enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事（高频考点） > 后面只能接 doing，绝对不能接 to do 6. It is inconvenient for them to go out 核心句型：It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 含义：对某人来说做某事是…… 的 ‑ it 为形式主语，句子真正的主语是后面的不定式 to do。 ‑ inconvenient adj. 不方便的；反义词 convenient 方便的 知识点精讲 7.brought us food bring 不规则动词变形：bring‑brought‑brought bring 双宾语结构：bring sb. sth = bring sth to sb. 带给某人某物 词义辨析 bring /take：‑ bring：带来，朝向说话人的方向 ‑ take：带走，离开说话人的方向 8. join vt. 加入、参加 用法：join + 人 / 团体、社团 辨析（1）join + 人 / 组织：join us；join the club （2） take part in + 各类活动：take part in volunteer activities 参加志愿活动 知识点练习 1. My best friend often shares interesting things ____ me. A. to B. with C. for D. at 2. The volunteers give old people haircuts ____. A. for free B. for freely C. free of freely D. freely 3. Some students take part in volunteer work, ____ just stay at home. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 4. I enjoy ____ volunteer work in the local community. A. do B. to do C. doing D. does 知识点解析 1. 答案：B 解析：固定搭配 `share sth. with sb.` 和某人分享某物，介词用 with。 2. 答案：A 解析：`for free` 表示 “免费”，是固定短语；没有 for freely 这种用法。 3. 答案：C 解析：others 泛指 “另外一些人”，后面不接名词；other 后面必须接名词；another 指三者及以上另一个；the other 多指两者当中另一个。 4. 答案：C 解析：固定搭配 `enjoy doing sth.` 喜欢做某事，enjoy 后只能接动名词 doing，不能接 to do。 知识点练习 5. It is inconvenient ____ the elderly ____ go shopping alone. A. for; to B. of; to C. for; / D. of; / 6. Please bring some drinks ____ me tomorrow. A. for B. to C. with D. at 知识点练习 7. I want to ____ the volunteer group. Would you like to ____ our activity? A. join; take part in B. take part in; join C. join in; join D. take part in; join in 8. It ____ be great if you can come to do community service with us. A. will B. would C. shall D. should 知识点解析 5. 答案：A 解析：句型 `It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.` 对某人来说做某事……；it 是形式主语，真正主语是 to do 不定式。 6.答案：B 解析：`bring sth. to sb.` = bring sb. sth. 把某物带给某人。 7. 答案：A 解析：`join` 后接人 / 团体组织；`take part in` 后接各类活动。第一空 join the volunteer group 加入志愿团体；第二空 take part in our activity 参加我们的活动。 8. 答案：B 解析：`It would be great if…` 固定委婉句型，would 用来使语气更礼貌委婉。 Match and think 将学生和志愿活动进行匹配，并思考你能参与的活动 Sun Tao Electric power technology Lyn Tourism Wu Lin Cookery a introduce scenic spots to visitors b teach people how to make cookies c volunteer as a guide at museums d help people fix electrical appliances e cook for empty nesters f teach people how to maintain household appliances empty nester：空巢老人。尊老敬老是中华民族的传统美德，新时代青年应关注空巢老人，多参加相关志愿服务工作，用实际行动为其带去温暖和关爱。 Match and think 将学生和志愿活动进行匹配，并思考你能参与的活动 Sun Tao Electric power technology Lyn Tourism Wu Lin Cookery a introduce scenic spots to visitors b teach people how to make cookies c volunteer as a guide at museums d help people fix electrical appliances e cook for empty nesters f teach people how to maintain household appliances empty nester：空巢老人。尊老敬老是中华民族的传统美德，新时代青年应关注空巢老人，多参加相关志愿服务工作，用实际行动为其带去温暖和关爱。 Around the World Questions 1. Do you know any international volunteer programmes? 2. What kind of volunteer work would you like to do? Questions 1. Do you know any international volunteer programmes? Yes, I do. I know some international volunteer programmes. They help children and animals in poor countries. 2. What kind of volunteer work would you like to do? I’d like to do volunteer work for children. I want to interact with them and help them learn new skills. 参考答案： Volunteers who work in care centres in Morocco(定语从句) interact with children of different ages, from babies to teenagers. They help prepare meals and teach children literacy（识字）skills. Interacting with children is both rewarding and enlightening（有启迪作用的）. The volunteers could learn to look at things in a new way through working with these children. Tip 近年来，越来越多的人加入国际志愿者行列。志愿者在做公益的同时，也开阔了眼界。 1. interact with 与…… 交流、互动 - 用法：interact with + 人 / 事物 - 例句：You should interact with your classmates. 你应当和同学们多交流。 - 变形：interacting（动名词形式），后面课文出现`Interacting with children`，动名词放在句首作句子主语，谓语动词用单数。 2.from babies to teenagers 从…… 到…… 固定搭配 from…to…；可表示年龄、地点、数字范围 3.help prepare meals 帮忙做某事 句型help (to) do sth，to 可以省略， - 拓展：help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 help with sth 在某方面帮忙 Tip 近年来，越来越多的人加入国际志愿者行列。志愿者在做公益的同时，也开阔了眼界。 知识点详解： 4. both… and…既…… 又…… - 注意：连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数。 Both you and I are students. - 易错：不能和 not only…but also 混淆，both…and 没有就近原则。 5.in a new way 以一种新的方式 - way 此处表示 “方式、方法” - 拓展：in this way 用这种方式 6.through working with these children - through 介词， 含义：通过（某种方式），后面要接名词或者动名词 doing，不能直接接动词原形。 - 所以 work 要变为 working Tip 近年来，越来越多的人加入国际志愿者行列。志愿者在做公益的同时，也开阔了眼界。 知识点详解： In an elephant orphanage in Sri Lanka, the elephants, especially the sick and the young, are raised in the natural environment of the forest. Volunteers in this orphanage assist the elephant handlers（驯兽师）in caring for the elephants. They help feed, bath and play with the elephants. It is a rare and amazing opportunity to get some hands‑on experience with elephants. 1. orphanage n. 孤儿院 地点介词 in：大地点、机构场所前面用介词 in 2.the sick and the young 固定语法：the + 形容词，表示一类人。 the sick 病人；the young 年轻人。 作主语，谓语动词常用复数。 - 拓展：the old 老年人；the poor 穷人。 3.be raised 被饲养、被照料。 结构：am/is/are + 过去分词； raise 原形 “养育、饲养”，过去分词 raised。 -区分主动被动： People raise elephants. 人们饲养大象（主动）；Elephants are raised. 大象被饲养（被动) 中职高频考点。 知识点详解： 4. assist sb in doing sth协助某人 - assist v. 协助、帮助； - 同义替换：help sb (to) do sth（中职最常考同义转换） 5.care for 短语：照料、照顾= look after 6.It is … opportunity to do sth - It 作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式 to do。 - 句型结构：It is + 名词 / 形容词 + to do sth，翻译 “做某事是……” It is a rare and amazing opportunity to get… 获得…… 是一次难得的绝佳机会。 知识点详解： 7. hands‑on experience 复合形容词 hands‑on亲身实践的，实操的； hands‑on experience 实操经验 8.experience 名词辨析（中职易考） - ①可数：an experience 一次经历 - ②不可数：experience 经验，本文 hands‑on experience，经验，不可数，不加 s。 知识点详解： 1. The volunteers ____ work in care centres can interact with kids. A. which B. who C. what D. whom 2. You should learn ____ other people in your daily life. A. interact with B. to interact with C. interacting D. interact 3. The old ____ taken good care of in the community.（the + 形容词表一类人） A. is B. are C. was D. be 知识点练习： 1. 答案：B 解析：先行词 volunteers 表示人，定语从句作主语用关系代词who。which 指代物；what 不能引导定语从句；whom 只能作宾语。 2. 答案：B 解析：固定搭配 learn to do sth 学会做某事；interact with 与…… 互动，所以用 to interact with。 3. 答案：B 解析：语法点：`the + 形容词`表示一类人，作主语时谓语动词用复数。the old 老年人，所以 be 动词选 are。 知识点练习解析： 4. Volunteers assist the workers for the centre ____ elephants. A. in caring for B. care for C. to caring for D. caring 5. It is a great opportunity ____ some hands‑on experience. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got 6. We can learn new ideas ____ working with different people. A. through B. for C. at D. of 知识点练习： 4. 答案：A 解析：固定短语assist sb in doing sth 协助某人做某事，in 后面必须接动名词 doing；care for 照顾。 5.答案：C 解析：It 作形式主语句型：It is … opportunity to do sth，真正主语是后面不定式 to do，选 to get。 6. 答案：A 解析：through 是介词，表示 “通过（某种方式）”，后接动名词 doing。句意：我们可以通过和不同的人共事学到新想法。 知识点练习解析： 译文： 在摩洛哥看护中心工作的志愿者，会和不同年龄段的孩子交流互动，对象涵盖婴儿到青少年。他们帮忙做饭，教孩子们识字。和孩子们相处既有收获，又能引人启迪。志愿者们在陪伴这些孩子工作的过程中，能够学会用全新的视角看待事物。 在斯里兰卡的大象收容所里，大象，尤其是生病的象和幼象，被饲养在森林的自然环境中。该收容所的志愿者协助驯兽师照料大象。他们帮忙给大象喂食、洗澡，陪大象玩耍。能获得和大象打交道的实操经验，是一次难得而美妙的机会。 THANKS FOR WATCHING null 79595.055 null 57285.54 null 55091.367 null 58696.08 176257.55 null 65278.594 $